China News

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING MET TURKEMENISTAN LEADER AND CHAIRMAN OF COUNCIL OF PEOPLE'S COMMITTEE IN BEIJING ON MARCH 18
Chinese President Xi Jinping met Turkmenistan's national leader and Chairman of the Council of People's Committee, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on the afternoon of March 18. Berdimuhamedov was on a friendly visit to China. The Study Times (March 18) quoted Xi Jinping as emphasizing that mutual support is the core essence of the China-Turkey comprehensive strategic partnership. No matter how the international situation changes, China will always support Turkey in safeguarding its national independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, always support Turkey's policy of permanent neutrality, and always be a trustworthy partner for Turkey. Both sides should accelerate the alignment of the Belt and Road Initiative and the "Reviving the Silk Road" strategy, expand cooperation in the natural gas sector, enhance trade and investment, and broaden cooperation in non-resource areas such as connectivity, agriculture, artificial intelligence, the digital economy, and clean energy. They should also expedite the establishment of Luban workshops, traditional Chinese medicine centers, and cultural centers in each other's countries, creating a new pattern of all-round cooperation. It is essential to resolutely combat the "three evil forces" (terrorism, separatism, and extremism) and build a solid security barrier for the development of both countries. Given the numerous global challenges currently facing the world, China is willing to work with Turkey to firmly uphold the status and authority of the United Nations, practice genuine multilateralism, adhere to the global governance concept of consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits, and lead global governance reform with the principles of fairness, justice, openness, and inclusiveness. Berdimuhamedov replied that a better China means a better world. Under the personal impetus of President Xi Jinping, Turkmenistan-China friendly relations have developed rapidly and steadily, with close exchanges between legislative bodies and parties, and rich cooperation in various fields, reaching a high level of comprehensive strategic partnership. Turkmenistan- China cooperation has become an important positive factor in the economic and social development of both countries and is in the long-term interests of both peoples. Turkmenistan will, as always, adhere to the one-China principle and is willing to strengthen the alignment of development strategies with China, expand pragmatic cooperation in energy, trade, connectivity, and other fields, jointly seek development and prosperity, and jointly promote security and stability.

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING'S WIFE PENG LIYUAN SENT WRITTEN MESSAGE TO WHO ON 2026 WORLD TUBERCULOSIS DAY ON MARCH 18
Economic Daily (March 19) reported that Xi Jinping's wife and WHO Goodwill Ambassador for Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS Prevention, Peng Liyuan, delivered a written message to the World Health Organization's 2026 World Tuberculosis Day video conference on March 18. Peng Liyuan stated that the World Health Organization (WHO) and the international community have consistently adhered to their mission of safeguarding human health and their goal of ending the tuberculosis epidemic, undertaking a great deal of effective work and reversing the continuous increase in the number of tuberculosis patients in recent years. Peng Liyuan stated that the Chinese government has always attached great importance to tuberculosis prevention and control, coordinating multiple departments to implement prevention and control measures, and promoting the rapid development of tuberculosis prevention and control technologies through scientific and technological innovation, continuously elevating the prevention and control work to a higher level. China's health service network, covering more than 1.4 billion urban and rural residents, has effectively improved the accessibility of tuberculosis prevention and treatment, resulting in a continuous decline in the incidence of tuberculosis, and China has entered the ranks of countries with low to medium tuberculosis prevalence. She stated that ending tuberculosis and safeguarding health are our shared pursuit and aspiration.

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PEOPLE'S DAILY REPORTED THAT ON MARCH 17 CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING APPOINTED NEW CHINESE AMBASSADORS
The People's Daily (March 17) reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping appointed five new Ambassadors replacing those in Brunei, to ASEAN, Nepal, Libya and Burundi. (Comment: Zhang Maoming was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to Nepal.)

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG CHAIRED 11TH PLENARY MEETING OF STATE COUNCIL ON MARCH 16 TO STUDY AND IMPLEMENT XI JINPING'S SPEECH AT NPC AND CPPCC SESSIONS
People's Daily (March 16) reported that Chinese Premier Li Qiang chaired the 11th plenary meeting of the State Council on March 16, which focused on studying and implementing the important speeches delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping during the NPC and CPPCC sessions and the spirit of the sessions, and made arrangements for implementing the State Council's key tasks for 2026. It said Li Qiang pointed out that Xi Jinping's "important" speech during the two sessions, "from a holistic perspective, profoundly elaborated on many major issues concerning China's development and made work arrangements, demonstrating strong strategic, guiding, and targeted characteristics. We must deeply understand the essence and practical requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech, earnestly unify our thoughts and actions with the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions and the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, solidly carry out all government work, and strive to demonstrate new achievements in advancing Chinese-style modernization". Li Qiang explained the "higher standards" expected by the State Council of all the "executors, doers, and pragmatists in implementing the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee". He also discussed the Fifteenth Five Year Plan. Key officials from the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Health Commission, and the People's Bank of China delivered speeches at the meeting. Members of the State Council attended the meeting, and heads of relevant departments and units were present as observers.

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG CHAIRED STATE COUNCIL EXECUTIVE MEETING ON MARCH 13 TO STUDY XI JINPING'S "IMPORTANT" SPEECHES AT NPC AND CPPCC AND OTHER MATTERS
Chinese Premier Li Qiang chaired an executive meeting of the State Council on March 13 to study and implement the important speeches delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping during the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (NPC and CPPCC) sessions, discuss and approve the "Division of Key Tasks of the State Council in 2026," study the establishment of a negative list management mechanism for local government subsidies, and review and approve the "Draft Amendment to the National Agricultural Census Regulations". The meeting "emphasized the need to earnestly study and implement the important speeches delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping during the National People's Congress and the spirit of the Two Sessions, thoroughly implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, and carry out the arrangements in the Government Work Report. It stressed the importance of solidly carrying out all tasks around the annual goals and tasks to ensure a good start to the 15th Five-Year Plan". It also discussed other matters.

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI SPOKE TO BRITISH FOREIGN SECRETARY COOPER ON MARCH 19 PRIMARILY TO DISCUSS THE MIDDLE EAST
Beijing Daily (March 19) disclosed that Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi on March 19, 2026, held a telephone conversation with British Foreign Secretary Cooper at the latter's request. The two sides exchanged views primarily on the situation in the Middle East. It said Cooper shared the UK’s views on the current situation in the Middle East, stating that in the face of an increasingly turbulent world, the UK hopes to maintain close communication with China to push for an early end to the conflict, restart diplomatic negotiations, and seek a long-term solution. The Chinese Foreign Ministry said 'The two sides also exchanged views on China-UK relations and agreed that they should actively implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, strengthen exchanges, and continue to advance the long-term and stable comprehensive strategic partnership between China and the UK, so as to provide stability and certainty to a world full of changes and turmoil'. CHINA-NPC: FULL TEXT OF LAW ON ETHNIC MINORITIES ADOPTED BY 14TH NPC PUBLISHED BY ECONOMIC DAILY APPEARED TO ABOLISH ALL SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR CHINA'S ETHNIC MINORITIES
Economic Daily (March 14) published the full text of the 65-Article 'Law of the People's Republic of China on Promoting National Unity and Progress' adopted by the Fourth Session of the Fourteenth National People's Congress on March 12, 2026. The Law stated "the Communist Party of China has adhered to combining Marxist ethnic theory with the specific realities of China's ethnic issues and with China's outstanding traditional culture. It has taken forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation as the main theme of the Party's ethnic work and all work in ethnic minority areas. This has formed the important thought of the Communist Party of China on strengthening and improving ethnic work, opened up a new realm of the Sinicization and modernization of Marxist ethnic theory, and achieved historic achievements in building a community for the Chinese nation". It also said "All people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, all state organs and armed forces, all political parties and social organizations, and all enterprises and institutions must, in accordance with the Constitution and laws, take the forging of a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and the promotion of the building of a community for the Chinese nation as their common task, focus on the fundamental and overall interests of the Chinese nation, take the enhancement of commonality as the direction, safeguard, consolidate and develop equal, united, mutually supportive and harmonious socialist ethnic relations, promote the cause of ethnic unity and progress with high quality, promote Chinese-style modernization through the great unity of the Chinese nation, and unite and strive for the comprehensive building of a modern socialist country and the comprehensive advancement of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation". Articles 2,3 and 4 of the Law specify: "Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, consolidates the common ideological and political foundation for the unity and struggle of all ethnic groups, unswervingly follows the correct path of solving ethnic issues with Chinese characteristics, and gathers strength for building a strong country and realizing national rejuvenation; To forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, we should guide people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the concept of a community with a shared future, shared honor and disgrace, shared life and death, and shared destiny, thereby enhancing the cohesion of the Chinese nation; To advance the building of a community with a shared future for the Chinese nation, we should coordinate economic, political, cultural, social and ecological development, fully realize the common prosperity and development of all ethnic groups, ensure that all ethnic groups are masters of their own destiny, build a shared spiritual home for the Chinese nation, promote all-round integration and extensive exchanges and interactions among all ethnic groups, jointly safeguard the ecological home where humans and nature coexist harmoniously, and promote the Chinese nation to become a community with a shared future with a higher degree of identity and stronger cohesion". (Comment: The Law effectively removes any distinction and special exemptions for the ethnic minorities. This includes any special provisions for the Tibetan ethnic minority.)

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: POLITBURO STANDING COMMITTEE MEMBER AND VICE PREMIER DING XUEXIANG DELIVERED A SPEECH AT NATIONAL VIDEO CONFERENCE HELD ON MARCH 18 IN BEIJING
Politburo Standing Committee member and Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang attended a national video conference on employment and entrepreneurship for college graduates and other young people that was held in Beijing on March 18 and delivered a speech. Ding Xuexiang pointed out that promoting employment for college graduates and other young people is not only a family matter but also a national matter, and an important task that emphasizes politics, safeguards people's livelihoods, and promotes development. He said 'we must thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions, implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, firmly establish and practice a correct view of performance, and promote high-quality and full employment for college graduates and other young people with a more proactive attitude, pragmatic style, and effective measures'. People's Daily (March 19) disclosed that State Councilor Chen Yiqin attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Officials from relevant departments of the Central Committee and State organs, relevant people's organizations, relevant departments of the Central Military Commission, and directly affiliated universities in Beijing attended the meeting at the main venue. Officials from the people's governments of all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, as well as the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and officials from relevant departments and units attended the meeting at branch venues. Principal officials from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Education, the People's Government of Guangdong Province, the People's Government of Sichuan Province, and Anhui University of Technology, as well as representatives of university graduates, spoke at the meeting.

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: POLITBURO STANDING COMMITTEE MEMBER AND VICE PREMIER DING XUEXIANG MET UAE PRESIDENT'S SPECIAL ENVOY FOR CHINA AFFAIRS KHALEDON IN BEIJING ON MARCH 18
The Economic Daily (March 19) reported that Politburo Standing Committee member and Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang met with UAE President's Special Envoy for China Affairs, Khaledon, in Beijing on March 18.

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND NPC VICE CHAIRMAN LI HONGZHONG CONDUCTED RESEARCH ON MARCH 18-19 IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE
People's Daily (March 19) reported that Politburo member and NPC Vice Chairman Li Hongzhong conducted research in Zhejiang Province from March 18 to 19. He emphasized the need to adhere to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as guidance, earnestly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speeches during the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (NPC and CPPCC) sessions, implement the arrangements and requirements of the Fourth Session of the 14th NPC, fulfill responsibilities with a focus on the goals and tasks of the 15th Five-Year Plan, uphold, improve, and effectively operate the people's congress system, and promote high-quality development of the work of the people's congress while seeking progress amidst stability. Li Hongzhong conducted research in Hangzhou on enterprises' technological innovation and cutting-edge technology research and application achievements, and inspected the development of the digital economy, future industries, and the integration of industry and city. He visited Yiwu to learn about the development of seaport intermodal transport, business environment construction, and foreign trade. He urged earnest implementation of the major policies of the Party Central Committee, and the legislative work of the People's Congress in areas such as developing new productive forces according to local conditions, enhancing economic resilience, and broadening the path to common prosperity. He said the prominent contradictions and problems that restrict economic and social development must be resolved.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: CCP CC GENERAL OFFICE STATE COUNCIL GENERAL OFFICE ISSUED 'OPINIONS ON EXTENDING LAND CONTRACTS FOR ANOTHER 30 YEARS AFTER EXPIRATION OF SECOND ROUND'
Economic Daily (March 19) reported that the CCP CC General Office and the General Office of the State Council had issued the 'Opinions on Doing a Good Job in the Pilot Work of Extending Land Contracts for Another 30 Years After the Expiration of the Second Round'. It said, "maintaining the stability and long-term continuity of land contract relations, and extending the second round of land contracts for another 30 years after their expiration, is a major decision and deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core". It published the full text of the 15 Article Opinions.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: ECONOMIC DAILY REVEALED THAT TRADITIONAL CHINESE CHARACTER VERSIONS OF VOL 1 OF 'SELECTED ECONOMIC WRITINGS OF XI JINPING' AND VOL 1&2 OF 'XI JINPING AND HIS UNIVERSITY STUDENT FRIENDS' WERE LAUNCHED IN HONGKONG ON MARCH 18
The Economic daily (March 19) disclosed that the traditional Chinese versions of Volume I of "Selected Economic Writings of Xi Jinping" and Volumes I and II of "Xi Jinping and His University Student Friends" were recently published by the Joint Publishing Group. A book launch and publication symposium for the three books in traditional Chinese characters was held in Hong Kong on March 18. It added that volume I of *Selected Works on Economics by Xi Jinping* includes Xi Jinping's most important and fundamental works on economic construction from November 2012 to December 2024.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING PUBLISHED ARTICLE IN QIU SHI ON PROMOTING HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA'S MARINE ECONOMY
The CCP's leading theoretical fortnightly journal 'Qiu Shi' (Seeking Truth; March 16) published an article by Chinese President Xi Jinping titled 'Promoting high-quality development of the marine economy'. Stating that "China has a long history of managing and developing its oceans" and that "The Maritime Silk Road flourished during the Tang and Song dynasties, and Zheng He's seven voyages to the Western Seas during the Ming dynasty were a monumental achievement in world maritime history", Xi Jinping said he had " always paid close attention to the development of the marine economy" and when he was Fujian Party Secretary had proposed building a "Maritime Fujian". He said "To advance China's modernization, we must efficiently develop and utilize the ocean, promote high-quality development of the marine economy, and forge a path of maritime power with Chinese characteristics". He added "we must place greater emphasis on win-win cooperation, actively participating in global ocean governance, jointly and peacefully utilizing marine energy resources, and resolutely safeguarding my country's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights. In terms of specific work, we must focus on six key aspects". Qiu Shi noted this was part of General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech at the Sixth Meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission on July 1, 2025.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: SUN YOUHAI, DEAN OF SCHOOL OF LAW AT TIANJIN UNIVERSITY PUBLISHED LENGTHY ARTICLE ON IMPORTANCE OF PETITION WORK
Sun Youhai, Dean of the School of Law at Tianjin University, published a lengthy article in the People's Daily (March 19) with the caption 'The fundamental principles for doing a good job in handling petitions and complaints in the new era (In-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and Xi Jinping's Thought on the Rule of Law - Public Comment)'. It focussed on strengthening petition work, which "serves as a bridge and link between the Party and the government and the people" adding that it is necessary for stability and reform.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON PARTY BUILDING
People's Daily (March 19) published an article on Party building titled 'Various localities have earnestly carried out learning and education activities to establish and practice a correct view of performance: Thoroughly study, carefully examine, and resolutely implement correct performance evaluation criteria (establishing and practicing a correct view of performance evaluation)'.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: LI HAIQING AND BU GUOSHUAI, VICE DEAN AT SCHOOL OF MARXISM CENTRAL PARTY SCHOOL AND RESEARCHER AT CASS RESPECTIVELY EXPLAINED IMPORTANCE OF PEOPLE-CENTERED APPROACH FOR CCP
Guangming Daily (March 19) published an article titled 'Establish a correct view of performance evaluation from the perspective of "matters of national importance" authored jointly by Li Haiqing and Bi Guoshuai, Vice Dean and Professor of the School of Marxism at the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance), and Assistant Researcher at the Institute of Marxism Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences respectively. It explained the importance of a people-centered approach for the Chinese Communist Party.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: GUANGMING DAILY PUBLISHED ARTICLE BY WU TINGHAI ON ROLE OF CITIES IN CHINESE CIVILISATION
Wu Tinghai, Director of the Department of Urban Planning, School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, published an article titled 'The status and role of cities in Chinese civilization' in the Guangming Daily (March 19). It claimed "The rapid rise of early cities is one of the important markers of the formation of Chinese civilization. China is a great country with a cultural history of 10,000 years and a civilization history of over 5,000 years". It added that legend has it that "in one year, their dwellings became settlements; in two years, towns; and in three years, cities." These "towns" and "cities" were inhabited places with urban characteristics. Modern archaeological discoveries show that the large-scale development of early cities, such as the Chengtoushan ancient city in Lixian County, Hunan Province (over 6,000 years ago), the Liangzhu ancient city in Zhejiang Province (over 5,000 years ago), and the Taosi city site in Shanxi Province and the Shimao city site in Shaanxi Province built around the same time or slightly later, demonstrates advanced engineering technology and social governance capabilities, becoming an important symbol of the formal formation of Chinese civilization".

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: CHINA'S ECONOMIC DAILY COMMENTED POSITIVELY ON CHINA-US TRADE TALKS HELD RECENTLY IN PARIS
Economic Daily (March 19) reported that China and the United States held trade consultations in Paris, France from March 15-16. It said the two sides conducted frank, in-depth, and constructive exchanges and consultations on trade and economic issues of mutual concern, reaching some new consensuses and agreeing to study the establishment of a cooperation mechanism to promote bilateral trade and investment, and to promote the continued stable and positive development of bilateral trade and economic relations. It said "We must take a longterm perspective and carefully consider the overall picture of China-US economic and trade relations. As the world's two largest economies, China and the US have close economic and trade ties and deeply intertwined interests, making disagreements inevitable. However, the principle that "cooperation benefits both sides, while confrontation harms both" has been repeatedly proven, and "mutual achievement and common development" is a realistic choice. Both sides should pay more attention to the well-being of the people of both countries and the stability of the global economy, avoid being bogged down in short-term issues, and refrain from amplifying local problems to affect the overall relationship. We should continuously expand the list of cooperation and reduce the list of issues". Stating that "the China-US trade talks in Paris once again demonstrate that dialogue is preferable to confrontation, cooperation is more effective than containment, and stability is more in line with common interests than turmoil", it said "A stable and healthy China-US economic and trade relationship is not only crucial to the development of both countries but also to global economic expectations and confidence".

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: WORKER'S DAILY HIGHLIGHTED THERE ARE OVER 12,900 CULTURAL HERITAGE WORKSHOPS NATIONWIDE AIMED AT RAISING PEOPLE'S INCOMES
Worker's Daily (March 19) quoting this year's No. 1 Central Document, which proposed cultivating new consumption formats, models, and scenarios such as harvest markets, said data shows that there are over 12,900 intangible cultural heritage workshops nationwide, distributed across 2,138 county-level administrative regions, including 693 poverty-stricken counties and 135 key national rural revitalization assistance counties, driving employment and income growth for over 1.2 million people in related industries.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: CCP CC AND STATE COUNCIL ON MARCH 15 CONGRATULATED CHINESE ATHLETES WHO WON 44 MEDALS AT 14TH WINTER PARALYMPIC GAMES
The Economic Daily (March 16) disclosed that the CCP CC and State Council on March 15 congratulated Chinese athletes at the 14th Winter Paralympic Games who won 15 gold, 13 silver, and 16 bronze medals, a total of 44 medals, ranking first in both the gold medal and overall medal standings. The message said "they achieved a double harvest of athletic achievements and spiritual civilization, winning honor for the motherland and the people".

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY COMMENTARY UNDESCORED XI JINPING'S DETERMINATION TO ACHIEVE THE GOALS AND TASKS OF THE FIFTEENTH FIVE YEAR PLAN
People's Daily (March 17) published a Commentary under the byline 'Ren Ping' captioned 'The new journey is a new Long March—Looking at the Chinese Path to Modernization from the Perspective of the "Chinese Path", It said Chinese President Xi Jinping's words at the NPC and CPPCC sessions setting out the goals and tasks of the '15th Five-Year Plan' for economic and social development "were firm, demonstrating our Party's strategic clarity, strategic confidence, and strategic initiative". It added: "Each generation has its own Long March, and each generation has its own responsibilities. Building a modern socialist country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is a relay race."

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: ZHANG LI, DIRECTOR OF INNOVATION ASSESSMENT INSTITUTE OF CAST, PUBLISHED ARTICLE IN STUDY TIMES ON SINGLE CITIES AND REGIONAL COLLABORATIVE DEVELOPMENT
The Study Times (March 16) published an article authored by Zhang Li, Director of the Innovation Assessment Institute of the China Association for Science and Technology's Innovation Strategy Research Institute, titled 'From breakthroughs in single cities to regional collaborative and integrated development'.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: STUDY TIMES PUBLISHED AN ARTICLE ON STRENGTHENING S&T INNOVATION BY LIU DONGMEI, PARTY SECRETARY OF CAST
Li Dongmei, Party Secretary of the China Academy of Science and Technology for Development Strategy, published an article titled 'Strengthening the functional positioning of the international science and technology innovation center through strategic synergy' in the Study Times (March 16).

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: LIU SHANGXI, MEMBER CPPCC NATIONAL COMMITTEE AND VICE PRESIDENT OF THE CHINA MACROECONOMIC SOCIETY, PUBLISHED ARTICLE EXPANDING ON PROMOTING COMMON PROSPERITY IN CHINESE STYLE MODERNISATION
Beijing Daily (March 16) published an article titled 'Promoting Common Prosperity is a New Paradigm for China's Development' by Liu Shangxi, a member of the CPPCC National Committee and Vice President of the China Macroeconomic Society. It expanded on the development paradigm envisaged by Chinese President Xi Jinping in his speech on March 5 while participating in the deliberations of the Jiangsu delegation at the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress, where he emphasized that Chinese-style modernization is a modernization of common prosperity for all the people.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: DU FEIJIN, PRESIDENT OF BEIJING RED CULTURE RESEARCH ASSOCIATION, PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON 15TH FIVE YEAR PLAN IN BEIJING DAILY
Du Feijin, President of the Beijing Red Culture Research Association, published an article titled 'To promote the unity of effective quality improvement and reasonable quantitative growth in the economy' in Beijing Daily (March 16). The article stated that during the 15th Five-Year Plan period "it is necessary to promote the coordinated and unified achievement of effective qualitative improvement and reasonable quantitative growth in the economy".

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: CCP CC GENERAL OFFICE AND STATE COUNCIL GENERAL OFFICE RECENTLY ISSUED OPINIONS ON PROMOTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PROFESSIONAL SOCIAL WORK TEAM
People's Daily (March 14) disclosed that the CCP CC General Office and the General Office of the State Council recently issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Development of a Professional Social Work Team". The People's Daily interviewed a spokesperson for the Central Social Work Department. He said 'since its establishment, the Central Department of Social Work has effectively strengthened overall planning and coordination, improved the training and evaluation mechanism for social work professionals, guided and supported relevant regions and departments in utilizing social work professionals, and continuously expanded the scope of social work services and the space for their functions, providing strong talent and professional support for the high-quality development of the social work cause'. He added that the "Opinions" provide for accelerating the training of social work professionals from four aspects: strengthening ideological and political guidance, improving professional development, deepening professional training, and strengthening professional education. In the course of the interview, he disclosed that currently, over 500 universities nationwide offer social work programs. He said the role of social work professionals will be leveraged through Party and Mass Service Centers, New Era Civilization Practice Centers (stations), and grassroots social work service stations to make social work services more accessible and tangible.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: CCP CC GENERAL OFFICE AND STATE COUNCIL GENERAL OFFICE ON REVITALISATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF 'OLD REVOLUTIONARY BASE AREAS'
Economic Daily (March 14) reported that the CCP CC General Office and the General Office of the State Council on March 13 issued 'Opinions on Accelerating the Revitalization and Development of Old Revolutionary Base Areas'. It explained that "Revolutionary base areas are the roots of the Party and the People's Army. Ensuring that the people in these areas share the fruits of reform and development and live a happy life is the bottom-line task for promoting common prosperity for all the people". The Opinions addressed the development of agriculture, key industries, culture and tourism, counterpart cooperation, new urbanisation, protection and inheritance of Red resources, 'Red education' etc.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: ZHONG SHENG ARTICLE IN PEOPLE'S DAILY WELCOMED SIXTH ROUND OF CHINA-US TRADE CONSULTATIONS BUT SAID PROTECTIONIST TENDENCIES HAVE RESURFACED IN U.S. POLICY
People's Daily (March 14) published an important 'Zhong Sheng' article titled 'The world expects the China-US trade consultations to set a good precedent for positive interactions between China and the US in trade this year'. It noted that "On March 13, a piece of news made global headlines. China's Ministry of Commerce announced that the sixth round of China-US trade consultations would be held in France. This is the latest round of talks held by both sides within the framework of the China-US economic and trade consultation mechanism, following talks in Geneva, London, Stockholm, Madrid, and Kuala Lumpur". It added "This year is a "big year" for China-US relations. Whether bilateral trade and economic relations can maintain the momentum of stability as the world hopes is of great significance to this round of consultations". Pointing out that the NPC had mentioned “Coordinating efforts to attract foreign investment and overseas investment, creating new advantages in international trade and two-way investment cooperation", it explained "China's open embrace of its partners naturally includes American companies". At the same time, it cautioned "Recently, US trade policy has faced a reset, but its protectionist tendencies remain unchanged, adding new uncertainties to the global economic and trade order. Last month, the US Supreme Court ruled that some of the US tariffs were illegal". "The choice between upholding openness and cooperation and pursuing protectionism has resurfaced. China's answer remains consistent: the essence of China-US economic and trade relations is mutual benefit and win-win cooperation; both sides should achieve mutual success and common development, rather than artificially imposing restrictions and tying their own hands".

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: PARTY GROUP OF ACFTU HELD ENLARGED MEETING TO STUDY 'SPIRIT' OF NPC AND CPPCC
Worker's Daily (March 14) said The Party Group of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions held an enlarged meeting on March 13, to convey and study the spirit of the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Mar 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, NDRC AND STATE ADMINISTRATION FOR MARKET REGULATION RECENTLY CONVENED SYMPOSIUM WITH ENTERPRISES IN NEW ENERGY VEHICLE INDUSTRY FOR IMPROVING STANDARDS
China Daily (March 19) reported that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the State Administration for Market Regulation recently jointly convened a symposium with enterprises in the new energy vehicle industry, calling for strengthened inter-departmental coordination, enhanced innovation-driven development, and continuous promotion of high-quality industrial development. The meeting called for the implementation of a new round of high-quality development initiatives for key industrial chains, accelerating efforts to address shortcomings in areas such as automotive chips and basic software, promoting the expansion of application scale, and iteratively improving quality and performance; accelerating breakthroughs in autonomous driving technology, optimizing access pilot processes, and speeding up the formulation of relevant standards to create favourable conditions for mass production.

Mar 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: CAIXIN NOTED SWEEPING OVERHAUL OF CHINA'S REAL ESTATE SECTOR IN NEW FIVE-YEAR PLAN
Commenting on China's new Five-Year Plan, Caixin (March 16) stated it "outlined a sweeping overhaul of its real estate sector in its new five-year plan, prioritizing risk reduction and reforms such as changes to housing finance and sales systems over growth-driven property expansion. The blueprint for national economic and social development from 2026 to 2030, released on March 13, dedicates an entire chapter to the property sector, including building a new development model. It highlights the heavy burden of preventing and defusing structural risks in real estate, local government debt, and small and midsize financial institutions. The strategy signals Beijing’s determination to permanently detach the macroeconomy from its decadeslong reliance on massive property expansion, transitioning the sector into a dual-track market focused on housing security and stable management. Compared to the 14th Five-Year Plan, which emphasized stable and healthy market development, the new roadmap focuses on highquality development. Yan Yuejin, a researcher at E-house China Research and Development Institute, said this shift indicates the sector is moving away from its historical role as an economic ballast to become a fundamental pillar strictly for residential livelihood. For affordable housing, the government plans to optimize supply to support low-income households and address the transitional needs of new urban residents and youth. A Saturday research report by China Galaxy Securities Co. Ltd. noted that the policy attempts to cover these groups’ basic and transitional housing demands through diverse options. After largely completing its target of building 8.7 million units of affordable rental housing by 2025, the policy focus for the next five years is expected to shift toward system management. It added that Housing finance reforms are also on the agenda.

Mar 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: MEETING FOR MAJOR PROJECT OF BEIJING SOCIAL SCIENCE FUND ON RESEARCH ON ICONIC CONCEPTS OF CHINESE ECONOMICS IN THE NEW ERA WAS RECENTLY HELD IN BEIJING
The Study Times (March 11) reported that the opening meeting for the major project of the Beijing Social Science Fund, "Research on the Iconic Concepts of Chinese Economics in the New Era," was recently held in Beijing. The meeting focused on the theoretical connotations, system construction, and research paths of iconic concepts in Chinese economics in the new era. More than 50 experts and scholars from universities and research institutions such as Renmin University of China, Peking University, and Minzu University of China participated. The meeting aimed to promote the construction of an independent knowledge system for Chinese economics and provide important academic support for theoretical innovation in Chinese economics in the new era. Also attending the meeting were relevant officials from the Beijing Federation of Social Sciences and the Beijing Social Science Planning Office.

Mar 2026

CHINA-PLA: NAME AND BIOGRAPHY OF YANG WEI, FORMER VICE PRESIDENT OF AVIATION INDUSTRY CORPN. AND CHIEF DESIGNER OF J-20 STEALTH FIGHTER JET DROPPED FROM OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Caixin (March 17) disclosed that the name and biography of Yang Wei, former Vice President of the state-owned Aviation Industry Corp. of China, were recently removed from the official online roster of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Yang Wei was the chief designer of China’s J-20 stealth fighter jet. from its premier scientific academy, marking the latest high-profile disappearance in a widening anticorruption campaign targeting the country’s militaryindustrial complex.

Mar 2026

CHINA-PLA: OVERSEAS CHINESE MEDIA CLAIMED THAT PLAAF LT GENERAL CHEN GUOQIANG, FORMER DEPUTY SECRETARY OF CMC DISCIPLINE INSPECTION COMMISSION, HAS BEEN DROPPED FROM THE LIST ON THE OFFICIAL WEBSITE
The Overseas Chinese media reported (March 15) that the official website of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission and the National Supervisory Commission recently updated its leadership list and dropped the name of PLAAF Lt General Chen Guoqiang, former Deputy Secretary of the CMC's Discipline Inspection Commission. It said his official resume page has also been deleted.

Mar 2026

CHINA-PLA: THREE CHINESE MILITARY TECHNICIANS REMOVED FROM LIST OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING'S LIST OF 989 MEMBERS
Chinese netizens reported on March 14 on the Chinese online media Netease that three Chinese military technology experts have been removed from the official roster of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and no longer appear on the academy’s list of 989 members. The individuals are: Radar scientist Wu Manqing, missile guidance specialist Wei Yiyin, and nuclear weapons engineer Zhao Xiangeng.

Mar 2026

CHINA-S&T: XIN FENG, DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER OF CHINA NATIONAL NUCLEAR CORPORATION, PROPOSED INCREASED GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR EXPORTING ATOMIC ENERGY TECHNOLOGY
Caixin (March 13) disclosed that Xin Feng, a Deputy General Manager of China National Nuclear Corp. (CNNC) and a Deputy to the 14th NPC, called for more government support to enhance the country’s competitiveness in exporting atomic energy technology, as the global market for nuclear power warms up. He made the proposal during the country’s annual political gatherings, known as the “Two Sessions”.

Mar 2026

CHINA-S&T: NDRC CHAIRMAN ZHENG SHANJIE REVEALED AT NPC SESSION ON MARCH 6 THAT CHINA WILL INVEST HUNDREDS OF BILLIONS OF DOLLARS IN INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, COMMERCIAL SATELLITES AND COMPUTING POWER
Caixin (March 12) reported that, in a departure from its years long practice of keeping silent on the progress being made by its semiconductor industry, Zheng Shanjie, Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), made an unprecedented public commitment at a March 6 press conference during the annual gathering of national lawmakers, known as the “Two Sessions.” He stated that the government would funnel hundreds of billions — possibly up to a trillion yuan — into integrated circuits, commercial satellites, and computing power. Crucially, Zheng Shanjie positioned chips at the absolute top of China’s new industry agenda.

Mar 2026

CHINA-INDIA: ECONOMIC DAILY COMMENTED ON INDIA'S REVISION OF ECONOMIC GROWTH DATA
Economic Daily (March 19) published an article titled 'Why did India revise its economic growth data?'. Stating that the Indian government recently released revised GDP growth data, it said "This revision is not limited to the past year, but rather recalculates and republishes economic growth data for several consecutive fiscal years since the 2022-2023 fiscal year (April 2022 to March 2023). The Indian government also plans to release revised data for earlier fiscal years before December this year, stating that the purpose of the revision is to make the economic data more accurate and truthful in reflecting economic reality". It observed that "in the fourth quarter of 2025, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) rated India's national economic accounting data as "C" and questioned its statistical data and methods, which immediately triggered huge controversy in the market about the true level of India's economic growth and even affected India's national credibility and international image" and that "This revision aims to ensure that statistical data accurately reflects the current state of the Indian economy and to address international concerns by enhancing the international credibility of Indian economic data". It added "The data and the path of economic growth appear more stable and credible. Meanwhile, the new statistics show that the most solid foundation for India's economic growth is domestic consumption". The article observed, in conclusion, "While India's fiscal deficit pressure has increased in the short term, more accurate data will help the government conduct more precise fiscal planning and policy evaluation, and provide a more reliable basis for investment decisions. In the long run, this is more conducive to macroeconomic stability. Of course, data revisions can reflect economic growth, but they cannot change the reality of a deteriorating external trade environment, alleviate fiscal pressure, or solve problems such as lagging human capital investment and slow improvement in workforce quality and skills".

Mar 2026

CHINA-PAKISTAN: PAKISTAN DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER AND FOREIGN MINISTER ISHAQ DAR HAS DISCUSSED BORDER HOSTILITIES WITH AFGHANISTAN WITH CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI
i) The Express Tribune reported that Pakistan has declined China’s latest attempt to mediate between Islamabad and Kabul, reaffirming its policy of limited engagement with the Taliban government. Chinese officials had intensified diplomatic efforts, with Beijing’s special envoy shuttling between Kabul and Islamabad and Foreign Minister Wang Yi urging both sides to “remain calm and exercise restraint” while pursuing dialogue. Pakistani authorities acknowledged China’s efforts but maintained that meaningful diplomatic engagement was unlikely unless Afghanistan provided verifiable assurances that its territory would not be used by militant groups such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) to launch attacks against Pakistan. ii) The Pakistan newspaper Dawn reported (March 12) that during the weekly briefing in Islamabad, Foreign Office spokesperson Tahir Andrabi said that Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar had discussed the border hostilities with Afghanistan with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi. Both countries reaffirmed their strategic partnership and ongoing dialogue on Afghanistan through bilateral and trilateral frameworks. Meanwhile, China’s special envoy Yue Xiaoyong has been engaging both sides to encourage restraint and renewed negotiations, as tensions persist.

Mar 2026

CHINA-VIETNAM: CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI AND VIETNAM'S DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER BUI THANH SON CO-CHAIRED 17TH MEETING OF CHINA-VIETNAM BILATERAL COOPERATION STEERING COMMITTEE IN HANOI
People's Daily (March 17) disclosed that the 17th meeting of the China-Vietnam Bilateral Cooperation Steering Committee was held in Hanoi on March 17. Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Vietnam’s Deputy Prime Minister Bui Thanh Son cochaired the meeting. Officials from various ministries and local provinces of both sides participated online and offline.

Mar 2026

CHINA-FRANCE: CHINESE CONSULATE IN STRASBOURG SOUGHT TO CANCEL PLANNED PERFORMANCES AT STRASBOURG THEATRE OF PLAY BY TAIWAN'S NATIONAL THEATRE AND CONCERT HALL
Bitter Winter (March 13) revealed that French and Taiwanese media reported that the local Chinese consulate reached out to the Strasbourg theatre Le Maillon in early February to object to the planned performances of “Ceci n’est pas une ambassade” (“This Is Not an Embassy”). This documentary-style show was co-created by Rimini Protokoll and Taiwan’s National Theater and Concert Hall. It simulates the opening of a Taiwanese embassy and explores Taiwan’s unclear international status. The play was chosen as the opening event for the “Démocraties en jeu” festival, which focuses on threats to democratic governance. When the theater’s director did not respond to the initial contact, the Deputy Consul General escalated the issue by directly writing to the City of Strasbourg, the theater’s main funder. He demanded the cancellation of the show, claiming it would hurt Sino-French relations. Strasbourg’s Mayor, Jeanne Barseghian, confirmed that she had received the letter and described the intervention as very serious. She pointed out that artistic freedom is protected by French law and reported the incident to the Regional Directorate of Cultural Affairs. The Chinese consulate did not respond to media requests for comment, nor did the Chinese Embassy in Paris or China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Chinese state media have also stayed silent.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CANADA: LU KANG, CHINESE VICE MINISTER OF CCP CC INTERNATIONAL DEPARTMENT, VISITED CANADA FROM MARCH 10-13
China's Vice Minister of the CCP CC International Department Lu Kang visited Canada from March 10-13 and met former Prime Minister Chrétien, Co-Chair of the Canada-China Parliamentary Association Gignac, Prime Minister's Secretary to Parliament Bouys, Acting Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs McAdoo, and held discussions with think tank scholars and business leaders. The press release of the CCP CC International Department stated that the Canadian side expressed its pleasure at seeing Canada-China relations standing at a new starting point and its willingness to strengthen party-to-party exchanges with China, enhance mutual understanding and trust, and promote the continuous development of the strategic partnership between the two countries in a constructive manner. Chinese Ambassador to Canada Wang Di, Consul General in Toronto Luo Weidong, and others participated in the above activities.

Mar 2026

CHINA-US: CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTRY SPOKESMAN DESCRIBED REPORTS THAT US PRESIDENT TRUMP HAS POSTPONED HIS VISIT BECAUSE CHINA DID NOT ASSIST BY PROVIDING SHIPS AS "COMPLETELY WRONG"
People's Daily (March 17) reported that Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian clarified on March 17, in response to media reports that U.S. President Donald Trump might postpone his visit to China due to the Iran conflict, that China and the United States are maintaining communication on issues such as the timing of President Trump's visit to China, and there is no further information to provide at this time. Regarding media reports that "Trump said he would postpone his visit to China if China did not provide assistance on the issue of escorting ships in the Strait of Hormuz," Lin Jian said that China has noted that the US has publicly clarified the inaccurate media reports, stating that the reports were completely wrong and emphasizing that the visit was unrelated to the issue of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.

Mar 2026

CHINA-US: US-CHINA CONCLUDE TRADE TALKS IN PARIS ON MARCH 16 WITH SOME TENTATIVE AGREEMENTS
i) Reuters (March 16) reported that the US and Chinese trade delegations had wound up their meeting in Paris on March 16 after 2 days of talks aimed at preparing trade points for discussion at the highly anticipated meeting between Trump and Xi Jinping from March 31 to April 2.. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng led the two days of talks. Bessant was assisted by U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng by Chinese Vice Commerce Minister and chief trade negotiator Li Chenggang. Beijing Daily (March 16) said the "Chinese and American teams held in-depth, frank, and constructive consultations over the past day and a half". ii) Separately, Bessent was quoted by Reuters as saying a delay to the planned summit this month between the U.S. and Chinese presidents would not stem from trade disagreements but from the possibility Donald Trump may need to remain in the United States because of the war with Iran.

Mar 2026

CHINA-US: CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTRY SPOKESMAN SAID RECENT TENSIONS HAVE DISRUPTED INTERNATIONAL TRADE ROUTES IN STRAIT OF HORMUZ AND CALLED ON ALL PARTIES TO IMMEDIATELY CEASE MILITARY OPERATIONS
People's Daily (March 16) stated that in response to remarks by the United States regarding the Strait of Hormuz, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Lin Jian stated at a regular press conference on March 16 that the recent tensions in the Strait of Hormuz and its surrounding waters have disrupted international trade routes for goods and energy, and undermined regional and global peace and stability. China reiterates its call for all parties to immediately cease military operations, avoid further escalation of tensions, and prevent regional instability from having a greater impact on global economic development. China is maintaining communication with all parties regarding the current situation and is committed to promoting de-escalation.

Mar 2026

CHINA-US: CHINESE ELECTRONIC JAMMING SUSPECTED TO HAVE CAUSED THE CRASHES OF A NUMBER OF U.S. AIRCRAFT IN PAST FORTNIGHT
The US military on March 13, 2026, confirmed that four of the six crew aboard the US KC- 135 refuelling aircraft that crashed in Iraq were confirmed dead. Experts have hinted that China is using strong Electronic Jamming Technology which led to several crashes of US military planes in past 15 days.

Mar 2026

CHINA-US: US MILITARY & POLICY ANALYST JENNIFER KAVANAGH ASSESSED US EXPENDITURE ON COUNTERING CHINA'S MILITARY SINCE 2012 AS AT LEAST US$ 3.4 TRILLION
According to Jennifer Kavanagh, Senior Fellow & Director of Military Analysis at Defense Priorities, the U.S. has spent at least $3.4 trillion countering China militarily since 2012. This figure, an average of $260 billion a year, is more than total U.S. spending on 20 years of war in Afghanistan ($2.3 trillion). This report provides the first estimate of the amount the U.S. has spent competing with China in the military domain over the period between 2012 and 2024. This period follows then-President Barack Obama’s November 2011 announcement of his intention to “pivot” U.S. attention from the Middle East toward Asia. In addition to Department of Defense spending, the analysis also includes relevant expenditures by the intelligence agencies, Department of Homeland Security, Department of Energy, and the State Department. The estimate is a best approximation of total spending focused on military competition with China – and excludes costs associated with economic or technological competition, for example. It also likely represents an undercount of the actual total China-focused military spending due to conservative methodological decisions made throughout the analysis. Broken down by government agency, the Navy and Marine Corps are responsible for an estimated 33% of the total cost estimate for spending on militarized rivalry with China, followed by Defense Agencies (25%), the Air Force and Space Force (15%) and the Army (14%). The paper also looks at some of the opportunity costs of this spending: Completely redoing the nation’s air traffic control system ($31.5 billion) and repairing all of the bridges currently rated in poor condition ($319 billion) would comprise about 10 percent of the expense of U.S. military competition with China between 2012-2024. Alternatively, the United States could fund about 85 years of tuition-free college education for all U.S. college goers.

Mar 2026



Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING REPLIED TO TEACHERS AND STUDENTS OF CHINESE LANGUAGE CLASS AT INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL IN PROVENCE-ALPES-COTE D'AZUR REGION
People's Daily (March 12) reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping recently replied to a letter from the teachers and students of the Chinese language class at the International School in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France, extending his best wishes to them and all the teachers and students of the school. Teachers and students from the Chinese language classes at international schools in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France had sent a letter to President Xi Jinping, sharing their experiences of learning Chinese and their love for Chinese culture, and expressing their positive desire to enhance exchanges between Chinese and French youth and deepen the traditional friendship between the two countries. In his reply, Xi Jinping stated that the Chinese language carries 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, and the small square characters contain profound historical wisdom. Learning Chinese not only helps in understanding ancient and modern China, but also helps build bridges to a brighter future for both China and France. He welcomed more French and European teenagers to study, visit, and travel in China, to personally understand and experience the real, multifaceted, open, and progressive China, and to make Chinese a friend that accompanies you throughout your lives. Xi Jinping pointed out that this year is the Year of the Horse in the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse symbolizes perseverance, courage, and progress. He hoped that the students would take the lead and become pillars of friendship and cooperation between China and France, and between China and Europe.

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING ATTENDED CLOSING SESSION OF FOURTH SESSION OF 14TH NPC ON MARCH 12 IN BEIJING AND SIGNED PRESIDENTIAL DECREES
People's Daily (March 12) reported that the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress concluded in Beijing on March 12. It approved the Government Work Report, the Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan, and the Work Report of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Ecological and Environmental Code, the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress, the National Development Planning Law, and the Decision on Approving the Report of the NPC Standing Committee on the Work of Legal Review and the Handling of Relevant Laws and Decisions. The Worker's Daily (March 12) added that it also approved the 2026 National Economic and Social Development Plan, the 2026 Central Budget. and the resolutions on the work reports of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and the Supreme People's Court, and the report on the progress of legal review and the handling of relevant laws and decisions. President Xi Jinping signed Presidential Decrees No. 70, 71, 72, and 73. Chinese President Xi Jinping signed presidential decrees regarding the enactment of laws such as the Ecological and Environmental Protection Code, the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress, and the National Development Planning Law. ii) Chinese President Xi Jinping and Politburo Standing Committee members Li Qiang, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi and Vice President Han Zheng, and others were seated on the rostrum. Politburo Standing Committee member and NPC Chairman Zhao Leji presided over the session and delivered a speech. ii) In his speech Zhao Leji said, inter alia, "that we must base ourselves on the functions and responsibilities of the National People's Congress, uphold the organic unity of the Party's leadership, the people's status as masters of the country, and the rule of law, practice wholeprocess people's democracy, uphold, improve, and operate the system of people's congresses well, give full play to the advantages of the country's fundamental political system, earnestly fulfill the duties entrusted to us by the Constitution and laws, and provide legal guarantees for achieving the goals and tasks of the "15th Five-Year Plan"; people's congress deputies should faithfully represent the interests and will of the people, perform their duties in accordance with the law, maintain close ties with the masses, and make contributions in their respective positions. Zhao Leji pointed out that we must unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, adhere to using Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to arm our minds, guide our practice, and promote our work, further strengthen our "Four Consciousnesses," firm up our "Four Confidences," and achieve the "Two Upholds," work together with one heart and one mind, forge ahead with determination, seek truth from facts, strive to achieve political achievements for the people and achieve political achievements through hard work, and continuously create a new situation in China's modernization". iii) The meeting was attended by 2,762 out of 2,878 delegates, with 116 absent. iv) Also seated on the dais were: Wang Yi, Yin Li, Shi Taifeng, Liu Guozhong, Li Ganjie, Li Shulei, He Lifeng, Zhang Guoqing, Chen Wenqing, Chen Jining, Chen Min'er, Yuan Jiajun, Huang Kunming, Liu Jinguo, Wang Xiaohong, Zhang Shengmin, Wu Zhenglong, Chen Yiqin, Zhang Jun, Ying Yong, Hu Chunhua, Shen Yueyue, Wang Yong, Zhou Qiang, Edmund Ho, Leung Chun-ying, Bater, Su Hui, Shao Hong, Gao Yunlong, Mu Hong, Xian Hui, Wang Dongfeng, Jiang Xinzhi, Jiang Zuojun, He Baoxiang, Wang Guangqian, Qin Boyong, Zhu Yongxin, Yang Zhen, and others. Officials from relevant departments of the central and state organs, relevant units of the People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force, and relevant people's organizations attended or observed the conference. Foreign diplomats stationed in China attended the conference as observers.

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING ATTENDED THE CLOSING SESSION OF THE 4TH SESSION OF 14TH CPPCC ON MARCH 11, ALL PBSC MEMBERS ATTENDED
The Fourth Session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) successfully concluded all its agenda items and closed on the morning of March 11 at the Great Hall of the People. The session called upon all participating units and members of the CPPCC to unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, work together with one heart and one mind, forge ahead with courage and determination, unswervingly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and make new and greater contributions to comprehensively advancing the building of a strong nation and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization. The meeting was chaired by Politburo standing Committee member and CPPCC Chairman Wang Huning. Seated on the front row of the rostrum were: CPPCC Vice Chairmen Shi Taifeng, Hu Chunhua, Shen Yueyue, Wang Yong, Zhou Qiang, Pagbalha Geleg Namgyal, Edmund Ho Hau Wah, Leung Chun-ying, Bater, Su Hui, Shao Hong, Gao Yunlong, Mu Hong, Xian Hui, Wang Dongfeng, Jiang Xinzhi, Jiang Zuojun, He Baoxiang, Wang Guangqian, Qin Boyong, Zhu Yongxin, and Yang Zhen. Chinese President Xi Jinping and PBSC members Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi and Vice President Han Zheng and others were seated on the rostrum. ii) Wang Huning announced that of the 2,125 members who should have attended the Fourth Session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), 2,059 were present, meeting the required quorum. In his speech Wang Huning stated that "we should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, work together with one heart and one mind, and strive tirelessly to comprehensively advance the building of a modern socialist country". The Worker's Daily (March 12) published the full text of the Political Resolution adopted at the session which stated, among other things, that "The meeting concluded that the fundamental reason why my country has been able to achieve extraordinary success amidst an extremely complex domestic and international situation lies in the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, and in the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. The people of all ethnic groups across the country have further strengthened their resolve, backbone, and confidence through overcoming difficulties and forging ahead, and have become even more determined to write a new chapter in the two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, and to strive to create a new situation in China's modernization drive". It also said " front, and consultative democracy; adhere to the nature and positioning of the CPPCC; uphold the two major themes of unity and democracy; and focus on serving the overall interests of the country. It should give full play to its role as a specialized consultative body, offering advice and suggestions closely related to the implementation of the 15th Five-Year Plan, strengthening consultation and deliberation, conducting special research, carrying out democratic supervision, and reflecting public opinion truthfully, so as to broadly unite people's hearts, build consensus, gather wisdom, and pool strength for promoting Chinese-style modernization. The meeting emphasized that unity is strength, and hard work creates the future. Turning the grand blueprint of the 15th Five-Year Plan into a beautiful reality requires the broad-based cohesion and continuous united struggle of Chinese sons and daughters at home and abroad". In conclusion the "meeting called on all participating units and members of the CPPCC to unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, work together with one heart and one mind, forge ahead with courage and determination, unswervingly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and make new and greater contributions to comprehensively advancing the building of a strong country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization!" iii) Other leaders attending the closing ceremony included: Wang Yi, Yin Li, Liu Guozhong, Li Ganjie, Li Shulei, Li Hongzhong, He Lifeng, Chen Wenqing, Chen Jining, Chen Min'er, Yuan Jiajun, Huang Kunming, Liu Jinguo, Wang Xiaohong, Zhang Shengmin, Wang Dongming, Xiao Jie, Zheng Jianbang, Ding Zhongli, Cai Dafeng, He Wei, Wu Weihua, Tie Ning, Peng Qinghua, Zhang Qingwei, Losang Jamcan, Shohrat Zakir, Wu Zhenglong, Chen Yiqin, Zhang Jun, and Ying Yong. Officials from relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and the State Council attended the closing ceremony. Foreign diplomats in China and overseas Chinese were also invited to participate.

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING CONGRATULATED ANTONIO JOSE SEGURO ON HIS INAUGURATION AS PRESIDENT OF PORTUGAL
The 'Study Times' (March 10) reported that on March 9, Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory message to Antonio José Seguro, congratulating him on his inauguration as President of the Republic of Portugal.

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING ATTENDED PLENARY MEETING OF PLA AND PAPF DELEGATION TO FOURTH SESSION OF 14TH NPC AND STRESSED PLA MUST HAVE NO ONE WHO HARBOURS DISLOYALTY TO THE PARTY
The Central Party School's 'Study Times' (March 7) reported that on March 7 afternoon, Chinese President Xi Jinping attended the plenary meeting of the delegation of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the People's Armed Police Force (PAPF) to the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress. Reporting the meeting, People's Daily (March 8) said six representatives, including Sun Lei, Zhou Fen, Tang Wuxiang, Hao Jingwen, Jiang Xiaodong, and Zhu Yuemeng, spoke in turn, offering opinions and suggestions on cross-military-civilian law enforcement cooperation, Party organization leadership in scientific research, training of military personnel, generation and application of new equipment and new forces, promotion of fine traditions, and cultivation, publicity, and learning of exemplary models. After carefully listening to the representatives' speeches, Xi Jinping delivered an important speech. He said that since the 18th Party Congress the CCP CC "has led the People's Liberation Army in deepening political rectification and advancing political building of the military with unprecedented determination and strength, achieving significant results. The military wields the gun; there must be no one in the military who harbors disloyalty to the Party, and there must be no hiding place for corrupt elements. The fight against corruption must be resolutely advanced". He emphasised that at the outset of the 15th Five-Year Plan, strict supervision and hard rules must be established, closely monitoring key aspects such as the flow of funds, the exercise of power, and quality control" and said "achieving the goals and tasks of modernizing national defense and the armed forces during the 15th Five-Year Plan period depends on the leadership and advancement of Party organizations at all levels". He added "It is essential to comprehensively strengthen the Party's leadership and Party building within the military, select and appoint competent and capable high-level Party committees, enhance the capacity of grassroots Party organizations to independently manage and build themselves, and make Party organizations at all levels stronger and more effective. It is crucial to adhere to the Party's leadership over military affairs, cadres, and industries, improve scientific decision-making capabilities, and play a key role in tackling major tasks, resolving prominent contradictions, and solving development problems, thereby transforming the Party's leadership advantages into development advantages". CMC Vice Chairman Zhang Shengmin attended the meeting. (Comment: All major Chinese national newspapers like Worker's Daily, Economic Daily, Beijing Daily, China Youth Daily and China Daily reported Xi Jinping's meeting with the PLA/PAPF delegation.)

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING MET MEMBERS OF CHINA NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC CONSTRUCTION ASSOCIATION, JIUSAN SOCIETY, MEDICAL, HEALTH AND WELFARE SECTORS AND WOMEN DELEGATES TO NPC ON MARCH 6 AFTERNOON
The state-owned CCTV (March 6) reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping visited members of the China National Democratic Construction Association, the Jiusan Society, the medical and health sector, and the social welfare and social security sector attending the Fourth Session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) on the afternoon of March 6. He also participated in a joint group meeting to listen to their opinions and suggestions. He emphasized that building a healthy China by 2035 is a strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee, and the 15th Five-Year Plan period is a crucial period for achieving this goal. It is imperative to make overall plans, accelerate progress, and strive for decisive advancement. On the eve of International Women's Day, Xi Jinping, on behalf of the CPC Central Committee, he also extended festive greetings and best wishes to female delegates, members, and staff attending the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, to women of all ethnic groups and sectors across the country, to female compatriots in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region, and Taiwan, and to overseas Chinese women. Politburo Standing Committee member and CPPCC Chairman Wang Huning and Politburo Standing Committee member and Director of the CCP CC General Office Cai Qi accompanied him and participated in the discussion. Politburo member Shi Taifeng and others including CPPCC Vice Chairmen He Wei, Wu Weihua, Shao Hong, Wang Dongfeng, Yang Zhen participated in the joint group meeting.

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP-NPC: PBSC MEMBER AND DIRECTOR OF CCP CC GENERAL OFFICE CAI QI ATTENDED DELIBERATIONS OF QINGHAI DELEGATION TO 14TH NPC AND EMPHASISED PARTY BUILDING THIS YEAR
People's Daily (March 8) reported that Politburo Standing Committee member and Director of CCP CC General Office Cai Qi attended the deliberations of the Qinghai delegation to the NPC on March 7. In his speech, Cai Qi pointed out that this year marks the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the first year of the 15th Five-Year Plan. Fully affirming the new progress and achievements made in various undertakings in Qinghai, Cai Qi "called for maintaining strong ethnic unity, forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, and promoting exchanges and integration among all ethnic groups". He also stressed that "We will deepen and expand Party building in emerging fields, continuously promote the Party's organizational and operational coverage, strengthen ideological and political guidance and service management, effectively prevent and resolve conflicts and risks, and strive to improve the level of social governance. We will take the Party's political construction as the guiding principle for all aspects of Party building, and persistently advance the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party. Conducting education on establishing and practicing a correct view of performance is an important task of Party building this year".

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP-NPC: PBSC MEMBER AND CPPCC CHAIRMAN WANG HUNING PARTICIPATED IN DELIBERATIONS OF THE TAIWAN DELEGATION
The state-owned CCTV (March 8) reported that Politburo Standing Committee member and CPPCC Chairman Wang Huning Wang Huning participated in the deliberations of the Taiwan delegation to the NPC on the morning of March 7.

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP-NPC: PBSC MEMBER AND NPC CHAIRMAN ZHAO LEJI PARTICIPATED IN DELIBERATIONS OF THE SICHUAN DELEGATION TO NPC ON MARCH 5
Politburo Standing Committee member and NPC Chairman Zhao Leji participated in the deliberations of the Sichuan delegation on the morning of March 5.

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP-NPC: PBSC MEMBER AND VICE PREMIER DING XUEXIANG PARTICIPATED IN DELIBERATIONS OF HONGKONG AND MACAO DELEGATIONS TO NPC ON MARCH 7

CHINA-LEADERSHIP-NPC: CHINESE DEFENCE MINISTER DONG JUN SIGNALLED AT NPC THAT CHINA WOULD FOLLOW STRATEGIC CAUTION
The South China Morning Post (March 10) reported Chinese Defence Minister Admiral Dong Jun as signalling strategic caution with his call for the country to “shape” a stable environment for Beijing’s broader political and diplomatic agenda. It said Dong Jun made the call on March 6 during a group discussion involving military and armed police lawmakers during the ongoing NPC session. According to meeting minutes released to the media, Dong Jun stressed four times in his fewer than 400-word remarks that the military’s tasks were to “stabilise” the situation – more mentions than building military capabilities and maintaining combat readiness. He said “Efforts should be made to shape a secure and stable internal and external environment and safeguard the period of strategic opportunity. [The military] should stabilise the situation and shape the momentum … serve the broader political and diplomatic agenda, conduct resolute and effective struggle, stabilise and manage the situation effectively, and firmly grasp the strategic initiative”. (Comment: Dong Jun's remarks appear to signal that in the backdrop of the US's war against Iran, China would exercise strategic caution. According to data compiled by the South China Morning Post, for the first time in at least three years, Beijing sent no warplanes near Taiwan for seven consecutive days, from February 27 to March 5. PLA sorties began falling in the second half of 2025, with Taiwan detecting fewer aircraft than numbers recorded during the same period a year earlier.)

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CPPCC VICE CHAIRMAN HE BAOXIANG PRESIDED OVER COMMEMORATIVE CEREMONY ON MARCH 12 FOR SUN YAT SEN'S 102 DEATH ANNIVERSARY IN ZHONGSHAN PARK IN BEIJING
The state-owned CCTV (March 12) telecast a report that on March 12 morning people from all walks of life in the capital gathered at Zhongshan Hall in Zhongshan Park, Beijing, to hold a brief but solemn ceremony to commemorate the 101st anniversary of the death of Dr. Sun Yatsen and to deeply cherish the memory of this great pioneer of the democratic revolution. Among those attending were Zhou Qiang, Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Zheng Jianbang, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and Chairman of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (RCCK), Ma Lihuai, Vice Minister of the CCP CC United Front Work Department, Sun Shuo, Vice Mayor of Beijing, and Wang Hong, Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the RCCK and Chairman of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the RCCK. The commemorative ceremony was presided over by He Baoxiang, CPPCC Vice Chairman and Executive Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang. CHINA-NPC-ETHNIC MINORITIES: CHINA'S NEW ETHNIC UNITY LAW EXPECTED TO BE ENACTED BY NPC NEXT WEEK
Next week, China’s National People’s Congress (NPC) is expected to adopt a Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress (Law)—designed to codify General Secretary Xi Jinping’s new orthodoxy for governing China’s ethnic minorities. The Law is envisioned as “a comprehensive and fundamental law in the field of ethnic work.” It is not merely symbolic as the Law would legitimize and entrench Xi’s new doctrine by placing it on a firm legal footing and supply a statutory basis—to the 2015 National Security Law —for all official actions that broadly align with those goals. CHINA-NPC-PLA: CHINA'S DEFENCE BUDGET PROPOSED TO RISE BY 7 PERCENT THIS YEAR TO US$ 275 BILLION
Global Times (March 5) reported that China's defense budget growth is expected to slow to 7 percent in 2026, according to the draft report submitted to the NPC for review on March 5. According to the draft 2026 budget report, roughly 1.9 trillion yuan (about $275 billion) will be allocated to national defense. Xinhua observed this marks the 11th consecutive year of single-digit growth for China's defense budget. The figure stayed at 7.2 percent for 2023, 2024 and 2025. Song Zhongping, a military affairs analyst and former member of PLA Second Artillery, noted that part of the budget will support personnel benefits and daily operations, while training and equipment upgrades also require substantial funding. Wang Yunfei, a retired PLA Navy officer and now a specialist military commentator, emphasized that advanced weaponry demands higher investment in research, production, and maintenance. China has recently showcased progress in defense modernization, commissioning its third aircraft carrier, Fujian, and unveiling new hypersonic missiles and drones during the 2025 V-Day parade. Analysts argue that stable spending is essential amid regional tensions in the South China Sea, Taiwan Strait, and Japan’s military revival, as well as global conflicts from Ukraine to the Middle East.

Mar 2026

CHINA-NPC-AI: CHINA'S MINISTER OF INDUSTRY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LI LECHENG TOLD NPC ON MARCH 5 THAT AI HAD BECOME A POWERFUL DRIVER OF HIGH-QUALITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Caixin (March 6) disclosed that speaking on March 5 during the annual legislative meetings known as the “Two Sessions,” China's Minister of Industry and Information Technology Li Lecheng said artificial intelligence has become a powerful driver of high-quality economic development. He said China’s core artificial intelligence industry surpassed 1.2 trillion yuan ($174 billion) in 2025 and expanded to more than 6,200 enterprises. (Comment: The briefing marked Li Lecheng’s first appearance at the event since he took over leadership of the Ministry in April 2025.)

Mar 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND VICE PREMIER ZHANG GUOQING ATTENDED SECOND NUCLEAR ENERGY SUMMIT IN PARIS ON MARCH 10
Chinese Politburo member and Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing attended the second Nuclear Energy Summit in Paris, France from March 9 to 12 as the special representative of Chinese President Xi Jinping and delivered a keynote speech. According to People's Daily (March 11) Zhang Guoqing stated that China has always adhered to the rational, coordinated, and progressive nuclear security concept proposed by President Xi Jinping, and has made positive contributions to promoting the development of nuclear energy worldwide through concrete actions. China is willing to work with all parties to jointly implement global development initiatives, global security initiatives, global civilization initiatives, and global governance initiatives, and jointly promote innovation-driven development, safety foundation building, industrial collaboration, and win-win cooperation in nuclear energy, so that nuclear energy can better benefit the development and prosperity of all countries, and make new contributions to building a clean, beautiful, and sustainable world and a community with a shared future for mankind.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: CCP CC PUBLICITY DEPARTMENT AND MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES HAVE LAUNCHED A CAMPAIGN TO STUDY AND IMPLEMENT XI JINPING THOUGHT ON ECOLOGICAL CIVILSATION
People's Daily (March 12) stated that in order to thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's thought on ecological civilization and guide the whole society to firmly establish and practice the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," the CCP CC Publicity Department and the Ministry of Natural Resources have launched a campaign to publicize and release the list of "Most Beautiful Nature Guardians." They listed the nine candidates who were presented with the "Most Beautiful Nature Guardians" certificate.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: ECONOMIC DAILY ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTED DIFFICULTIES CAUSED TO SOUTH ASIAN COUNTRIES BY US-ISRAEL STRIKE AGAINST IRAN
The Economic Daily (March 13) published an article titled 'South Asian countries face severe challenges to economic growth'. It said "Since the joint US-Israel military strike against Iran on February 28, the conflict in the Middle East has intensified, especially with the obstruction of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital shipping route. This has had a serious impact on the economies of South Asian countries that are geographically close to the Middle East and whose economies are highly dependent on it, affecting energy security, remittances, foreign trade, logistics, and financial stability. Their economic growth prospects are facing severe challenges. Energy security risks have increased significantly". It noted that the conflict has disrupted energy supplies, shipping and air transportation and "remittances reaching tens of billions of dollars, serving as a vital artery for the foreign exchange earnings of many South Asian countries".

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY ON MARCH 12 DEVOTED 6 PAGES TO ONE ISSUE
The People's Daily (March 12) devoted six pages dedicated to one issue. It focused on turning blueprints into reality, firmly establishing and practicing a correct view of performance, and promoting a good start to the "15th Five-Year Plan".

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTED THAT CHINA INJECTED "STABILITY AND POSITIVE ENERGY INTO GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT"
An article captioned 'Injecting stability and positive energy into global development' by Jin Sheping was prominently published by all major Chinese official newspapers on March 12. Published also by People's Daily (March 12), it said "Looking back, from the foundation laid by the First Five-Year Plan to the conclusion of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China, through continuous efforts to implement its blueprint to the end, has transformed itself from a poor and backward country into the world's second-largest economy, creating a miracle in the history of human development. With the stability and certainty of its own development, China has brought tremendous positive energy and injected valuable stability into a world full of uncertainties. Looking to the future, from the pragmatic measures in the government work report and the grand blueprint of the 15th Five-Year Plan to the improvement of the national legal system, the unique advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics are becoming increasingly apparent, and China will consistently and unwaveringly contribute its strength and wisdom to global development".

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: ECONOMIC DAILY ARTICLE URGED MAJOR ECONOMIC PROVINCES TO HELP OTHERS BECOME WEALTHY
The Economic Daily (March 10 published an article captioned 'A major economic province not only strives for wealth but also helps others to become wealthy', which said "Making solid progress towards common prosperity for all the people is a general requirement guiding economic and social development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period". It added that "Major economic provinces have a solid economic foundation, a more stable base, more advantages, and stronger resilience. They are also populous provinces. They have considerable room for exploration in optimizing the economic structure that supports common prosperity, improving the institutional mechanisms for urban-rural integration and regional coordination, and finding effective paths to achieve inclusive growth. They have the conditions and the responsibility to strive to "lead others to prosperity" while working hard to "become rich" themselves". It said also that "Major economic provinces occupy key nodes and hubs in regional development strategies and are often where national strategies overlap and converge. "Taking on the main responsibility" also means that they must deeply integrate into the region's major development strategies, strengthen alignment with other major development strategies, better leverage their radiating and driving force, and further contribute to coordinated regional development and the steady operation of the economy and society". In conclusion, it stated that "Major economic provinces are transforming the Party Central Committee's directives into concrete implementation plans and task lists, striving to contribute to the overall success of the province through their own achievements".

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: WANG YIMING, CPPCC MEMBER AND FORMER DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH CENTRE OF STATE COUNCIL URGED ACCELERATION OF CHINA'S S&T INNOVATION CAPABILITIES
Beijing Daily (March 9) published an article by Wang Yiming, member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and former deputy director of the Development Research Center of the State Council, with the caption 'Accelerating High-Level Scientific and Technological Self-Reliance Requires Advancing Three Transformations'. Stating that "Globally, technological innovation has become the main battleground for great power competition, changing the "center-periphery" structure of international division of labor and reshaping the rise and fall of national economic competitiveness and the global competitive landscape", it said while China has made considerable progress in science and technology, "Faced with increasingly fierce international technological competition, China must accelerate the enhancement of its scientific and technological innovation capabilities".

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: LIU YANHONG, VICE PRESIDENT OF CHINA UNIVERSITY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND LAW PUBLISHED ARTICLE PEACE AND THE RULE OF LAW IN POPLE'S DAILY
People's Daily (March 9) published a lengthy article by Liu Yanhong, Vice President of China University of Political Science and Law, captioned 'Deeply understand and advance the construction of "peace within the rule of law" (In-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era)'. The article dilated on Xi Jinping's statements on "peace" and said "The concept of "peace and security within the rule of law" is a crucial element of Xi Jinping's thought on the rule of law and a concrete manifestation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in the field of national governance".

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: CHEN YANBIN, DIRECTOR OF INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS AT CASS PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON MAINTAINING CHINA'S INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY CHAINS
People's Daily (March 7) published a lengthy article captioned 'The theoretical connotation and practical requirements of a modern industrial system (In-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era)' by Chen Yanbin, Director of the Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. It said "Building a modern industrial system and achieving an overall leap forward in the industrial system is a key strategic task during the 15th Five-Year Plan period". The article also stated "Maintaining national economic security is fundamental to national security. Currently, the world is undergoing rapid changes, geopolitical risks are rising, great power competition is becoming more complex and intense, and industrial and supply chains are facing severe shocks. Maintaining the security and stability of China's industrial and supply chains has become one of the core issues in safeguarding national economic security. China's complete industrial system provides room for maneuver and strategic depth for maintaining economic security and promoting industrial development, ensuring self-sufficiency in critical moments and guaranteeing normal economic operation under extreme circumstances. Based on this, improving independent innovation capabilities and building a modern industrial system can further enhance the security and stability of the industrial system and solidify the foundation of economic security.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: THREE CHINESE SCHOLARS DISCUSSED TRUMP'S NEW MONROE DOCTRINE IN CENTRAL PARTY SCHOOL'S STUDY TIMES
Fan Jishe, Vice President of the Institute of International Strategic Studies, Central Party School (National Academy of Governance); Wang Yong, Director of the Center for American Studies, Peking University; and Sun Yanfeng, Director of the Latin American Institute, China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, jointly published an article captioned 'The Neo-Monroe Doctrine: The Evolution and Dangers of the Logic of Hegemony' in the Study Times (March 6). Focussing particularly on the "new Monroe Doctrine", the three Chinese scholars assessed it as continuation of US hegemony, desire to "regain firm control over Latin America and bind regional countries, and even the global South, to the hegemonic system controlled by the US. Its implementation has caused numerous serious harms and profoundly impacted regional and global order"; a "global expansionist trend"; and that "the "New Monroe Doctrine" uses control of the waters surrounding the Americas and key strategic passages as an important tool to consolidate its hegemony in the Western Hemisphere".

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: QIU SHI PUBLISHED COMMENTARY ON BEING RESPONSIBLE TO SUPERIORS AND BEING RESPONSIBLE TO SUBORDINATES
'Qiu Shi' (Seeking Truth; March 7) published a Commentary titled 'Upholding the unity of being responsible to superiors and being responsible to subordinates' which said "Party members and cadres face the challenge of being accountable to both superiors and subordinates when undertaking their work and undertaking initiatives. Correctly understanding and handling the relationship between these two aspects is crucial for establishing and practicing a correct view of performance". The Commentary stated "Being responsible to superiors’ means being responsible to higher-level leadership organs, and fundamentally, to the Party. It embodies loyalty and a sense of duty, reflecting a heart for the Party and a sense of responsibility. It requires consistently upholding the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, accurately understanding and resolutely implementing the decisions and plans of higher authorities, and ensuring their effective implementation in light of local realities" and that "Only by being responsible to superiors can we accurately grasp the political direction". It also clarified "Being responsible to subordinates means being responsible to the people, demonstrating a people-centered approach that is grounded in reality and deeply concerned with the people. It requires always placing the people in the highest position in our hearts, maintaining close ties with the masses, and diligently and earnestly resolving their concerns, worries, and anxieties. Only by being responsible to subordinates can we broadly unite the hearts and minds of the people and inject strong momentum into economic and social development".

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: STUDY TIMES PUBLISHED INTERVIEW WITH SHEN CHANGYU, MEMBER CPPCC STANDING COMMITTEE AND DIRECTOR OF STATE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE
The Central Party School's Study Times (March 6) published an interview with Shen Changyu, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Director of the State Intellectual Property Office, under the caption 'Strive to improve the effectiveness of intellectual property utilization'.

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: GU HAILIANG, CHAIRMAN OF ACADEMIC COMMITTEE OF RESEARCH CENTRE FOR XI JINPING THOUGHT, MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, PUBLISHED LENGTHY ARTICLE IN PEOPLE'S DAILY
Gu Hailiang, Chairman of the Academic Committee of the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Ministry of Education, published a lengthy article in People's Daily (March 6) titled 'Our Party's understanding of the laws governing high-quality development has been continuously deepened (In-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era: A comprehensive discussion of original and iconic concepts)'. Stating that High-quality development is a key original and iconic concept in Xi Jinping's economic thought, it asserted "High-quality development is an inevitable requirement for Chinese-style modernization".

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY COMMENTARY ADVOCATED DEVELOPING NEW PRODUCTIVE FORCES FOR HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
People's Daily (March 6) published a Commentary titled 'Taking practical action and demonstrating responsibility in promoting economic transformation and upgrading', which advocated "Developing new productive forces is crucial for promoting high-quality development and enhancing economic competitiveness".

Mar 2026

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY ARTICLE URGED GREATER EFFORTS TO RECTIFY FORMALISM AND BUREAUCRACY TO ENABLE CADRES TO BETTER SERVE PEOPLE
A People's Daily (March 6) article captioned 'Creating better conditions for Party members and cadres to start businesses and make achievements (Ideological Perspectives)' noted that "The way Party members and cadres spend their time and energy directly determines the precision of policy implementation, the warmth of serving the people, and the speed of development", it said "With fewer excessive meetings and paperwork, and more thorough investigations and inspections, many Party members and cadres have been freed from unnecessary tasks in recent years as the burden on grassroots levels has been continuously reduced". It added "However, excessive documentation and layered bureaucracy still exist to varying degrees, not only squeezing out valuable time for Party members and cadres to go deep into the front lines and serve the people, but also invisibly eroding their enthusiasm for work and entrepreneurship. Therefore, a more resolute attitude and more effective measures must be taken to continuously rectify formalism and bureaucracy".

Mar 2026

CHINA-PLA: LENGTHY PEOPLE'S DAILY & PLA DAILY EDITORIALS EMPHASISE "PARTY'S ABSOLUTE LEADERSHIP OVER MILITARY" AND CONTINUATION OF POLITICAL RECTIFICATION
The People's Daily (March 13) republished a lengthy PLA Daily editorial captioned 'Strengthen Political Guidance, Focus on War Preparedness, and Strive to Create a New Situation in the Modernization of National Defense and the Armed Forces' which congratulated "the successful conclusion of the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress and the Fourth Session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference".It said "During his attendance at the plenary meeting of the delegation of the People's Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force, President Xi Jinping emphasized that to achieve the centenary goal of the People's Liberation Army and advance the modernization of national defense and the armed forces with high quality during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, it is imperative to uphold, utilize, and develop the important magic weapon of political building of the military, unswervingly uphold and strengthen the Party's absolute leadership over the military, fully leverage the unique advantages of political building of the military, and concentrate efforts to promote the steady and long-term modernization of national defense and the armed forces". President Xi's "important" speech focused on "upholding and strengthening the Party's absolute leadership over the military and advancing the modernization of national defense and the armed forces with high quality". It stressed that "since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has led the People's Liberation Army (PLA) with unprecedented determination and strength to deepen political rectification and advance political building of the military, achieving significant results. In the past year, the PLA has deepened political rectification, undergone revolutionary forging in the fight against corruption, and made new and important progress in training and combat readiness, planning and construction, deepening reform, and military governance, effectively responding to various risks and challenges and fulfilling the various tasks entrusted by the Party and the people. These achievements have not come easily, fundamentally due to the leadership of President Xi Jinping and the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. Practice has proven that the "two establishments" are the most significant political achievement, the most valuable historical experience, and the most objective practical conclusion of the new era. The entire military must resolutely implement the spirit of President Xi Jinping's important speech, deeply understand that "the army wields the gun, there must be no one in the army who harbors disloyalty to the Party, and there must be no hiding place for corrupt elements," and unswervingly advance the fight against corruption". It continued "We must comprehensively strengthen the Party's leadership and Party building within our military, adhering to the principles of Party control over military affairs, cadres, and industries. This will allow the Party to play a crucial role in tackling major tasks, resolving prominent contradictions, and addressing development challenges, transforming the Party's leadership advantages into development advantages. We must rely on Party organizations at all levels to lead and advance the completion of the modernization goals and tasks of national defense and the armed forces during the 15th Five-Year Plan period. We must strengthen the building of a revolutionary and professional talent pool, persistently using the Party's innovative theories to cultivate and educate personnel, solidifying the ideological foundation for officers and soldiers to listen to and follow the Party, ensuring that modern weaponry and equipment are in the hands of a revolutionary talent pool, and improving the systems and conditions for promoting talent development to achieve coordinated development of personnel capabilities and qualities with the practice of building a strong military. We must vigorously inherit and carry forward the fine traditions of our Party and our military, advance the construction of a strong military culture in the new era, strengthen the cultivation and incentive of advanced models, ensuring that the red gene is passed down from generation to generation, and that a new atmosphere of righteousness and integrity prevails. We must regard the grassroots level as fertile ground for continuing fine traditions, attach importance to fundamental, long-term, and sustainable work, and lay a more solid foundation for the construction and combat effectiveness of the armed forces. We must comprehensively strengthen military training and preparedness, enhance training guided by combat and realistic combat training, accelerate the integration of system-of-systems combat capabilities, strengthen the construction and application of new-domain and new-type combat forces, resolutely and flexibly conduct military struggle, resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and effectively fulfill the missions and tasks of the People's Liberation Army in the new era". It asserted that "The entire armed forces must unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implement Xi Jinping's thought on strengthening the military, thoroughly implement the military strategic guidelines for the new era, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments," strengthen the "Four Consciousnesses," firm up the "Four Confidences," and achieve the "Two Upholds," implement the Chairman of the Central Military Commission's responsibility system, uphold the Party's absolute leadership over the People's Army, consolidate the ideological foundation of unwavering loyalty to the Party, inspire the spirit of unity and progress, achieve the centenary goal of the military's founding on schedule, accelerate the building of the People's Army into a world-class military, and provide strong strategic support for comprehensively advancing the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation through Chinese-style modernization".

Mar 2026

CHINA-PLA: ZHANG XIAOGANG, SPOKESMAN OF CHINA'S MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEFENCE EXPLAINED XI JINPING'S "IMPORTANT" SPEECH TO PLA/PAPF DELEGATES TO NPC
Economic Daily (March 11) reported that on March 10, Zhang Xiaogang, spokesperson for the delegation of the People's Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force to the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress, gave an interview to reporters on topics including the military delegates' study and discussion of President Xi Jinping's important speech, highquality advancement of national defense and military modernization, China's defense spending arrangements, and resolutely cracking down on "Taiwan independence" separatist forces. "Zhang Xiaogang said that President Xi's important speech resonated strongly among the delegates. After careful study, the delegates felt that President Xi's speech, focusing on upholding and strengthening the Party's absolute leadership over the military and advancing the modernization of national defense and the armed forces with high quality, made important deployments for key tasks in building a politically strong military, providing fundamental guidance for us to uphold, utilize, and develop this important tool of building a politically strong military. President Xi's important speech was far-sighted and rich in content, scientifically answering major theoretical and practical questions regarding consolidating and leveraging the unique political advantages of our military. It reflected profound thinking on strengthening the people's army politically, further enriching and developing the strategy of building a politically strong military in the new era, and possessing strong political, ideological, targeted, and guiding significance". Zhang Xiaogang also said "that the delegates unanimously expressed that they would thoroughly study and implement the spirit of President Xi Jinping's important speech, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments," resolutely uphold the "two safeguards," implement the Chairman of the Central Military Commission's responsibility system, strengthen political guidance, unremittingly use Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to unite and forge the soul, thoroughly implement Xi Jinping's thought on strengthening the military, deeply promote political building of the military, continuously deepen political rectification and anticorruption efforts, vigorously promote the fine traditions of our Party and our army, and firmly defend the political character of the people's army; comprehensively strengthen military training and preparedness, strengthen training based on combat and realistic combat training, resolutely and flexibly carry out military struggle, and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests; focus on promoting high-quality development, do a good job in the formulation and implementation of the "15th Five-Year Plan" for military construction, accelerate the integration of system combat capabilities, strengthen the construction and application of new-domain and new-quality combat forces, increase the intensity of military governance, solidly promote the construction of military talent teams, and improve the overall quality and efficiency of military construction and development. During the 15th Five-Year Plan period, the military will take multiple measures to promote high-quality modernization of national defense and the armed forces". ii) Zhang Xiaogang gave a briefing on the "Outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China (Draft)" stating it makes major deployments for achieving the centenary goal of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) on schedule and promoting the modernization of national defense and the armed forces with high quality. He said "The entire military will thoroughly implement Xi Jinping's thought on strengthening the military and the military strategic guidelines for the new era, focusing on promoting high-quality development and highlighting four key aspects: First, strengthening political guidance, continuously deepening political rectification, and ensuring the implementation of the new era's strategy of building a politically strong military within the overall planning framework, thus strengthening and utilizing the greatest characteristics and advantages of the People's Liberation Army. Second, strengthening the effective supply of advanced combat capabilities, adhering to the principle of coordinating war, construction, and preparedness, systematically planning and promoting the construction of various elements of combat capabilities, rigorously controlling the quality of major projects, and enhancing the pertinence, initiative, and shaping power of military struggle. Third, strengthening military governance, improving the leadership and management system of the PLA, strengthening and improving strategic management, deepening the rectification and governance of key industries and fields, strengthening the supply and supervision of laws and regulations, and improving the military legal system with Chinese characteristics. Fourth, we will strengthen the construction of an integrated national strategic system and capabilities, enhance cross-militarycivilian governance, cultivate an innovative ecosystem in emerging fields, accelerate the construction of national defense mobilization capabilities, consolidate the unity between the military and the government and between the military and the people, and jointly write a new chapter in the era of loving our people and loving our army". iii) Commenting on the national defence budget, Zhang Xiaogang stated that "consolidating national defense and building a strong military are the strategic pillars of Chinese-style modernization. Taking into account the overall needs of national security and development, ensuring that the modernization of national defense and the armed forces is compatible with the modernization of the country, comprehensively enhancing the strategic capability to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and achieving the centenary goal of the People's Liberation Army on schedule, the national general public budget allocates 1.94 trillion yuan for defense expenditures in 2026, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year's actual expenditure, of which 1.91 trillion yuan is allocated at the central level, an increase of 7% over the previous year's actual expenditure. He explained that the increased defense spending will be mainly used in the following areas: First, in accordance with the new "three-step" strategy for the modernization of national defense and the armed forces, to promote the integrated development of mechanization, informatization, and intelligentization, and enhance the strategic capability to safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests. Second, to optimize the joint operations system, promote the large-scale, combatoriented, and systematic development of new-domain and new-quality combat forces, upgrade and transform traditional combat forces, and strengthen the construction of advanced combat capabilities. Third, to accelerate the development of advanced weapons and equipment and the innovation of national defense science and technology, and expedite the construction of modern logistics. Fourth, to continuously deepen political rectification, solidly promote realistic military training, optimize military human resource policies and systems, improve the educational level of military academies, and build a high-quality, professional, and new-type military talent pool. The military will promote the reform of military budget management, ensure a dynamic balance between military expenditure and demand, strengthen the wholechain control and performance evaluation of military expenditure, and ensure that every penny is used effectively. iv) He also asserted the government work report stated that it will resolutely crack down on "Taiwan independence" separatist forces, oppose external interference, promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, and advance the great cause of national reunification. Zhang Xiaogang added that "reunification is the right path and the general trend, while "Taiwan independence" is a dead end. The DPP authorities' attempt to "seek independence through external forces" and "seek independence through force" is pushing Taiwan step by step towards a dangerous situation of war and conflict, making them the biggest destroyer of the status quo across the Taiwan Strait and the root cause of instability and chaos. The people of Taiwan yearn for peaceful days and tranquil times, not to be bound to the war machine of "Taiwan independence" separatist forces and used as cannon fodder. Compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait should join hands to oppose "Taiwan independence," oppose external interference, create a bright future for the reunification of the motherland, and share the great glory of national rejuvenation. Zhang Xiaogang stated that while China is willing to strive for the prospect of peaceful reunification with the utmost sincerity and effort, it will never renounce the use of force and reserves the option to take all necessary measures. These measures are aimed at a very small number of "Taiwan independence" separatists and their separatist activities, as well as interference from external forces, with the aim of safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity. The People's Liberation Army will solidly advance military training and preparedness, comprehensively enhance its combat capabilities, resolutely crush any attempts at "Taiwan independence" separatism and external interference, and resolutely safeguard peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait region".

Mar 2026

CHINA-PLA: US THINK-TANK CASI STUDY ON PLA ROCKET FORCE NUCLEAR WARHEADS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REVEALED INFORMATION ON SOME KEY UNITS
On March 9, the China Aerospace Institute (CASI), affiliated with the U.S. Air Force University, released a study on the management system of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Rocket Force's nuclear warheads. The report, through publicly available information, satellite imagery, and long-term intelligence gathering, comprehensively outlines the process of storing, testing, transporting, and deploying Chinese nuclear warheads. It revealed that the CCP's nuclear warheads are mainly stored in a central base deep in the Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi Province, and then transported in batches to various combat bases and missile brigades. The report points out that the core unit responsible for managing these nuclear warheads is the Rocket Force's "Base No. 67," designated MUCD 96607, located in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. It is the only base directly responsible for the management of all nuclear warheads in the entire military. This base oversees several key units, including the Technical Service Brigade 96037, core units 96038 and 96771, as well as multiple regimental-level units responsible for communications, electronic warfare, equipment inspection, air defense, and comprehensive support. These personnel even refer to themselves internally as "guardians of national treasures." The report also mentions an extremely mysterious location—Hongchuan. Hongchuan, located deep in the Qinling Mountains, is the Rocket Force's most crucial underground nuclear warhead depot. It not only stores nuclear warheads but also handles temperature and humidity control, regular inspections, and preparations for road transport. Due to its remote mountainous location, there is only one narrow road leading to the base. The report also identified an equipment testing institute, numbered 96877, specifically responsible for nuclear warhead quality monitoring and reliability testing, and collaborating with the Rocket Force Research Institute. It also exposed a mysterious unit, Unit 96038, existing in Luzhou, Sichuan.

Mar 2026

CHINA-PLA: NEW YORK TIMES ARTICLE LISTED CHINA'S "LEARNINGS" FROM THE US-ISRAEL STRIKES ON IRAN
In an article New York Times (March 7) David Pierson said China’s military posted a graphic on social media this week listing five lessons from the U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran. Among them were the importance of “superior firepower,” echoing Xi’s mantra. It also listed the need for 25 “self-reliance,” most likely a reference to China’s bid to reduce its dependence on other countries for critical inputs like energy and defense production. Top of the list was that China must guard against “the enemy within,” an apparent catchall to describe Beijing’s longstanding fear of foreign spying and any efforts to foment “color revolutions” to overthrow the government. One of the broadest takeaways being discussed in China is to not be lulled into a false sense of security by entering negotiations with Washington. That the first U.S. and Israeli bombs fell on Iran when the parties were still supposed to be in talks struck Beijing as duplicitous and an abuse of American power. “The decision to strike while talks were underway conveys a disturbing precedent: Diplomacy is not a forum for sovereign equals but an instrument subject to the whims of the dominant power,” read an editorial in Chinese state media.

Mar 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: PBOC GOVERNOR PAN GONGSHENG HELD SYMPOSIUM WITH ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL EXPERTS IN BEIJING ON MARCH 12
People's Daily (March 13) reported that on March 12, People's Bank of China (PBoC) Governor Pan Gongsheng chaired a symposium with economic and financial experts. He discussed the current economic and financial situation and solicited their opinions and suggestions on topics such as monetary and financial policies supporting the real economy, reforming and improving the monetary policy framework, and ensuring the stable development of the financial market. Zhu Hexin, Vice Governor of the PBOC and Director of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), Xuan Changneng and Zou Lan, Vice Governors of the PBOC, and Li Bin, Deputy Director of SAFE, attended the meeting. Experts including Li Yang, Wu Xiaoqiu, Zhang Xiaohui, Peng Wensheng, Guan Tao, Xu Qiyuan, Xing Ziqiang, and Lu Zhe delivered speeches. They unanimously agreed that the main goals and tasks for economic and social development by 2025 were successfully achieved, and monetary policy's support for the real economy yielded significant results.

Mar 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: PBOC GOVERNOR SAID CHINA'S CENTRAL BANK WILL SEEK TO PREVENT GLOBAL SHOCKS FROM IMPACTING CHINA'S FINANCIAL SYSTEM THIS YEAR
Caixin (March 6) reported that People's Bank of China (PBoC) Governor Pan Gongsheng said March 6 that China’s central bank will seek to prevent global shocks from spilling into its financial system citing rising geopolitical tensions and uncertainty over monetary policy in major advanced economies. Speaking at a press conference during the annual meeting of China’s top legislature, Pan Gongsheng said containing external spillover risks is one of the People’s Bank of China’s (PBOC) key priorities for safeguarding financial stability this year.

Mar 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINA'S POWER EQUIPMENT EXPORTS SURGED IN 2025 BY 26 PERCENT TO US$ 37.4 BILLION
Caixin (March 6) reported that China’s exports of power equipment rose 26% to $37.4 billion in 2025, extending a three-year growth streak as emerging economies accelerate investments in electricity infrastructure. The surge highlights China’s growing role in supplying equipment for the global shift toward renewable energy and the rapid expansion of data centers, even as rising trade barriers in developed economies force Chinese manufacturers to adjust their overseas strategies.

Mar 2026

CHINA-RELIGION: CHINESE RELIGIOUS REPRESSION OF FOLK TRADITION IN GUANGDONG AND JIANGXI PROVINCES
Bitter Winter (March 6) disclosed that two recent incidents in Guangdong and Jiangxi, though happening hundreds of kilometres apart, show a clear trend: the Chinese authorities are tightening their control over grassroots religious and communal activities. What was once viewed as harmless customs—like deity processions, ancestral halls, and seasonal rituals—is now increasingly seen as a threat to be managed or eliminated. In Chaozhou’s Changmei Village, Guangdong, the Ying Laoye procession was meant to be a typical part of the Lunar New Year celebrations. For generations, villagers have carried the statue of a local deity out of the temple and through the streets to bless their community. However, on the evening of March 2, police officers blocked the temple gates, intent on stopping the ritual. A similar situation occurred days earlier in Qusha Village, Jiangxi Province, where the local government had promised to rebuild an ancestral hall after demolishing the old one. Once the demolition was finished, the promise vanished. When villagers tried to start construction on February 28, government personnel showed up to prevent them, using violence. The ancestral hall, vital for lineage identity and community unity, was treated not as cultural heritage but as an unauthorized religious building to suppress. Bitter Winter added that in Chaozhou, the villagers physically broke through a police blockade to protect a ritual that defines their identity. In Jiangxi, they tried to rebuild their ancestral hall with their own hands after the state went back on its promise. It described these acts of resistance as small, local, and unorganized, but as showing how important these traditions are to the people who keep them alive.

Mar 2026

CHINA-RELIGION: INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN FOR TIBET (ICT) EXPRESSED "DEEP CONCERN" ABOUT VIOLATIONS OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN TIBET AS DETAILED IN 2026 REPORT OF US COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM
The International Campaign for Tibet (ICT) is deeply concerned about the Chinese government’s egregious and ongoing violations of religious freedom in Tibet as documented by the US Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF) in their 2026 report, which was released on March 4, 2026. Asserting that the Chinese government “perpetuated particularly severe violations of religious freedom” during 2025 and urging the US State Department to again designate the PRC as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC), the report recommends sanctioning Chinese government agencies, entities and officials including the United Front Work Department and the security apparatus who are responsible for the repression of religion. ICT President Tencho Gyatso said “The 2026 USCIRF report lays bare the repression that Tibetans endure under a government that sees Tibetan Buddhism as a threat and denies the basic fundamental right of religion or belief to Tibetans every day. I ask the international community to do more to pressure Beijing to end its campaign to destroy Tibet’s unique religious heritage.” It noted that the USCIRF asked the US Department of Justice to investigate and prosecute Chinese government actors who engage in transnational repression of religious minorities and activists. The US government should allocate funds to programming that documents religious freedom violations in China, e.g. Radio Free Asia and the National Endowment for Democracy, the report urges, and export controls should be tightened on surveillance and related technologies that enable the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)’s denial of religious freedom.

Mar 2026

CHINA-RELIGION: ADIL SEMEYKHANULY, KAZAKH LANGUAGE EDITOR AND CULTURAL RESEARCHER, SENTENCED TO SIX AND HALF YEAR IMPRISONMENT IN XINJIANG FOR NEGATIVE INTERPRETATION OF A KAZAKH POET
Bitter Winter (March 9) disclosed that Adil Semeykhanuly, a reputed Kazakh language editor and cultural researcher was reported by Kazakh language media and colleagues to have been sentenced to six and a half years in prison in China’s Xinjiang region after more than a year of detention and house arrest. Colleagues say Adil Semeykhanuly received a 6½-year prison sentence over allegations of a “negative interpretation” of the teachings of the Kazakh poet Abai Kunanbaev (1845–1904). On August 20, 2025, he was sentenced on charges that he “negatively propagated the teachings of Abai” and “formed a separate public opinion,” accusations observers describe as politically broad and vague.

Mar 2026

CHINA-INDIA: GUANCHA COMMENTED CAUTIOUSLY ON RELAXATION BY INDIA OF RESTRICTIONS ON FDI BY China
Guancha reported the relaxation by India of its Investment Policies which imposed restrictions on foreign direct investment (FDI) by India. It noted the rules were aimed at sectors including electronic components, solar cells, polysilicon, and silicon ingot wafers, promising approval of eligible projects within 60 days, adding that while the policy formally applied to countries bordering India such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, and Myanmar, foreign media widely interpret its main purpose as facilitating Chinese investment. It said experts, however, cautioned that Chinese capital may remain cautious in the short term due to the still-uncertain trajectory of bilateral relations. The article concludes that economic cooperation is likely the most promising avenue for stabilizing and advancing India-China ties.

Mar 2026

CHINA-BHUTAN: CHINESE EMBASSY IN INDIA ORGANISED CHINESE NEW YEAR EVENT IN THIMPU WITH BHUTAN'S MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS ON FEBRUARY 12-13, 2026
A notable development was the Chinese Embassy in India’s outreach to Bhutan on the occasion of the Chinese New Year, which resulted in the Chinese Embassy in India and the Ministry of Home Affairs of Bhutan jointly hosting the ‘’Happy Chinese New Year, 2026 in Thimpu from February 12th to 13th ,2026. The event was organized by the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism. Approximately 400 people attended, including several members of the Bhutanese royal family, the Prime Minister, ministers of the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and other dignitaries. Ambassador Xu Feihong attended the event and delivered a speech. In his speech he stated that the year 2026 marked the start of China’s 15th Five Year Plan which envisaged the pursuit of high-quality development and advancing Chinese-style modernization. He praised Bhutan’s modernization process driven by both green energy and the digital economy, providing a sustainable path of development for the world to emulate. Sonam Wangyal, Secretary of the Bhutanese Ministry of Home Affairs, thanked China for its New Year greetings and praised the high level of Chinese opera art, expressing his hope to further deepen the friendship and mutual understanding between the two countries. Cultural activities such as the Wuju Opera was by the Zhejiang Wuju Opera Research Institute. After the premiere, Ambassador Xu Feihong hosted a thank-you reception, attended by representatives from Bhutanese government departments and various sectors, to celebrate the Lunar New Year of the Horse and discuss China-Bhutan friendship.

Mar 2026

CHINA-IRAN: YANGTSE EVENING NEWS REPORTED THAT IRANIAN LEADER MOJTABA KHAMAENEI DELIVERED HIS FIRST STATEMENT ON STATE TELEVISION ON MARCH 12
Quoting CCTV (March 12) the Yangtse Evening News (March 12) disclosed that Iran's new Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei delivered his first statement on state television on March 12, focusing on domestic unity, external conflicts, regional relations, and mourning for the late leader Ali Khamenei. In his address, Mojtaba Khamenei first expressed his condolences for the passing of Ali Khamenei, stating that succeeding him to the position carries a heavy responsibility. He noted that a major tradition of the Iranian revolutionary leadership is relying on the power of the people, emphasizing the vital role of the people in national governance and during times of war. In his speech, he called on society to remain united and continue to participate in national affairs, and emphasized strengthening social mutual assistance during difficult times. Speaking about the current situation, Mojtaba Khamenei expressed his gratitude to the Iranian military and the "Resistance Front" armed forces, saying that Iranian soldiers had thwarted the enemy's attempts to control or divide Iran. He also stated that Iran would continue to employ strategic measures, including blocking the Strait of Hormuz, and would open new fronts if necessary. He stated that Iran's strikes are targeting only the relevant military facilities, not the countries themselves. He also emphasized that Iran still hopes to maintain friendly relations with its neighbours.

Mar 2026

CHINA-IRAN & U.S.: U.S. OFFICIALS SAY CHINA PREPARING TO ASSIST IRAN WITH FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE, SPARES AND MISSILE COMPONENTS
The Washington Post (March 6) reported U.S. intelligence officials saying there are indications that China may be preparing to provide Iran with financial assistance, spare parts, and missile components. Beijing has so far stayed out of the war directly and appears to be approaching the crisis cautiously because of its heavy dependence on Iranian oil and the risk that a prolonged conflict could disrupt tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. It added, if China gets involved, it will be following a playbook already seen during Russia’s genocidal war against Ukraine — avoiding direct military involvement while quietly providing massive assistance in the form of dual-use technology, drone and missile components, microelectronics, machine tools, optics, satellite support, and other critical inputs that allow Russia to keep fighting.

Mar 2026

CHINA-BAHRAIN: CHINESE PRESIDENT'S SPECIAL ENVOY ZHAI JUN MET BAHRAIN'S FOREIGN MINISTER ZAYANI IN MANAMA ON MARCH 12
Beijing Daily (March 13) reported that Chinese Special Envoy for Middle East Affairs Zhai Jun met Bahraini Foreign Minister Zayani in Manama on March 12. It quoted Zhai Jun as saying "Zhai Jun stated that China consistently advocates resolving regional issues through dialogue and consultation, and opposes the use of force at every turn. We believe that the red line of protecting civilians in military conflicts must not be crossed; non-military targets such as energy, economic, and livelihood targets should not be attacked; the safety of shipping lanes should not be disturbed; and the indiscriminate use of force is unacceptable. The current escalating regional tensions are not in the interest of any party. The urgent task is to immediately cease military operations and prevent the further spread of conflict. China values the legitimate security concerns of Bahrain and other GCC countries, appreciates Bahrain's calm, restrained, and responsible attitude since the outbreak of the conflict, and is willing to continue close communication and coordination with Bahrain to play a constructive role in promoting regional peace and stability".

Mar 2026

CHINA-EGYPT: CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI SPOKE TO EGYPTIAN FOREIGN MINISTER ABDEL ADI ON PHONE ON MARCH 12
Yangtse Evening News (March 12) disclosed that Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi spoke by phone on March 12 with Egyptian Foreign Minister Abdel Adi.

Mar 2026

CHINA-MIDDLE EAST: MORE THAN 700 CHINESE CITIZENS EVACUATED FROM IRAN TILL MARCH 12 SINCE U.S. AND ISRAEL LAUNCHED MILITARY OPERATIONS AGAINST IRAN
Quoting Xinhua (March 12) Guangdong's Nanfang Ribao (March 12) reported that the Chinese Embassy in Iran reported that since the United States and Israel launched military operations against Iran on February 28, more than 700 Chinese citizens have been safely evacuated from Iran as of March 12, Beijing time. It added that since the US-Israeli military action against Iran, multiple explosions have occurred around the Chinese Embassy in Iran and the locations of local overseas Chinese communities.

Mar 2026

CHINA-MIDDLE EAST: CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTRY SPOKESPERSON SAID CHINA MAKING STRENUOUS EFFORTS TO DE-ESCALATE TENSE SITUATION IN MIDDLE EAST
The state-owned CGTN (March 5) quoted Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning as saying China will send Zhai Jun, special envoy of the Chinese government on the Middle East issue, to the region in the near future to work for the de-escalation of the tense situation. She added that China is gravely concerned over the tense situation in the Middle East, and that over the past few days, China has intensively reached out to various parties. She also said Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has had phone calls with counterparts from Russia, Iran, Oman, France, Israel, Saudi Arabia and the UAE for in-depth exchanges of views on regional situation.

Mar 2026

CHINA-US: UNCONFIRMED REPORTS ON OVERSEAS CHINESE MEDIA CLAIM BEIJING IS PREPARING TO SIGN AGREEMENT FOR 500 737 MAX PASSENGER JETS WITH BOEING DURING U.S. PRESIDENT TRUMP'S UPCOMING VISIT
Unconfirmed reports state that China is reportedly preparing an order for 500 737 Max passenger jets with US aircraft manufacturer Boeing, with an agreement expected to be reached during the Xi-Trump meeting between the two leaders. This would be one of the largest orders in Boeing's history. Foreign media, citing sources familiar with the matter, reported that Boeing is expected to announce an agreement for 500 737 Max aircraft during Trump's visit to China. In addition, the two sides are also negotiating the sale of 100 Boeing 787 Dreamliners and 777X wide-body aircraft; these agreements will be announced later and will not be disclosed during the visit.

Mar 2026

CHINA-US: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI'S REMARKS ON U.S. AT PRESS CONFERENCE IN BEIJING ON MARCH 8
At a press conference on the sidelines of the Plenary session of the 14th NPC, Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi mentioned China-US Relations. The Chinese Foreign Ministry release stated: "On March 8, 2026, Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Foreign Minister, spoke about China-US relations at a press conference during the Two Sessions. Wang Yi stated that the relationship between China and the United States affects all parties and the world. The two countries not engaging with each other will only lead to misunderstandings and misjudgements, and if it escalates into conflict and confrontation, it will further harm the world. Both China and the United States are major powers, and neither can change the other, but they can change the way they interact. That is, to uphold mutual respect, safeguard the bottom line of peaceful coexistence, and strive for a prospect of win-win cooperation. This is in the interests of both peoples and meets the expectations of the international community. Wang Yi said that we are gratified that the two heads of state have personally maintained good exchanges at the highest level, providing an important strategic guarantee for the improvement and development of China-US relations, and also promoting the overall stability of China-US relations despite ups and downs. This year is a "big year" for China-US relations, and the agenda for high-level exchanges is already on our table. What we need to do now is for both sides to make thorough preparations, create a suitable environment, manage existing differences, and eliminate unnecessary interference. China's attitude has always been positive and open; the key is for the US to meet us halfway. I believe that as long as both sides treat each other with sincerity and trust, we can continuously expand the list of cooperation and continuously shorten the list of problems. Under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, we can achieve results that satisfy the people of both countries, reach a consensus welcomed by the international community, and make 2026 a landmark year for the healthy, stable, and sustainable development of China-US relations.

Mar 2026

CHINA-US: COMMENTS ON US PRESIDENT TRUMP'S UPCOMING VISIT TO BEIJING PUBLISHED IN NEW YORK TIMES BY RYAN HAAS
On March 11, US Policy Analyst Ryan Haas commented in the New York Times (March 11) on US President Trump's upcoming visit to Beijing for a Summit with Chinese President Xi Jinping. He said "Not long ago, there was discussion about a monumental Trump state visit to China, including a potential military parade, large business delegation, and multi-city stops. Now, three weeks out, the scale of the visit appears to be shrinking. There are understandable reasons why planning for the visit has not yet come together: - The Trump administration has been focused on Iran. - Trump does not want his staff to negotiate substance without his direct guidance; nobody wants to get out in front of president. Additionally, the US side has signalled it expects the two leaders to meet multiple times in 2026. If so, then Beijing likely would want to withhold deliverables to incentivize Trump's consideration of its concerns going forward. They wouldn't want to clear the cupboard now. The visit could include some commercial and investment pledges. Beijing will want to use the visit to elevate Trump's awareness of specific concerns around Taiwan and other sensitive issues. Trump will value the visuals of being accorded respect by Xi on world stage. The two leaders likely will reaffirm their trade war truce, work to set agenda for year ahead, improve overall atmosphere, and give direction to their governments for managing relationship. This will be first US presidential visit to China in nearly a decade. Overall, I think it is good and wise for US leaders to deal directly and forthrightly with Chinese leaders. That is how business gets done in the US-China relationship. I hope Trump's team sets him up for success on this visit. The window for doing so is narrowing".

Mar 2026



CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING MET GERMAN CHANCELLOR MERZ AT THE DIAOYUTAI STATE GUEST HOUSE IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 25
Chinese President Xi Jinping met German Chancellor Merz, who is on an official visit to China, at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on the afternoon of February 25. According to the Study Times (February 26) during their meeting, Xi Jinping pointed out that China and Germany are the world's second and third largest economies, respectively. Stating that the current international situation is undergoing the most profound evolution since the end of World War II, he added that the more turbulent and complex the world becomes, the more China and Germany need to strengthen strategic communication, enhance strategic mutual trust, and promote the continuous development of the Sino-German all-round strategic partnership. Xi Jinping offered three points regarding the future development of China-Germany relations. First, both countries should be reliable partners who support each other. Both China and Germany will continue to share development opportunities with all countries in the world. China hopes that Germany will view China's development objectively and rationally, pursue a positive and pragmatic policy towards China, and work with China to promote the steady and long-term development of China-Germany relations. Second, the two should be open and mutually beneficial innovation partners. The German government's new development strategy in technology, innovation, and digital fields aligns closely with China's "15th Five-Year Plan" direction of intelligent, green, and integrated development. Both sides should strengthen the alignment of their development strategies, support the two-way flow of talent, knowledge, and technology, and promote dialogue and cooperation in cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence. Both sides should correctly grasp the relationship between competition and cooperation, seek mutually beneficial cooperation paths, and jointly maintain the stability and smooth operation of industrial and supply chains. Third, we should be people-to-people partners who understand and appreciate each other. Both China and Germany are major countries with profound cultural heritage. We should strengthen mutual learning and exchange between our civilizations, enhance people-to-people exchanges, and consolidate the public opinion foundation for Sino-German friendship. Further, Xi Jinping emphasized that in the face of the rapidly evolving global landscape, all countries should stand together through thick and thin, sharing a common destiny; China and Germany should uphold the core position of the United Nations and take the lead in being defenders of multilateralism, practitioners of international rule of law, defenders of free trade, and advocates of solidarity and cooperation. China supports Europe's self-reliance and strength, and hopes that Europe will work with China in the same direction. German Chancellor Merz said Germany cherishes its relations with China, firmly adheres to the one-China policy, and is willing to work with China to continue the tradition of friendship, uphold mutual respect and open cooperation, and continuously deepen the all-round strategic partnership between the two countries. German businesses attach great importance to the Chinese market and hope to further deepen cooperation with China to achieve mutual benefit and common development. The international situation is undergoing profound changes, and Germany and China shoulder the important responsibility of jointly addressing global challenges. Germany looks forward to strengthening coordination with China, upholding free trade, and opposing protectionism. Developing a reliable and lasting economic and trade cooperation relationship between the EU and China is in the interests of both sides and is also conducive to global stability and prosperity. Germany supports strengthening dialogue and cooperation between the EU and China. The two leaders also exchanged views on the Ukraine crisis. Xi Jinping elaborated on China's principled position, pointing out that the key is to adhere to seeking a solution through dialogue and negotiation. It is essential to ensure equal participation from all parties to solidify the foundation for peace; to ensure that the legitimate concerns of all parties are addressed to enhance the will for peace; and to ensure the achievement of common security to build a lasting peace architecture. The two sides issued a joint press statement. Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended the meeting. ii) At its regular weekly press conference, Chinese Foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said, "Pragmatic cooperation is the most prominent feature of Sino-German relations". Mao Ning added "Chancellor Merz's visit was fruitful and meaningful, reaffirming China's commitment to maintaining a stable and constructive bilateral relationship, further deepening mutually beneficial cooperation, and properly handling differences through candid, open, and mutually respectful dialogue. China is willing to take this visit as an opportunity to work with Germany to open a new chapter in China-Germany relations and inject stability and positive energy into a world fraught with change".

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING "RECENTLY" REVIEWED WORK REPORTS OF THE POLITBURO, CCP CC SECRETARIAT, NPC, STATE COUNCIL AND CPPCC STANDING COMMITTEES, AND PARTY SECRETARIES OF SUPREME PEOPLE'S COURT AND SUPREME PEOPLE'S PROCURATORATE
The Central Party School's Study Times (February 26) reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping "recently" reviewed the written Work Reports on their work in 2025 submitted to the CCP Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping. The Work Reports were submitted by the Members of the Politburo, Secretaries of the CCP CC Secretariat, members of the Party Leadership Group of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the State Council, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate reported to the CPC Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping. The Study Times said Xi Jinping reviewed the work reports and put forward important requirements, emphasizing the need to strengthen the sense of political responsibility and historical mission, and to take concrete actions to implement the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee and promote a good start to the "15th Five-Year Plan". Xi Jinping said, "We must strictly implement the spirit of the Central Committee's Eight-Point Regulation and its implementation rules, always maintain a clear mind and high moral character, and set an example in firm belief, pragmatism, responsibility, and self-discipline".

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: US PRESIDENT TRUMP TO VISIT CHINA FROM MARCH 31 TO APRIL 2 TO MEET CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING
Reuters (February 2) reported that US President Trump will travel to China from March 31 to April 2. It said Trump told foreign leaders on February 19 about the China trip "'That's going to be a wild one [sic]... 'We have to put on the biggest display [of what?] you've ever had in the history of China.'" Reuters added that a White House official confirmed the trip on February 20, just before the highest U.S. court dealt Trump a stinging defeat by striking down many of the tariffs he has used in a global trade war, including some against rival China. (Comment: Chinese President Xi Jinping has been in a stronger position since he imposed the comprehensive ban on rare earth exports and since Trump began seeking a meeting. He is now in an even better position after the US Supreme Court struck down the tariffs imposed by Trump on a number of nations, including China. Xi Jinping will drive a hard bargain.)

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG AND GERMAN CHANCELLOR MERZ ATTENDED CHINA-GERMANY ECONOMIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 25
Economic Daily (February 26) disclosed that Chinese Premier Li Qiang and German Chancellor Merz jointly attended a symposium of the China-Germany Economic Advisory Committee at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on the afternoon of February 25. More than 60 representatives from Chinese and German companies attended the meeting. It quoted Li Qiang saying "that the instability and uncertainty of the global economy have generally increased in recent times. As the world's two largest economies, China and Germany, through continued close cooperation, have not only expanded their respective development space but also injected momentum into the global economy. Currently, the global economy still faces significant challenges, with unilateralism and protectionism on the rise and even prevalent in some countries and regions, severely damaging the international trade order. The more severe the situation, the more China and Germany should strengthen cooperation. Only cooperation is the optimal solution to address risks; only development is the essential option for ensuring security. Li Qiang added that "both sides can focus on three key areas to work together and achieve a higher level of mutual benefit and win-win results. First, strengthen the foundation of traditional cooperation. Enterprises from both countries can continue to deepen cooperation in fields such as machinery, equipment, and chemicals, accelerate business localization, and continuously improve resilience and efficiency. Second, seize new opportunities for future development. Support enterprises and research institutions from both countries to promote the two-way flow of innovation resources, conduct in-depth joint research, platform construction, and results sharing, and jointly explore third-party markets. Third, create a favorable environment for investment and business. China will unswervingly expand high-level openingup and actively address the reasonable demands of foreign-invested enterprises, including those from Germany. It is hoped that the German government will provide an open, fair, and nondiscriminatory business environment, allowing enterprises from both countries to cooperate and compete according to market principles". Merz replied that "Germany and China are important economic and trade partners, and bilateral economic and trade relations are dynamic and have maintained a high level of development for many years, effectively promoting the economic growth of both countries. Germany is committed to learning from and drawing lessons from China, strengthening mutually beneficial cooperation in areas such as automobiles, chemicals, machinery and equipment, renewable energy, and the digital economy, promoting common prosperity, and contributing to the long-term stable development of Germany-China relations. Germany supports German companies investing and deepening their presence in the Chinese market, is willing to continuously improve its business environment, and welcomes more Chinese companies to invest and do business in Germany, creating jobs and strengthening connectivity. Secretary General of the State Council Wu Zhenglong participated in the symposium.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG HELD WELCOMING CEREMONY FOR VISITING GERMAN CHANCELLOR MERZ FOLLOWED BY TALKS AND SIGNING OF DOCUMENTS ON FEBRUARY 24
Chinese Premier Li Qiang held talks with German Chancellor Merz at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on February 24. The Economic Daily (February 26) said Li Qiang stated that, thanks to the joint efforts of both sides, China-Germany relations and cooperation have steadily progressed and achieved many new results and that President Xi Jinping will meet Merz to provide strategic guidance on deepening bilateral relations. He assured that China is willing to work with Germany to continue its efforts, strengthen dialogue and communication, enhance political mutual trust, continuously enrich the content of the China-Germany all-round strategic partnership, promote deeper and more practical cooperation between the two countries, and continuously improve the well-being of the two peoples. Pointing out that this year marks the start of China's 15th Five-Year Plan, Li Qiang said the next five years will bring even more opportunities for Sino-German economic and trade cooperation. China is willing to work with Germany to make good use of dialogue mechanisms such as government consultations to strengthen the alignment of development strategies and policy communication and coordination, expand and optimize bilateral trade, revitalize traditional cooperation in sectors such as automobiles and chemicals, expand cooperation in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and biomedicine, and cultivate more new economic growth points. China is willing to import more high-quality German products, encourage and support Chinese enterprises to invest in Germany, and hopes that Germany will provide a fair, stable, and predictable business environment for enterprises. He added that both sides should support universities, research institutions, and enterprises of the two countries to strengthen cooperation in joint research and development, talent training, and technology transfer, allowing knowledge, talent, and other innovative elements to flow better and jointly shape future innovation capabilities. As the world's two largest economies and major powers with significant influence, China and Germany should jointly uphold multilateralism and free trade, commit to building a more just and reasonable global governance system, and inject more positive energy into the cause of world peace and development. Germany is an important member of the EU, and China hopes that Germany will play a positive role in promoting the development of Sino-EU relations. Merz expressed his pleasure at leading a high-level business delegation to China during the Chinese Lunar New Year of the Horse, stating that this fully demonstrates Germany's high regard and expectation for deepening German-Chinese economic and trade relations. Merz said Germany is willing to play a positive role in advancing EU-China relations. Prior to the talks, Li Qiang held a welcoming ceremony for Merz in the North Hall of the Great Hall of the People. Following the talks, the two prime ministers jointly witnessed the signing of cooperation documents in areas such as green transformation, customs, sports, and media. Secretary General of the State Council Wu Zhenglong participated in these activities.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PBSC MEMBER AND NPC CHAIRMAN ZHAO LEJI PRESIDED OVER 21ST SESSION OF 14TH NPC IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 25
The Economic Daily (February 26) revealed that the 21st session of the Standing Committee of the 14th NPC held its first plenary meeting at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on the afternoon of February 25. Politburo Standing Committee member and NPC Chairman Zhao Leji presided over the meeting. It said 155 members of the Standing Committee attended the meeting, which met the quorum requirement. The communique issued by the meeting announced that three military deputies to the National People's Congress were removed from their positions for "suspected serious violations of discipline and law." They were General Wang Renhua, former Secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission of the Central Military Commission; General Zhang Hongbing, former Political Commissar of the Armed Police Force; and Lieutenant General Wang Peng, former Minister of the Training and Management Department of the Central Military Commission. NPC Vice Chairmen Li Hongzhong, Wang Dongming, Xiao Jie, Zheng Jianbang, Ding Zhongli, Cai Dafeng, He Wei, Wu Weihua, Tie Ning, Peng Qinghua, Zhang Qingwei, Losang Jamcan, and Shohrat Zakir attended. Liu Qi, Secretary-General, attended the meeting. (Comment: Interestingly the communique did not mention Zhang Youxia, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission, and Liu Zhenli, a member of the Central Military Commission, who had previously been officially announced as "under investigation," as among the delegates who had been removed.) ii) The Economic Daily (February 26) reported that the 62nd meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress was also held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on the afternoon of February 25. Chairman Zhao Leji presided over the meeting.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PBSC MEMBER AND HEAD OF CCP CC GENERAL OFFICE CAI QI PRESIDED OVER MEETING OF CENTRAL SMALL LEADING GROUP FOR PARTY BUILDING WORK ON FEBRUARY 24
Politburo Standing Committee member and Head of CCP CC General Office Cai Qi chaired the Central Leading Small Group for Party-building Work on February 24. The meeting was held to plan a new Party-wide education campaign for the establishment and application of a sound understanding of what it means to perform well. The Deputy Head of the Central Leading Small Group for Party-building Work Li Xi attended the meeting and also delivered a speech. (Comment: The meeting has been held as the CCP gears for the 21st Party Congress next year. The promotion of Party cadres will depend on their performance.)

Feb 2026

CHINA-SENIOR APPOINTMENT: SUN ZHIYU APPOINTED VICE MINSTER OF WATER RESOURCES ON FEBRUARY 25
The Beijing Daily (February 25) reported that the official website of the Ministry of Water Resources reported that Sun Zhiyu has been appointed as the Vice Minister of Water Resources. Sun Zhiyu had previously served as a member of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Water Resources.

Feb 2026

CHINA-NPC PLENUM: MEDIA CENTRES FOR FOURTH NPC PLENUM OPENED IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 26
Beijing Daily (February 27) announced that the Fourth Session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) and the Fourth Session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) will open in Beijing on March 5 and March 4, respectively. On February 27, the press center for the Two Sessions, located at the Media Center on the north side of West Chang'an Avenue in Beijing, officially opened to provide services for Chinese and foreign media reporters covering the Two Sessions. Over 3000 Chinese and foreign journalists have registered to cover the sessions. CHINA-RECTIFICATION: CDIC REVEALED THAT 22554 PERSONS VIOLATED CENTRAL EIGHT-POINT REGULATION IN JANUARY 2026
People's Daily (February 26) reported that the official website of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission and the National Supervisory Commission released monthly data on the nationwide investigation and handling of violations of the Eight-Point Regulation on February 26. The report showed that in January this year, a total of 22,554 cases of violations of the Eight-Point Regulation were investigated and handled nationwide, with 28,544 people receiving criticism and education or being disciplined (including 9 provincial and ministeriallevel officials and 148 prefectural and departmental-level officials), and 20,446 people receiving Party disciplinary or administrative sanctions.

Feb 2026

CHINA-GOVERNMENT: SUPREME PEOPLE'S COURT, SUPREME PEOPLE'S PROCURATORATE AND MINISTRY OF PUBLIC SECURITY ISSUED OPINIONS ON PUNISHING PROPERTY CRIMES IN WATER TRANSPORT SECTOR
People's Daily (February 21) reported that the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and the Ministry of Public Security recently jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Punishing Property Crimes in the Water Transport and Logistics Sector According to Law," which comprehensively stipulates the application of law and policy interpretation in the field of property crimes in water transport and logistics, and safeguards the vital interests of the people.

Feb 2026

CHINA-GOVERNMENT: NDRC VICE CHAIRMAN WANG CHANGLIN OUTLINED 4 STEPS FOR MODERNISATION OF NATIONAL CAPITAL AREA UNDER SPATIAL COORDINATION PLAN (2023-2035)
People's Daily (February 20) reported that commenting on the "Spatial Coordination Plan for the Modernization of the Capital Metropolitan Area (2023-2035)", Vice Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) Wang Changlin stated that the construction of a modern capital metropolitan area requires concerted efforts from all sectors. Enumerating four steps, he said focusing on the functional positioning of the "four centers" of national politics, culture, international exchanges, and scientific and technological innovation, Beijing will optimize the spatial layout of central government offices and further enhance the functions of the capital and build high-quality "two wings" for Beijing and promote the relocation of non-capital functions of Beijing, such as universities, hospitals, and central enterprises, to Xiong'an New Area. Second, taking the expansion of the Beijing (Beijing- Tianjin-Hebei) International Science and Technology Innovation Center as an opportunity, the construction of an interconnected innovation and industrial chain will be expedited including construction of industrial clusters, strengthen joint research and development, and improve, strengthen, and extend the industrial chain, including in areas such as artificial intelligence, biomedicine, and cybersecurity. Third, comprehensive reforms with a leading role in the Tianjin Binhai New Area will be supported and the implementation of 15 comprehensive reforms on the market-oriented allocation of factors of production, including land management system reform, in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center will be promoted. Plans are to deepen opening up in the fields of science and technology, finance, and tourism, and further expand the scope of cross-provincial government services and mutual recognition of qualifications, building on the existing 278 items handled in the same city and 209 qualifications mutually recognized between Beijing and Xiong'an. Fourth, issues such as education and healthcare that are vital to the people's well-being will be addressed and multilevel cooperation among high-quality schools and hospitals in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region through alliances and partnerships to share high-quality resources will be promoted.

Feb 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: UK UNCOVERED MORE THAN 11,000 'BRITISH' COMPANIES SERVICED BY THREE CORPORATE SECRETARIAL FIRMS AND ORDERED THEIR COMPULSORY LIQUIDATION
Caixin (February 5) said the U.K. Insolvency Service disclosed on February 5, that more than 11,000 “British” companies — most linked to China — were incorporated or serviced by a network of three corporate secretarial firms that were later ordered into compulsory liquidation. The three firms — Yunma Tianlong International Consulting Co. Ltd., Busy Secretary Service Ltd. and J&C Business (UK) Co. Ltd. — were wound up by the High Court on Jan. 29 after bulk-registering companies that appeared British on paper but lacked substantive operations in the country and for failing to conduct anti-money laundering checks.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: NDU RESEARCH CENTRE ON XI JINPING THOUGHT PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON ENHANCING MODERNISATION LEVEL OF PLA
People's Daily (February 26) published an important, lengthy article titled 'Comprehensively enhance the modernization level of national defense and the armed forces (In-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era)—Studying Volume V of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China" authored by the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, National Defense University. Stressing that "Building a strong national defense and a powerful military is a goal that our Party has been pursuing relentlessly", it asserted "President Xi's series of important expositions on comprehensively improving the modernization level of national defense and the armed forces are rich in content, profound in meaning, and logically rigorous. They further enrich and develop Xi Jinping's thought on strengthening the military, representing the latest achievement of the Party's military guiding theory and providing fundamental guidance and a roadmap for achieving new victories in the modernization of national defense and the armed forces. We must deeply study and understand these expositions and implement them more resolutely and forcefully". It stated, "From the perspective of military development trends, characterized by "information dominance, system support, elite forces, and joint victory," integrated joint operations based on network information systems have become the basic operational style. Long-range precision, intelligence, stealth, and unmanned capabilities have become the hallmarks of weaponry, reflecting the development direction of national defense and military modernization. From the perspective of building a strong military, our armed forces are striding forward on a new journey of high-quality development, undergoing profound changes in many aspects such as military strength, weaponry, and organizational structure. However, there are still some bottlenecks and obstacles in the modernization of national defense and the armed forces. These all urgently require our military to transform and reshape itself". It also called for accelerating "the modernization of weaponry and equipment, accelerate the development of strategic, cutting-edge, and disruptive technologies, accelerate the upgrading and replacement of weaponry and equipment, and develop more "killer" weapons and equipment".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: YAO XISHUANG, PRESIDENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE MODERNISATION SOCIETY PUBLISHED ARTICLE IN CHINA EDUCATION DAILY CALLING FOR EMPHASIS ON NATIONAL LANGUAGE
Yao Xishuang, President of the Chinese Language Modernization Society, and a Professor and Doctoral Supervisor at the Communication University of China, published an article captioned 'Enhancing language skills contributes to building a strong nation' in the China Education Daily (February 26). The article emphasised: "The ability to master and use the national common language and script is a crucial foundation for students to acquire knowledge, develop their thinking, cultivate their sentiments, and learn how to learn. It is also the primary way to forge a strong sense of community among the Chinese nation and enhance national and cultural identity from a young age".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: GUANGMING DAILY PUBLISHED ARTICLE BY CHEN MINGXING, DIRECTOR OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE OF HENAN ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES ON AGRICULTURE
Guangming Daily (February 26) published an article titled 'Develop agriculture into a modern large-scale industry' authored by Chen Mingxing, Special Researcher of the Henan Provincial Research Center for the Theory of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, Director and Researcher of the Rural Development Institute of the Henan Academy of Social Sciences.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: ZHANG YAN, DEAN INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND PROFESSOR AT SCHOOL OF MARXISM ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
Zhang Yan, Special Researcher at the Zhejiang Provincial Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Dean of the Institute of Social Sciences and Professor at the School of Marxism, Zhejiang University, published an article captioned 'Adhering to high-quality development is an important aspect of a correct view of performance' in Guangming Daily (February 26). The article stressed that "Highquality development is the primary task in building a modern socialist country in all respects".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: LIU QUAN HONG, DIRECTOR OF INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS IN NDRC PUBLISHED ARTICLE IN 'STUDY TIMES' ASSERTING THAT STRATEGIC EMERGING INDUSTRIES ARE NEW PILLARS LEADING TO FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
In an article in Study Times (February 25) titled 'Strive to build pillar industries', Liu Quan Hong, Director of the Institute of Industrial Economics and Technological Economics at the National Development and Reform Commission, asserted that "Strategic emerging industries are the new pillars and new tracks leading future development". He argued that "Emerging pillar industries play a crucial role in the construction of a modern industrial system, and are of great significance for promoting high-quality economic development, developing new productive forces in accordance with local conditions, building a modern industrial system, and effectively responding to the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: YIN ZHENTAO, VICE PRESIDENT OF INSTITUTE OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS STRATEGY CALLED FOR REMOVING UNREASONABLE RESTRICTIONS IN CONSUMPTION SECTOR
The Economic Daily (February 25) published a lengthy article captioned 'Clarify the key points and pathways for financial support for consumption' by Yin Zhentao, Special Researcher at the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Vice President of the Institute of Finance and Economics Strategy. He stated that "Expanding domestic demand in all aspects is a top priority in current economic work, and boosting consumption is a key lever for achieving this goal. Further expanding consumer demand and enhancing consumption capacity requires financial support and services, which is an important aspect of financial services supporting the real economy". On consumption policy, he said "we should further eliminate unreasonable restrictions in the consumption sector, improve the legal system centered on the Consumer Rights Protection Law and its implementing regulations, and strengthen the legal protection of financial services for consumption".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: ZHANG PENGYI AND LI WENQI OF DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT OF PEKING UNIVERSITY PUBLISHED ARTICLE IN. GUANGMING DAILY ON INTEGRATING CULTURE, COMMERCE AND TOURISM
Zhang Pengyi and Li Wenqi, Researchers at the Capital High-end Think Tank of Peking University, Tenured Associate Professors in the Department of Information Management of Peking University, and Assistant Researchers respectively in the Department of Information Management of Peking University, published an article captioned 'Deep Integration of Culture, Commerce and Tourism Stimulates New Consumption Vitality' in Guangming Daily (February 25).

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: ZHANG WEI, PROF SCHOOL OF ADMINISTRATION, SICHUAN UNIVERSITY, URGED ADOPTION OF AI IN NATIONAL SECURITY GOVERNANCE
Guangming Daily (February 25) published an article by Zhang Wei, Professor, School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, captioned 'Accelerate the development of national security capabilities in the field of artificial intelligence'. It urged that "the design of governance mechanisms should closely revolve around key lifecycle stages such as algorithm updates, model optimization, system upgrades, and scenario expansion. It should actively explore and establish an adaptive governance framework that can evolve in sync with technological development and adjust flexibly, such as piloting "sandbox regulation," promoting standard pre-research, and adopting tiered compliance measures".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: WANG YUO, GOVERNOR OF YUNNAN PROVINCE PUBLISHED LENGTHY ARTICLE IN PEOPLE'S DAILY ON IMPLEMENTATION BEING THE IDEAL OF "COMMUNISTS IN ACTION"
People's Daily (February 26) published a lengthy article by Wang Yubo, Deputy Secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and Governor of Yunnan Province, captioned 'Ensuring thorough implementation is the ideal and belief of Communists in action (In-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era)'. It included 33 mentions of Xi Jinping.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: QIU SHI COMMENTARY HIGHLIGHTED THAT TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION AND INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION ARE INTERTWINED
A Commentary in the Party's leading theoretical fortnightly magazine Qiu Shi (Seeking Truth; February 21) titled 'How can technological innovation and industrial innovation be deeply integrated?' said "Technological innovation and industrial innovation are intertwined, mutually reinforcing, and synergistically developing. Technological innovation provides endogenous impetus for industrial innovation, while industrial innovation creates value for technological innovation". It called for "Promoting the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, and promptly applying the achievements of technological innovation to specific industries and industrial chains, can inject strong momentum into the development of new productive forces and the achievement of high-quality development".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: WORKERS DAILY ARTICLE EMPHASISED "CROSS-MILITARYCIVILIAN WORKING PATTERN" TO ENHANCE INTEGRATED NATIONAL STRATEGIC SYSTEM AND CAPABILITIES
The Workers' Daily (February 21) published a lengthy article explaining the building of a crossmilitary- civilian working pattern proposed in the “Suggestions of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development”. It said first, "this is an urgent need to consolidate and enhance the integrated national strategic system and capabilities. Consolidating and enhancing the integrated national strategic system and capabilities is a strategic deployment made by the Party Central Committee to grasp the requirements of the era of building a strong country and a strong military, and to systematically improve my country's overall strength in responding to strategic risks, safeguarding strategic interests, and achieving strategic objectives. The construction of an integrated national strategic system and capabilities involve a large number of cross-military and cross-civilian matters, encompassing a wide range of fields and requiring numerous coordination links. With changes in the national security situation and the development of practices in building a strong country and a strong military, some contradictions and problems are gradually emerging at the intersections, junctures, and coordination links between the military and civilian sectors. There is an urgent need to break down barriers and obstacles across military and civilian sectors, departments, and fields through more comprehensive policies and systems and more efficient operational mechanisms, so as to promote coordinated, balanced, and compatible development of economic and national defense construction. The purpose of building a cross-militarycivilian working pattern in which each party performs its duties, collaborates closely, and operates in a standardized and orderly manner is to better uphold the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, better coordinate the two major tasks of development and security, integrate the two strengths of economy and national defense, give full play to the advantages of the new national system, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of all parties in the military and civilian sectors, continuously improve the organizational management system, the operational system, and the policy and institutional system, promote the integrated integration of strategic layouts in all fields of the country, the integrated integration of strategic resources, and the integrated application of strategic forces, and maximize the country's strategic capabilities. Second, it emphasised that this is the key for strengthening cross-military-civilian governance. "Cross-military-civilian governance is an important component of comprehensively strengthening military governance and advancing the modernization of the national governance system and capabilities. A key objective of strengthening cross-military-civilian governance is to promote the streamlining of responsibilities, the establishment of accountability systems, and the clarification of work interfaces among military and civilian parties, ensuring that each fulfills its responsibilities, coordinates effectively, and works in a unified manner, thereby improving the overall coordination, operational efficiency, and resource utilization of cross-military-civilian work". Building a cross-military-civilian work pattern "requires guiding all parties to optimize work processes and improve mechanisms for reporting military and civilian needs, aligning planning, allocating resources, constructing projects, and coordinating policies, thus forming a clear, standardized, smooth, and efficient military-civilian collaborative relationship". It also referred to the need for legal safeguards; joint supervision, especially the supervision of major projects, and removal of regulatory obstacles and policy bottlenecks in areas where the military and civilian sectors cross over, and coordinated cross-military-civilian supervision. A third crucial step for deepening cross-military-civilian reform was identified as "improving the integrated national strategic system and capacity building mechanism, deepening the reform of the defense science and technology industry system, improving the coordination mechanism for military-civilian standardization work, and optimizing the leadership and management system for border and coastal defense". It clarified that "Building a cross-military-civilian work pattern in which each department performs its duties, collaborates closely, and operates in a standardized and orderly manner involves changes in thinking and working methods, and affects the adjustment of working relationships and interest patterns" stressing that it requires maintaining the determination that reform is an ongoing process". Fourth, "this is a practical requirement for carrying forward the tradition of unity between the military and the government, and between the military and the people. Unity between the military and the government, and between the military and the people, is a unique political advantage of our army and a political guarantee for achieving a strong nation and a strong military. Building a cross-military-civilian working pattern characterized by clear division of responsibilities, close cooperation, and standardized procedures is not only a way to promote the glorious traditions and fine work style of our Party and our army, but also a necessity to consolidate and expand our unique political advantages". It averred that "this pattern is conducive to strengthening the political awareness and overall perspective of military-civilian cooperation and concerted efforts to advance a strong nation and a strong military; it is conducive to consolidating and developing the rocksolid military-government and military-civilian relations; and it is conducive to carrying forward the glorious tradition of the military loving the people and the people supporting the military. The military and the local government should firmly establish a holistic view, jointly strengthen overall coordination with a strong sense of national defense, shoulder their responsibilities, examine and promote all work from a global perspective, improve the mechanism for supporting the military and giving preferential treatment to families of servicemen, and transform the political advantage of unity between the military and the government, and between the military and the people, into a powerful force to promote the cause of building a strong military".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: XINHUA ARTICLE STRESSED NEED TO ADVANCE STRICT GOVERNANCE OF PARTY AND MILITARY AS PLA IS FACED WITH MULTIFACETED POLITICAL CHALLENGES
A tough, sternly worded Xinhua (February 19) article said the "Suggestions of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" proposes: "Continuously deepen political rectification." Calling it a strategic decision "made by our Party to build and control the military ideologically and politically, and an important measure to continuously advance the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party and the military", it added "It is of great significance for safeguarding the political character of the People's Army and achieving the centenary goal of the army's founding". The article explained that "political rectification is a strategic tool for implementing the strategy of building a politically strong military in the new era. The Party's absolute leadership over the military is the foundation and soul of the People's Liberation Army". It said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CCP CC, CMC and President Xi Jinping, because of "the prominent problems of weakened Party leadership, deficiencies in Party building, and ineffective implementation of comprehensive and strict Party governance in the military" decided to convene the Gutian All-Army Political Work Conference and the Central Military Commission Political Work Conference. "This has focused on resolving fundamental issues affecting the Party's absolute leadership over the military, eliminating major hidden dangers, purifying the political environment, and leading the People's Liberation Army to undergo revolutionary transformation and gain the historical initiative to become a world-class force. Practice has proven that political rectification embodies the distinct character and greatest advantage of the Party's self-revolution and is a powerful weapon for comprehensively strengthening the Party's leadership and Party building within the People's Liberation Army". It emphasised "The PLA faces intricate and multifaceted political challenges. Numerous factors affecting the Party's absolute leadership over the military and eroding the political character of the People's Army still exist, and the eradication of their pernicious influence has not yet been fully achieved. We must thoroughly implement the strategy of building a politically strong military in the new era, maintaining a clear-headed and resolute commitment to continuous progress, and continuously deepen and solidify political rectification to ensure that the People's Army forever maintains its nature and purpose, always dares to fight and win" etc. The article stated that "to continuously deepen political rectification, we must emphasize rectifying the political roots". "Continuing to deepen political rectification requires firmly grasping the fundamental principles of obeying the Party's command and political loyalty, comprehensively rectifying ideology, personnel selection, organization, work style, and discipline, eradicating negative factors at their source, vigorously promoting the glorious traditions and fine work style of our Party and our army, forging strong Party organizations that are politically firm and highly capable, and forging a high-quality cadre team that is loyal, clean, responsible, and capable of shouldering the heavy responsibility of building a strong military". It said "We must focus on ... persistently arming our minds and transforming our thinking with Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, guiding officers and soldiers, especially senior cadres, to strengthen their ideals and beliefs, cultivate their Party spirit, and rectify their official ethics and character, firmly rooting their loyalty to the Party deep in their souls. We will deepen the organizational cleanup and purification of the ranks, thoroughly implement the standards for good military cadres". It stressed the importance of rectifying "malpractices in personnel selection and appointment, and accurately identifying and removing those who are disloyal to the Party and outwardly compliant but inwardly defiant" and supervision of leading cadres, and enhancing the leadership, organizational, and executive capabilities of Party organizations, especially highlevel Party committees. It added that "to continuously deepen political rectification, we must carry forward the spirit of thorough self-revolution". "We must adhere to self-criticism, eliminate corruption, and thoroughly cleanse ourselves of harmful practices, correcting erroneous perceptions, behavioural deviations, and bad habits, and completely severing ties with deep-seated problems and unspoken rules. We must comprehensively investigate accumulated problems and thoroughly eliminate their pernicious influence, ensuring no evil is left unaddressed and no hidden dangers are left, and strictly enforce political discipline and rules" It called for enforcing discipline, and combating corruption, comprehensively breaking down cliques and factions, and thoroughly eliminating bad elements and eradicating the soil and conditions for corruption. It emphasised that "top-level Party committees and senior cadres must take the lead in self-revolution, showing the courage to set aside face and expose shortcomings, and thoroughly examine and correct problems with an attitude of digging deep into the root causes and touching the soul, so as to continuously enhance the Party's ability for self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation, and self-elevation".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: LIN YAHUA, PROFESSOR OF LITERATURE AND HISTORY AT RESEARCH CENTRE FOR XI JINPING THOUGHT AT CENTRAL PARTY SCHOOL PUBLISHED ARTICLE IN IMPORTANCE OF LITERATURE AND ART IN FORGING CULTURAL IDENTITY
The Guangming Daily (February 20) published an article by Lin Yahua, Researcher and Professor of Literature and History at the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Governance), titled 'A Three-Dimensional Perspective on the Flourishing Development of New Popular Literature and Art'. Stressing the importance of art in forging cultural identity, the article noted that "General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the need to promote the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and industries, empowering economic and social development with culture, and stressing the importance of "adhering to a people-centered creative orientation" to transform the masses from passive recipients to active participants and creators". It asserted that literature and art are not only objects of aesthetic appreciation, but also important means of shaping the people's subjectivity and upholding the Party's cultural leadership.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: HOU YAOWEN, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR AT SCHOOL OF MARXISM RENMIN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA PUBLISHED ARTICLE ARGUING NEED FOR UNIFIED DOMESTIC PERSPECTIVE AND INTERNATIONAL OUTLOOK
Guangming Daily (February 20) published an article titled 'Grasp the dialectic between "investing in things" and "investing in people"' by Hou Yaowen, Researcher at the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Research Institute and Associate Professor at the School of Marxism, Renmin University of China. It argued that "We must maintain a unified domestic perspective and an international outlook, and better gain a competitive advantage through the positive interaction between opening up to the outside world and empowering our own domestic workforce. International competition is essentially a contest of comprehensive national strength, reflected not only in the hard power of "things" such as infrastructure, technology and equipment, and the level of the industrial chain, but also in the soft power of "people" such as talent quality, innovation capabilities, and skill structure".

Feb 2026

CHINA-PLA: PEOPLE'S DAILY COMMENTARY URGED PLA TO COMPREHENSIVELY ACCELERATE MODERNISATION AND BE GUIDED BY XI JINPING'S THOUGHT ON MILITARY AFFAIRS
The People's Daily (February 26) published a Commentary titled 'Comprehensively enhance the modernization level of national defense and the armed forces (In-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era)' authored by the Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, National Defense University and based on "Studying Volume V of "Xi Jinping: The Governance of China". The Commentary which made no mention of Zhang Youxia, Liu Zhenli or other 'removed Generals', said claimed "President Xi Jinping has emphasized coordinating major relationships such as politics and military affairs, political strategy and strategic planning, national prosperity and a strong military, and preparedness for war and deterrence of war. He has planned and promoted the modernization of national defense and the armed forces within the framework of China's modernization process, connecting 2027, 2035, and the middle of this century, forming a new "three-step" strategy for the modernization of national defense and the armed forces". It added "Taking the advancement of political building of the military as the fundamental guarantee. The leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for advancing Chinese-style modernization, determining the fundamental nature of Chinese-style modernization, and also determining the fundamental nature of national defense and military modernization". It said in 2024, at the Central Military Commission's Political Work Conference, "President Xi Jinping systematically summarized the historic achievements of building a politically strong military in the new era, condensed and summarized the essence of "ten clear points," and for the first time clarified the theoretical system of our Party's political building of the military". It emphasised that "Adhering to the principle of simultaneously fighting, preparing for war, and building up our capabilities will be a prominent feature of our military in the coming period, and a crucial measure to systematically accelerate the development and application of advanced combat capabilities. As the national security situation changes and the missions and tasks of our military continue to expand, the boundaries between peacetime and wartime are becoming increasingly blurred. There is no transition period between fighting, preparing for war, and building up our capabilities; we must integrate operational requirements into all aspects and the entire process of national defense and military modernization". It noted Xi Jinping has said "Slow development is unacceptable, and low-quality modernization is even more unacceptable".

Feb 2026

CHINA-PLA: ACCORDING TO A TWITTER POST THE '2025 RED SWORD MILITARY EXERCISE' WAS LARGEST YET BY PLA
A Twitter post on February 26 disclosed that the '2025 Red Sword' military excercise was the largest yet. It claimed the Western Theatre Command (WTC) organized drills involving 8 Air Brigades and more than 200 Aircraft, Dingxin alone had over 100 on its massive northern 4km tarmac.

Feb 2026

CHINA-SICHUAN: ZHANG DONGYUN APPOINTED VICE GOVERNOR OF SICHUAN PROVINCE ON FEBRUARY 25
The 25th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th Sichuan Provincial People's Congress on February 25, approved the appointment of Zhang Dongyun as Vice Governor of Sichuan Province.

Feb 2026

CHINA-HENAN: HENAN PARTY SECRETARY LIU NING AND HENAN GOVERNOR WANG KAIM HOSTED PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURS TO LUNCH ON FEBRUARY 21
Beijing Daily (February 21) reported that on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year on February 21, Henan Party Secretary Liu Ning and Henan Governor Wang Kaim had a luncheon with representatives of private entrepreneurs in Zhengzhou. They celebrated the Spring Festival, discussed development, and planned for the future.

Feb 2026

CHINA-NORTH KOREA: CCP CC SENT CONGRATULATORY MESSAGE TO NINTH CONGRESS OF WORKERS' PARTY OF KOREA ON FEBRUARY 19
Economic Daily (February 21) reported that on February 19th, the CCP CC sent a congratulatory telegram to the convening of the Ninth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea. The message also said "China and North Korea are both socialist countries led by communist parties. In recent years, under the strategic guidance of the top leaders of the two parties and countries, China-North Korea relations have entered a new historical period. The Communist Party of China has always attached great importance to developing friendly and cooperative relations with the Workers' Party of Korea, and is willing to strengthen communication and 22 exchanges with the Workers' Party of Korea, deepen exchanges of experience in party governance and state administration, jointly guide the healthy and stable development of China-North Korea relations, promote the steady and long-term development of the socialist cause of both countries, and contribute to regional peace, stability, development, and prosperity".

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING SENT LETTER TO HIS FRIEND IN MUSCATINE, IOWA DURING LUNAR NEW YEAR ON FEBRUARY 16
Economic Daily (February 19) reported that on February 16, during the Lunar New Year of the Horse, Chinese President Xi Jinping replied to a friend in Muscatine, Iowa, the small town of Muscatine, Iowa, and sent him a New Year's card, extending his holiday greetings and stating that "the hope of China-US relations lies in the people, the foundation lies in the grassroots, the future lies in the youth, and the vitality lies in local areas." The Economic Daily noted that "President Xi Jinping’s deep friendship with friends in Iowa has lasted for 41 years".

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING DELIVERED "IMPORTANT" SPEECH AT SPRING FESTIVAL GATHERING IN GREAT HALL OF THE PEOPLE IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 14
People's Daily (February 14) reported that the CCP CC and the State Council held a Spring Festival gathering attended by over 2,000 people at the Great Hall of the People on the morning of February 14 to extend New Year greetings for 2026. Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered a speech, extending New Year greetings on behalf of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to people of all ethnic groups across the country, compatriots in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan, and overseas Chinese. Xi Jinping emphasized that the Year of the Snake, which is about to end, was an extraordinary year. He said "Faced with a complex and ever-changing international and domestic situation, we rose to the challenge and forged ahead, promoting new progress and achievements in the cause of the Party and the country. The main goals and tasks for economic and social development throughout the year were successfully completed, the 14th Five-Year Plan was successfully concluded, and my country's economic strength, scientific and technological strength, national defense strength, and comprehensive national strength have reached new heights, with Chinese-style modernization taking new and solid steps forward". Xi Jinping also emphasized that the past year has yielded fruitful results, which are the result of the joint efforts of the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country. These achievements are encouraging, and the continued efforts boost confidence. As long as we maintain strategic focus, move forward steadily step by step, and advance solidly stage by stage, the cause of the Party and the country will surely accumulate small victories into a major triumph, and our goals will certainly be achieved. Xi Jinping pointed out that 2026 marks the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the first year of the 15th Five-Year Plan. We must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress and its subsequent plenary sessions, earnestly implement the arrangements of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, uphold the general principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, fully and accurately implement the new development philosophy, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, focus on promoting high-quality development, maintain social harmony and stability, and persistently advance the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party, striving to achieve a good start to the 15th Five-Year Plan. Pointing out that in Chinese culture the horse is a symbol of strength, he expressed his hope that in the Year of the Horse (2016) all ethnic groups across the country will unite more closely around the Party Central Committee, strengthen their confidence in victory, maintain high morale, and forge ahead on the new journey of Chinese-style modernization, jointly creating a brighter future. Xi Jinping emphasized that "our Party was born for the people and thrives because of the people, and all our work is for the happiness of the people". Chinese Premier Li Qiang presided over the New Year's gathering, which was attended by Politburo Standing Committee members Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang and Li Xi and PRC Vice President Han Zheng, and others. People's Daily added that leading comrades from various departments of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council, the military and mass organizations, as well as Beijing Municipality; leaders of the central committees of various democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and representatives of non-party figures; representatives of retired veteran comrades; renowned experts and scholars; and representatives from all walks of life in the capital.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING SENT CONGRATULATORY MESSAGES TO ANGOLAN PRESIDENT LOURENCO AND AFRICAN UNION CHAIRPERSON YOUSSEF ON CONVENING OF 39TH AFRICAN UNION SUMMIT
Economic Daily (February 15) reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping sent congratulatory messages on February 14, to Angolan President João Lourenço, the rotating chair of the African Union, and African Union Commission Chairperson Youssef, extending warm congratulations to African countries and people on the convening of the 39th African Union Summit. ii) The Economic Daily (February 17), in an article captioned 'Providing new opportunities for China and Africa to jointly pursue the dream of modernization' highlighted the claim that President Xi Jinping's congratulatory message to the 39th African Union Summit has generated a warm response. It noted that "President Xi Jinping announced that China will fully implement zero-tariff measures on 53 African countries with which it has diplomatic relations starting May 1, 2026. At the same time, China will continue to promote the signing of an agreement on economic partnership for common development and further expand access for African products to China by upgrading the "green channel" and other measures". It noted that UN Secretary- General António Guterres warmly welcomed China's zero-tariff measures and mentioned the remarks of other dignitaries attending the African Union Summit.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG INSPECTED MINISTRY OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AND HELD VIDEO CONFERENCE TO INSPECT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS DURING SPRING FESTIVAL
People's Daily (February 15) reported that Chinese Premier Li Qiang visited the Ministry of Emergency Management on the afternoon of February 14 to inspect and guide the work on safety precautions in key industries and sectors during the Spring Festival travel rush and related services. He emphasized the need to thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions, earnestly ensure the smooth operation of the Spring Festival travel rush, focus on production safety and social stability, comprehensively improve the quality of tourism services, and make all work more meticulous and thorough to ensure that the people enjoy a happy and peaceful Spring Festival holiday. Li Qiang visited the joint duty room of the National Emergency Command Headquarters. Through a video conference, he also "investigated and learned" about the overall transportation safety and service guarantee situation during the Spring Festival travel rush. He was accompanied by Politburo member and Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing and State Councilor and Secretary General of the State Council Wu Zhenglong.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG SIGNED STATE COUNCIL DECREE ON WATER REGULATIONS ON FEBRUARY 11
Chinese Premier Li Qiang signed State Council Decree No. 831 on February 11, 2026, on 'The Water Supply Regulations' which were adopted at the 76th Executive Meeting of the State Council on December 31, 2025. They shall come into force on June 1, 2026.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG HELD SYMPOSIUM WITH FOREIGN EXPERTS WHO RECEIVED CHINESE GOVT. FRIENDSHIP AWARD AT GREAT HALL OF THE PEOPLE ON FEBRUARY 13
Economic Daily (February 14) reported that on February 13, Chinese Premier Li Qiang held a symposium at the Great Hall of the People on the afternoon with representatives of foreign experts who received the 2025 Chinese Government Friendship Award and those working in China. Politburo Standing Committee member and Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang attended. Saying that the world today has entered a new period of turbulence and change, with unilateralism and protectionism on the rise, severely impacting the international order, Li Qiang reiterated that China has always adhered to its fundamental national policy of opening up to the outside world and continuously expanded international cooperation in various fields. He hoped that foreign experts would continue to serve as bridges connecting China and the world and emphasized that foreign experts working in China are sincere friends of the Chinese people. State Councillors Wu Zhenglong and Chen Yiqin attended.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE LEADERS CALL ON VETERAN CADRES TO CONVEY SPRING FESTIVAL GREETINGS
The Economic Daily (February 14) disclosed that on February 13, on the eve of the Spring Festival, Chinese President Xi Jinping along with other Party and state leaders, visited or entrusted relevant officials to visit Hu Jintao, Zhu Rongji, Li Ruihuan, Wen Jiabao, Jia Qinglin, Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Song Ping, Li Lanqing, Zeng Qinghong, Wu Guanzheng, Li Changchun, Luo Gan, He Guoqiang, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan, Zhang Gaoli, and Tian Jiyun, Chi Haotian, and Wang Lequan. Wang Zhaoguo, Hui Liangyu, Liu Qi, Wu Yi, Cao Gangchuan, Zeng Peiyan, Wang Gang, Liu Yandong, Li Yuanchao, Ma Kai, Sun Chunlan, Li Jianguo, Fan Changlong, Meng Jianzhu, Guo Jinlong, Wang Chen, Liu He, Yang Jiechi, Yang Xiaodu, Chen Quanguo, Guo Shengkun, Wang Hanbin, He Yong, Du Qinglin, Zhao Hongzhu, You Quan, Li Tieying, Xu Jialu, Jiang Zhenghua, Gu Xiulian, Sheng Huaren, Lu Yongxiang, Hua Jianmin, Chen Zhili, Ismail Tiliwaldi, Jiang Shusheng, Wang Shengjun, Chen Changzhi Yan Junqi, Zhang Ping, Xiangba Pingcuo, Zhang Baowen, Cao Jianming, Zhang Chunxian, Ji Bingxuan, Ailigeng Yimingbahei, Wan Exiang, Chen Zhu, Baima Chilin, Tang Jiaxuan, Dai Bingguo, Chang Wanquan, Zhao Kezhi, Han Zhubin, Jia Chunwang, Song Jian, Hu Qili, Wang Zhongyu, Li Guixian, Hao Jianxiu, Xu Kuangdi, Zhang Huaixi, Li Meng, Liao Hui, Bai Lichen, Chen Kuiyuan, Ablat Abdureshit, Li Zhaozhuo, Huang Mengfu, Zhang Meiying, Zhang Rongming, Qian Yunlu, Sun Jiazheng We extend our sincere holiday greetings to veteran comrades including Li Jinhua, Zheng Wantong, Deng Pufang, Li Wuwei, Chen Zongxing, Wang Zhizhen, Han Qide, Lin Wenyi, Luo Fuhe, Li Haifeng, Chen Yuan, Zhou Xiaochuan, Wang Jiarui, Qi Xuchun, Ma Peihua, Liu Xiaofeng, Wang Qinmin, Zhang Qingli, Liu Qibao, Dong Jianhua, Wan Gang, Lu Zhangong, Wang Zhengwei, Ma Biao, Chen Xiaoguang, Yang Chuantang, Li Bin, Wang Yongqing, Gu Shengzu, and Liu Xincheng, and wish them a happy Spring Festival and good health and longevity. The veteran comrades expressed their gratitude and heartfelt support for General Secretary Xi Jinping as the core of the Party Central Committee and the core of the entire Party. They highly praised the remarkable achievements made by the Party and the country in various undertakings over the past year.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: POLITBURO MEMBER AND SECRETARY CENTRAL POLITICAL AND LEGAL AFFAIRS COMMISSION CHEN WENQING INSPECTED SECURITY BUREAUX IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 14
People's Daily (February 15) reported that Politburo member and Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission Chen Wenqing visited and extended greetings to grassroots political and legal cadres and inspected security work during the Spring Festival in Beijing on February 14. He inspected the Tiananmen Area Public Security Bureau and the Wangfujing Street Police Station of the Dongcheng Public Security Bureau and the Fuyou Street Police Station of the Xicheng Public Security Bureau.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI MET CANADIAN FOREIGN MINISTER ANAND IN MUNICH ON FEBRUARY 11
People's Daily (February 15) reported that Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi Wang Yi met Canadian Foreign Minister Anand on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference on February11. Wang Yi stated that Prime Minister Carney's visit to China yielded fruitful results, fully demonstrating that the new Canadian government's new policy towards China is in line with the common interests of both countries and is an entirely correct choice. Canadian Foreign Minister Anand stated that Prime Minister Carney's visit to China was very successful, ushering in a new era in Canada-China relations. He thanked China for granting visa-free access to Canadian citizens and expressed hope that both sides would strengthen dialogue and cooperation, enhance people-to-people exchanges, and promote the positive and stable development of Canada-China relations.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI DELIVERED SPEECH AT CHINA SESSION OF MUNICH CONFERENCE ON FEBRUARY 14
People's Daily (February 15) reported that Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi delivered a speech at the “China Session” of the Munich Conference on February 14 entitled “Working Together to Correct the Course of the Great Ship of History”. Wang Yi stated that in the past year, the international situation has become increasingly turbulent and complex, bringing humanity's cause of peace and development to a new crossroads. President Xi Jinping proposed a global governance initiative, calling for the implementation of five principles: sovereign equality, international rule of law, multilateralism, people-centeredness, and action-oriented approach, to jointly build a more just and equitable global governance system. This initiative conforms to the trend of progress in the times, gathers the greatest common ground among nations, and has rapidly gained widespread international support, injecting new impetus into building a community with a shared future for mankind and providing a Chinese compass for the great ship of history to navigate through storms and reach a brighter future. Humanity has weathered many storms to reach where it is today; solidarity is the right choice. We should improve global governance through reform to correct the course of this great ship of history. Wang Yi put forward four suggestions on reforming and improving global governance: First, it is necessary to revitalize the United Nations system; the key is for countries to coordinate and cooperate; multilateralism must always be upheld; and the most urgent task is to stop wars and promote peace. Wang Yi emphasized that China will act as a steadfast force for peace, a reliable force for stability, and a force for historical progress, promoting the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI ATTENDED FIRST TRILATERAL FOREIGN MINISTERS MEETING WITH GERMAN AND FRENCH FOREIGN MINISTERS IN MUNICH ON FEBRUARY 13
People's Daily (February 14) reported that Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi held a trilateral foreign ministers' meeting with German Foreign Minister Waldful and French Foreign Minister Barro in Munich, Germany, on February 13. Wang Yi stated that the first trilateral meeting between the foreign ministers of China, Germany, and France is both an innovative move in response to changing circumstances and an important opportunity for strategic communication. The current international landscape is undergoing the most profound and complex changes since World War II. Unilateralism, protectionism, and power politics are rampant, the international system centered on the United Nations has been severely impacted, economic globalization based on openness and cooperation is facing strong headwinds, and global governance based on the principles of consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits is experiencing a serious deficit. World peace and development face unprecedented challenges. As responsible major countries and major economies, the three countries bear important responsibilities for world peace and development. The People's Daily added the three parties exchanged views on important issues in China-EU relations and issues of common concern such as the Ukraine crisis. They all spoke highly of the significance of the meeting and agreed to continue strategic communication.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: STATE COUNCILOR CHEN YIQIN (F) CONGRATULATED THE CHINESE SPORTS DELEGATION ON ATHLETES SU YIMING AND XU MENGTAO WINNING GOLD MEDALS
Chinese State Councillor Chen Yiqin (f) sent a congratulatory message on behalf of the CCP Central Committee and the State Council to the Chinese sports delegation when athletes Su Yiming and Xu Mengtao, who won gold medals respectively in the men's snowboard slopestyle and women's freestyle skiing aerials at the Milan Winter Olympics on February 18.

Feb 2026

CHINA-SENIOR APPOINTMENTS: SUN ZHIYU APPOINTED MEMBER OF PARTY LEADERSHIP GROUP IN MINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCES
Beijing Daily (February 15) reported that Sun Zhiyu has been appointed as a member of the Party Leadership Group of the Ministry of Water Resources. (Comment: Sun Zhiyu is of Han ethnicity and was born in May 1968. He has a postgraduate degree, a doctorate in engineering, and is a member of the Communist Party of China. In June 2024, Sun Zhiyu was appointed as Director, General Manager and Deputy Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of China South-to-North Water Diversion Group Co., Ltd., until his recent appointment.)

Feb 2026

CHINA-GOVERNMENT: STATE COUNCIL APPROVED UPGRADE OF XIONG'AN HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE IN HEBEI PROVINCE TO NATIONAL LEVEL HI-TECH INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE
People's Daily (February 13) quoting a government website reported that the State Council recently approved the upgrade of the Xiong'an High-tech Industrial Development Zone in Hebei Province to a national high-tech industrial development zone. It said the approval document shows that the upgraded Hebei Xiong'an High-tech Industrial Development Zone will have a planned area of 20.84 square kilometres, comprising two blocks.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST STATED THAT CDIC, NSC AND CCP CC ORGANISATION DEPTT ISSUED NEW NOTICE WARNING CADRES AGAINST CORRUPTION AND MALPRACTICE IN PROMOTION
The South China Morning Post (February 13) published a report titled 'Beware of ‘political swindlers’, China’s cadres warned ahead of leadership change'. It said the Central Discipline Inspection Commission, the National Supervisory Commission (NSC), and the CCP CC Organisation Department jointly issued a notice warning that “Corruption and malpractice in the promotion and appointment of officials have not been eradicated, some problems pose a risk of resurgence, and some potential harm to the leadership transition has not been completely eliminated”. The SCMP noted that the Party Congress will appoint a new Central Committee and could result in a major leadership reshuffle. The notice stressed that the cultural norms relating to the promotion and appointment of officials had “fundamentally improved”. It itemised 10 banned behaviours, including factionalism, buying and selling official positions, illegal interference and falsification, and associating with “political swindlers”. It quoted Xie Maosong, a senior research fellow at the National Institute of Strategic Studies at Tsinghua University, as saying the warning against “associating with political swindlers” could indicate that recent CDIC investigations had found many officials engaging in this behaviour. “[It could] suggest a trend towards a phenomenon. And it is difficult for officials to check whether someone is a political swindler”. The notice also demanded stronger disciplinary inspections and checks during the leadership transition, adding that “[we should] detect early and promptly address any signs or tendencies of individual officials crossing the red line”. SCMP said the notice reinforced that message, saying senior local government officials would be assessed on how well they managed subordinates to ensure a smooth transition. They would be held accountable for any bad publicity or misconduct in their jurisdictions, it said. Also on February 12, the CDIC and NSC released a new regulation on performance reviews, saying the leaders of all tiers of party organisations will face regular supervisory interviews and feedback.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: CHINA'S NATIONAL NEWSPAPERS HAD FEWER PAGES DURING SPRING FESTIVAL
China's national newspapers between February 16 and 20 had only a few pages and focussed mainly on Spring Festival activities. For example, the Economic Daily had only 4 pages.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: QIU SHI COMMENTARY AND ECONOMIC DAILY BOTH PUBLISHED ARTICLES ON PROMOTING GROWTH OF URBAN AND RURAL INCOMES
Qiu Shi published a Commentary titled 'Promote steady growth of urban and rural residents' income' as a major goal of economic and social development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period. ii) Economic Daily (February 15) published a similar article captioned 'Play the game of integrated urban-rural planning well'.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: ZHANG XIAOJING, DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INSTITUTION FOR FINANCE AND DEVELOPMENT AT CASS, IN ARTICLE IN STUDY TIMES OFFERED SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVING CHINA'S CAPITAL MARKET
Study Times (February 13) published a lengthy article captioned 'Improve the capital market functions that coordinate investment and financing' by Zhang Xiaojing, Director of the National Institution for Finance and Development at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Stating that "Although China's capital market is among the world's largest, significant shortcomings remain in the coordination of investment and financing, the most prominent being an overemphasis on financing and a neglect of investment", it offered suggestions for improvement.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: SHI YI, DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF ACFTU GENERAL OFFICE, PUBLISHED ARTICLE IN PARTY BUILDING MAGAZINE ISSUED BY CCP CC PUBLICITY OFFICE
The Party Building Magazine (Dangjian -- February 10, 2026; Issue 2/2026) published an article by Shi Yi, Deputy Director of the General Office of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, captioned 'To improve political ability, one must be good at seeing the big picture from small details'. Quoting Chinese President Xi Jinping's observation: "Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, must cultivate a keen political eye, not be blinded by superficial appearances, and earnestly shoulder the political responsibilities entrusted to them by the Party and the people", it emphasised to cadres that "It is essential to continuously improve political sensitivity and discernment".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: QIU SHI PUBLISHED CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING'S ARTICLE BASED ON HIS SPEECH TO PRINCIPAL LEADING CADRES GIVEN ON JANUARY 16, 2024
Qiushi magazine (February 16) published an important article by Chinese President Xi Jinping entitled "Key Tasks of Current Economic Work." The article stated "is essential to adhere to the bottom line and actively and prudently resolve risks in key areas. Strengthening the coordination between risk prevention and development promotion policies will further enhance development resilience". It added that "Local government debt risks should be actively and orderly resolved, and local governments should be urged to proactively reduce their debt". (Comment: The article is part of General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech at the Central Economic Work Conference on December 10, 2025.)

Feb 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: ECONOMIC DAILY REVEALED THAT TIANJIN MUNICIPALITY GAVE 1 MILLION YUAN TO EACH OF ITS 800 ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED VILLAGES IN 2022 FOR POVERTY ALLEVIATION
Economic Daily (February 20) article captioned 'A New Look for Village-Based Poverty Alleviation' disclosed that since the photovoltaic project was connected to the grid in July 2025, Jizhuang Village has not only seen a significant improvement in its sanitation and environment, but also an increase of 40,000 yuan in village collective income and more than 200 yuan in per capita annual net income for villagers. It revealed too that in 2022, Tianjin Municipality provided 1 million yuan per village to support the development of 800 economically disadvantaged villages, and Jizhuang Village was among them. It noted that village chief Pang Zhifeng discussed with the village committee and decided that Jizhuang Village has a lot of idle land and abundant sunshine, so building a photovoltaic system is the most suitable option. This would ensure the village earns a stable income. Ultimately, with the coordination of various parties, the project was completed and connected to the grid in July 2025.

Feb 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINESE MILLIONAIRES AND BUSINESSES ARE MOVING TO DUBAI AND SINGAPORE
The Economist (February 15) reported that Dubai and Singapore have become the preferred destinations for wealthy Chinese with Dubai ahead of Singapore. It said according to China’s own estimates, 370,000 of its citizens live in the UAE. More than 15,000 of its firms operate there. Both figures have roughly doubled since 2019. Chinese investors are part of a larger migration of private wealth to the UAE, according to Henley & Partners, an advisory firm that tracks China's wealthy. It reckons that the UAE saw a net inflow of nearly 10,000 dollarmillionaires in 2025. Singapore, on the other hand, saw its annual net intake fall by half to around 1,600. More than 1,250 private-investment vehicles now operate in Dubai’s offshore financial centre, up from 800 at the end of 2024. Though Emirati authorities do not provide details of the nationalities of family offices, wealth advisers say Chinese capital explains a disproportionately large share of recent growth. It added that Chinese businesses are also moving to Dubai. It quoted Feryal Ahmadi, Deputy CEO of the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre, one of the city’s free-trade zones, which counts more than 1,000 Chinese firms in its ranks, or 4% of the zone’s total enterprises. Hong Kong and Singapore remain the largest hubs for Chinese cash.

Feb 2026

CHINA-S&T: CHINESE UNIVERSITIES MADE BREAKTHROUGH IN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION AND 6G TO ACHIEVE CROSS-NETWORK INTEGRATION BETWEEN FIBRE OPTIC AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
According to China Daily (February 20) Chinese scientists have recently made a breakthrough in optical communication and 6G, becoming the first in the world to achieve cross-network integration between fibre optic and wireless communication systems. Their independently developed "fibre-wireless integrated communication system" has set a new record for data transmission speed. This achievement was published online in 'Nature' on February 19. It added the increased computing power of AI data centres and the rapid development of next-generation wireless communication networks like 6G demand high-speed, low-latency signal transmission across diverse scenarios. However, there is a "bandwidth gap" between fibre optic communication and wireless communication in terms of signal architecture and hardware constraints. The report revealed that Peking University, in collaboration with Pengcheng Laboratory, ShanghaiTech University, and the National Innovation Centre for Optoelectronics, created the concept of "integrated fibre-wireless communication" and successfully developed ultra-wideband integrated photonic devices with speeds exceeding 250 GHz using an integrated optical solution.

Feb 2026

CHINA-S&T: CHINESE ICEBREAKER XUE LONG COMPLETED 42ND ANTARCTICA MISSION IN AMUNDSEN SEA AND ROSS SEA ON FEBRUARY 19
The Economic Times (February 20) reported that according to a report filed on February 19 by Xinhua News Agency reporter Gu Tiancheng aboard the Xue Long icebreaker, with the successful recovery of the last acoustic release device from the Ross Sea, the oceanographic team of China's 42nd Antarctic expedition aboard the Xue Long completed its oceanographic survey mission for this voyage. Zhang Haifeng, Captain of the Oceanographic Expedition team aboard the Xue Long icebreaker, said during this voyage the team conducted a comprehensive multidisciplinary survey of the hydrological environment, marine biology, marine chemistry, and atmospheric environment in the Amundsen Sea, Ross Sea, and adjacent waters in Antarctica, and also conducted a survey of penguin habitats during this period. The voyage was from January 24 to February 19.

Feb 2026

CHINA-PLA: CMC 2026 SPRING FESTIVAL CULTURAL PERFORMANCE BROADCAST FOR VETERAN CADRES STATIONED IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 15, 17 AND 19
PLA Daily (February 15) announced that the recording of the 2026 Spring Festival cultural performance by the Central Military Commission to extend New Year's greetings to retired military officers stationed in Beijing will be broadcast on CCTV-1 at 20:00 on February 15, and rebroadcast on CCTV-3 at 17:30 on February 17 and CCTV-4 at 9:00 on February 19.

Feb 2026

CHINA-PLA: PLA NAVY VESSELS IN SOUTH CHINA SEA DURING SPRING FESTIVAL PERIOD
The Global Times (February 14) reported that Chinese Coast Guard (CCG) vessels undertook patrol and duty missions at China's islands and reefs—including Diaoyu Islands, Huangyan Island, Ren'ai Reef, Xianbin Reef, and Tieshan Reef—achieving normalised three-dimensional control. It said CCG vessel 'Zhujiajian' will conduct patrols within the territorial waters of the Diaoyu Islands throughout the holiday period, upholding its solemn pledge: ‘We stand guard over our maritime borders. Rest assured, Motherland. Rest assured, our people.’

Feb 2026

CHINA-PROVINCES: PARTY SECRETARIES OF HEILONGJIANG, HUNAN, CHENGDU AND HENAN GAVE GIFTS TO CHILDREN OR MADE SURPRISE INSPECTIONS
Beijing Daily (February 19) reported that the Party Secretary of the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee gave New Year's gifts to children of tourists. The Secretary of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee visited rural areas to extend New Year greetings to villagers. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, the Chengdu Municipal Party Committee Secretary made an unannounced visit. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, the Secretary of the Henan Provincial Party Committee made a random dispatch.

Feb 2026

CHINA-TIBET: 80-YEAR NGARI RINPOCHE, YOUNGEST BROTHER OF XIVTH DALAI LAMA, DIED IN DHARAMSHALA ON FEBRUARY 17
Tibet Watch (February 19) disclosed that Tendzin Choegyal, widely known as Ngari Rinpoche, the youngest brother of His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, passed away on February 17, the eve of Losar, the Tibetan New Year, at his home in Dharamsala, India. He was 80 years old. Born in Lhasa in March 1946, he was named Tendzin Choegyal by his elder brother and became known affectionately among friends as T.C. At barely four years old, he was recognised as the 16th reincarnation of Ngari Rinpoche, a lineage of Buddhist masters historically connected to western Tibet with traditional responsibility for several monasteries in Ngari and Ladakh. Although he briefly visited the monastery near Lhasa founded by the first Ngari Rinpoche to be enthroned, he remained at home until the age of six, after which he began formal religious studies there which were later continued at the great monastic university of Drepung. In March 1959, at just 13 years old, he fled Tibet with the Dalai Lama and his entourage in the wake of the Chinese invasion and occupation of their homeland. Like tens of thousands of Tibetans, he went into exile in India, where he would spend the rest of his life.

Feb 2026

CHINA-TIBET: CHINA-APPOINTED PANCHEN LAMA DELIVERED A SPEECH IN ENGLISH TO MARK THE TIBETAN NEW YEAR OF THE FIRE HORSE
China-Tibet Online published (February 18) a speech in English by the China-appointed Panchen Lama Panchen Erdeni Chos-kyi rGyal-po delivered on the occasion of the Tibetan Year of the Fire Horse. In his speech he extolled the achievements of the Chinese Communist Party.

Feb 2026

CHINA-TIBET: MONKS OF TSURPHU MONASTERY IN TIBET STAGED CHAM PERFORMANCE ON FEBRUARY 16
China Daily (February 16) reported that a Cham performance was held at Tsurphu Monastery in Tibet on February 16. It said the day marked the 29th day of the twelfth month of the Tibetan calendar, and the monastery held the Cham performance to celebrate the Tibetan New Year. A photo showed monks from Tsurphu Monastery performing while wearing masks.

Feb 2026

CHINA-INDIA: CHINA DAILY ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTED INDIAN UNIVERSITY'S ATTEMPT TO PASS OFF CHINESE-MADE ROBOT AS ITS OWN AT AI SUMMIT IN NEW DELHI
A China Daily (February 19) article captioned 'A major blunder! An Indian university bought a Chinese robot dog and claimed it was their own research and development project, only to be ridiculed after being caught', highlighted that "At the India AI Impact Summit, an Indian university referred to a robot dog developed by a Chinese company as an "independent research and development achievement." This claim was recently exposed by netizens and sparked widespread ridicule on overseas social media. The organizers subsequently expelled the university" It added "After the video went viral, it was ridiculed by many netizens on overseas social media, and India's opposition Congress Party also called the incident "truly embarrassing for India." The Congress Party wrote on social media that the incident was "a chaotic public relations farce" of the summit and "caused irreparable damage to India's image". It said in conclusion that "The India Artificial Intelligence Impact Summit, hosted by India's Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, has reportedly been plagued by organizational problems and theft of exhibits".

Feb 2026

CHINA-INDIA: CHINESE TECH UNIT ESTABLISHED SPECIALISED UNIT DURING AI SUMMIT TO PROJECT THE CHINA HAS TECH EDGE
A report of February 16 stated that @ChinaSpox_India has setup a specialised media unit to use AI Summit platform in New Delhi to create a narrative that China has a Tech Edge.

Feb 2026

CHINA-INDIA: INDIAN FOREIGN SECRETARY VIKRAM MISRI MET CHINESE VICE FOREIGN MINISTER MA ZHAOXU IN NEW DELHI ON FEBRUARY 10 FOR A CHINA-INDIA STRATEGIC DIALOGUE
Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu met Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri in New Delhi on February 10 for a China-India Strategic Dialogue. The readouts issued by both sides showed some clear differences. Indian Readout: Foreign Secretary meets Executive Vice Foreign Minister of China, Mr. Ma Zhaoxu February 10, 2026 February 10, 2026 Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri held the India China Strategic Dialogue with his counterpart Executive Vice Foreign Minister (EVFM) of the People’s Republic of China Ma Zhaoxu on February 10, 2026. EVFM Ma Zhaoxu is in India to participate in the BRICS Sherpa Meeting from 08–10 February 2026. 2. The two sides exchanged views on a wide gamut of issues covering bilateral, regional and international affairs. Bilateral discussions primarily focussed on the recent progress made in stabilising and rebuilding bilateral ties and ways to take bilateral engagement forward. 3. Both sides underscored the importance of peace and tranquility in the border areas for overall progress in bilateral relations. They reiterated their commitment to implement the guidance provided by their leaders including on the need to proceed from a political and strategic direction to approach issues and concerns related to bilateral trade. 4. Foreign Secretary noted the successful resumption of the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and hoped for the continued expansion of the scale of the Yatra. Both sides recognised the need for an early conclusion of an updated Air Services Agreement. The two sides agreed to continue to take practical steps for visa facilitation and promote people-to-people contacts. 5. Both sides discussed multilateral cooperation, including in the context of India’s BRICS Chair this year. The Chinese side expressed its support for a successful BRICS Summit in India. EVFM also conveyed that China understands and respects India’s aspirations for UNSC membership. New Delhi February 10, 2026 Chinese Readout: Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu held a China-India strategic dialogue with his Indian counterpart. On February 10, 2026, Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu and Indian Foreign Secretary Tang Yongsheng held a new round of China-India strategic dialogue in New Delhi. The two sides conducted friendly, candid, and in-depth exchanges on the international situation, their respective domestic and foreign policies, international and regional issues of common concern, and China-India bilateral relations. Both sides believe that, faced with profound and complex changes in the current international situation, China and India should earnestly implement the important consensus reached by President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Modi, view and handle China-India relations from a strategic and long-term perspective, adhere to the strategic understanding that China and India are partners rather than competitors, and mutual development opportunities rather than threats, enhance mutual trust, expand cooperation, properly handle differences, and promote the healthy and stable development of China-India relations. Both sides agreed to support each other's work as chairs of the BRICS countries this year and next, support multilateralism and the core role of the United Nations, strengthen solidarity and cooperation in the Global South, uphold international fairness and justice, promote multipolarity, and contribute to the peace and development of Asia and the world. (Comment: The Readouts showed clear differences. For example, the Indian side mentioned the need for peace and tranquillity in border areas; noted resumption of Kailash Mansarovar Yatra; and taking practical steps for promoting people to-people contacts. The Chinese Readout omitted reference to the border or Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and people-topeople contacts but, instead, reiterated its generalised statement of "China and India are partners rather than competitors, and mutual development opportunities rather than threats, enhance mutual trust, expand cooperation, properly handle differences, and promote the healthy and stable development of China-India relations".)

Feb 2026

CHINA-PAKISTAN: PAKISTAN PRESIDENT ZARDARI EXTENDED NEW YEAR CONGRATULATIONS TO THE CHINESE PEOPLE
A despatch of Xinhua (Islamabad; February 14) was reported by Guangzhou's Southern Daily (February 15) stating that on the occasion of the Lunar New Year of the Horse, Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari, on behalf of the Pakistani people, extended New Year greetings and best wishes to the Chinese people. He said in Chinese, "Happy New Year!" It said in an interview with media at the Presidential Palace, Zardari expressed his hope that the two countries would further strengthen cooperation in various fields so that the friendship between Pakistan and China can be passed down from generation to generation.

Feb 2026

CHINA-AUSTRIA & NEW ZEALAND: AUSTRIAN PRESIDENT AND NEW ZEALAND PRIME MINISTER CONVEY CHINESE NEW YEAR GREETINGS TO PRESIDENT XI JINPING
China Daily (February 16) reported that the Austrian President and New Zealand Prime Minister in separate messages conveyed Chinese Lunar New Year greetings and Expectations for the Year of the Horse!

Feb 2026

CHINA-UK: SIR KEN MCCALLUM, DG, MI5 WARNED GATHERING OF 70 UK VICE CHANCELLORS ABOUT ATTEMPTS BY CHINA AND OTHER COUNTRIES TO INFLUENCE UK RESEARCH AND TEACHING
Financial Times (February 9) disclosed that Sir Ken McCallum, Director-General of MI5, Britain’s domestic intelligence agency, told a meeting of more than 70 Vice Chancellors the previous week that China and other states were attempting to influence universities’ research and teaching. It added that UK universities have been told by the government to step up their defences against intimidation and censorship from China and other states, as the security services launch an advisory scheme for threatened researchers. The Cabinet Office will this week set up a centralised route to report attempts at academic interference as it warned that the higher education sector was a “prime target for foreign states”. (Comment: There have been numerous reports detailing the vast amounts of funding given to UK universities and colleges by China and Chinese Communist Party-backed outfits as well as attempts by the CCP's United Front Work Department to infiltrate and influence academics, scientists and British institutions.)

Feb 2026

CHINA-US: RADIO FREE ASIA RESUMED BROADCASTING TO AUDIENCES IN CHINA IN LOCAL ETHNIC LANGUAGES SINCE FEBRUARY 2026
Reuters (February 17) disclosed that Radio Free Asia's Chief Executive Ms Bay Fang wrote in a post on LinkedIn on February 11: “We are proud to have resumed broadcasting to audiences in China in Mandarin, Tibetan, and Uyghur, providing some of the world’s only independent reporting on these regions in the local languages.” She said the ability to restart the broadcasts was “due to private contracting with transmission services” but did not provide details. However, she said that rebuilding the network would require consistent funding to be approved by Congress. Liu Pengyu, spokesperson for China’s embassy in Washington, declined to comment on what he said was US domestic policy, but accused RFA of having an anti-China bias. “Radio Free Asia has long spread falsehoods and smeared China, and they have a poor record when it comes to reporting on China-related issues. We hope more media outlets in the US can make objective and fair-minded reports on China and China-US relations.”

Feb 2026

CHINA-US: US PRESIDENT TRUMP SAID HE WILL CONSULT CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING BEFORE DECIDING ON ARMS SALES TO Taiwan
Japan Times (February 17) reported that U.S. President Donald Trump said aboard Air Force One on February 16 that he is talking to Chinese leader Xi Jinping about future arms sales to democratic Taiwan and will soon make a decision on the issue. He said "I’m talking to him about it. We had a good conversation, and we’ll make a determination pretty soon. I have a very good relationship with President Xi”. It quoted Bonnie Glaser, Managing Director of the Indo-Pacific Program at the German Marshall Fund think tank, saying “I believe that no U.S. president has ever publicly stated that he is discussing arms sales to Taiwan with a Chinese leader. One of President (Ronald) Reagan's Six Assurances was that the United States ‘has not agreed to consult with the PRC on arms sales to Taiwan,’ which is often interpreted as a promise not to do so”. (Comment: Taiwan watchers said that while it’s unclear if Trump is actually speaking to Xi about Taiwan arms sales, such a move could run counter to key U.S. policy principles formulated in 1982, known as the Six Assurances, intended to reassure Taipei and the U.S. Congress after Washington cut diplomatic ties with the island.)

Feb 2026

CHINA-US: CHINESE AMBASSADOR TO US XIE FENG CONVEYED SPRING FESTIVAL GREETINGS VIA 'X' ON FEBRUARY 15
Chinese Ambassador Xie Feng conveyed greetings via 'X': "As the Year of the Snake bids farewell and the Year of the Horse arrives, at this auspicious moment of transition and new beginnings, on behalf of the Chinese Embassy in the United States, I extend my sincerest New Year greetings to all overseas Chinese, Chinese students, and employees of Chinese-funded institutions in the United States! In the Year of the Horse, let us gallop forward together on a new journey! May our great motherland's undertakings advance like a thousand galloping horses, changing with each passing day! May China-US relations overcome difficulties and move towards stability and improvement! May everyone possess the spirit of a dragon and horse, and achieve immediate success!

Feb 2026

CHINA-US: PENTAGON ADDED CHINESE ENTITIES ALIBABA, BYD, ROBOSENSE AND BOE TECHNOLOGY TO FEDERAL REGISTER OF CHINESE MILITARY COMPANIES POSING A THREAT TO U.S.
The Financial Times (February 13) reported that the Pentagon has concluded that Alibaba and BYD should be added to a list of companies with alleged connections to the Chinese military. It said the defence department sent its required updated “Chinese Military Companies” list to the Federal Register on February 13 morning. However, the PDF was abruptly removed from the site following a request from the Pentagon that did not provide any explanation. A defence official said the Pentagon would release the new list next week. The Pentagon will also add BYD, the world’s biggest electric-car maker, and Baidu, the search engine, to the 1260H list, which is mandated by Congress. The Pentagon also added RoboSense, which makes AIpowered robotic technology, saying the Shenzhen-based group is a military-civil fusion contributor to the Chinese defence industrial base. It also included BOE Technology, a maker of display panels for computers and smartphones. Separately, the defence department also, unexpectedly, removed two memory chipmakers CXMT and YMTC.

Feb 2026

CHINA-US: JIA QINGGUO, STANDING COMMITTEE MEMBER OF CPPCC NATIONAL COMMITTEE AND PROFESSOR AND DIRECTOR OF INSTITUTE FOR GLOBAL COOPERATION AND UNDERSTANDING AT PEKING UNIVERSITY RECENTLY ASSESSED A POSITIVE OUTLOOK FOR US-CHINA RELATIONS IN TRUMP'S SECOND TERM
Jia Qingguo, member of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee, Professor and Director of the Institute for Global Cooperation and Understanding (IGCU), Peking University, posted an article titled 'Fragile Stability—A Review and Outlook of China-U.S. Relations During Trump’s Second Term' on the IGCU's official website on February 4. He said the big surprise in US President Trump's second term is the administration’s effort to keep other flashpoints off the agenda and its stated willingness to cooperate with China, producing a “fragile stability” in bilateral ties. He warned, however, that this stability can be easily disrupted by Capitol Hill, U.S. bureaucrats, allies, or Taiwan, and sets out measures to keep tensions from spilling into crisis as the two heads of state prepare for renewed diplomacy in 2026. Jia Qingguo identified four broad features in Trump’s China policy in his second-term. First, a focus on tariffs: by threatening sharp tariff increases, Trump aimed to press China into trade concessions and secure a deal favourable to the U.S. Second, putting interests before principles: unlike his predecessors, Trump is less inclined to approach relations with China through an ideological lens in international affairs, and instead places greater emphasis on interests. Third, the administration has deliberately steered clear of some of the most sensitive issues in the relationship, including Taiwan, Xinjiang, Tibet, and Hong Kong. Fourth, Trump has publicly highlighted his willingness to cooperate with China, stressing that if the two countries work together, they can solve all the world’s problems; he has even floated the idea of a “G2”. The China-related sections of the recently released U.S. National Security Strategy report also reflect these features. He concluded these circumstances offer a rare opportunity for the stable development and even cooperation of China–U.S. relations. Dilating on the obstacles though, Jia Qingguo listed the following: The first challenge comes from anti-China forces within the U.S. government. Many officials favour a tougher line, see Trump’s approach as too soft, and push measures that could sharpen confrontation; The second challenge comes from the U.S. Congress. Many lawmakers see Trump’s China policy as too soft and have tried to undermine it through China-related bills and amendments; The challenge at the bureaucratic implementation level. With the broad goal of U.S.-China strategic competition unchanged, relevant U.S. departments will continue to advance specific measures aimed at containing China. Such measures are often not the result of direct instructions from senior political leaders or congressional manoeuvring, but rather the product of bureaucratic agencies acting in line with broader strategic goal; and Further challenges come from outside the United States. Most U.S. allies do not endorse Trump’s China policy, viewing it as lacking principle and insufficiently tough. Moreover, driven by their own interests, some may take steps that heighten China–U.S. confrontation to advance their agendas; Another example is Japan. Not long ago, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi floated possible Japanese intervention on Taiwan to justify a sharp rise in defence spending, prompting strong Chinese opposition and sanctions. The resulting China–Japan tensions also test Trump’s China policy: Washington typically backs its ally in China-Japan tension, risking friction with Beijing. Trump’s relatively neutral stance averted a clash this time, but it is unclear how the U.S. would react in a repeat scenario.

Feb 2026

CHINA-PERU: PRESIDENT OF PERU JOSE JERI VOTED OUT OF OFFICE FOR ILLEGAL DEALS WITH CHINESE STATE CONTRACTOR
South China Morning Post (February 18) reported that Peru’s Congress voted on February 17 to remove President Jose Jeri from office following a series of undisclosed late-night meetings at a Chinese restaurant with a Chinese state contractor and owner of the restaurant Zhihua Yang, setting off a political scandal dubbed “Chifagate”, a reference to the country’s Chinese- Peruvian fusion cuisine. Local media also reported that Yang had expressed interest in a proposed contract to install thousands of surveillance cameras on public buses, a project estimated to cost about US$30 million. Separate reports said another Chinese businessman, Ji Wu Xiaodong, who faces house arrest over alleged links to illegal logging, had entered the presidential palace several times between December and January.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING MET AND GREETED LEADERS OF NON-CCP PARTIES AND NON-PARTY FIGURES IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 11
The state-owned CCTV (February 11) reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping on the eve of the Spring Festival, the traditional Chinese festival of the Year of the Horse, joined leaders of the central committees of various democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and representatives of non-party figures at the Great Hall of the People on the afternoon of January 11 to celebrate the Spring Festival. Xi Jinping extended sincere greetings and best wishes to the democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, non-party figures, and all members of the united front on behalf of the CCP CC. PBSC member and CPPCC Chairman Wang Huning; PBSC member and Director of the CCP CC General Office Cai Qi; and PBSC member and Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang attended the meeting. He Wei, Chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association, delivered a speech on behalf of the central committees of the democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and non-party figures. After listening to He Wei's speech, Xi Jinping delivered an important address. He emphasized that 2025 will be an extraordinary year. Faced with profound and complex changes in the domestic and international situation, the CPC Central Committee united and led the entire Party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country to overcome difficulties and strive hard, successfully completing the main goals and tasks of economic and social development. Xi Jinping also pointed out that the multi-party cooperation cause has achieved fruitful results in the past year. The central committees of the democratic parties and non-party figures have earnestly implemented the decisions and plans of the CPC Central Committee, solidly carried out the theme education campaign of "studying regulations, strengthening work style, and building a positive image," and actively offered suggestions and advice on key and difficult issues in economic and social development, making new contributions to the development of the Party and the country. Xi Jinping emphasized that 2026 is the first year of the 15th Five- Year Plan, and he hoped that all democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and non-party figures would actively fulfil their responsibilities and strive to demonstrate new achievements by closely focusing on implementing the decisions and deployments of the CPC Central Committee. Underscoring the need to strengthen political guidance and unite the forces for struggle, he asserted "We must unswervingly use Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to solidify our minds and souls, deeply study and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, and always think, stand, and work together with the Communist Party of China". Politburo member and Head of the UFWD Li Ganjie, relevant officials from the central committees of various democratic parties and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and responsible comrades from relevant central departments participated in the event.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING INSPECTED NINE PLA UNITS VIA VIDEO-LINK AT BAYI BUILDING IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 10
People's Daily (February 11) disclosed that at 4 pm on February 10, Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived at the Bayi Building and held a video conference with nine units from various branches of the armed forces and the People's Armed Police to inspect the combat readiness and mission performance of the armed forces. The units included: 2nd Battalion of an Army brigade, the Anhui aircraft carrier of the Navy, an aviation brigade of the Air Force, a brigade of the Rocket Force, a unit of the Military Aerospace Force, a unit of the Cyberspace Force, a center of the Information Support Force, a warehouse of the Joint Logistics Support Force, and a detachment of the People's Armed Police reported to President Xi on their combat readiness and mission execution. Xi Jinping listened attentively to the reports and had cordial exchanges with them. Xi Jinping gave full affirmation and encouraged everyone to focus on realistic combat training, make good use of the weapons and equipment at hand, and improve the combat effectiveness and operational level of the troops. He pointed out that the past year was extraordinary and remarkable. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) deepened its political rectification efforts, effectively responded to various risks and challenges, and underwent revolutionary tempering in the fight against corruption. The vast majority of officers and soldiers throughout the PLA, especially those at the grassroots level, resolutely listened to the Party's leadership, faithfully performed their duties, focused on overcoming difficulties, and successfully completed all tasks, proving themselves to be completely reliable and trustworthy. Xi Jinping emphasized that the Lunar New Year of the Horse is just a few days away, and that maintaining combat readiness during the holiday is a glorious tradition of our military. All military units must strengthen combat readiness duty, maintain the prescribed state of alert, and promptly and effectively handle all possible emergencies to safeguard the peace of the motherland and the happiness of the people. At the same time, attention should be paid to coordinating work effectively and making proper arrangements for life during the holiday. He extended his cordial greetings to relevant troops and, on behalf of the CCP Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, conveyed sincere greetings and New Year wishes to all officers and soldiers of the People's Liberation Army, officers and soldiers of the People's Armed Police Force, civilian personnel of the armed forces, reserve personnel, and militia. Recently appointed CMC Vice Chairman Zhang Shengmin and others participated in the event.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING INSPECTED BEIJING BEFORE THE LUNAR NEW YEAR FROM FEBRUARY 9-10
People's Daily (February 11) front-paged a report titled 'Xi Jinping visits and extends greetings to grassroots cadres and the public in Beijing on the eve of the Spring Festival'. Reporting that Xi Jinping inspected Beijing from February 9-10, it said Xi Jinping visited the National Information Technology Innovation Park in Yizhuang, Beijing, on February 9, and on February 10 visited the street, entering the Xinjiekou Subdistrict Parents' Canteen to inspect the food, prices, and dining environment, and inquired about the canteen's elderly meal assistance services. He also visited the Silver Age Senior Apartment, and The Longfusi neighborhood in Dongcheng District. During his inspection tour, Xi Jinping listened to work reports from the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government. From February 9 to 10, Xi Jinping was accompanied by Politburo member and Beijing Party Secretary Yin Li and Beijing Mayor Yin Yong. Xi Jinping's entourage also included Politburo Standing Committee member and Director of the CCP CC General Office Cai Qi, Politburo member He Lifeng and officials from relevant departments of the central and state organs.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING VISITED NATIONAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION PARK IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 9
Study Times (February 9) disclosed that on the morning of February 9, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited the National Information Technology Innovation Park in Yizhuang, Beijing, to learn about the application innovation of information technology and Beijing's efforts to accelerate the construction of an international science and technology innovation center. He also viewed a display of representative scientific and technological innovation achievements and had a cordial exchange with representatives of researchers and technology companies. He was accompanied by Politburo Standing Committee member and Director of the CCP CC General Office Cai Qi.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG PRESIDED OVER 18TH THEMATIC STUDY SESSION OF STATE COUNCIL ON AI ON FEBRUARY 11 IN BEIJING
People's Daily (February 11) disclosed that Chinese Premier Li Qiang presided over the State Council's 18th thematic study session on the theme of deepening and expanding "Artificial Intelligence+" and comprehensively empowering all industries held on February 11. Premier Li Qiang emphasized the need to thoroughly study and implement the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping on the development of artificial intelligence and the relevant decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, comprehensively promote the technological innovation, industrial development, and empowerment applications of artificial intelligence, cultivate and strengthen new productive forces, and promote high-quality development. Zhou Bowen, Director of the Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, gave a presentation. Vice Premiers Ding Xuexiang and Zhang Guoqing, and State Councilor Wu Zhenglong delivered speeches. Li Qiang pointed out that the rapid development and application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is quietly and profoundly changing human production and lifestyles, demonstrating its powerful technological capabilities and empowering potential. He said it is essential to deeply understand and grasp the development trend of artificial intelligence (AI), promote breakthroughs across the entire AI chain and its application in all scenarios, and further unleash its development potential. We must continuously strengthen the technological foundation, advance algorithmic innovation, increase the supply of high-quality data, improve the performance of large-scale models, and proactively plan for new technologies and pathways. Li Qiang emphasized that effectively implementing the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative requires fully unleashing the vitality and creativity of the entire society. It is essential to build an open and inclusive development environment and talent cultivation and utilization must be enhanced, especially the development of a group of outstanding multiskilled professionals to provide strong support for advancing "Artificial Intelligence+".

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG INSPECTED JIANGXI FROM FEBRUARY 9-10
Premier Li made his pre-Lunar New Year inspection tour to Ganzhou, Jiangxi from February 9-10. Li Qiang inspected the Ganjiang Innovation Academy of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and relevant rare earth enterprises and visited villagers in Ruijin, the Chinese Soviet Republic’s capital from 1931–1934. Visiting production lines and products, during discussions with heads of enterprises and research institutions Li Qiang pointed out that the important value of rare earths in developing advanced manufacturing and promoting green and low-carbon transition is becoming increasingly prominent. He emphasized focusing on basic research and applied research, actively promoting breakthroughs in key core technologies, and striving to build a highland for rare earth scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to promote the deep integration of industry, academia, research, and application, expand the application of rare earth technology in fields such as new energy and new materials, promote the coordinated linkage and smooth circulation of the entire industrial chain, and continuously improve quality and efficiency of the development of the rare earth industry. Secretary General of the State Council and State Councilor Wu Zhenglong accompanied him on the inspection.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG SIGNED STATE COUNCIL DECREE ON REGULATIONS ON CHINA'S NATURE PRESERVES ON FEBRUARY 9
Chinese Premier Li Qiang signed a State Council decree promulgating the revised "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Nature Reserves" on February 9, which will come into effect on March 15, 2026. The Regulations aim to promote the high-quality development of nature reserves, strengthen their protection and management, "comprehensively advance ecological civilization and the construction of a beautiful China, and accelerate the modernization process of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature". The Regulations consist of 5 chapters and 48 articles.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PBSC MEMBER AND CPPCC CHAIRMAN WANG HUNING ATTENDED SYMPOSIUM ON SPRING FESTIVAL WITH LEADERS OF NATIONAL RELIGIOUS ORGANISATIONS ON FEBRUARY 12
People's Daily (February 13) reported that Politburo Standing Committee member and CPPCC Chairman Wang Huning attended a symposium on the Spring Festival with leaders of national religious organizations on February 12. He celebrated the Spring Festival with religious figures and extended New Year greetings on behalf of the CPC Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping to religious figures and believers across the country. Politburo member and Head of the UFWD Li Ganjie attended the symposium. Representatives from the Buddhist Association of China, the Taoist Association of China, the Islamic Association of China, the Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association, and the Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches in China delivered speeches at the meeting.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PBSC MEMBER AND CPPCC CHAIRMAN WANG HUNING DELIVERED A SPEECH AT 2026 WORK CONFERENCE ON TAIWAN HELD IN BEIJING FROM FEBRUARY 9-10
CPPCC Chairman and Politburo Standing Committee member (PBSC) Wang Huning attended and delivered a speech at the 2026 Work Conference on Taiwan Affairs held in Beijing from February 9-10. Wang Huning stated that it is necessary to adhere to the one-China principle and the “1992 Consensus,” unite the vast number of Taiwan compatriots, firmly support patriotic reunification forces on the island, resolutely crack down on “Taiwan independence” separatist forces, oppose interference by external forces, and safeguard peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi presided over the meeting. Officials from relevant departments of the central Party, government, military, and mass organizations, as well as responsible comrades from various localities, attended the conference. ii) The pro-Beijing Singapore-based Lianhe Zaobao observed that compared with the speech at last year’s meeting, "Wang Huning not only reiterated the one-China principle and the "1992 Consensus," resolutely cracked down on "Taiwan independence" separatist forces, and opposed external interference, but also mentioned the concept of "both sides of the Taiwan Strait are one family," expanded cross-strait people-to-people exchanges, and emphasized supporting Taiwanese people, especially young people, to study, work, and live on the mainland, promote the joint development of Chinese culture, and foster spiritual harmony between compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait". It quoted Qi Dongtao, a senior research fellow at the East Asian Institute of the National University of Singapore, telling Lianhe Zaobao that the remarks suggest that the mainland may release some favorable news for Taiwan regarding cross-strait exchanges this year, such as allowing mainland tourists to visit Taiwan on a limited basis.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PBSC MEMBER AND CPPCC CHAIRMAN WANG HUNING PRESIDED OVER 46TH MEETING OF 14TH CPPCC STANDING COMMITTEE AND FIRST STUDY SESSION OF CPPCC IN 2026
Xinhua (February 6) reported that Politburo Standing Committee member and CPPCC Chairman Wang Huning presided over the 46th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National Committee of the CPPCC held in Beijing on February 6 and delivered a speech. The Chairman's Meeting held its first collective study session of 2026, focusing on "The Situation of my country's Peripheral Work and Countermeasures." Vice Foreign Minister Sun Weidong was invited to deliver a report. Hu Chunhua, Shen Yueyue, He Houhua, and Su Hui, vice chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), delivered speeches on studying and implementing the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's recent important speeches. Wang Dongfeng, vice chairperson and secretary-general of the CPPCC National Committee, and others provided explanations and reports on relevant topics. Wang Yong, Zhou Qiang, Leung Chun-ying, Bater, Shao Hong, Gao Yunlong, Mu Hong, Xian Hui, Jiang Xinzhi, Jiang Zuojun, He Baoxiang, Wang Guangqian, Zhu Yongxin, and Yang Zhen, vice chairpersons of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), attended the meeting.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PBSC MEMBER AND CHAIRMAN NPC ZHAO LEJI PRESIDED OVER 61ST MEETING OF NPC STANDING COMMITTEE ON FEBRUARY 10 IN GREAT HALL OF THE PEOPLE, BEIJING
Economic Daily (February 11) reported that NPC Chairman Zhao Leji presided over the 61st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) that was held on the morning of February 10 at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The meeting decided that the 21st session of the Standing Committee of the 14th NPC will be held in Beijing from February 25 to 26. NPC vice Chairmen Li Hongzhong, Wang Dongming, Xiao Jie, Zheng Jianbang, Ding Zhongli, Cai Dafeng, He Wei, Wu Weihua, Tie Ning, Peng Qinghua, Zhang Qingwei, Losang Jamcan, and Shohrat Zakir, vice chairpersons of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, attended the meeting.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND HEAD OF CCP CC UFWD LI GANJIE MET THE CHINA-APPOINTED PANCHEN LAMA IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 12
Chinese Politburo member and Head of the United Front Work Department (UFWD) Li Ganjie met Panchen Erdeni Chokyi Gyaltsen (Chinese-appointed Panchen Lama) in Beijing on February 12. People's Daily (February 12) reported that Li Ganjie greeted the Panchen Lama and members of the Tibetan Buddhist community on the Spring Festival and Tibetan New Year. He affirmed the Panchen Lama's achievements over the past year and expressed his hope that he would earnestly study Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and always maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core in thought, politics, and action. He also urged him to strengthen his sense of community with the Chinese nation, actively participate in the building of the Chinese nation as a community, and strive to improve his religious attainments and overall quality, so as to play a positive role in systematically promoting the Sinicization of religion in my country and guiding Tibetan Buddhism to adapt to socialist society. The Panchen Lama stated that he will always firmly support the leadership of the Communist Party of China, resolutely safeguard national unity, and make greater contributions to promoting ethnic unity, religious harmony, and the stability, development, and progress of Tibet.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND SECRETARY CPLAC CHEN WENQING INSPECTED ZHENGZHOU, HENAN PROVINCE FROM FEBRUARY 9-10
Politburo member and Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (CPLAC) Chen Wenqing inspected grassroots political and legal cadres in Zhengzhou, Henan Province from February 9-10. He urged political and legal organs must adhere to a peoplecentered approach, firmly establish a bottom-line mentality, faithfully perform their duties, and take responsibility. He said they must ensure that all Spring Festival security measures are implemented meticulously and effectively, wholeheartedly safeguarding social security and stability and protecting the peace and reunion of every family. During his visit to the Zhengzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau and the Zhengzhou Women's Prison in Henan Province, Chen Wenqing stated that it is necessary to scientifically optimize duty deployment, rationally arrange duty and standby arrangements, strengthen duty and guard, work scheduling, and emergency response, and earnestly carry out all tasks related to preventing risks, ensuring safety, and maintaining stability. Chen Wenqing also inspected the Spring Festival travel rush security and overall social security situation at Zhengzhou East Railway Station, the Zhengdong New Area CBD, the Zhengzhou Area Court of the Henan Free Trade Zone and the Zhengdong New Area Comprehensive Governance Center.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI MET HUNGARIAN PRESIDENT ORBAN IN BUDAPEST ON FEBRUAR Y 11
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán met Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Budapest on February 11. During his visit, Wang Yi held talks with Hungarian Foreign Minister Szijjártó and they later held a joint press conference. According to People's Daily (February 12) Wang Yi said facts have proven that developing mutually beneficial cooperation with China is entirely in the fundamental interests of the Hungarian nation and people and is a correct choice. China will continue to be a reliable long-term strategic partner of Hungary. China-Hungary relations are built on the basis of mutual respect, equality, and win-win cooperation, possessing strong endogenous momentum and broad development space. China welcomes Hungary to continue to ride the fast train of Chinese-style modernization, share opportunities, and jointly promote development. China believes that Hungary will continue to provide strong support on issues involving China's core interests. China will also, as always, support Hungary in safeguarding its sovereignty, security, and development interests, forging a successful path suited to its national conditions, and oppose external interference in Hungary's internal affairs. Orban reportedly said the Chinese nation is a great nation, and Chinese leaders possess strategic vision, are adept at long-term planning, and have led China's rapid development, growing stronger and more confident. Hungary admires China's development achievements; Chinese enterprises have consistently ranked first in investment in Hungary, and the upcoming opening of the Budapest-Belgrade railway has strongly promoted Hungary's economic development and improved people's livelihoods. Hungary welcomes more Chinese enterprises to invest and operate in Hungary. Hungary firmly adheres to the one-China policy and looks forward to further deepening all-round cooperation with China. Hungary will continue to actively promote dialogue and cooperation between the EU and China.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI DELIVERED SPEECH AT OPENING CEREMONY OF FIRST ASEAN SENIOR OFFICIALS MEETING IN GUANGZHOU ON FEBRUARY 10
Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended and delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the first APEC Senior Officials' Meeting in Guangzhou on February 10.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND VICE PREMIER HE LIFENG CONVEYED NEW YEAR WISHES VIA VIDEOPHONE TO CHINESE SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITION TEAM IN THE SOUTH POLE
Politburo member and Vice Premier He Lifeng extended his cordial greetings and New Year wishes to the Chinese scientific expedition team members currently carrying out missions in the North and South Poles via satellite video link from Beijing on February 9. People's Daily (February 9) said that he "pointed out that 2026 is the first year of the 15th Five-Year Plan. We must thoroughly study and understand, and resolutely implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions and instructions on polar work, further enhance the comprehensive support capabilities for polar scientific research; continuously strengthen scientific and technological support, further improve the level of understanding and protection of the polar regions; continuously deepen international exchanges and cooperation, further promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind; strengthen care and concern for polar workers, and promote my country's polar cause to open up a new situation in the new era and on the new journey".

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: STATE COUNCILOR AND MINISTER OF PUBLIC SECURITY WANG XIAOHONG ADDRESSED NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PARTY CONDUT AND INTEGRITY BUILDING IN PUBLIC SECURITY ORGANS IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 12
People's Daily (February 13) reported that State Councillor and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong emphasized at the National Conference on Party Conduct and Integrity Building in Public Security Organs in Beijing on February 12 that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on Party building and on the Party's self-revolution, earnestly implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the spirit of the Fourth State Council Conference on Clean Governance, firmly uphold the "two establishments" and resolutely achieve the "two safeguards," establish and practice a correct view of performance, continuously deepen the rectification of conduct, discipline, and anti-corruption efforts, and promote the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party and the police with higher standards and more practical measures, so as to forge a new era of iron-willed public security forces. Wang Xiaohong stressed the need to uphold the Party's absolute leadership over public security work, strictly enforce political discipline and rules, and ensure that the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee are implemented effectively. He called for promoting the normalization and long-term effectiveness of work style improvement, deepening the concentrated rectification of misconduct and corruption problems affecting the masses, and resolutely curbing unhealthy tendencies with a tenacious spirit. He emphasized the unwavering commitment to the anti-corruption struggle, enhancing the penetrating power of anti-corruption efforts, and deepening the construction of a clean and honest culture within the public security system. He called for improving the supervision and management system in key areas and enhancing the enforcement of regulations. He stressed the need to comprehensively strengthen the education, management, and supervision of young cadres, ensuring a strict approach throughout the selection, training, management, and appointment processes. He also emphasized the need to further promote the construction of a comprehensive and strict system for governing the Party and the police, ensuring that responsibilities are effectively implemented at all levels.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: STATE COUNCILOR CHEN YIQIN (F) ATTENDED OPENING CEREMONY OF 25TH WINTER OLYMPIC GAMES IN MILAN ON FEBRUARY 6
People's Daily (February 9) disclosed that Chinese State Councillor Chen Yiqin (f) attended the opening ceremony of the 25th Winter Olympic Games in Milan, Italy, on February 6, 2026.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CCP CC GENERAL OFFICE RECENTLY ISSUED "MEASURES FOR PARTY COMMITTEES TO CONDUCT SUPERVISORY TALKS WITH TOP LEADERS OF LOWER-LEVEL PARTY ORGANISATIONS"
Economic Daily (February 13) published the full text of the "Measures for Party Committees (Party Groups) to Conduct Supervisory Talks with the Top Leaders of Lower-Level Party Organizations" recently issued by the CCP CC General Office and the notice issued requiring all regions and departments to conscientiously comply with and implement it. The 'Measures' consist of 20 Articles. Article 18 specified: The military may formulate detailed rules for conducting supervisory talks by the military party committee in accordance with these Measures.

Feb 2026

CHINA-SENIOR APPOINTMENT: HE BIAO APPOINTED DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF STATE ADMINISTRATION OF RADIO, FILM AND TELEVISION
Beijing Daily (February 11) reported that 1972-born He Biao has been appointed as the Deputy Director of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: NATIONAL FEDERATION OF TRADE UNIONS AND ACFTU HELD MEETINGS ON FEBRUARY 12 AND 11 RESPECTIVELY
The Worker's Daily (February 12) reported that the 2025 National Federation of Trade Unions (Federation of Trade Unions) held an on-site reporting meeting for grassroots Party organization secretaries on their work in strengthening Party building. ii) The All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) held its 2025 work summary and 2026 work deployment meeting in Beijing on February 11. The meeting summarized the work of 2025, deployed tasks for 2026, and conducted a comprehensive assessment of all ACFTU units. Xu Liuping, Secretary of the Leading Party Group, Vice Chairman, and First Secretary of the Secretariat of the ACFTU, attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: DONG YU, EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT OF INSTITUTE FOR CHINA DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING AT TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY, PUBLISHED LENGTHY ARTICLE STRESSING IMPORTANCE OF 15TH FIVE YEAR PLAN
Dong Yu, Executive Vice President of the Institute for China Development Planning at Tsinghua University, published a lengthy article captioned 'Make good use of the valuable experience in formulating and implementing the Five-Year Plan (Deeply study and implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era)' in People's Daily (February 11). Stating that "General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "If the Party Central Committee cannot exercise strong and unified leadership over such a large party and such a large country, a situation of each going its own way and acting independently will arise, and nothing will be accomplished", Dong Yu added that "Adhering to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the fundamental reason for our continuous victories and provides a fundamental guarantee for the formulation and implementation of the Five-Year Plan". The article focused on the 15th Five Year Plan and its importance for China.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: LAN LIYING, SPECIAL RESEARCHER AND PROFESSOR AT PARTY SCHOOL OF HEILONGJIANG PROVINCIAL CCP COMMITTEE, PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON RURAL COLLECTIVE ECONOMY
Lan Liying, Specially Appointed Researcher at the Research Centre for the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in Heilongjiang Province, and Professor at the Party School of the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the CCP Heilongjiang Academy of Administration, published an article captioned 'Leading the development of a new type of rural collective economy with Party building' in Guangming Daily (February 11). It said "Strengthening the organizational foundation and enhancing Party leadership are crucial. Upholding and strengthening the Party's overall leadership is the guiding principle and compass for the high-quality development of the new rural collective economy". It also mentioned leveraging digital technology.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: PENG WEI, DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH CENTRE FOR URBAN-RURAL INTEGRATION DEVELOPMENT AT HUBEI ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES PUBLISHED ARTICLE IN GUANGMING DAILY ON ENHANCING AGRICULTURAL PPRODUCTION
Guangming Daily (February 11) published an article captioned 'Anchoring on the modernization of agriculture and rural areas to build a strong agricultural nation' by Peng Wei, Researcher at the Hubei Provincial Research Center for the Theory of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Deputy Director of the Research Center for Urban-Rural Integration Development at the Hubei Academy of Social Sciences. It said "Enhancing the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and quality efficiency requires establishing a comprehensive view of agriculture and food, adhering to the principle of simultaneous development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fisheries, developing modern facility agriculture, and building a diversified food supply system. In other words, on the basis of "ensuring quantity," we must improve "quality" and "efficiency". It listed the steps necessary during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, to build agriculture into a modern large-scale industry.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: ECONOMIC DAILY ARTICLE ASSERTED CHINA OFFSETTING GLOBAL UNCERTAINTIES WITH HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENT AND HAS SIGNED COOPERATIVE DOCUMENTS WITH OTHER COUNTRIES
Economic Daily (February 11) published an article captioned 'New Year diplomacy demonstrates a major power's vision and responsibility'. It noted that a succession of foreign leaders had visited China since the start of 2026 and asserted that China "remained committed to building a more just and equitable global governance system. China has been and will continue to inject positive energy into a turbulent world with a more proactive and responsible role as a major power". It added that "Currently, the global economy is facing headwinds, with increasing uncertainties and unpredictable factors, making it imperative for the international community to find stabilizers and new growth engines. China is offsetting these uncertainties with the certainty of high-quality development. By 2025, China's total economic output exceeded 140 trillion yuan, and during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's average annual contribution to global economic growth reached approximately 30%. This impressive economic performance has injected strong confidence into the international community. China's open and win-win attitude has further demonstrated its sincerity to the world". Saying that deepening economic and trade cooperation is a key focus of diplomacy in the new year, it enumerated that China has signed cooperation documents with South Korea, Canada, Uruguay and Finland. The article stated " Since the beginning of the year, the international situation has become increasingly turbulent. Amidst this intertwined changes and turmoil, major powers, in particular, must take the lead; otherwise, the world will regress to a jungle-like state. China, Russia, and the United States, as major world powers and permanent members of the UN Security Council, bear special responsibility for world peace, stability, and development. The interactions with the Russian and US heads of state on the day of Lichun (the beginning of spring) demonstrate China's proactive role in promoting stable development of relations between major powers". The article reiterated "China expressed its sincere desire to work with all countries to build consensus on global governance and move towards a better future".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY PUBLISHED LENGTHY 4-PART 'REN PING' ARTICLE ON THE PARTY'S EXPERIENCE IN PROMOTING DEVELOPMENT
People's Daily (February 9) published a lengthy Ren Ping article titled 'Why is it always important to strengthen Party-wide study at critical historical junctures? —Understanding the Party's innovative theories and the strategic plans of the CPC Central Committee from the perspective of a modern industrial system'. It said, "Paying attention to learning is a successful experience of our Party in promoting the development of our cause, and the ability to learn is the primary skill that leading cadres must possess". It noted "the evolution of the international situation has a profound impact on domestic development, with strategic opportunities and risks and challenges coexisting, and uncertainties and unpredictable factors increasing". (Comment: Articles published under the pseudonym 'Ren Ping' indicate important Commentaries by the People's Daily.)

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: FANG ZHI, PROFESSOR AT NANJING UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, STRESSED IMPORTANCE OF AI IN ARTICLE IN GUANGMING DAILY
Guangming Daily (February 9) published an article by Fang Zhi, Researcher at the Nanjing University of Technology Base of the Jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and Professor at Nanjing University of Technology, titled 'Promoting the high-quality development of manufacturing through artificial intelligence'. Stressing the importance of AI, it elaborated on how AI has "permeated" the entire lifecycle and industrial chain of manufacturing.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: ZHANG QI, PROFESSOR OF RESEARCH CENTRE FOR RURAL REVITALISATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA, BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY, PUBLISHED ARTICLE TARGETED POVERTY ALLEVIATION
Zhang Qi, Director and Professor of the Research Centre for Rural Revitalization and Development in China, Beijing Normal University, published an article in Guangming Daily (February 9) captioned 'Targeted poverty alleviation enters a new stage of normalization'. Noting that the number of people lifted out of poverty working has remained stable at over 30 million for five consecutive years, it said "It is precisely at this pivotal juncture that the No. 1 Central Document of 2026 systematically deployed the "implementation of normalized and targeted assistance" for the first time. This signifies that China has officially moved from the transitional phase of "helping them get started and giving them a push" to a new normalized phase of "providing them with proper support and guidance". It detailed the steps being taken by different provinces to "ensure that poverty alleviation achievements are more sustainable, rural development is more vibrant, and the deepest and most reliable foundation is laid for the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and the realization of common prosperity".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: SUN MINGZENG, DEAN AND PROFESSOR OF SCHOOL OF MARXISM, PARTY SCHOOL OF TIANJIN MUNICIPALITY, PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON THE CORRECT UNDERSTANDING OF CADRES
Sun Mingzeng, Dean and Professor of the School of Marxism, Party School of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the CCP, published an article titled 'Focus on the two key words "serving the people" and "pragmatism"' in Guangming Daily (February 9). The article said "A cadre's view of performance is their fundamental understanding and value orientation regarding achievements. It is the concrete manifestation of their worldview, outlook on life, values, and views on power, status, and interests in their work and endeavours. A correct view of performance serves as a guiding star for a cadre's development, calibrating their political course and safeguarding their original aspirations in governance. Once a cadre's view of performance deviates or becomes misaligned, decision-making, development, and reform are easily led astray, with the impact often being far-reaching and disastrous".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: WU FULAI AND TAN JUN OF SCHOOL OF DISCIPLINE INSPECTION AND SUPERVISION, RENMIN UNIVERSITY, PUBLISHED VERY LENGTHY ARTICLE STRESSING ROLE OF SUPERVISION
People's Daily (February 9) published a very lengthy article containing 15 mentions of Xi Jinping and titled 'To more resolutely and forcefully implement the major decisions and plans of the CPC Central Committee (In-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era jointly authored by Wu Fulai and Tan Jun of the School of Discipline Inspection and Supervision, Renmin University of China. Emphasising the importance of supervision, the article asserted "History and practice have fully proven that only by implementing the major decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee without compromise and without wavering can we ensure the steady and long-term progress of the socialist modernization cause. Implementing the major decisions and deployments of the CPC Central Committee is a fundamental requirement for upholding the authority and centralized, unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY CLAIMED THAT NEW NATIONAL SUBSIDIES HAVE GIVEN FILIP TO CONSUMER MARKET
People's Daily (February 7) published an article titled 'In the first month after the implementation of the new national subsidies, the consumer market is booming (New Economic Perspective)', which highlighted the success of the new national subsidies in "heating up" the consumer market. It said from January 1st to 2nd, Hebei Province saw a total of 133,600 transactions of home appliances, digital products, and smart devices, totaling 590 million yuan in sales. Citing data from the Ministry of Commerce, it said in 2026, the Ministry of Commerce, together with various regions and departments, optimized the implementation of the trade-in program for old home appliances and subsidies for purchasing new digital and smart products, supporting the development of offline physical retail and promoting green and smart products. The policy effects, it said, are gradually becoming apparent. with sales in January of six types of home appliances and four types of digital and smart products exceeded 15 million units, with sales revenue approaching 59 billion yuan. The article claimed the implementation of the trade-in policy for consumer goods has not only revitalized the consumer market but also strongly supported the high-quality development of offline brickand- mortar retail.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: CCTV REPORTED ADDITIONAL EMPHASIS IN 2026 ON HOUSING PROVIDENT FUND SYSTEM TO BENEFIT PEOPLE'S LIVELIHOODS
CCTV (February 7) telecast a report stating that housing provident funds are closely related to the lives of many people and the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2025 clearly stated that it is necessary to "deepen the reform of the housing provident fund system". It said the goal is to enable the housing provident fund to play a greater role in stabilizing expectations, expanding domestic demand, and benefiting people's livelihoods. It added that beginning2026, many cities across the country have further optimized their housing provident fund usage policies, from relaxing withdrawal conditions and increasing the loan amount for "commercial-to-provident fund" conversions to supporting flexible employment personnel to participate in contributions, continuously releasing the policy's benefits to the people and that since its establishment more than 30 years ago, the housing provident fund system has become an important part of China's housing security system.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: SUN FEIYU, PROFESSOR AND DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF DEPTT OF SOCIOLOGY, PEKING UNIVERSITY PUBLISHED ARTICLE EULOGISING WU WENZAO AS ONE OF FOUNDERS OF CHINESE SOCIOLOGY, ANTHROPOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY
Guangming Daily (February 7) published a lengthy article by Sun Feiyu, Professor and Deputy Director of the Department of Sociology, Peking University, and Vice Dean of Yuanpei College, Peking University, under the caption 'Patriotism in scholarship'. The article eulogised Wu Wenzao (1901-1985), a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, who was a sociologist and ethnologist. Wu Wenzao was described as one of the founders of Chinese sociology, anthropology, and ethnology, and a key figure in the Sinicization of sociology. It said Wu Wenzao emphasized that the true quality of a scholar and teacher lies in treating people as ends in themselves, not as tools.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: GUANGMING DAILY PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON GLOBAL GOVERNANCE INITIATIVE BY GAO FEI, RESEARCHER AT CENTRE FOR COMMUNITY WITH A SHARED FUTURE FOR MANKIND
Guangming Daily (February 7) published an article captioned 'Bringing stability and direction to a turbulent world' by Gao Fei, Researcher at the Center for a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind. Claiming that "Since its inception, the Global Governance Initiative has been welcomed and supported by more than 150 countries and international organizations worldwide, with a particularly enthusiastic response from the Global South", It said "This initiative offers a Chinese solution for building a more just and equitable global governance system. The initiative immediately resonated strongly in the international community and quickly became a shining example of China's image as a responsible major power in the new era".

Feb 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINA'S ECONOMIC DAILY STATED MAJOR ECONOMIC PROVINCES ACCOUNT FOR 60 PERCENT OF CHINA'S TOTAL ECONOMIC OUTPUT
An article in the Economic Daily (February 13) captioned 'Economic growth targets set by various regions are becoming more pragmatic' said the 2026 economic growth targets of all 31 provinces have been released, with over 70% of provinces aiming for growth of no less than "around 5%". Overall, the targets set by various regions are more rational and pragmatic, with a focus on "innovation and excellence," reflecting a strategy of seeking progress while maintaining stability, focusing on high-quality development, and actively "reaching for higher goals". It included details of the various provinces and said "specifically, Tibet has the highest growth target, set at "over 7%". Since 2023, Tibet has led the nation in growth for three consecutive years, with a projected year-on-year increase of 7% in 2025. Hainan's target is "around 6%", significantly higher than its actual growth rate of 4% in 2025. Xinjiang's target is "5.5%-6%", Hubei, Sichuan, and Gansu are all "around 5.5%", and Anhui, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi are "5%-5.5%". Chongqing, Shandong, and Hebei are "over 5%", and Jiangsu is "5%". The most provinces have a growth target of "around 5%", totalling 11, including Beijing, Shanghai, Henan, Fujian, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hunan, Jilin, Guizhou, Ningxia, and Guangxi. Guangdong, Shanxi, and Heilongjiang have a target of "4.5%-5%", Tianjin has a growth target of "4.5%", and Liaoning, Yunnan, and Qinghai have a target of "around 4.5%". Among them, nine provinces, including Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Shanghai, Shaanxi, Gansu, Guangxi, Qinghai, and Tibet, maintained the same target as last year, while Jiangxi raised its target from "around 5%" last year to "5%-5.5%". It added that "major economic provinces continue to play a leading role and that the top ten provinces in terms of total economic output account for 60% of the national total, serving as the "ballast" and "bellwether" for stable growth". It stated, in conclusion, that "The fundamental purpose of economic development is to better safeguard and improve people's livelihoods. Beijing has proposed providing no fewer than 100,000 job opportunities for college graduates. Henan has proposed creating 400,000 new rural labourers for employment. Jilin has proposed building 10 county-level comprehensive elderly care service centres, 60 township-level regional elderly care service centres, and 120 village-level elderly care service stations. These specific deployments made by various regions in areas such as employment, healthcare, elderly care, and education will make high-quality development more tangible, accessible, and substantial".

Feb 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: PEOPLE'S BANK OF CHINA AND 7 OTHER REGULATORY BANKS ISSUED NOTICE ON FEBRUARY 6 REITERATING BAN ON CRYPTOCURRENCIES
Caixin (February 7) reported that Chinese regulators have tightened the country’s sweeping ban on cryptocurrencies and, for the first time, outlined a regulatory framework for the tokenization of real-world assets, signalling a more proactive approach to managing risks from emerging financial technologies. The People’s Bank of China and seven other government bodies issued a notice on February 6, reiterating that all virtual-currency-related business activities constitute illegal financial activity. The rules explicitly prohibit any domestic or foreign entity from issuing stablecoins pegged to the yuan overseas without regulatory approval. 21

Feb 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: HAN JING, PROFESSOR AT SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, BEIJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY, PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON ENHANCING EMPLOYMENT
The Economic Daily (February 9) published an article by Han Jing, a Level 2 Professor and Doctoral Supervisor at the School of Economics and Business Administration, Beijing Normal University, with the caption 'Expanding space and increasing capacity to stabilize employment for key groups'. The author said "The latest data shows that in 2025, 12.67 million new urban jobs were created nationwide, and the average urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.2%, maintaining overall employment stability. Given the complex and severe external environment and the continued supply-demand imbalance domestically, this achievement in stabilizing employment is hard-won". It suggested "to stabilize employment, greater efforts are needed to address structural contradictions. International experience shows that continuously improving workers' skills is a crucial support for maintaining a high employment rate".

Feb 2026

CHINA-S&T: EIGHT DEPARTMENTS JOINTLY RELEASED 'IMPLEMENTATION OPINIONS ON ACCELERATING THE PROMOTION AND APPLICATION OF AI IN THE BIDDING AND TENDERING FIELD'
People's Daily (February 12) stated that on February 10, the “Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion and Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Bidding and Tendering Field” jointly issued by eight departments including the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Transport, was released. The "Opinions" clearly state that the application of artificial intelligence in the bidding and tendering field should be actively and steadily promoted, focusing on the entire bidding and tendering transaction process and key management aspects.

Feb 2026

CHINA-S&T: CHINA SUCCESSFULLY CONDUCTED LOW-ALTITUDE DEMONSTRATION TEST OF LONG MARCH 10 CARRIER ROCKET SYSTEM ON FEBRUARY 11
On February 11, China successfully conducted a low-altitude demonstration test of the Long March 10 carrier rocket system and a maximum dynamic pressure escape flight test of the Mengzhou manned spacecraft system at the Wenchang Space Launch Site. CCTV (February 11) reported that when the rocket reached an altitude of approximately 110 kilometres, it entered the re-entry and return phase, hovering precisely at a height of 5 meters above the sea surface before being splashed down into the sea in a controlled manner.

Feb 2026

CHINA-S&T: ECONOMIC DAILY PUBLISHED ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTING GROWTH OF GENERATIVE AI USERS IN CHINA TO 602 MILLION BY END 2025
Economic Daily (February 9) reported that the 57th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China, released on February 5, showed that as of December 2025, the number of users of generative artificial intelligence in China will reach 602 million, an increase of 141.7% compared with the end of 2024; the penetration rate will reach 42.8%, a significant increase of 25.2 percentage points year-on-year. It said with over 600 million users and a penetration rate exceeding 40%, this not only vividly illustrates how artificial intelligence technology is moving from the laboratory to everyday life, but also lays a solid user base and market foundation for my country's comprehensive implementation of the "AI+" initiative. The article concluded "The 600 million users are not only consumers of AI technology, but also co-creators of its value, jointly building a vibrant and continuously evolving intelligent ecosystem. With the deepening of the "AI+" initiative, even more people will join the AI user base, supporting China in navigating the wave of digitalization and intelligentization towards a broader future".

Feb 2026

CHINA-PLA: PLA DAILY COMMENTATORS ARTICLE EMPHASISED PLA UNDERWENT "REVOLUTIONARY TEMPERING" IN FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION IN 2025 AND STRESSED NEED FOR PLA TO BE POLITICALLY STRONG AND ABIDE BY XI JINPING THOUGHT ON STRENGTHENING THE MILITARY
Beijing Daily (February 13) reproduced a PLA Daily (February 12) Commentators article captioned 'Safeguarding the peace and happiness of our motherland and our people' which said, inter alia, "The prospects for a strong nation and a strong military are bright and inspiring. In the past year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) deepened its political rectification, effectively responded to various risks and challenges, and underwent revolutionary tempering in the fight against corruption. This year marks the beginning of the 15th Five-Year Plan and a crucial year for achieving the centenary goal of the PLA. A strong military must first and foremost be politically strong; political strength is the most fundamental strength. Political rectification is an important component of achieving the established goals of building a strong military and a vital pathway to reshaping the PLA. The more thorough the rectification, the stronger the foundation for overcoming challenges, and the more confident the military will be in building a strong military. The entire military must unswervingly use Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to solidify its core values and strengthen its resolve, deepen the arming of its ranks with Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military, consistently treat political rectification as a major political task, place it in a prominent position in the overall work, maintain a rigorous and thorough approach, continuously deepen the rectification of conduct, discipline, and anti-corruption efforts, comprehensively advance the fight against corruption, and strive to eradicate the soil and conditions for corruption, vigorously promote the glorious traditions and fine style of our Party and our army, and provide a strong political guarantee for the cause of building a strong military in the new era. We must give full play to the guiding and driving role of political rectification, adhere to a systematic approach and implement comprehensive measures, and vigorously and orderly promote military training and preparedness, planning and construction, and deepening reforms, so as to continuously advance the modernization of national defense and the armed forces with practical actions and a sense of responsibility". It added "At this time of family reunion during the Spring Festival, it is also a crucial period for combat readiness".

Feb 2026

CHINA-PLA: CMC VICE CHAIRMAN ZHANG SHENGMIN VISITED PLA UNITS IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 11 TO CONVEY SPRING FESTIVAL GREETINGS
People's Daily (February 13) reported that recently appointed CMC Vice Chairman Zhang Shengmin on February 11 visited and extended greetings to officers and soldiers stationed in Beijing, conveying sincere regards and New Year wishes on behalf of President Xi Jinping and the CMC. Zhang Shengmin visited an engineering and technical brigade of the military aerospace force and a guard regiment of the Beijing Garrison Command. He emphasized the need to unswervingly use Xi Jinping's thought on strengthening the military to build and educate troops, to integrate political building into all aspects of military development, to guide officers and soldiers to deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments" (establishing the Party Central Committee and establishing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics), to resolutely uphold the "two safeguards" (safeguarding General Secretary Xi Jinping's core position in the Party Central Committee and safeguarding the authority of the Central Military Commission), to implement the CMC chairman responsibility system, to strive towards the goal of achieving the centenary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army, and to successfully complete all tasks entrusted by the Party and the people. Zhang Shengmin pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen political guidance, continuously deepen political rectification, vigorously promote fine traditions, and solidify the ideological and political foundation for obeying the Party's command and dedicating oneself to the cause of building a strong military.

Feb 2026

CHINA-PLA: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING ATTENDED SPRING FESTIVAL PERFORMANCE AT CHINA THEATRE IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 6
CCTV (February 7) telecast a report on the Spring Festival performance to extend New Year's greetings to retired military personnel stationed in Beijing held at the China Theatre on the afternoon of January 6. Chinese President Xi Jinping in military uniform watched the performance and extended festive greetings and New Year wishes to the retired military personnel present and to all retired military personnel. Zhang Shengmin, seated on Xi Jinping's left, also watched it. CCTV said also in attendance were leaders from various departments of the Central Military Commission, relevant military units stationed in Beijing, and representatives of officers and soldiers.

Feb 2026

CCP-PLA: LENGTHY PEOPLE'S DAILY ARTICLE FOCUSSED ON CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING'S CONCERN FOR WELFARE OF ORDINARY PLA SOLDIERS
In an apparent shift in tone the People’s Daily (February 6) published a lengthy article captioned “Always keep the well-being of officers and soldiers in mind" —President Xi Jinping's deep concern’. The article focussed on Xi Jinping’s concern for the ordinary soldier and highlighted that he has visited high mountains, the desert and deep seas to check on their living conditions and welfare. (Comment: The article appeared in the wake of former CMC Vice Chairman Zhang Youxia and former CMC Chief of Joint Staff Department Liu Zhenli being placed under investigation.)

Feb 2026

CHINA-PLA: PLAN COMMISSIONED ANOTHER TYPE 052D GUIDED MISSILE DESTROYER THE GANZI ON FEBRUARY 5
The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy commissioned another Type 052D guided missile destroyer, the Ganzi (Hull Number 128), with official media releasing footage of its recent training exercises on February 5. According to China Central Television (CCTV), the Ganzi recently conducted independent, combat-oriented drills in an undisclosed area of the Yellow Sea under complex sea conditions. The exercises covered a range of operational subjects, including anti-submarine warfare, night anchoring, mooring and unmooring from buoys, maritime rescue operations, and helicopter take-off and landing. The Ganzi is the second newly commissioned Type 052D destroyer publicly announced this year, following the entry into service of the Loudi on January 1. Zhang Junshe, a Chinese military affairs expert, noted that continuous upgrades, including an improved radar system seen on the Ganzi, have strengthened the vessel’s detection range, making it a backbone force of China’s maritime interests.

Feb 2026

CHINA-TIBET: TRINLEY GYATSO, MONK FROM TIBET'S KIRTI MONASTERY RELEASED IN NOVEMBER 2025 BEFORE COMPLETION OF 5 YEAR JAIL TERM FOR "GOOD BEHAVIOUR"
The International Campaign for Tibet (February 12) disclosed that Trinley Gyatso, a monk from Kirti Monastery in Ngaba (Ch: Aba) who was arrested on July 1, 2021, for distributing written materials that included the teachings of the Dalai Lama, was released in November 2025 before the completion of his five-year sentence. He was released for "good behaviour". The International Campaign for Tibet (ICT) also learned from sources inside Tibet that Chinese authorities have placed him under intense surveillance. Gyatso served his sentence in a prison based in Chengdu. Gyatso was pursuing advanced religious studies at Kirti Monastery before his arrest and imprisonment. He is originally from Meruma (Mai’erma) in Ngaba County, Ngaba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in present-day Sichuan Province.

Feb 2026

CHINA-INDIA: INDIAN FOREIGN SECRETARY VIKRAM MISRI AND CHINESE VICE FOREIGN MINISTER MA ZHAOXU HELD NEW ROUND OF CHINA-INDIA STRATEGIC DIALOGUE IN NEW DELHI ON FEBRUARY 10
The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs official website posted "On February 10, 2026, Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu and Indian Foreign Secretary Tang Yongsheng held a new round of China-India strategic dialogue in New Delhi. The two sides conducted friendly, candid, and in-depth exchanges on the international situation, their respective domestic and foreign policies, international and regional issues of common concern, and China-India bilateral relations. Both sides believe that, faced with profound and complex changes in the current international situation, China and India should earnestly implement the important consensus reached by President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Modi, view and handle China-India relations from a strategic and long-term perspective, adhere to the strategic understanding that China and India are partners rather than competitors, and mutual development opportunities rather than threats, enhance mutual trust, expand cooperation, properly handle differences, and promote the healthy and stable development of China-India relations. Both sides agreed to support each other's work as chairs of the BRICS countries this year and next, support multilateralism and the core role of the United Nations, strengthen solidarity and cooperation in the Global South, uphold international fairness and justice, promote multipolarity, and contribute to the peace and development of Asia and the world.

Feb 2026

CHINA-INDIA: CHINA'S GUANCHA INTERVIEWED LIU ZHONGYI, DIRECTOR OF CENTRE FOR SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES AT SHANGHAI INSTITUTES FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES ON INDIA'S TRADE AGREEMENTS
China's Guancha (Observer Network) published an in-depth interview with Liu Zongyi, Director of the Centre for South Asian Studies at the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies on February 4. Asked about the India–EU free trade agreement, negotiated for nearly 20 years and recently finalized, Liu Zongyi said "There are mainly two major factors. The first major factor is the United States. Previously, Trump not only imposed an additional 25% tariff on Indian goods, but also levied another 25% punitive tariff specifically targeting India’s imports of Russian oil. This combined 50% tariff burden placed enormous pressure on India. The United States is India’s largest export market and biggest trading partner, so high U.S. tariffs had a very serious impact on India’s domestic manufacturing sector. According to reports, in December last year, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin wrote to Prime Minister Modi, urging an urgent resolution of the trade dispute with the United States. Southern India has a relatively strong manufacturing base, and high U.S. tariffs were causing “irreparable damage” to Tamil Nadu’s enterprises — including large-scale job losses. Under such circumstances, India needed to expand its export markets, such as by reaching an agreement with the EU, while using this as leverage to intensify negotiations with Washington. At the same time, India is also facing industrial competition from China. In recent years, India’s economy has been in a downward phase. Before announcing an 8.2% year-on-year GDP growth rate in the third quarter last year, India’s GDP growth had declined for nine consecutive quarters, while foreign investment dropped sharply. Under such pressure, India’s economy would have struggled to cope without further opening-up measures. In fact, beyond the EU, India has signed bilateral free trade agreements in recent years with countries including Australia, New Zealand, the UAE, Oman, and the UK, aiming to expand exports and attract greater investment from these economies. When Guancha asked why India would not join the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), Liu Zongyi replied "In the past, many analyses focused on India’s domestic interest groups, arguing that they did not want India’s market to be impacted. Indian commentators themselves often analysed the issue purely in terms of import–export gains and losses, claiming that staying out of RCEP would help India avoid losses and gain more benefits. However, in reality, India’s refusal to join RCEP is more a strategic choice by the Modi government, rather than simply opposition from domestic monopoly capital or vested interests. On one hand, India has long sought economic integration with the U.S. and Europe, hoping to attract greater investment and technology transfers from the West to achieve a“shortcut” to catch up with China. On the other hand, it also sought to bind Europe and the United States together in a joint effort to contain China. Unfortunately for India, this vision failed to materialize. Especially after the India–Pakistan “May 7 air combat” incident and the imposition of U.S. tariffs on India, the grand strategy formed during Modi’s second term lost its foundation. Within India, particularly in recent months, there has been intense debate. Triggered by the “May 7 air combat” and U.S. tariff pressure, India entered a state of strategic confusion, unsure of how to proceed with its foreign policy, which then evolved into strategic panic. After passing through confusion, panic, and anxiety, India’s foreign strategy has gradually adjusted since the second half of last year. From the India–EU free trade and defense cooperation agreements, it is clear that the direction has basically been set, India is moving away from its earlier attempt to shift global supply chains from China to India through Western leverage, and returning instead to a policy of “multi-alignment.” On India’s recent diplomatic activity which appeared to be expanding on multiple fronts and meeting with Arab foreign ministers, Liu Zongyi said: Yes. In the Israel–Palestine conflict, the Modi government had long clearly supported Israel. Now adjustments are underway. However, India’s diplomatic recalibration is selective. With Russia: Relations cooled after the Russia- Ukraine conflict, but are now gradually recovering. With China: India is making a tactical adjustment, seeking limited easing of relations to gain leverage in negotiations with the United States. It aims to separate political and strategic issues from economic cooperation, encouraging Chinese firms to invest and build factories in India to support “Make in India.” In fact, before 2014, during the Manmohan Singh government and early Modi years, many in China hoped the two sides could shelve political disputes and focus on economic cooperation. India later abandoned that approach, and is now trying to return to it. With the United States: The Modi government has not entirely abandoned its illusions. Previously, it criticized Trump personally rather than the U.S. government, perhaps hoping that after midterm elections or a change in administration, the American establishment would again prioritize India. Now that tariff negotiations are largely settled, Trump is once again described as Modi’s “dear friend.” However, a return to pre-tariff-war U.S.–India relations is highly unlikely. After the Busan summit between Chinese and U.S. leaders last year, Trump revived the idea of a G2, which deeply unsettled India. As former Indian Foreign Secretary Shyam Saran said in 2022, such a scenario would be “a nightmare” for India. In response, India hopes to work with middle powers globally to form a “G3”, positioning itself as a third pole and a leader among these countries. Recently, Shyam Saran spoke at Observer Network’s “Thinkers’ Spring Festival Gala,” delivering a speech titled “Shaping the New International Order: The Role of the Global South.” He proposed that the world needs a new non-aligned movement, with China and India playing leadership roles. This marks a major shift in stance: India previously denied that China belonged to the Global South, but now acknowledges China as part of it and seeks cooperation — essentially leveraging China’s strength to elevate India’s own international standing. Regarding Trump claims that India has agreed to stop purchasing Russian oil and instead will buy more from the U.S., possibly Venezuela, Liu Zongyi said: India previously imported oil from Venezuela, and Reliance Industries’ refineries were specifically designed to process such high-sulphur, high-density crude, often blended with Middle Eastern light crude. In this regard, U.S. and Indian interests can align. Although the Indian government has not publicly acknowledged it, reports from Indian oil companies indicate that India has indeed reduced Russian oil imports. However, since Russian oil rose from 2% to around 40% of India’s total imports in recent years, reducing dependence will take time. On the India-EU FTA, Liu Zongyi said: According to India’s Ministry of Commerce and Industry, India–EU goods trade reached US$136 billion in fiscal year 2024–2025. Tariff reductions will benefit Indian exports, particularly low- and mid-end manufactured goods. India also values European investment and technology. Europe remains technologically advanced in areas such as green energy, nuclear power, and climate technologies, and still leads globally in defense manufacturing, especially German submarine technology and French fighter aircraft. India hopes France will open-source codes to allow weapons like BrahMos missiles to be integrated with French Rafale fighters. On whether the India-EU agreement mark a shift toward geopolitical alignment, Liu Zongyi observed: Previously, the global economy was roughly divided into three blocs: the Americas led by the U.S., Asia led by China, and Europe led by the EU. India aspired to build an Indian Ocean-centered economic bloc, but this ambition collapsed due to U.S. policy uncertainty and pressure from China. Now, closer India-EU alignment could reshape global blocs into American, Pan-Asian (China-led), and India-EU groupings. If so, India’s proposed India- Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) may gain momentum, potentially posing a significant challenge to China’s Belt and Road Initiative, an issue China must closely watch.

Feb 2026

CHINA-PAKISTAN: CHINA EXPRESSED CONDOLENCES AND SHOCK AT EXPLOSION IN ISLAMABAD ON FEBRUARY 6 THAT KILLED 31 PEOPLE
China expressed deep shock and sorrow over the February 6 explosion in Islamabad. The explosion killed at least 31 people and injured around 170 during Friday prayers at a Shi’ite Mosque in Shehzad Town. A spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated China mourns the victims and extends condolences to the families of those who lost their loved ones. He added that China strongly condemns the attack and reaffirms its opposition to terrorism in all forms.

Feb 2026

CHINA-NEPAL: HEAD OF DOLPO JONANG SCHOOL OF BUDDHISM KYABJE JONANG GYALTSAB RINPICHE ARRIVED IN KATHMANDU ON JANUARY 29 TO ATTEND 10-DAY BUDDHIST DISCOURSE
The Nepal newspaper Republica (February 6) reported that CPN-UML Vice Chair Ram Bahadur Thapa said a Chinese intellectual had published an article in the Chinese media outlet Dragon, issuing a warning to Nepal and the Nepali government. Thapa linked the concern to the recent visit of Kyabje Jonang Gyaltsab Rinpoche, who arrived in Kathmandu on January 29 as a representative of the Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama. Kyabje Jonang Gyaltsab Rinpoche, the head of the Jonang school of Tibetan Buddhist philosophy. is attending a 10-day Buddhist discourse programme which began on February 1. Thapa said the Rinpoche was received with what he described as state-level protocol, including an escort from Tribhuvan International Airport to his place of residence. Thapa added “Indian analysts are also interpreting recent developments in Nepal as part of a larger design. They have claimed that the incident of toppling an elected civilian government was orchestrated. Chinese analysts and intellectuals are saying the same—that what happened under the guise of Gen Z movements was not a revolution, but regression, a counter-revolution, and an unconstitutional act.” Republica said according to Thapa, China has become “provoked” by recent developments and has conveyed a firm message: either Nepal must take action against what it views as pro- Tibetan separatist activities, expel those involved and apologise for providing shelter, or be prepared to face consequences. “There is no third option,” he quoted Chinese authorities as saying. It is reported that China has raised the issue expressing dissatisfaction through diplomatic channels, however, Nepal’s Ministry of Home Affairs and other concerned government agencies have said they are unaware of the visit. According to Republics though, sources claim that government officials were present during the Rinpoche’s reception. Former prime minister and senior leader of the Nepali Communist Party (NCP) Jhalanath Khanal has also expressed concern over the visit. Both Thapa and Khanal have interpreted the Rinpoche’s presence in Kathmandu as a China-sensitive and politically charged development. Meanwhile, in a statement signed by Tashi Phuncho Gurung, the Dolpo Society defended the visit and said the relationship between Dolpo and the Jonang tradition is historically deep, authentic, and continuous. “The revered Kunkhyen Dolpo Buddha, regarded as the Dolpo Buddha, was born in Dolpo and is the principal founder of the Jonang Buddhist tradition. Inviting Kyabje Jonang Gyaltsab Rinpoche, the current principal spiritual leader of the Jonang tradition, is a natural and legitimate act directly linked to the historical, spiritual, and cultural heritage of the Dolpo community.”

Feb 2026

CHINA-US: XI JINPING-TRUMP MEETING IN BEIJING ON TRACK AND LIKELY IN FIRST WEEK OF APRIL
The South China Morning Post (February 12) disclosed that China has confirmed that discussions were under way about US President Donald Trump’s planned visit in April, when sources said the two sides were expected to extend their current trade truce by up to one year. Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Lin Jian said President Xi Jinping had repeated an invitation to Trump to visit when the pair spoke by phone last week. Reports claim that Trump is expected to visit China in early April and his arrival date might be put back to March 31 with the visit, including the meeting with Xi Jinping, to last for around three days. Unconfirmed reports in Beijing claim that China might even honour Trump with a military parade. It reported too that US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced on February 9 that a team of senior US Treasury officials travelled to Beijing last week “to strengthen the channels of communication” between the two sides. Just hours later, in a social media post, Bessent said the “mutual respect” between Xi and Trump had brought ties to what he described as a “stable but competitive point”. He added “Our goal is fair competition and de-risking, not decoupling,” he added. “It is clear that China must rebalance, and their persistent US$1 trillion trade surplus must be addressed.”

Feb 2026

CHINA-US: CHINA OBJECTED TO U.S. ARMS SALE OF US$ 11.1 BILLION TO TAIWAN AND WARNED IT COULD DERAIL TRUMP'S PLANNED TRIP TO BEIJING IN APRIL
The Financial Times (February 9) reported that the US is reportedly putting together the largest ever new US $ 20 billion weapons package for sale to Taiwan just weeks ahead of US President Donald Trump’s planned visit to China in April. Financial Times sources said that China has warned the Trump administration that the sale could derail Trump’s planned visit. It pointed out that in their phone call last week, Xi Jinping warned Trump to “handle…arms sales to Taiwan with prudence.” (Comment: As much as Beijing wants to inject stability into US-China relations, it won’t tolerate threats to its red line on Taiwan. Since Trump seems to want to get US-China relations back on track, his administration may decide to hold off until a less politically sensitive moment.)

Feb 2026

CHINA-CANADA: TRIAL OF CANADIAN CITIZEN ROBERT SCHELLENBERG ACCUSED OF DRUG OFFENCES VOIDED BY CHINA'S SUPREME COURT AND SEND BACK FOR RETRIAL
The New York Times (February 7) disclosed that the death sentence imposed on Robert Schellenberg, a Canadian accused of drug offenses, had been voided upon review by China’s Supreme People’s Court (SPC). According to Schellenberg’s lawyer, the case has been sent back for retrial. While this is a permissible outcome under applicable law, an analyst said what happens now is not yet clear and depends on whether the case is sent back to the Liaoning High People’s Court or to the Dalian Intermediate People’s Court, which imposed the original sentence. It is possible this case could drag on for years or could be settled quickly depending on whether this new development is a politically driven result of the Carney visit. (Comment: Robert Schellenberg entered China in November of 2014 and was detained the following month on charges of planning to smuggle almost 500 pounds of crystal methamphetamine from China to Australia.)

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING AND GENERAL SECRETARY OF CPC CC AND PRESIDENT OF LAOS THONGLOUN SISOULITH JOINTLY ANNOUNCED CHINA-LAOS FRIENDSHIP YEAR
Study Times (February 5) reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping, replying to a letter from the General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and President of Laos Thongloun Sisoulith jointly announced that 2026 will be designated as the "China-Laos Friendship Year" and launched a series of celebratory activities.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING SPOKE TO U.S. PRESIDENT TRUMP ON FEBRUARY 4 EVENING
The Economic Daily and state-owned CCTV (February 5) reported that on the evening of February 4, Chinese President Xi Jinping spoke by phone with US President Donald Trump. Xi Jinping pointed out that in the past year, we maintained good communication and successfully met in Busan, steering the course of China-US relations and receiving a warm welcome from the people of both countries and the international community. I attach great importance to China-US relations. In the new year, I am willing to work with you to continue to guide the ship of China-US relations through storms and ensure its smooth progress, and to accomplish more significant and beneficial things. The US has its concerns, and China has its concerns. China is true to its word and delivers on its promises. As long as both sides uphold the principles of equality, respect, and mutual benefit and move towards each other, we can find ways to resolve each other's concerns. This year, both China and the US have many important agendas. China's 15th Five-Year Plan has begun, the US will celebrate its 250th anniversary, and both countries will respectively host the APEC Leaders' Informal Meeting and the G20 Leaders' Summit. Both sides should, in accordance with the consensus we have reached, strengthen dialogue and communication, properly manage differences, expand pragmatic cooperation, and refrain from doing good because it is small, nor from doing evil because it is small. We should do things one by one, continuously build mutual trust, and find a correct path to get along, so that 2026 will be a year in which the two major powers of China and the United States move towards mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation. Xi Jinping emphasized that the Taiwan question is the most important issue in China-US relations. Taiwan is Chinese territory, and China must defend its national sovereignty and territorial integrity; it will never allow Taiwan to be separated from China. The US must handle arms sales to Taiwan with extreme caution. Trump stated that both the United States and China are great nations, and the U.S.-China relationship is the most important bilateral relationship in the world. He said he has a great relationship with President Xi Jinping and deeply respects him. Under his and President Xi's leadership, the U.S. and China have engaged in positive interactions in areas such as trade and economy. He welcomed China's success and expressed the U.S.'s willingness to strengthen cooperation with China to promote new developments in bilateral relations. He valued China's concerns regarding the Taiwan issue and was willing to maintain communication with China to ensure the good and stable development of U.S.-China relations during his term. (Comment: Interestingly, the People's Daily and Beijing Daily did not publish news of the telephone conversation on February 5. In contrast, the report on Xi Jinping's video talk with Russian President Putin was published on the front page of Economic Daily together with photographs. In 2025, Xi and Trump held four phone talks on January 17, June 5, September 19, and November 24.)

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING HELD VIDEO CONFERENCE WITH RUSSIAN PRESIDENT PUTIN ON FEBRUARY 4 AND EXCHANGED GREETINGS FOR LUNAR NEW YEAR
Zhongguo Qingnian Bao and the Worker's Daily (February 4) reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping held a video conference with Russian President Putin on February 4 afternoon at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing when the two leaders exchanged best wishes for the Lunar New Year. Xi Jinping said "the Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve (Lichun), symbolizes the return of spring and represents a new beginning and expressed his willingness to work with President Putin on this auspicious day to jointly chart a new blueprint for China-Russia relations. Xi Jinping emphasized that this year marks the start of China's 15th Five-Year Plan, and China will more proactively expand high-level opening-up, sharing new development opportunities with countries around the world, including Russia. Observing that this year marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of the China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination, the 25th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation between China and Russia, and the launch of the China-Russia Year of Education, he said both should seize this historic opportunity, maintain close high-level exchanges, strengthen pragmatic cooperation in various fields, and ensure that China-Russia relations continue to develop along the right track through deeper strategic cooperation and a more proactive and responsible approach as major powers. Xi Jinping stated that since the beginning of the year, the international situation has become increasingly turbulent. As responsible major countries and permanent members of the UN Security Council, China and Russia have an obligation to promote the international community's adherence to fairness and justice, firmly defend the achievements of the victory in World War II, resolutely uphold the international system with the UN at its core and the basic norms of international law, and work together to safeguard global strategic stability". Putin replied that "both sides should continue to firmly support each other in safeguarding national sovereignty and security, achieving economic and social development and prosperity, promoting cultural exchanges in education, culture, and other fields, and benefiting the people of both countries. Faced with a complex and volatile international situation, Russia is willing to continue strengthening strategic cooperation with China on multilateral platforms such as the United Nations, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, and BRICS, injecting positive energy into international affairs. Russia will actively support China in hosting the APEC Leaders' Informal Meeting in Shenzhen". The two heads of state also exchanged in-depth views on international and regional hotspots of common concern. Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi participated in the event.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING HELD TALKS WITH URUGUAYAN PRESIDENT ORSI IN THE GREAT HALL OF THE PEOPLE IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 3
i) Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with Uruguayan President Orsi, who is on a state visit to China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on the morning of February 3. CCTV (February 3) disclosed that Orsi was accompanied on his visit to China by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries, and the Minister of Industry, Energy and Mining. Prior to the talks, Xi Jinping held a welcoming ceremony for Orsi in the North Hall of the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua (February 3) reported that during the talks Xi Jinping recalled their 38-year long relationship and emphasized that China and Uruguay should continue to firmly support each other's core interests and major concerns, maintain close and comprehensive friendly exchanges at all levels, strengthen exchanges of experience in governance, and continuously deepen strategic mutual trust. He added that the "15th Five-Year Plan" proposal outlined a blueprint for China's economic and social development over the next five years and provided more opportunities for countries including Uruguay. Both sides should strengthen the alignment of development strategies, deepen cooperation in trade, finance, agriculture, infrastructure construction, and information and communication, explore the potential for cooperation in emerging fields such as green development, the digital economy, artificial intelligence, and clean energy, and promote the transformation and upgrading of economic growth. Xi Jinping pointed out that the world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century, with a complex and volatile international landscape and escalating unilateral bullying. China supports Uruguay's assumption of the rotating presidency of the Group of 77 and China, and is willing to strengthen solidarity and cooperation with Uruguay in the Global South, jointly promote an equitable and orderly multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, work together for common development, and make greater contributions to building a community with a shared future for mankind. He asserted that China supports Latin American and Caribbean countries in safeguarding their sovereignty, security, and development interests, supports Uruguay's assumption of the rotating presidency of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) and Mercosur, and is willing to work with Uruguay and other regional countries to deepen and solidify the building of a China-Latin America community with a shared future. Orsi stated that China's achievements under President Xi Jinping's leadership are admirable, and he looks forward to the 15th Five- Year Plan bringing even greater opportunities to the world. Orsi added that the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries is at its best historical period and developing relations with China has become a national policy of Uruguay, receiving unanimous support from all political parties and sectors of society. Uruguay firmly supports the one-China principle and the "one country, two systems" policy and looks forward to deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership with China and elevating bilateral cooperation to a higher level. He said Uruguay highly appreciates President Xi Jinping's concept of a community with a shared future for mankind. Faced with a challenging international and regional situation, Uruguay is willing to work hand in hand with China, respect the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, uphold multilateralism, safeguard the international trading system, promote the continuous development of Latin America-China relations, and safeguard the common interests of the Global South. ii) Following the talks, the two heads of state jointly witnessed the signing of more than 10 cooperation documents in areas such as investment promotion and trade. The two sides also issued a joint statement on deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Uruguay. At noon that day, Xi Jinping hosted a welcoming banquet for Orsi in the Golden Hall of the Great Hall of the People. Wang Yi participated in the aforementioned activities. iii) On the afternoon of February 3, Uruguayan President Orsi went to Tiananmen Square and laid a wreath at the Monument to the People's Heroes.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING AND ALGERIAN PRESIDENT TEBBOUNE EXCHANGED CONGRATULATORY MESSAGES ON LAUNCH OF ALGERIA'S REMOTE SENSING-3 SATELLITE FROM CHINA'S JIUQUAN SATELLITE LAUNCH STATION
People's Daily (January 31) reported that on January 31, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Algerian President Tebboune exchanged congratulatory messages to celebrate the successful launch of Algeria's Remote Sensing-3 satellite from Jiuquan. Xi Jinping pointed out that the Algerian Remote Sensing-3 satellite project is another successful collaboration between China and Algeria in the aerospace field, following the Algerian-1 communications satellite, and is an important manifestation of the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING CHAIRED POLITBURO MEETING ON JANUARY 30
Chinese President Xi Jinping presided over a meeting of the Politburo on January 30 to review the “Comprehensive Report on the Hearing and Study of Work Reports from the Leading Party Groups of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee, the State Council, the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Supreme People’s Court, and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, as well as the Work Report of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee". According to the Economic Daily (January 31) "the meeting emphasized that this year marks the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and is the first year of the 15th Five-Year Plan. "The five Party groups must be guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, uphold the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee and the CPC Central Committee's decisions and plans for this year's work without fail. They must adhere to the general principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, focus on the major strategic tasks of economic and social development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, and strive for a good start". It said the meeting also discussed other matters.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING DELIVERED IMPORTANT SPEECH AT POLITBURO'S 24TH STUDY SESSION ON DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE INDUSTRIES
The Central Party School's Study Times and People's Daily (January 31) reported that the CCP CC Politburo held its 24th collective study session on the afternoon of January 30. Yu Xiaohui, a member of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, briefed those attending and offered suggestions. The publications said that Politburo members "listened attentively" and engaged in discussion "focusing on forward-looking planning and the development of future industries". Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered an important speech pointing out that cultivating and developing future industries is of great significance for seizing the commanding heights of science and technology and industry, grasping the initiative in development, developing new types of productive forces, building a modern industrial system, improving people's quality of life, and promoting the all-round development of people and the overall progress of society. In recent years, the Party Central Committee has attached great importance to this, strengthened policy support, and promoted the development of future industries, which has shown a good momentum. He emphasised that a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating, with cutting-edge technologies constantly emerging, leading and supporting the rapid rise of future industries. He stressed the need to approach this from a strategic perspective of advancing national strength and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, leveraging objective conditions and comparative advantages, adhering to the principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability and cultivating industries in a phased manner, to continuously achieve new breakthroughs in the development of my country's future industries. Xi Jinping emphasized that future industries are characterized by their forward-looking, strategic, and disruptive nature, requiring scientific planning and overall coordination. He insisted "we must focus on the main directions for the development of my country's future industries during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, scientifically demonstrate technological routes, and enhance our strategic forecasting capabilities for cutting-edge technologies. We must comprehensively consider factors such as national strategic needs, technological maturity, and supporting resources, and develop in a way that is tailored to local conditions and differentiated from other sectors. We must strengthen industrial synergy and promote the mutually beneficial development of future industries with emerging and traditional industries". Xi Jinping emphasized that the rise of many future industries is driven by breakthroughs made by enterprises step by step and stressed the need to leverage the leading role of enterprises, "vigorously cultivate leading technology enterprises and high-tech enterprises with advanced core technologies and strong innovation capabilities", and guide and drive industries towards cutting-edge and high-end fields. He said that future industrial development will have long cycles and high market risks, requiring policy support and effective government services and added it would be necessary to improve fiscal and tax policies, develop science and technology finance, promote talent cultivation and create a strong atmosphere that encourages innovation throughout society. Xi Jinping stressed that leaders at all levels should strengthen their learning of cutting-edge scientific and technological knowledge, striving to be knowledgeable about science and technology, understand industry, and make sound decisions.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG AMENDED AND REPEALED CERTAIN ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS
People's Daily (February 5) reported that Chinese Premier Li Qiang signed a State Council decree to amend and repeal certain administrative regulations.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG MET URUGUAYAN PRESIDENT ORSI IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 3
People's Daily (February 3) reported that Chinese Premier Li Qiang met Uruguayan President Orsi on February 3, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Li Qiang pointed out that China is willing to continue to uphold openness and win-win cooperation with Uruguay, strengthen the alignment of development strategies and market connectivity, explore the potential for cooperation in various fields, further leverage complementary advantages, and achieve more practical results. He said both sides should make good use of mechanisms such as the Joint Commission on Economic and Trade Cooperation and the Joint Commission on Scientific and Technological Cooperation to promote the expansion and optimization of bilateral trade, jointly advance scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, expand cooperation in areas such as artificial intelligence, green economy, digital technology, and biomedicine, and cultivate and strengthen new drivers of development. China is willing to import more highquality Uruguayan products and encourages capable Chinese enterprises to invest in Uruguay, hoping that Uruguay will continue to provide a favourable business environment for enterprises. Both sides should also strengthen cooperation in areas such as culture, sports, youth, local affairs, and tourism, and continuously enhance mutual understanding and friendship. Saying that currently, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change, with unilateralism and protectionism rampant, he added China fully supports Uruguay's presidency of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), Mercosur, and the Group of 77 and China. China is willing to work closely with Uruguay on multilateral communication and coordination to promote the upgrading of China-Latin America cooperation, China- Mercosur cooperation, and South-South cooperation, uphold multilateralism and free trade, safeguard international order, fairness and justice, and defend the common interests of the global South. Orsi stated that he had a productive meeting with President Xi Jinping in the morning, and they agreed to further deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries. He said also that Uruguay firmly adheres to the one-China principle and looks forward to close high-level exchanges and dialogues at all levels with China, actively participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, deepening exchanges and cooperation in various fields, and better benefiting the people of both countries. Uruguay welcomes Chinese enterprises to invest and do business in Uruguay. Uruguay firmly supports the series of global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping and is willing to strengthen multilateral coordination with China, jointly defend multilateralism, uphold the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, and support the multilateral trading system with the WTO at its core. Uruguay is willing to play a positive role in promoting cooperation between CELAC and Mercosur and China. Secretary General of the State Council Wu Zhenglong attended the meeting.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG INSPECTED SHANDONG PROVINCE ON FEBRUARY 2
Economic Daily (February 3) reported that Chinese Premier Li Qiang conducted research in Shandong Province on February 2. Li Qiang first visited Jinan No. 2 Machine Tool Group Co., Ltd., where he said that intelligent manufacturing is the main direction for promoting industrial technological change and upgrading, and that artificial intelligence technology should be actively used to reshape the entire production chain and lifecycle. He stressed the need to continuously increase R&D investment, strengthen software and hardware synergy, and continuously increase high-quality supply based on the development needs of related industries, especially emerging industries and future industries. He inspected the No. 4 relay energy pump station of the Liaocheng-Jinan heating northern line. Li Qiang pointed out that clean heating is beneficial to people's livelihood, carbon reduction, efficiency improvement, and ecological protection, and has good comprehensive benefits. Li Qiang listened to a report on Shandong Province's energy construction and nuclear power development, and called for coordinated efforts to ensure the construction and safe operation of clean energy projects, improve technical levels and regulatory capabilities, and better contribute to the construction of a new energy system. During his research visit, Li Qiang chaired a symposium with representatives of government officials at the provincial, municipal, county, and township levels to solicit opinions and suggestions on the draft Government Work Report and the draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan, as well as on government work. Li Qiang emphasized that last year, China's economy achieved new development amidst challenges, demonstrating strong resilience and vitality. This year, we must continue to strengthen our confidence, overcome difficulties, and forge ahead to ensure a good start for the 15th Five-Year Plan. Li Qiang emphasized that local governments should adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts and pay attention to systematic integration when formulating the "15th Five-Year Plan". In particular, the formulation of special plans at the grassroots level should be concise and precise, and should not be overly ambitious or comprehensive. Secretary General of the State Council Wu Zhenglong accompanied him on the research visit.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PBSC MEMBER AND CPPCC CHAIRMAN WANG HUNING MET RODRIGUEZ, SPECIAL ENVOY OF CUBAN PARTY AND GOVERNMENT IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 5
People's Daily (February 5) disclosed that Politburo Standing Committee member and CPPCC Chairman Wang Huning met the Special Envoy of the Cuban Party and government, member of the Political Bureau and Foreign Minister, in Beijing on February 5. Wang Huning said China will firmly support Cuba's just struggle against foreign interference and jointly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries. He expressed confidence that the Communist Party of Cuba will overcome difficulties and obstacles, leading the Cuban people to achieve new successes on the path of socialist construction. Rodriguez stated that China is an important force for maintaining world peace and represents hope for the Global South. He expressed gratitude for China's selfless assistance to Cuba, and stated that Cuba is willing to work with China to implement the consensus reached by the two heads of state, continuously enhance relations between the two parties and countries, and jointly safeguard international fairness and justice. CPPCC Vice Chairman Bater and the CPPCC Secretary General and Vice Chairman Wang Dongfeng and others attended the meeting

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PBSC MEMBER AND NPC CHAIRMAN ZHAO LEJI MET URUGUAYAN PRESIDENT ORSI IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 3
People's Daily (February 3) reported that Politburo Standing Committee member and NPC Chairman Zhao Leji met Uruguayan President Orsi in Beijing on the afternoon of February 3. During the meeting Zhao Leji stated that China has always regarded Uruguay as a trustworthy friend and partner. According to People's Daily (February 3), he said China's National People's Congress is willing to strengthen exchanges and mutual learning with the Uruguayan Congress on legislation, oversight, and governance, providing a sound legal environment for deepening pragmatic cooperation. Orsi stated that Uzbekistan-China relations are developing healthily and steadily based on mutual respect. He expressed hope to deepen cooperation in various fields, including trade, investment, environment, and culture, strengthen friendly exchanges between legislative bodies, learn from each other's legislative experiences, and continuously promote the development of Uzbekistan-China relations. NPC Vice Chairman Cai Dafeng attended the meeting.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PBSC MEMBER AND NPC CHAIRMAN ZHAO LEJI PRESIDED OVER 59TH NPC STANDING COMMITTEE MEETING
Politburo Standing Committee member and NPC Chairman Zhao Leji presided over the 59th meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. on February 2. The People's Daily (February 2) reported that the meeting decided that the 20th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th NPC will be held in Beijing on February 4.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PBSC MEMBER AND CPPCC CHAIRMAN WANG HUNING MET TAIWAN'S KMT VICE CHAIRMAN HSIAO HSU-TSEN IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 4
i) Economic Daily (February 4) PBSC member and CPPCC Chairman Wang Huning met with representatives from Taiwan, led by KMT Vice Chairman Hsiao Hsu-tsen, at the CPC-KMT think tank forum in Beijing on February 4. Wang Huning stated that upholding the "1992 Consensus" and opposing "Taiwan independence" are the common political foundation for exchanges between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China, and the fundamental prerequisite for the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, which must never be shaken. We must firmly grasp the destiny of the nation in our own hands, resolutely oppose "Taiwan independence" separatism and interference from external forces, and jointly safeguard peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait. We must uphold the concept of "both sides of the Taiwan Strait are one family". ii) The South China Morning Post (February 2) disclosed that KMT Chairman Hsiao Hsu-tsen led a 40-member delegation to a think tank forum with the Communist Party of China on February 3 and will visit Tsinghua University on February 4 before returning to Taiwan the same day. Hsiao Hsu-tsen said the January 4 forum would focus on “tourism, precision machinery, healthcare, energy and disaster prevention” in an effort to build consensus and promote cooperation. He also defended new KMT chairwoman Cheng Li-wun’s description of mainland China as “family”. Taiwan's ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) has severely criticised the visit.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PBSC MEMBER AND CPPCC CHAIRMAN WANG HUNING MET CHAIRMAN OF LIBERAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF RUSSIA SLUTSKY IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 2
Politburo Standing Committee member and CPPCC Chairman Wang Huning met a delegation from the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, led by Slutsky, Chairman of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, in Beijing on February 2. Wang Huning stated that under the leadership of President Xi Jinping and President Putin, China-Russia relations in the new era have maintained a high level of steady operation. Slutsky stated that the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia is willing to strengthen exchanges with the Communist Party of China and jointly implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state. He reiterated Russia's firm adherence to the one-China principle, support for deepening relations between the Russian and Chinese governments and legislative bodies, enhanced coordination and cooperation within multilateral mechanisms such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and BRICS, consolidating traditional Russian Chinese friendship, and safeguarding the common interests of the global southern countries. CPPCC Vice Chairmen Shen Yueyue and Wang Dongfeng attended the meeting along with some others.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND SECRETARY CPLAC CHEN WENQING DELIVERED A SPEECH AT SYMPOSIUM OF PETITIONING CADRES IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 4
Chinese Politburo member and Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission (CPLAC), Chen Wenqing attended and delivered a speech at a symposium on "Most Beautiful Petitioning Cadres" held in Beijing on February 4. Chen Wenqing stated that it is necessary to study and implement Xi Jinping's thought on the rule of law and General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on strengthening and improving people's petitioning work, adhere to a people-centered approach, establish and practice a correct view of performance, further promote the rule of law in petitioning work, and strive to build a highquality petitioning work team that is loyal and reliable to the Party, committed to serving the people, and adept at working with the masses, so as to make new and greater contributions to serving the overall work of the Party and the country, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people, and promoting social harmony and stability. He pointed out that carrying out the "Most Beautiful Petition Cadre" publicity campaign is a concrete measure to implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions on strengthening the construction of the petition cadre team. He urged Petition cadres nationwide to always adhere to the principle of "people's petitions for the people," ensuring that every demand of the people is handled and every demand of the people is promoted according to law, State Councillor and Secretary-General of the State Council Wu Zhenglong chaired the meeting.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI MET CUBAN SPECIAL ENVOY AND FOREIGN MINISTER RODRIGUEZ IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 5
People's Daily (February 5) reported that on February 5, Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi held talks in Beijing with the special envoy of the Cuban Party and government, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Foreign Minister, Rodriguez. China firmly supports Cuba in safeguarding its national sovereignty and security, opposes unreasonable interference from external forces, and opposes depriving the Cuban people of their rights to survival and development. Wang Yi said that upholding justice and fairness is a tradition of Chinese diplomacy. We are willing to work with Cuba to implement the consensus reached by the two heads of state, continue to provide support and assistance to the best of our ability, consolidate and develop the friendly relations between China and Cuba, and work with like-minded countries to make new efforts to enhance solidarity in the Global South and safeguard regional and world peace. Stating that Cuba and China are brothers and comrades, and thanking China for its firm support for the Cuban people in opposing external blockades and sanctions, and for providing valuable assistance to Cuba's economic and social development, Rodrigues said Cuba is honored to be the first country in the Western Hemisphere to establish diplomatic relations with China and the first to establish a bilateral community of shared future. The relations between the two parties and countries of Cuba and China have become a model of solidarity and cooperation between large and small countries, socialist countries, and China and Latin American countries. Cuba supports the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and the four global initiatives, adheres to the one-China principle, opposes "Taiwan independence," and is willing to work with China to implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state, strengthen cooperation in various fields, and promote the comprehensive and in-depth development of Cuba-China relations.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI MET VIETNAMESE FOREIGN MINISTER LE HOAI TRUNG IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 3
Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi met Le Hoai Trung, Special Envoy of the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV), member of the CPV Political Bureau and Foreign Minister, in Beijing on February 3. Le Hoai Trung briefed the delegation on the major achievements of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Wang Yi congratulated Vietnam on the successful convening of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI VISITED THE XI JINPING THOUGHT ON DIPLOMACY RESEARCH CENTRE
On February 2, Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi visited the Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy Research Center. Wang Yi stated that establishing the Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy Research Center is a major political task undertaken by the diplomatic front. In the five years since its establishment, the center has focused closely on the core concepts and essence of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy, achieving fruitful results in systematic research, theoretical interpretation, and international exchange, with its academic, policy, and international influence continuously increasing. Wang Yi emphasized that the current international situation is changing at an unprecedented depth, with a more pronounced degree of turmoil. China's development is in a period where strategic opportunities and risks and challenges coexist, and uncertainties and unpredictable factors are increasing. The more complex the international situation, the more the diplomatic front must study, research, and apply Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought, using it as a scientific guide and fundamental principle for diplomatic work on the new journey. Studying, reflecting upon, and practicing Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought focuses on enhancing the historical initiative in leading the world through a century of change, promoting the fighting spirit of overcoming difficulties, gathering the moral strength of the majority of the world, and mastering the scientific methods for managing complex situations. Wang Yi stated that this year marks the 105th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the beginning of the 15th Five-Year Plan. The research center should deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments," further study, interpret, and promote Xi Jinping's diplomatic thought, and do an even better job in all aspects of the research center's work, making new contributions to major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND VICE PREMIER HE LIFENG INSPECTED ARRANGEMENTS FOR SPRING FESTIVAL TRAVEL RUSH ON FEBRUARY 2
People's Daily (February 2) disclosed that Chinese Politburo member and Vice Premier He Lifeng inspected the comprehensive transportation work for the Spring Festival travel rush in Beijing and Tianjin on February 2. He Lifeng emphasized that the Spring Festival travel rush is crucial to the happy reunion of families during the Spring Festival holiday and to the vital interests of hundreds of millions of people. It is an important political task and a project concerning people's livelihood, which the CCP CC and State Council attach great importance to. All regions, relevant departments, and transportation enterprises must resolutely implement the decisions and deployments of the CCP Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the principles of safety first and people-centeredness, firmly establish a bottom-line mentality and an extreme mentality, and make every effort to ensure the safety and service guarantee of comprehensive transportation during the Spring Festival travel rush, ensuring a safe, stable, and smooth journey. He Lifeng visited Beijing South Railway Station, the Tianjin entrance of the Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu Expressway, Tianjin Binhai International Airport, and Tianjin Railway Station, among other places.

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: STATE COUNCILOR AND MINISTER OF PUBLIC SECURITY WANG XIAOHONG MET SINGAPORE'S MINISTER FOR NATIONAL SECURITY AND HOME AFFAIRS SHANMUGAM IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 2
Chinese State Councillor and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong met Singapore's Coordinating Minister for National Security and Minister for Home Affairs K. Shanmugam in Beijing on February 2. People's Daily (February 2) reported Wang Xiaohong said China is willing to work with Singapore to implement the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, view and develop China-Singapore law enforcement and security cooperation from a strategic and long-term perspective, improve mechanisms and deepen cooperation in key areas such as combating telecommunications and online fraud and economic crimes, drug control, and immigration management, and strive to achieve more practical results to bring more benefits to the people of both countries. Shanmugam expressed his willingness to maintain close communication with China and further deepen practical cooperation in law enforcement and security.

Feb 2026

CHINA-SENOR APPOINTMENT: CHEN WEI APPOINTED PRESIDENT OF CHINA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ON FEBRUARY 6
Beijing Daily (February 6) announced that the CCP Central Committee had approved the appointment of Chen Wei as President (Vice-Ministerial Level) and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of China Agricultural University on February 6.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: CCP CC AND STATE COUNCIL RELEASED CENTRAL DOCUMENT NO:1 ON AGRICULTURE
The CCP CC and State Council released the 2026 Central Document No. 1 issued on January 3, 2026, and titled 'Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Anchoring Agricultural and Rural Modernization and Solidly Advancing the Comprehensive Revitalization of Rural Areas' on February 3. The 2026 Central Document No. 1 is the first such document of the 15th Five-Year Plan period. It systematically outlines measures to solidly advance the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and to implement regular, targeted assistance to address exorbitant bride prices in rural areas. New requirements have been introduced this year. ii) Xinhua (February 3) observed that Drones and Robots have been included in the Central Document No. 1 for the First Time. It quoted Shen Xiaojun, head of global markets for DJI Agriculture, as saying "The fact that drones were mentioned for the first time in the No. 1 Central Document is a high recognition of the application value of drones in the agricultural field and injects strong momentum into the future development of the industry." iii) Economic Daily (February 3) published a lengthy article captioned 'Forging the resilience of food security'. iv) Beijing Daily (February 4) quoted Zhu Weidong, Deputy Director of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission and Deputy Director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office, saying with reference to Central Document No:1, that a 'one-size-fits-all' approach to developing the collective economy is not correct. Zhu Weidong stated that work related to agriculture, rural areas, and farmers directly involves countless households and farmers, and therefore demands pragmatism above all else, while avoiding empty rhetoric. He added that it is essential to consider local agricultural conditions and the needs of the people, adhere to the principle of proceeding from reality, avoid oversimplifying policy implementation, and resolutely prevent the creation of "image projects" or "political achievement projects."

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: TRADE UNIONS ORGANISED NATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SAFEGUARDING POLITICAL SECURITY IN LABOUR FIELD IN BEIJING ON JANUARY 29
Worker's Daily (February 1) reported that a National Symposium on Safeguarding Political Security in the Labor Field, organized by trade unions, was held in Beijing on January 29. NPC Vice Chairman and ACFTU Chairman Wang Dongming attended and delivered a speech. He emphasized that trade unions at all levels should be guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and its subsequent plenary sessions, thoroughly implement the overall national security concept, earnestly carry out trade union work to safeguard political security in the labor field, and effectively implement the "five firm commitments" to contribute to maintaining national security and social stability through concrete actions.

Feb 2026

CHINA-GOVERNMENT: CCP CC AND STATE COUNCIL APPROVED SPATIAL COORDINATION PLAN FOR MODERNISATION OF CAPITAL METROPOLITAN AREAS SUBMITTED BY PARTY COMMITTEES OF BEIJING, TIANJIN AND HEBEI
Xinhua (February 2) announced that the CCP Central Committee and the State Council had on January 22 approved the Spatial Coordination Plan for the Modernization of the Capital Metropolitan Area (2023-2035) submitted by the Party Committees and People's Governments of Beijing Municipality, Tianjin Municipality, and Hebei Province.

Feb 2026

CHINA-ANTI-CORRUPTION: WANG XIANGXI, PARTY SECRETARY AND MINISTER OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT; LIAN JI, FORMER PRESIDENT OF CHINESE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ARTS; AND SUN SHAOCHONG, FORMER VICE CHAIRMAN OF SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION COMMITTEE OF 14TH NPC ARE UNDER INVESTIGATION
i) Beijing Daily (January 31) disclosed that 63-year-old Wang Xiangxi, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Emergency Management since July 2022, is under investigation. ii) Beijing Daily (February 3) disclosed that Lian Ji, former president of the Chinese National Academy of Arts, is under investigation. iii) According to a report on the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission on January 29, Sun Shaochong, Vice Chairman of the Social Construction Committee of the 14th National People's Congress, is suspected of serious violations of discipline and law and is currently under disciplinary review and supervisory investigation by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: LOIU MIMI, DEPUTY PARTY SECRETARY AND ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF SCHOOL OF LITERATURE, HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY, SAID SOCIAL PRACTICE COURSES ARE IMPORTANT FOR REAL WORLD SCENARIOS
Guangming Daily (February 5) published an article by Liu Mimi, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Associate Professor of the School of Literature, Hunan Normal University, under the caption 'Promoting the Effective Integration of Ideological and Political Education Classes with Social Education Classes'. The article argued that 'social practice courses' are a key vehicle for "comprehensive ideological and political education, and its core value lies in transforming grand historical narratives into tangible real-world scenarios, grounding abstract theories in vivid practice. It said, "The profound transformation of social practice courses requires a focus on building a new collaborative education model characterized by governmentled planning, school-led implementation, broad social support, and active student participation".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: SHI YULONG, DIRECTOR OF THE XI JINPING ECONOMIC THOUGHT RESEARCH CENTRE PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON ECONOMIC SYSTEM REFORM FOR HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
Shi Yulong, Director of the Xi Jinping Economic Thought Research Center, published a lengthy article in People's Daily (February 5) titled 'To better leverage the guiding role of economic system reform in promoting high-quality development (In-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era: Experts' discussion on studying Volume I of "Selected Economic Writings of Xi Jinping")'.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: CHEN YULU, PRESIDENT OF NANKAI UNIVERSITY ADVOCATED STRENGTHENING ROLE OF S&T FINANCE FOR ENSURING HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
Chen Yulu, President of Nankai University, published an article captioned 'Developing science and technology finance with the goal of becoming a leading nation in science and technology and finance (In-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era)' in People's Daily (February 3). Discussing science and technology finance, Chen Yulu said it still lags behind the requirements of high-quality development. He called for, among other things, leveraging the crucial role of the capital market.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: JI FUXING, PROFESSOR UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES SUGGESTED COORDINATED EFFORTS AMONG VARIOUS POLICIES TO BOOST CONSUMPTION
Guangming daily (February 3) published an article by Ji Fuxing, Professor, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, under the caption 'Fully Leveraging the Multiple Benefits of the Consumption Voucher Policy'. It pointed out that during the Cultural and Tourism Consumption Month the Ministry of Culture and Tourism is planning to issue over 360 million yuan in consumption vouchers and introduce measures such as ticket discounts, 20 ticket stub-linked discounts, and cross-regional cultural and tourism preferential policies. It added that various regions are also launching a series of consumption voucher activities based on market demand and cited as example, Henan as having allocated 150 million yuan in fiscal funds in the first quarter of 2026; Hunan planning to issue over 20 million yuan; and Shandong launching a special fund of 7.5 billion yuan for discount subsidies and consumption vouchers. Acknowledging that the issuance of consumer vouchers across the country has directly benefited people's livelihoods and played a positive role in boosting consumption, it called for more coordinated efforts among fiscal, financial, and industrial policies in the future to build a long-term mechanism for boosting consumption.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: ECONOMIC DAILY ADMITTED CONTRADICTION EXISTED IN CHINA BETWEEN STRONG SUPPLY AND WEAK DEMAND
Economic Daily (February 3) published an article titled 'Investing in people is key to solving the problem of strong supply and weak demand'. The article frankly admitted "Strong supply and weak demand are currently the most prominent contradiction constraining China's economic operation. Achieving 5% growth by 2025 under pressure will be no easy feat. However, in the second half of the year, the growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods declined month by month, and the growth rate of fixed asset investment turned negative, indicating that the weakness in demand that has persisted for some time has not been substantially resolved, and the momentum for economic growth remains weak. Therefore, it is crucial to intensify efforts to resolve the contradiction between strong supply and weak demand".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: HE HUSHENG, PROFESSOR AT SCHOOL OF MARXISM AND SCHOOL OF DISCIPLINE INSPECTION AND SUPERVISION, RENMIN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA, URGED STRENGTHENING REGULATIONS TO IMPROVE MECHANISMS FOR RESTRICTING AND SUPERVISING EXERCISE OF POWER
An article by He Husheng, Special Researcher at the Beijing Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and Professor at the School of Marxism and the School of Discipline Inspection and Supervision, Renmin University of China) in Guangming Daily (February 3) advocated strengthening "the governance of power through regulations and exercise power in accordance with rules, continuously improve the mechanisms for restricting and supervising the exercise of power, and ensure that the power entrusted by the Party and the people always serves the fundamental interests of the people".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: LIU JIANGNING, PROFESSOR AT SCHOOL OF MARXISM, UNIVERSITY OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS, PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON BALANCING SECURITY AND INSTITUTIONAL OPENING UP
Liu Jiangning, Special Researcher at the Beijing Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and Professor at the School of Marxism, University of International Business and Economics, published an article in Guangming Daily (February 3) titled 'Institutional Opening-up from the Perspective of Governance Modernization', which said "institutional opening-up is no longer merely a policy choice serving economic growth, but has risen to a strategic measure concerning the overall national development, becoming a key fulcrum for reconstructing the governance system, improving governance effectiveness, and advancing Chinese-style modernization". It stated "With a focus on balancing development and security, we must build a solid security barrier for institutional opening-up. Security is the prerequisite for development and a guarantee for the steady advancement of institutional opening-up. The article concluded that "By coordinating openingup with security, development with stability, we can achieve a virtuous cycle between institutional opening-up and the modernization of national governance, ensuring that openingup proceeds steadily and sustainably on a secure track, and promoting the modernization of national governance to a new and higher level through opening-up".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: NDU RESEARCHER EXPLAINED THAT RESILIENCE IS ESSENTIAL FOR CHINA IN FACE OF EFFORTS BY WESTERN COUNTRIES TO WIELD THE BIG TARIFF STICK
Beijing Daily (February 2) published an article captioned 'Why did "resilience" become a key word in the 15th Five-Year Plan?' by an unnamed Researcher at the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Research Center of the National Defense University. Asserting that "The international balance of power is undergoing profound adjustments, with a few Western countries attempting to maintain unipolar hegemony and recklessly wielding the "tariff stick" to disrupt global trade and economic order", it explained that "As the world's second largest economy and the largest developing country, China faces suppression and obstruction from some developed countries externally, and is undergoing a transformation and reshaping from high-speed growth to high-quality development internally" resilience is an essential requirement for resolving multiple security and risk challenges.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: LI ZHIMING, DIRECTOR AND PROFESSOR OF DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL AND ECOLOGICAL CIVILISATION AND LIVELIHOOD SECURITY AT CENTRAL PARTY SCHOOL PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON GRASSROOTS GOVERNANCE
Guangming Daily (February 2) published an article by Li Zhiming, Director and Professor of the Department of Social and Ecological Civilization and Livelihood Security at the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance) captioned 'Accurately Grasping the "Test" and "Answer" of Grassroots Governance'. Stating that "The grassroots level is the nerve ending of national governance and its solid foundation", it called for "further consolidating the foundation of national governance at the grassroots level".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: HU JILIANG, DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH CENTRE OF SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY, PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON ROLE OF NEW BUSINESS MODELS IN URBAN RENEWAL
Guangming Daily (February 2) published an article by Hu Jiliang, Researcher at the Hubei Provincial Research Center for the Theory of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Deputy Director of the Economic Research Center of the School of Economics and Business Administration, Central China Normal University, titled 'Urban renewal should incorporate new business models tailored to local conditions'.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: JIAO JIAN, RESEARCHER AT XI JINPING THOUGHT ON SOCIALISM WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS FOR A NEW ERA RESEARCH CENTRE AT CENTRAL PARTY SCHOOL SAID CHINA'S GLOBAL GOVERNANCE INITIATIVE IS INCREASINGLY GAINING INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION
Guangming Daily (February 2) published an article by Jiao Jian, Researcher at the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Research Center, Central Party School [National Academy of Governance, captioned 'Global governance initiatives are increasingly gaining international recognition', which said "recently, Western countries such as France and Canada have incorporated global governance initiatives into joint statements, and countries in the Global South have also publicly supported global governance initiatives in various ways". He said, "As a Chinese solution to the challenges of globalization, the Global Governance Initiative systematically responds to the century-old question of "What's wrong with the world and what should we do?"

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: ZHANG PENG, VICE PRESIDENT OF CHINA JINGGANGSHAN CADRE ACADEMY, PUBLISHED LENGTHY ARTICLE ON UPHOLDING PRINCIPLES OF INNOVATION IN PEOPLE'S DAILY
People's Daily (February 2) published a lengthy article by Zhang Peng, Vice President of the China Jinggangshan Cadre Academy, in charge of daily operations, with the caption 'A Deep Understanding of the Scientific Connotation and Significance of Upholding Principles and Pursuing Innovation (In-depth Study and Implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era: A Comprehensive Discussion of Original and Iconic Concepts)'.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: WU ZHICHENG, DIRECTOR OF INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC STUDIES AT CENTRAL PARTY SCHOOL PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON CHINESE SUPPORT TO GLOBAL SOUTH
Study Times (January 19) published an article by Wu Zhicheng, Director of the Institute of International Strategic Studies at the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance) captioned 'Amidst turmoil and change, a new chapter in the history of the Global South will be written'. Stating that the Global South is making progress, the article said "Despite the rapid collective rise of the Global South, its path to prosperity is fraught with complex challenges. In the economic sphere, the United States' so-called "reciprocal tariffs" have severely undermined multilateral trade rules. This has not only hindered exports from developing countries, reduced product competitiveness, and led to job losses, but also disrupted global supply and value chains, exacerbated global economic uncertainty, and worsened the already fragile development environment of developing countries. Furthermore, the current global governance system contains many unfair and unreasonable phenomena, and Global South countries lack sufficient voice and representation in international affairs. A few Western countries stubbornly adhere to unilateralism and power politics based on their "power and status," with double standards prevailing. Conflicts among different countries within the Global South are frequent and difficult to quell, and in some regions, they are escalating". It said development of BRICS and the SCO are progressing. It pointed out that "Promoting capacity building in the Global South is a consistent practice of China in global development cooperation. China has fully implemented zero tariffs on 100% of products from the least developed countries with which it has diplomatic relations, and has provided more facilitation for exports from the least developed African countries to China, promoting common openness through its own" and that "China's own defense construction and peaceful development practices have also provided a stable foundation for the security and development of the Global South".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: ECONOMIC DAILY HIGHLIGHTED THAT WESTERN COUNTRIES ARE NOW COMING TO CHINA BECAUSE PROTECTIONISM AND UNILATERALISM ARE ON THE RISE
Economic Daily (February 2) published an article titled 'The frequent visits to China by Western political figures highlight China's values' which highlighted that because "The world today is undergoing unprecedented and complex changes, with geopolitical conflicts erupting one after another, and protectionism and unilateralism on the rise", many countries are looking to improve ties with China. It said "The frequent visits to China by Western leaders are a result of changing international circumstances and China's long-term adherence to the correct development path. However, it must be recognized that some countries have encountered external interference in their past interactions with China, leading to indecisiveness in their China policies. Similar pressures and interferences will likely continue to arise in the future. It is hoped that these countries can overcome external interference, abandon zero-sum game thinking, and adhere to a more stable and rational China policy, sharing development opportunities with China and genuinely benefiting the people of all countries and world peace and development".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: 'QIU SHI' PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON BUILDING A FINANCIAL POWERHOUSE BY THE OFFICE OF THE CENTRAL FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC AFFAIRS COMMISSION
The latest (2026/03; dated February 1) issue of the Party's theoretical fortnightly magazine 'Qiu Shi' published an article captioned 'Anchoring on the goal of building a financial powerhouse and forging a path of financial development with Chinese characteristics' authored by the Office of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission, Central Financial Work Commission.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: GUANGMING DAILY ARTICLE STATED HUMANITY IS AT HISTORICAL CROSSROADS AND INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY MUST UPHOLD CONCEPT OF COMMUNITY WITH A SHARED FUTURE FOR MANKIND
Guangming Daily (February 1) published an article captioned 'Jointly explore the path of global ecological civilization construction' by Hu Dengsheng, Associate Research Fellow, China International Development Knowledge Center, Development Research Center of the State Council. Referring to the World Economic Forum's Global Risks Report 2026, released recently at its 56th Annual Meeting, which said indicates the world has entered an "era of competition", it added that "While the urgency and level of attention to most environmental risks have decreased in the short term due to geoeconomic confrontation and regional armed conflicts, extreme weather, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem collapse remain major challenges facing humanity over the next decade". It observed "It is alarming that against the backdrop of escalating great power rivalry and hindered multilateral cooperation, humanity's willingness, resources, and capacity to jointly address crises will be severely weakened. This could mean missing the optimal window of opportunity to intervene in ecological disasters, and environmental risks could become "crisis amplifiers," posing a significant threat to the resilience and sustainable development of human society. Humanity stands at a historical crossroads. The international community must uphold the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and, with unprecedented determination and action, jointly build a fair, reasonable, and mutually beneficial global ecological and environmental governance system, and jointly explore the path to global ecological civilization, in order to ensure the sustainable development of human civilization".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: ECONOMIC DAILY ARTICLE IDENTIFIED ENHANCEMENT OF DOMESTIC DEMAND AS ESSENTIAL FOR DEVELOPMENT
Economic Daily (February 1) published an article captioned 'Adhere to domestic demand as the main driver to enhance development certainty'. It stated that "Achieving socialist modernization is a step-by-step, progressive historical process". It added "that facing the uncertainties of the global economy, the certainty and stability of the Chinese economy stem from its super-large-scale market; only by promoting a virtuous cycle of consumption and investment, supply and demand, and forming a smooth domestic economic cycle can China participate in international economic cooperation and competition with greater confidence".

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: ECONOMIC DAILY STATED LARGE NUMBERS OF PRIVATE ENTERPRISES ARE PARTICIPATING IN RURAL REVITALISATION
Economic Daily (February 1) published an article captioned 'Private enterprises take on social responsibility through practical actions'. It stated that a large number of private enterprises were participating in rural revitalization. It said "235,100 private enterprises participated in the "Ten Thousand Enterprises Revitalizing Ten Thousand Villages" initiative, the "Hundred Cities, Thousand Schools, Ten Thousand Enterprises" employment promotion initiative provided more than 10 million jobs, and the top 1,000 private enterprises invested a total of 1.43 trillion yuan in R&D expenses... The "China Private Enterprise Social Responsibility Report (2025)" released by the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce shows that private enterprises have become an important force in fulfilling social responsibility.

Feb 2026

CHINA-CCP: LATEST (FEBRUARY 1) ISSUE OF QIUSHI PUBLISHED ARTICLE BY CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING ON BUILDING CHINA INTO A FINANCIAL POWER
The third issue of the CCP's leading theoretical fortnightly magazine 'Qiushi' published on February 1, featured an important article by Chinese President Xi Jinping entitled "Taking the Path of Financial Development with Chinese Characteristics and Building a Financial Power". It said that building a strong financial nation requires accelerating the construction of a modern financial system with Chinese characteristics. This system comprises: a scientific and sound financial regulation system; a rationally structured financial market system; a collaborative and specialized financial institution system; a comprehensive and effective financial regulatory system; a diversified and professional financial product and service system; and an independent, controllable, safe, and efficient financial infrastructure system. It said to promote high-quality financial development and build a strong financial nation, it is essential to actively cultivate a financial culture with Chinese characteristics. For this it listed five criteria as essential: (i) one must be honest and trustworthy, and not cross the bottom line; (iI) one must pursue profits ethically, not solely for personal gain (iii) one must be prudent and cautious, and not seek quick success or instant benefits (iv) one must uphold integrity and innovate, and not deviate from the real economy for speculative gains; and (v)one must act in accordance with laws and regulations, and not engage in reckless behaviour.

Feb 2026

CHINA-PLA: SOUTHERN THEATRE COMMAND CONDUCTED COMBAT READINESS PATROLS IN TERRITORIAL SEA AND AIRSPACE OF HUANGYAN DAO (SCARBOROUGH SHOAL)
People's Daily (January 31) disclosed that the PLA Southern Theatre Command conducted Combat Readiness Patrols in the Territorial Sea and Airspace of China’s Huangyan Dao (Scarborough Shoal) and Its Surrounding Areas on January 31. It stated Huangyan Dao is an inherent part of China’s territory. Since the beginning of January, the naval and air forces of the Southern Theatre Command have stepped up combat readiness patrols in the territorial sea and airspace of China’s Huangyan Dao and its surrounding areas, resolutely countering the infringement and provocations of individual countries within the region, to resolutely safeguard national territorial sovereignty, and firmly uphold peace and stability in the South China Sea.

Feb 2026

CHINA-S&T: CHINA'S INDEPENDENTLY DEVELOPED THIRD GENERATION NUCLEAR POWER REACTOR 'HUALONG ONE' IS ENTERING AN ACCELERATED PHASE
The state-run CCTV (January 31) reported that the mass production and construction of "Hualong One", China's independently developed third-generation nuclear power technology, is entering an accelerated phase, continuously outputting clean electricity while also leading to the accelerated development of high-end equipment in the industrial chain. It said at the start of 2026, the world's first "Hualong One" reactor—Unit 5 of the Fuqing Nuclear Power Plant in Fujian Province—will undergo refuelling operations in preparation for a comprehensive "check-up."

Feb 2026

CHINA-S&T: CAST ANNOUNCED MAJOR SPACE EXPLORATION AND MINING PROGRAMME DURING 15TH FIVE YEAR PLAN PERIOD
Citing Guangming Daily (January 31) the People's Daily (January 31) reported that the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation announced on January 29, that during the 15th Five-Year Plan period, it will conduct a major project demonstration on "Tiangong Kaiwu" (Space Exploration), construct a comprehensive experimental and ground support system for space resource development, and focus on breakthroughs in key technologies such as small celestial body resource exploration, intelligent autonomous mining, low-cost transfer and transportation, and on-orbit processing. It said this signifies that China's space resource development is moving from conceptual planning to a systematic engineering layout, and is expected to promote the development of space resources towards low-cost, sustainable, and large-scale development.

Feb 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTRY REITERATED OPPOSITION TOANY COUNTRY UNDERMINING INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND TRADE ORDER WITH "SMALL CIRCLE" RULES
People's Daily (February 5) publicised Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian's comment at the regular press conference on February 3 "that maintaining an open, inclusive, and mutually beneficial international trade environment is in the common interest of all countries, and all parties have a responsibility to play a constructive role in maintaining the stability and security of the global supply chain for critical minerals. At the same time, we oppose any country undermining the international economic and trade order with "small-circle" rules".

Feb 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: 22 OF 31 CHINESE PROVINCES LOWER GDP FORECASTS FOR 2026
An analysis of growth targets set by China’s provinces for 2026 revealed they are dialling down growth ambitions. As of January 31, 22 of the mainland’s 31 provincial-level legislatures had set economic targets for the year. Of them 14 provinces have trimmed their GDP growth targets compared to 2025. Seven provinces kept their target unchanged, and Jiangxi was the only province to increase its target. The analysis also showed officials don’t have much confidence in an investment rebound with seven of the nine provinces that set investment growth targets in 2025 and 2026 lowered their target for the year. The remaining two kept it steady while Liaoning scrapped its target entirely. Further, eight of ten provinces that set growth targets for consumer goods retail sales set them lower than 2025 and only Xinjiang raised its target, while Hebei kept things unchanged. Reflecting less fears of inflation,14 of 15 provinces that set CPI targets kept them unchanged at around 2% – compared to the usual 3% pre-2025.

Feb 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINESE STUDENTS RETURNED FROM ABROAD IN RECORD NUMBERS IN 2025 TO JOIN EDUCATION, CONSULTING, INTERNET AND EMERGING INDUSTRY SECTORS
Caixin (February 4) disclosed that according to newly released surveys the number of Chinese students returning from abroad to seek employment climbed to a record high in 2025, driven by a complex international landscape and the accelerating global expansion of Chinese companies. It said the surveys showed that while traditional sectors such as education, consulting and the internet remain the primary destinations for these returnees, there is a marked shift toward emerging industries. Interest in specialized equipment manufacturing, pharmaceutical manufacturing, new materials, optoelectronics and robotics has surged, with demand for overseas talent in these fields outpacing other sectors.

Feb 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINA'S MINISTRY OF FINANCE REVEALED THAT EXPENDITURE ON S&T REACHED 1206.2 BILLION YUAN IN 2025
Citing the Science and Technology Daily the People's Daily (February 2) said at a press conference held by the Ministry of Finance on the fiscal revenue and expenditure situation in 2025, Zheng Yong, Deputy Director of the Treasury Department of the Ministry of Finance said China's general public budget revenue will reach 21,604.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.7% compared to 2024; while national general public budget expenditure will reach 28,739.5 billion yuan, an increase of 1% compared to 2024. Key expenditures were effectively guaranteed: education expenditure reached 4,341.7 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2% over the previous year; science and technology expenditure reached 1,206.2 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year; and social security and employment expenditure reached 4,441.6 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over the previous year.

Feb 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINA'S NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS CLAIMED CHINA'S GDP IS PROJECTED TO SURPASS 140 TRILLION YUAN FOR FIRST TIME IN 2025 REPRESENTING A 5.0 PERCENT INCREASE OVER THE PREVIOUS YEAR
Quoting data recently released by China's National Bureau of Statistics, People's Daily (January 31) said that China's GDP is projected to surpass 140 trillion yuan for the first time in 2025, representing a 5.0% increase over the previous year. It said in 2025, China's economy maintained steady growth, with a continuously strengthened foundation for high-quality development. Significant progress was made in innovation-driven development, industrial upgrading, digital empowerment, and green transformation. It added that many multinational business leaders believe that the Chinese economy is resilient and well-positioned, and this sustainable growth, built on structural optimization, has greater long-term value. Several multinational business leaders stated that the resilience, vitality, and certainty demonstrated by the Chinese economy—its ability to withstand pressure, maintain stability, and move towards innovation and improvement—have strengthened their confidence in the Chinese market and confirmed its vast opportunities.

Feb 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: MINISTRY OF CIVIL AFFAIRS AND MINISTRY OF FINANCE JOINTLY ISSUED GUIDELINES FOR EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE TO FAMILIES AND INDIVIDUALS FACING TEMPORARY DIFFICULTIES IN BASIC LIVING CONDITIONS, ACCIDENTS ETC.
China's Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Finance recently jointly issued the "Opinions on Further Improving the Temporary Assistance System," requiring further enhancement of the timeliness and accessibility of the temporary assistance system, strengthening its emergency, transitional, coordinating, and supplementary functions, giving full play to the role of temporary assistance as a "safety net," and effectively strengthening the social safety net. People's Daily (January 31) explained that the guidelines require the comprehensive implementation of "small-amount, rapid assistance" for urgent and difficult situations, adding that "emergency relief" and assistance should be provided at the location where the emergency occurs, and to strengthen support for those facing temporary hardship in urban and rural areas. It said the review and approval process for "small-amount, rapid assistance" should be simplified for families or individuals confirmed to be experiencing severe temporary difficulties in their basic living conditions due to sudden changes, accidental injuries, or serious illnesses.

Feb 2026

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINA'S CUSTOMS CLAIMED THAT BY END OF 2025 CHINESE SMARTWATCHES AND SMART TOYS WILL BE SOLD IN MORE THAN 170 COUNTRIES AND REGIONS
CCTV (January 31) reported that according to China's General Administration of Customs, by 2025, China's trade trends in artificial intelligence-related products will be basically in sync with the global trend, showing a vigorous development momentum. It said in the field of end products, China's intelligent handling robots and welding robots are widely used in the construction of large-scale projects such as overseas infrastructure and transportation, with export growth rates exceeding 60%. In daily life, by 2025, Chinese smartwatches and smart toys will be sold in more than 170 countries and regions, further driving global demand for Chinese smart products.

Feb 2026

CHINA-PLA: STRONGLY WORDED PLA DAILY COMMENTARY ASSERTED THAT SELF REVOLUTION WILL NOT STOP AND EXHORTED ALL OFFICERS AND SOLDIERS TO UNIFY THOUGHTS AND ACTIONS WITH CCP CC, CMC AND CHAIRMAN XI
A strongly worded PLA Daily Commentary (February 2) declared: "The pace of self-revolution will never stop, and the process of striving for strength is unstoppable. Resolutely investigating and punishing corrupt officials like Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli removes obstacles and stumbling blocks hindering the development of our cause, eliminates superficiality in combat capability building, and inspires a spirit of struggle and perseverance, injecting powerful momentum into the development of a strong military. All officers and soldiers must unify their thoughts and actions with the major decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee, the Central Military Commission, and Chairman Xi, deeply understand the general trend that the more thorough the anti-corruption efforts, the more solid the foundation for overcoming difficulties, and the stronger the military, and recognize the new atmosphere and positive energy brought about by the in-depth promotion of political rectification, discipline enforcement, and anti-corruption. They must devote all their thoughts and energy to building a strong military and winning battles, and practice loyalty to the Party and striving for a firstclass military through concrete actions. Our army is a people's army under the absolute leadership of the Party, and an impregnable Great Wall of the Party and the country. On the new journey of the new era, President Xi Jinping's leadership in building a strong military, and the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military, have always been the source of strength, direction, and future for the cause of building a strong military, and the most fundamental political guarantee. The People's Army is steadfast in safeguarding national sovereignty, security, and development interests; its original aspiration to seek happiness for the people and rejuvenation for the nation remains unchanged; its belief in listening to the Party and following the Party's lead is unwavering; and its determination to build a strong military and strive for excellence remains steadfast. It has even greater confidence and strength to shoulder the new era's mission and tasks entrusted to it by the Party and the people". It said, in conclusion, that "A strong military ensures victory in battle; we are committed to the cause". (Comment: This the third such article and each of them named Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli.)

Feb 2026

CHINA-BEIJING: BEIJING PARTY SECRETARY YIN LI AND BEIJING MAYOR YIN YONG INSPECTED REHEARSALS FOR 2026 BEIJING RADIO AND TV SPRING FESTIVAL GALA
Yin Li Beijing Party Secretary and Yion Yong, Deputy Party Secretary and Mayor of Beijing, inspected the rehearsals for the 2026 Beijing Radio and Television Spring Festival Gala recently. According to Beijing Daily (January 31) young ethnic minority actors from Xinjiang Hotan, Tibet Lhasa, Qinghai Yushu, and Inner Mongolia—regions supported and collaborated with by Beijing—enthusiastically shared their perspectives on Beijing with Yin Li and offered New Year's blessings to the citizens of Beijing. Beijing Municipal leaders Li Chenglin, Xia Linmao, Sun Junmin, and Zhao Lei, along with Zeng Jin, Secretary-General of the Municipal Government, participated. People's Daily (February 1) disclosed that the CCP CC Publicity Department issued a notice recently requiring all localities and news organizations to take the 2026 "Spring Festival Going to the Grassroots" campaign as an important opening chapter for the year's thematic publicity and organise activities including getting a large number of journalists to go to the grassroots level for interviews.

Feb 2026

CHINA-SHANDONG: LI XIAOLONG APPOINTED VICE GOVERNOR OF SHANDONG PROVINCE ON FEBRUARY 1
The 21st meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th Shandong Provincial People's Congress decided on February 1, 2026, to appoint Li Xiaolong as Vice Governor of Shandong Province. Born in January 1973, Li Xiaolong holds a postgraduate degree and a doctorate in management, and is a member of the Communist Party of China.

Feb 2026

CHINA-GUIZHOU: HU ZHONGXIONG APPOINTED VICE CHAIRMAN OF GUIZHOU PROVINCIAL CPPCC
Beijing Daily (January 31) disclosed that Hu Zhongxiong, member of the Standing Committee of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Guiyang Municipal Party Committee, was elected as Vice Chairman of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Feb 2026

CHINA-FUJIAN: LIN WENBIN APPOINTED VICE CHAIRMAN OF FUJIAN PROVINCIAL CPPCC
Beijing Daily (January 31) reported that Lin Wenbin, member of the Standing Committee of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Minister of the United Front Work Department, was elected as Vice Chairman of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the CPPCC.

Feb 2026

CHINA-HUBEI: DANG ZHEN (F) ELECTED AS VICE CHAIRPERSON OF HUBEI PROVINCIAL CPPCC
Hubei Daily (January 30) reported that on January 30, the third plenary session of the Fourth Session of the 13th Hubei Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) elected Dang Zhen (f) as Vice Chairman of the 13th Hubei Provincial Committee of the CPPCC.

Feb 2026

CHINA-INNER MONGOLIA: INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION WITHDREW TITLES AND DISMISSED TWO 'CIVIL SERVANTS'
People's Daily (January 3) disclosed that in accordance with the relevant regulations of the Central Committee and the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, Zhang Xiaoping (who was awarded the title of "People's Satisfied Civil Servant" of the Sixth Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region by the Party Committee and Government of the Autonomous Region in December 2020) was given the punishment of removal from Party posts and dismissal, and Bian Dong (who was awarded the title of "People's Satisfied Civil Servant" of the Seventh Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region by the Party Committee and Government of the Autonomous Region in January 2025) was given the punishment of expulsion from the Party and dismissal from his post on January 28.

Feb 2026

CHINA-TIBET: CHINA'S STATE ADMINISTRATION OF RADIO, FILM AND TELEVISION ANNOUNCED 80,000 HD TERMINALS ALREADY REPLACED IN TIBET AND PROJECT WILL BE COMPLETED IN 2026
The International Campaign for Tibet (February) announced that the People’s Republic of China (PRC) is rapidly modernizing satellite television infrastructure in Tibet that will serve to strengthen China’s monopoly on information in Tibet. According to China's Satellite Live Broadcast Center of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the “livelihood improvement” project aims to transition Tibet to high-definition (HD) broadcasting. 80,000 HD terminals have already been replaced in Chamdo (Changdu) city, and the project will be fully completed in mid-2026. Given China’s state policy on access to information, the new infrastructure will likely only allow access to Chinese government-sanctioned and statecontrolled TV channels.

Feb 2026

CHINA-TIBET: XIAO YOUCAI ELECTED VICE CHAIRMAN OF TAR TWELFTH PEOPLE'S CONGRESS STANDING COMMITTEE ON FEBRUARY 3
Xiao Youcai, of Tibetan ethnicity and member of the Standing Committee of the CCP Tibet Autonomous Region Committee and Secretary of the CPC Lhasa Municipal Committee, was elected as Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth People's Congress of the Tibet Autonomous Region on February 3.

Feb 2026

CHINA-TAIWAN: ECONOMIC DAILY HIGHLIGHTED MEASURES TO FACILITATE TAIWANESE VISITORS AND BUSINESSES IN FUJIAN PROVINCE
Economic Daily (February 1) published a report captioned 'Fujian and Taiwan work together to build a better home', which mentioned the steps taken by Fujian province to facilitate Taiwanese to come and settle in the province. This included Taiwanese compatriots' getting temporary driver's licenses at the port; reducing the 'time cost' for Taiwan compatriots in handling business; and providing great convenience for their employment, entrepreneurship, and life. They are also providing affordable housing.

Feb 2026

CHINA-INDIA: GONG GAOJIE, LECTURER AT SCHOOL OF MARXISM, SICHUAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, CENTRAL CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY SAID INDIA USES TAIWAN AS A TOOL IN INDIA-CHINA RELATIONS
The Center for Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and East Asian Studies at Central China Normal University held its first "Overall Strategy Forum" Young Scholars Forum in Zhejiang on December 14, 2025, which included a discussion on India. During the discussions, Gong Gaojie, Lecturer, School of Marxism, Sichuan Agricultural University, said "India may play the "Taiwan card" on the Sino-Indian border issue. India uses Taiwan as a tool to mediate Sino- Indian relations. If tensions rise on the Sino-Indian border or India continues to deepen security cooperation with the US, Japan, and Australia, it will increase symbolic interactions with Taiwan allowing more parliamentarians to visit Taiwan, increasing public statements, etc.. There were also three other seminars mainly attended by young scholars from mainland China. Several scholars from these four sessions overlapped and had experience visiting Taiwan for exchanges.

Feb 2026

CHINA-UK: ECONOMIC DAILY COMMENTARY HIGHLIGHTED POTENTIAL BENEFITS OF CHINA-UK TRADE FOLLOWING BRITISH PRIME MINISTER STARMER'S VISIT
An Economic Daily (January 31) Commentary by Guo Yan captioned 'China-UK Mutual Trust and Cooperation will have great potential' said "Faced with the current prevalence of unilateralism, protectionism, and bullying in the international arena, the UK urgently needs to expand its diplomatic and economic space, and its policy towards China is becoming increasingly rational and pragmatic". It later added "China and the UK have highly complementary economies and share broad common interests, offering great potential for strengthening pragmatic cooperation. Despite some political noise, Sino-British economic and trade relations have maintained development over the long term. By 2025, bilateral trade in goods is expected to reach US$103.7 billion, service trade is projected to exceed US$30 billion, and two-way investment stock will approach US$68 billion. This year marks the start of China's 15th Five-Year Plan, and China will continue to promote high-quality development and steadfastly expand high-level opening-up. The potential for cooperation between China and the UK in areas such as financial services, green energy, biomedicine, and high-end manufacturing will continue to expand, providing enormous space for Sino-British cooperation". ii) An editorial in the Shanghai Observer (February 1) captioned 'What did Starmer's visit to China reshape?' said the two sides not only signed 12 intergovernmental cooperation documents, but China also reduced the import tariff rate on whisky from 10% to 5%. Furthermore, according to Downing Street, China has agreed to allow British citizens visa-free travel to China, with a maximum stay of 30 days. It noted that "over the past year, under the strategic guidance of the leaders of both countries, bilateral relations have gradually emerged from the shadow of setbacks. During this meeting, President Xi emphasized the need to transform the "great potential" of China-UK cooperation into "great achievements," thus opening a new chapter for China-UK relations and cooperation". It said "Of particular note is the emphasis placed on a "grand historical perspective" by Chinese leaders during the talks, which points the way for the development of China-UK relations. Moving beyond immediate concerns and recognizing the broader trend of cooperation within the context of history and the times is the right path for the two countries to coexist". It added that the "UK plays a significant role in Europe and the Commonwealth, and its pragmatic shift in its China policy has a demonstrative effect, inspiring more European countries". Today, Europe faces sluggish growth, while China's high-quality development and high-level opening-up since the start of the 15th Five-Year Plan present the development opportunities they urgently need. It said at the global level Starmer's visit "is a vivid microcosm of the global landscape adjustment, reflecting the profound changes in the relationship between Western allies and the United States. The United States was once the "big brother" of the Western world, but now it is increasingly losing its "big brother" demeanour—bullying its "little brothers" and exploiting its allies without hesitation. This week, some countries that had already reached trade agreements with the United States woke up to find themselves facing new tariffs". "Trump's "America First" approach to manipulating allies is causing the West to rediscover China—from the frequent visits to China by the leaders of Ireland and Canada to the visit of the Finnish Prime Minister this week, who stated that he would "open doors of opportunity for businesses." They all understand that binding diplomacy to others' agendas offers no security; only pragmatic choices based on strategic autonomy are truly reliable. Trump was clearly displeased with the UK's growing closer ties with China, publicly warning Starmer that the move was "very dangerous" and also giving a warning to Canada. But Trump clearly failed to realize that the Western countries' "looking east" is not only a "reactive response" to changes in the international situation, but also stems from China's resilience, huge market and sense of responsibility—it offers the most precious certainty in a turbulent world, and a wiser path of seeking common ground while reserving differences than "confrontation".

Feb 2026

CHINA-URUGUAY: URUGUAYAN PRESIDENT ORSI ARRIVED IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 1 ON A 7-DAY STATE VISIT
Uruguayan President Orsi arrived in Beijing on February 1 for a seven-day state visit to China. People's Daily (February 1) quoting the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman pointed out this is President Orsi's first state visit to China. During the visit, President Xi Jinping will hold talks with President Orsi to exchange in-depth views on deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Uzbekistan, promoting high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, and international and regional issues of common concern.

Feb 2026

CHINA-FRANCE: FRENCH POLICE ARRESTED 4 PERSONS INCLUDING TWO CHINESE NATIONALS FOR ESPIONAGE
Le Monde (February 6) disclosed that French authorities on February 5, charged four people, including two Chinese nationals, on suspicion of having intercepted sensitive military data for Beijing, the Paris prosecutor's office said. The move comes after police arrested the four individuals over the weekend in the southwestern Gironde region, where the two Chinese suspects allegedly rented an Airbnb as part of a plan to capture sensitive information, including military intelligence. The Paris prosecutor's office said two individuals have been remanded into custody and two others placed under judicial supervision, without offering details on their identities. The probe focuses on the "delivery of information to a foreign power" likely to harm key national interests, which is punishable by up to 15 years behind bars. The case was triggered after residents on January 30 spotted the installation of a satellite dish approximately two meters in diameter, which coincided with a local internet outage. A search conducted the following day led to the discovery of "a system of computers connected to satellite dishes enabling the capture of satellite data," according to the prosecutor's office. The set-up made it possible to intercept "exchanges between military entities," it said. The two Chinese nationals had allegedly travelled to France with the intent to capture data from the Starlink satellite internet system and other "entities of vital importance" and transmit it back to China, the prosecutors said.

Feb 2026

CHINA-US: CASS ASSOCIATE RESEARCH FELLOW SUN TIANHAO PUBLISHED ARTICLE UNDERSCORING THAT 96 PERCENT OF TRUMP'S TARIFFS ARE BORNE BY AMERICAN BUSINESSES AND CONSUMERS
Economic Daily (January 31) published an article by Sun Tianhao, Associate Research Fellow at the Institute of American Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, titled 'US unilateral trade policies exacerbate its own economic pressures'. Commenting on a research report released recently by the Kiel Institute for the World Economy in Germany, it said the report pointed out that the additional costs incurred by the large-scale tariffs imposed by the United States in recent years have been largely borne by American importers, businesses, and consumers, rather than by foreign exporters. The Kiel Institute for the World Economy, through a quantitative analysis of approximately $4 trillion in freight transport data between 2024 and 2025, found that foreign exporters bear only about 4% of the tariff burden, while a staggering 96% of the costs are ultimately absorbed by US buyers and passed on to American businesses and consumers through higher prices. This means that the US tariffs are, in practice, more like an "internal tax" rather than a negotiating tool to effectively lower foreign export prices and force concessions from foreign parties. It said that earlier Goldman Sachs, Harvard Business School, Yale University's Budget Lab, and the Peterson Institute for International Economics and other institutions, had arrived at the same conclusion. It stated "The direct result of the "internalization" of tariff burdens is the accumulation of inflationary pressures in the United States. The Kiel Institute for the World Economy points out that since the current US administration-imposed tariffs, US customs revenue has increased by approximately $200 billion, equivalent to "extracting" an equivalent amount of funds from US businesses and households. For ordinary families, this cost does not appear as an explicit tax but is reflected in rising prices of everyday goods, which many research institutions have figuratively termed a "hidden tax". Underscoring this, it said the discrepancy between policy narrative and economic reality not only affects policy credibility but may also trigger greater controversy at the domestic political and economic level.

Feb 2026

CHINA-US: BEIJING DAILY PUBLISHED ARTICLE CRITICAL OF U.S. BY A PROFESSOR IN DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY AT CENTRAL PARTY SCHOOL
Beijing Daily (February 3) published a lengthy article by Jin Fenglin, Level-2 Professor and Doctoral Supervisor in the Department of Philosophy at the Central Party School (National Academy of Governance) captioned 'The foundations of the American system are being shaken'. The article manifested in several ways: "economically, a widening gap between rich and poor, a structural distortion of the value distribution mechanism, and the widespread diffusion of global inequality; politically, accelerated polarization, the prevalence of money politics, and its global spread; and socially, the systematization of racial discrimination, the continued exacerbation of social divisions, and the difficulty in implementing global justice". It claimed "social disorder is inextricably linked to the high degree of self-centeredness in the United States, the deep-rooted hypocrisy, and the gradual decline in its capacity for self-renewal". It said "that amidst the unprecedented changes the world is undergoing, the institutional foundations of the United States are being shaken, the myth of American civilization constructed by Western discourse is gradually being dethroned, and the United States is experiencing the same process of decline as various modern empires throughout history. This also foreshadows a global transformation characterized by a new technological revolution, a leap in productivity, a reshaping of political systems, and a shift in ideology, providing a broad temporal and spatial context and historical conditions for human civilization to enter a new stage".

Feb 2026

CHINA-US: REPUTED CHINESE PROFESSOR JIN CANRONG PUBLISHED ARTICLE SAYING CHINESE FOREIGN POLICY IS A SUCCESS BUT TO WIN FRIENDS CHINA HAS TO OFFER SUPPORT BEYOND ECONOMIC ENGAGEMENT
Reputed Chinese expert on America and Renmin University Professor, School of International Studies, Renmin University of China (RUC) and Director, Centre for China’s Foreign Strategy Studies, RUC, 63-year old Jin Canrong published an article titled 'Non-hegemonic strength inspires no fear —my modest proposal for China's foreign policy' on January 16, 2026, on his public account. The main points he made were: (i) Trump’s belligerence has left countries deeply uneasy, prompting them both to appease Washington and to seek support elsewhere. (ii) Many countries’ posture towards both the US and China is marked by ambivalence: wary of American power yet reluctant to antagonise it, seeking China’s help yet uneasy about China itself. (iii) Taken as a whole, China’s foreign policy has been a success. (iv) But China will struggle to win genuine friends if it cannot offer support beyond economic engagement. and (v) Alliances are premised on targeting a third party and are therefore not a suitable model for China; instead, Beijing should seek a middle ground between the kingly way (王道) and the hegemonic way (霸道).

Feb 2026

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING INSPECTED LIJIANG CITY, KUNMING AND OTHER PLACES IN YUNNAN PROVINCE FROM MARCH 19-20
The PLA Daily (March 20) disclosed that Chinese President Xi Jinping, accompanied by Yunnan Provincial Party Secretary Wang Ning and Governor Wang Yubo, visited Lijiang, Kunming and other places for inspection and research from March 19 to 20. People's Daily and Xinhua (March 20) reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping inspected the Old City of Lijiang in Yunnan Province, on March 19 afternoon, where he stressed the sustainable and healthy development of the cultural and tourism industry. He also visited a modern flower industry park in Lijiang City and talked with villagers and technicians working there and asked about the flower varieties, market sales and their incomes. On the morning of March 20, Xi Jinping listened to the work reports of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, affirmed the achievements made in all aspects of Yunnan, and put forward requirements for the next step of work. PBSC member and Director of the CCP CC General Office Cai Qi accompanied Xi Jinping during the inspection. Politburo member and Vice Premier He Lifeng and 'responsible persons from relevant departments of the central and state organs' accompanied the inspection. On March 20 morning, Xi Jinping met leading cadres of the rank of Colonel and above, grassroots advanced models, and civilian personnel representatives of the troops stationed in Kunming. On behalf of the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, he extended sincere greetings to all officers and soldiers stationed in Kunming, and took a group photo with everyone.

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING INSPECTED GUIZHOU PROVINCE FROM MARCH 17 TO 18
People's Daily (March 18) disclosed that Chinese President Xi Jinping inspected Guizhou Province from March 17-18, where he stressed the importance of adhering to high-quality development and driving growth by further deepening reform and opening-up comprehensively. He called on the province to firm up confidence, work hard, and take steady steps to advance Chinese modernization. Inspecting Liping County, in Guizhou Province, Xi Jinping stressed that areas with large ethnic minority populations should preserve their distinctive culture and let it shine through the integrated development of culture and tourism. Visiting a village of the Dong ethnic group in Guizhou Province on March 17, Xi Jinping praised the distinctive culture of the ethnic group as "deeply traditional and remarkably stylish." PBSC member and Director of the CCP CC General Office Cai Qi accompanied Xi Jinping on the inspection tour.

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING LIKELY TO MEET GLOBAL CHIEF EXECUTIVES IN BEIJING ON MARCH 28
Financial Times (March 17) reported that China is preparing for a meeting between Xi Jinping and global executives on March 28. About 72 global corporate executives are likely to attend the forum including Stephen Schwarzman of Blackstone Group, Albert Bourla of Pfizer, Cristiano Amon of Qualcomm, Ivan Greenberg of Chubb, Amin Nasser of Saudi Aramco, Masahiro Kihara of Mizuho Financial Group, Bill Winters of Standard Chartered Bank, Patrick Poujanni of Total and Vincent Clairque of Maersk. Citadel founder Ken Griffin and HSBC's new CEO George Elkhedri are also likely to attend. The meeting with Xi Jinping is likely to be held after the China Development Forum on March 23-24. ii) The China Daily (March 21) said compared to previous years, a higher proportion of European CEOs are represented at the event, which is scheduled to take place on March 23-24 at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing this year. (Comment: Last year, Xi Jinping unexpectedly met a group of U.S. business executives after the China Development Forum.)

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING ATTENDED SECOND PLENARY MEETING OF THIRD SESSION OF 14TH NPC ON MARCH 8
The third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) held its second plenary meeting on March 7. Chinese President Xi Jinping and other leaders attended the meeting. Attending a plenary meeting of the delegation of the People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force on March 7, Xi Jinping called for a successful conclusion of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) for military development. He also called for efforts to strengthen confidence, face challenges head-on, and implement the requirements for high-quality development to achieve the established goals and tasks on schedule. While saying that over the past four-plus years there have been a series of significant achievements, he acknowledged there are also many challenges and issues that need to be addressed. Xi Jinping called for pursuing a highquality, highly efficient, cost-effective and sustainable path of military development to ensure that its outcomes withstand the test of time and real combat. He stressed the importance of using modern management concepts and methods, and continuously improving strategic management systems and mechanisms and stressed intensified joint civil-military endeavors. Urging efforts to effectively leverage the strengths and resources of civilian sectors to enhance the quality and efficiency of military development, he called for accelerated development of new quality combat capabilities and efforts to improve a swift response and rapid transformation mechanism for advanced technologies. He also demanded the establishment of a sound and effective oversight system to thoroughly investigate and address corruption.

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG SIGNED STATE COUNCIL DECREE ON RESOLVING FOREIGN-RELATED IP DISPUTES ON MARCH 20
Chinese Premier Li Qiang signed a decree of the State Council on March 20, which unveiled a set of regulations on resolving foreign-related intellectual property (IP) disputes. The regulations clarify that relevant government departments should strengthen overseas IP information inquiry and warning services, offering guidance and IP right protection assistance to individuals and organizations. The regulations consist of 18 Articles and specify that the service of documents, as well as investigation and evidence collection in China, should be carried out in accordance with the international treaties to which China is a party or has acceded. According to the regulations, if foreign entities fail to grant national treatment to Chinese citizens and organizations or fail to provide adequate and effective IP protection, the commercial departments under the State Council can conduct investigations and take necessary measures in accordance with the law. When foreign countries use IP disputes as a pretext to constrain or suppress China, or impose discriminatory and restrictive measures on Chinese citizens and organizations, the relevant departments of the State Council can take appropriate countermeasures and restrictive measures in response, the regulations noted. The administrative regulations will take effect on May 1, 2025.

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG INSPECTED FUJIAN FROM MARCH 18-20
Chinese Premier Li Qiang conducted research in Fujian from March 18 to 20. In Quanzhou, Li Qiang visited the Anta Group and listened to the introduction of the company's domestic and foreign trade layout and brand marketing. In Xiamen, Li Qiang visited Xiamen Taikoo Aircraft Engineering Co., Ltd. and listened to the introduction of maintenance business development and overseas orders. He also visited the Meitu Network Technology Co., Ltd., and talked to R&D personnel. During the investigation, Li Qiang presided over a symposium with foreign trade enterprises. After listening to the speeches of the heads of 8 enterprises, Li Qiang said that the current foreign trade situation is complex and severe. We must unswervingly expand opening up, look at the world, seize opportunities, unite and face challenges together, and constantly improve our ability to fight the wind and waves. We must vigorously explore diversified markets, actively innovate trade channels and methods, focus on improving product competitiveness, and accelerate the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade. State Councilor Wu Zhenglong accompanied Li Qiang the investigation.

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG ISSUED AN IMPORTANT INSTRUCTION DURING 'NATIONAL SPRING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION WORK CONFERENCE' ON MARCH 20
The state-owned CCTV (March 20) disclosed that the National Spring Agricultural Production Work Conference was held in Suqian City, Jiangsu Province on March 20. Chinese Premier Li Qiang "recently" issued an important instruction on doing a good job in spring agricultural production. The instruction pointed out that this year is the final year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", and it is crucial to do a good job in "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". All regions and departments should adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, resolutely implement the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee, fully implement the spirit of the two sessions of the National People's Congress, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, shoulder the responsibility of ensuring national food security, and do a good job in a new round of actions to increase grain production capacity by 100 billion jin, and continuously enhance the ability to ensure stable production and supply of important agricultural products such as grain. Politburo member and Vice Premier Liu Guozhong attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG PRESIDED OVER FIRST STATE COUNCIL MEETING AFTER NPC/CPPCC SESSIONS ON MARCH 14
Chinese Premier Li Qiang presided over the eighth plenary meeting of the State Council on March 14, to study Chinese President Xi Jinping's important speeches during the "two sessions" and outlining its major tasks this year. Presiding over the meeting, Premier Li Qiang observed that China faces increasingly complex and volatile challenges and more arduous and formidable tasks in the near future, and said the government must act in a swift and decisive manner, tackle problems proactively, and deliver tangible results. He said efforts should be made to launch special initiatives to boost consumption, build a unified national market, advance the AI Plus initiative, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing sector. A people-centered approach should be taken to promote new urbanization and highly-skilled workers should be nurtured and steps taken to improve onestop government services. He stressed the need to expand high-standard opening up and stabilize foreign trade and investment to effectively mitigate external shocks. Li Qiang also stressed maintaining security, stability and other bottom lines, and greater progress in developing new quality productive forces, strengthening domestic economic flows, accelerating green transition, and enhancing people's well-being, among others. (Comment: Overseas dissident Chinese observers claim that Politburo (PB) member He Lifeng and Defense Minister Dong Jun were absent. The photograph in the People's Daily (March 15) showed Premier Li Qiang, Vice Premiers Ding Xuexiang, Zhang Guoqing, Liu Guozhong, State Councillors Wang Xiaohong, Wu Zhenglong, and Chen Yiqin seated in the presidium.)

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG PRESIDED OVER STATE COUNCIL EXECUTIVE MEETING ON MARCH 12
Xinhua (March 13) reported that Chinese Premier Li Qiang presided over a State Council executive meeting on March 12, that approved the State Council's key work division plan in 2025 and other issues. The meeting emphasized that the government work report this year clearly outlines the targets for economic and social development, urging the need for detailed measures to expedite implementation. It said those present at the meeting also reviewed and approved the draft decision to amend the interim regulations on express delivery.

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND VICE PREMIER ZHANG GUOQING INSPECTED XI'AN AND WEINAN CITIES IN SHAANXI PROVINCE FROM MARCH 16-18
Chinese Politburo member and Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing, during an inspection tour of Xi'an and Weinan cities in Shaanxi Province from March 16 to 18, urged intensified efforts to solidify enterprises' leading role in innovation, and to accelerate the integration of technological and industrial innovation. He described enterprises as the primary drivers of innovation, emphasizing the need to establish them as key players in decision-making for technological innovation, research and development spending, organization of scientific research, and the transformation of research findings into practical applications. He said enterprises should be encouraged to pursue original and groundbreaking technological advancements and tackle key challenges in core technologies, thereby ensuring the independence, security and controllability of the country's industrial and supply chains. He emphasised the importance of strategic emerging and future industries.

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER HE LIFENG MET FORMER U.S. TREASURY SECRETARY PAULSON IN BEIJING ON MARCH 16
Politburo member and Director of the Office of the Central Commission for Financial and Economic Affairs, He Lifeng met former U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson in Beijing on March 16, and exchanged views on both China-U.S. economic and trade relations and the global economy. Noting that China's economy is maintaining its recovery momentum, He Lifeng said that China's innovation-driven development has achieved remarkable results, while market expectations continue to improve, and adding that domestic demand potential and internal circulation space are huge.

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO STANDING COMMITTEE MEMBER AND VICE PREMIER DING XUEXIANG ATTENDED PLENARY MEETING OF MINISTRY OF EDUCATION'S DIRECTLY AFFILIATED COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES WORKING ADVISORY COMMITTEE
CCTV (March 17) telecast a report that the 31st plenary meeting of the Ministry of Education's Directly Affiliated Colleges and Universities Working Advisory Committee was held in Beijing on March 17. Politburo Standing Committee member and Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Ding Xuexiang pointed out that since the 18th Party Congress, "under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the reform and development of China's higher education has achieved historic achievements and undergone structural changes. We must deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", and achieve the "two safeguards", implement the spirit of the National Education Conference, focus on the political attributes, people's attributes, and strategic attributes of education, firmly grasp the historical mission of higher education, insist on running universities rooted in China, promote higher education to achieve a systematic leap from large to strong, and create a strategic leading force for China's modernization construction". Ding Xuexiang stressed that China must anchor the goal of building a strong country through education and better play the leading role of higher education.

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: AT LEAST 8 SENIOR PARTY CADRES PURGED SINCE DECEMBER 2024
An article in China File (February 25) stated that among high-ranking cadres in serious trouble are: Jiang Chaoliang, former Party Secretary of Hubei province, who was investigated in February 2025; Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, who has been absent from important meetings since the end of 2024; Luo Zengbin, Party Secretary of Haikou city, who was investigated in December 2024; Wu Cunrong, a full-provincial-level cadre of Shanxi, who was investigated in mid-December 2024; Wu Yingjie, former Party Secretary of Tibet, who was expelled from the CCP in December 2024; Yu Jianhua, Director General of Customs, who reportedly committed suicide in mid-December 2024 while under investigation by the Party’s disciplinary organization; Zhang Hongwen, Party Secretary of Hefei city, who had been viewed as a leading figure for post-Xi power succession but who has missed seven important meetings in a row since mid-December 2024; and Zhu Zhisong, the Chief of Shanghai’s Pudong New Area, who had a career in the aerospace sector for 25 years, who was put under investigation for corruption in November 2024. ii) Two members of the current National People's Congress Standing Committee who came from the military industry system, former Hunan Provincial Party Secretary Xu Dazhe and former China National Nuclear Corporation Chief Engineer Luo Du, who were both members of the presidium last year, were no longer on the list. The two also did not attend the opening ceremony of the National People's Congress on March 6.

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: JIN ZHUANGLONG, MINISTER OF INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION, HAS BEEN PURGED
Jin Zhuanglong, who served as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) chief of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, has become the latest high-ranking official to be purged by Chinese President Xi Jinping. Jin Zhuanglong was a member of the State Council. He took office in July 2022 after his predecessor was purged. He hasn’t made a public appearance for two months, and his replacement was announced last week; it is likely that an official investigation and charges will follow.

Mar 2025

CHINA-SENIOR APPOINTMENTS: ZHU QIN APPOINTED AS POLITBURO MEMBER AND FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI'S DEPUTY IN CCP CC FOREIGN AFFAIRS OFFICE
Zhu Qin 祝勤 was confirmed as Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi's newest deputy at the CCP Central Foreign Affairs Office on March 20. Zhu Qin is a career diplomat with postings in the US, UK, Greece and South Africa. (Comment: His postings suggest managing the West will be a key focus of his diplomatic work.)

Mar 2025

CHINA-SENIOR APPOINTMENTS: ZHANG ZHEN APPOINTED PARTY SECRETARY OF CHINA FEDERATION OF LITERARY AND ART CIRCLES
Zhang Zheng has been appointed as the Party Secretary of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. (Comment: Zhang Zheng was born in April 1966, and holds a postgraduate degree, a Doctorate in Literature, has been a Senior Editor, and is a member of the CCP. Zhang Zheng is an alternate member of the 20th Central Committee.)

Mar 2025

CHINA-NPC: 14TH NPC SESSION CONCLUDED ON MARCH 11; PBSC MEMBER AND NPC CHAIRMAN ZHAO LEJI ABSENT DUE TO RESPIRATORY INFECTION
All the draft reports passed at the concluding session, and the government work report passed with 2,882 votes in favor, 1 vote against, and 1 abstention. The absence of NPC Standing Committee chairman Zhao Leji sparked a lot of interest. Unlike in previous instances of such absences of senior cadres, NPC Standing Committee Vice Chairman Li Hongzhong, who was “entrusted” by Zhao Leji to oversee today’s proceedings, said Zhao Leji missed the meeting because of a "respiratory infection ". (Comment: Based on the official list of propaganda reports on his appearances, he has had gaps of up to fourteen days in the last year.)

Mar 2025

CHINA-NPC: CHINESE MINISTERS GIVE INTERVIEWS AFTER SECOND PLENARY MEETING OF THIRD SESSION OF 14TH NPC ON MARCH 8
Chinese Minister of Ecology and Environment Huang Runqiu, Chinese Minister of Water Resources Li Guoying, Chinese Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Han Jun attended a press interview after the second plenary meeting of the third session of the 14th National People's Congress (NPC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on March 8. 10

Mar 2025

CHINA-NPC: ZHAO LEJI, NPC CHAIRMAN, REVEALS THAT NPC TERMINATED MEMBERSHIP OF 30 DEPUTIES LAST YEAR
PBSC member and NPC Chairman Zhao Leji revealed in his work report to the NPC on March 8, that the NPC had terminated the qualifications of 54 representatives in the past two years. This included14 PLA Generals dismissed from their positions as NPC representatives for corruption. Zhao Leji said that in the past year, the qualifications of 30 NPC Deputies were terminated, and the 14th National People's Congress currently has 2,929 deputies. (Comment: The PLA/PAP delegation to the NPC has the largest number of dismissals. The number of NPC deputies decreased from 2,977 in March 2023 to 2,956 in March 2024, and then to 2,929 in March this year.)

Mar 2025

CHINA-CPPCC: 14TH CPPCC PLENARY CLOSED IN BEIJING ON MARCH 11 WITH ADDRESS BY CPPCC CHAIRMAN WANG HUNING
China Daily (March 11) reported that closing the CPPCC Plenary session in Beijing on March 11, PBSC member and CPPCC Chairman Wang Huning urged National political advisers to serve the country's major tasks and work to improve people's livelihoods through high-quality consultation and suggestions in order to further promote China's modernization drive. He said the CPPCC should strengthen the mechanism for reflecting public opinion, connecting with the people, and serving the people, enhancing the unity of Chinese people at home and abroad. The third session of the 14th CPPCC National Committee approved: a resolution on the work report of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC National Committee; a resolution on a report on how the proposals from political advisers have been handled since the previous annual session; a report on the examination of new proposals; and a political resolution on the third session of the 14th CPPCC National Committee. Chinese President Xi Jinping and other leaders attended the meeting, which was held at the Great Hall of the People.

Mar 2025

CHINA-CCP: PARTY COMMITTEE OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES PUBLISHED ARTICLE STRESSING THAT "FOOD IS THE PRIMARY NEED OF THE PEOPLE"
People's Daily (March 20) published an article titled 'Establish and practice the concept of big food —— In-depth study and implementation of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on the concept of big food' authored by the Party Committee of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Emphasising that "food is the primary need of the people", it quoted Xi Jinping as saying, "Expand resources, expand space, and expand industries". It added that "General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "We must establish a big agriculture and big food concept, develop agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery simultaneously, and build a diversified food supply system." The big food concept requires the expansion of food sources from traditional crops and livestock resources to richer biological resources to achieve a balance between supply and demand of various types of food."

Mar 2025

CHINA-CCP: DU ZHANYUAN PUBLISHED ARTICLE IN PEOPLE'S DAILY ON INSPIRATIONAL VALUE OF XI JINPING'S THOUGHTS ON GOVERNANCE OF CHINA
People's Daily (March 20) published an article with the caption 'Demonstrating the power of thought and promoting mutual learning among civilizations ——The practice and inspiration of international communication of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China' authored by Du Zhanyuan, Director of China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration.

Mar 2025

CHINA-CCP: CHINA EDUCATION DAILY PUBLISHED ARTICLE CALLING FOR PROMOTION OF IDEOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL EDUCATION IN THE NEW ERA IN AN INTEGRATED MANNER
Qin Xuan, Dean, Professor, and Doctoral Supervisor of the Institute of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era at Renmin University of China, published an article captioned 'Promote ideological and political education in the new era in an integrated manner' in the China Education Daily on March 20. The article stated that "The characteristics of student groups in universities, middle schools and primary schools are different, but the fundamental task of cultivating socialist builders and successors is the same. Students should know their own characteristics, affirm their identity as socialist builders and successors, and actively participate in the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era."

Mar 2025

CHINA-CCP: LATEST ISSUE OF 'QIU SHI' PUBLISHED 15 EXCERPTS OF CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING'S SPEECHES BETWEEN NOVEMBER 2013 AND FEBRUARY 2025
The latest edition of the CCP theoretical fortnightly Journal Qiushi (2025/06 dated March 15) carried an editorial by Chinese President Xi Jinping 'on unswervingly consolidating and developing the public sector and encouraging, supporting, and guiding the development of the non-public sector'. It was titled 'Adhere to and implement the "two unshakable" principles'. The Op-Ed contained excerpts from 15 of Xi Jinping's speeches delivered between November 2013 to February 2025.

Mar 2025

CHINA-CCP: CCP CC GENERAL OFFICE RECENTLY ISSUED NOTICE ON CARRYING OUT DEEP LEARNING AND IMPLEMENTING THE CCP CC'S EIGHT REGULATIONS
CCTV (March 17) telecast a report on the release by the CCP CC General Office of a "Notice on Carrying out Deep Learning and Education on Implementing the Central Committee's Eight Regulations Throughout the Party". It said "The "Notice" clearly states that we must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era" etc and added that "The "Notice" requires that Party committees (Party groups) at all levels should be responsible for learning and education in their regions, departments and units, closely integrate them with the central work, and carefully organize and implement them."

Mar 2025

CHINA-CCP: CCP CC GENERAL OFFICE ISSUED 30-PARAGRAPH SPECIAL ACTION PLAN TO BOOST PRODUCTION
Xinhua (March 16) disclosed that the CCP CC General Office and the General Office of the State Council "recently" issued the 30-paragraph "Special Action Plan to Boost Consumption" and issued a notice requiring all regions and departments to conscientiously implement it in light of their actual conditions. The "Plan" proposes to vigorously boost consumption, expand domestic demand in all directions, enhance consumption capacity by increasing income and reducing burdens, create effective demand with high-quality supply, enhance consumption willingness by optimizing the consumption environment, and solve prominent contradictions and problems that restrict consumption in a targeted manner. (Comment: The 8 section/30 odd points essentially focus on urban and rural income support measures, including changes in parental leave and holiday payments, more consumer loan availability, property income with an unusual commitment to support the stock market as well as real estate; saving disincentive measures, etc. It does not mention additional funding for any of these initiatives.)

Mar 2025

CHINA-CCP: CCP CC GENERAL OFFICE ISSUED 'OPINIONS ON FURTHER STRENGTHENING SUPERVISION OF THE ENTIRE FOOD CHAIN' ON MARCH 13
Workers Daily (March 20) publicised that the CCP CC General Office had issued a Notice on March 13 on further strengthening supervision of the entire food chain. Titled 'Opinions of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council on further strengthening the supervision of the entire food safety chain', it said the Opinions issued with the approval of the CCP CC and the State Council further clarify food safety supervision responsibilities, establish and improve a coordinated supervision mechanism, strengthen the joint supervision of the entire chain, resolutely defend the bottom line of food safety, and effectively protect the physical health and life safety of the people. The Opinions comprose 9 Sections and 22 paragraphs.

Mar 2025

CHINA-CCP: PBSC MEMBER AND DIRECTOR OF CCP CC GENERAL OFFICE CAI QI PRESIDED OVER MEETING ON IMPLEMENTING CCP CC'S 8-POINT REGULATIONS
The People's Daily (March 13) reported that PBSC member and Director of the CCP CC General Office Cai Qi presided over a meeting to 'Study and deploy the study and education work on thoroughly implementing the spirit of the Central Committee's eight regulations'. PBSC member and Secretary CDIC Li Xi attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The meeting launched a Party-wide education campaign to implement the central leadership’s eight-point decision on improving work conduct. The campaign is going to go on till July. The report said: “General Secretary Xi Jinping has attached great importance, personally planned and determined the theme of the education campaign, delivered important speeches, issued important instructions, and pointed out the direction for carrying out the education campaign. Recently, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee issued the ‘Notice on Carrying Out Study and Education Throughout the Party to Thoroughly Implement the Spirit of the Central Eight-point Regulation.’ It is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speeches and instructions, implement the requirements of the ‘Notice’, deeply comprehend the decisive significance of the ‘Two Establishments, resolutely achieve the Two Safeguards, and effectively align thoughts and actions with the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee.”

Mar 2025

CHINA-CCP: ECONOMIC TIMES PUBLISHED ARTICLE URGING GOVERNMENT PROMOTE "FREE AND ACTIVE" ECONOMIC ORDER
The Research Team of China's Economic Times (March 17) published an article captioned 'The market needs to be more efficient, and the government needs to be more active—— Profoundly grasp and apply the “five musts” '. It said "The government's "visible hand" should neither overstep its authority to disturb enterprises, nor lose its position and ignore them. Instead, it should do its best to alleviate the difficulties of enterprises, consolidate the foundation of the market, and cultivate the source of innovation, so as to escort the market to play a decisive role". Referring to the Central Economic Work Conference held recently, it said, "this is in line with the new requirements of my country's economy shifting from a highspeed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, promoting the formation of an economic order that is both "free and active" and "controllable" and achieving a scientific methodology for optimal resource allocation".

Mar 2025

CHINA-CCP: MA XIAOQIANG, ECONOMICS LECTURER AT JIANGSU PROVINCIAL PARTY SCHOOL SAYS ECONOMICALLY DEVELOPED PROVINCES SHOULD TAKE THE LEAD
Guangming Daily (March 17) published an article by Ma Xiaoqiang, lecturer at the Economics Teaching and Research Department of Jiangsu Provincial Party School, with the caption 'Strengthening the responsibility of "economically powerful provinces taking the lead". Mentioning that during the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation at the Third Session of the 14th National People's Congress, Chinese President Xi Jinping had emphasized that "economically developed provinces should take the lead in achieving the development goals of the 14th Five-Year Plan", it noted that in 2024, Guangdong, Jiangsu and other top ten economic provinces, with about 20% of the country's land area, contributed more than 60% of GDP; from the perspective of economic growth rate, 7 of the top ten provinces outperformed the national average growth rate of 5%; from the production side, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the top ten provinces accounted for 49.4%, 63.5% and 60.5% of the country respectively; from the demand side, the total retail sales of consumer goods in the top ten provinces accounted for more than 63% of the country, becoming the main battlefield for vigorously boosting consumption. Economically developed provinces are truly the "ballast stone" and "pillar" that stabilizes the basic national economic situation, and are the "compass" and "weathervane" for observing the new momentum of China's economy. It added that "Economically developed provinces should have greater responsibilities in implementing major national development strategies." ii) The state-owned CCTV (March 17) telecast a programme which said "General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that economically developed provinces should take the lead and contribute to the overall development of the country. At present, economically developed provinces are brave enough to take on responsibilities, work hard, accelerate the integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, and promote in-depth reform and high-level opening up".

Mar 2025

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY ARTICLE URGED YOUNG PEOPLE TO 'GO WEST'
The People's Daily (March 17) published an article with the caption 'Let "Go to the West" become a trend (Everyone talks about choosing the West, taking root in the West, and making contributions to the West' based on interviews with a cadre of the Talent Work Division of the Organization Department of the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the Deputy Secretary of the Shannan Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League of Tibet. Saying ""Go to the west, go to the grassroots, go to where the motherland and the people need you most", it added "The Western Development Plan connects young people with the grassroots, and connects personal ideals with the needs of the motherland and the people".

Mar 2025

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY REPORTED EXCERPTS FROM SYMPOSIUM ON 20TH ANNIVERSARY OF ANTI-SECESSION LAW
The People's Daily (March 15) published an article captioned "Fully implement the Anti- Secession Law and work tirelessly to achieve the complete reunification of the motherland— —Excerpts from speeches at the symposium on the 20th anniversary of the implementation of the Anti-Secession Law" and based on Chinese President Xi Jinping's important remarks on Taiwan affairs. It asserted "we will fully implement the Anti-Secession Law" and quoted from remarks by Song Tao, Director of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council; Xin Chunying, Chairman of the National People's Congress Constitution and Law Committee; Lin Xiangyang, Commander-in-Chief of the Eastern Theatre Command; and Huang Qingxian, Director of the Taiwan Political Research Center of Nankai University.

Mar 2025

CHINA-CCP: GUANGMING DAILY PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON PROMOTING FOREIGN-RELATED S&T LEGAL TALENTS BY PAN WEIJIANG, DEAN OF LAW SCHOOL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS
Guangming Daily (March 15) published an article captioned 'Promoting the cultivation of foreign-related legal talents in emerging science and technology fields' by Pan Weijiang, Dean and Professor of the Law School of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.

Mar 2025

CHINA-CCP: GRAND-DAUGHTER OF MAO ZEDONG, LIU BIN, ATTENDED PEOPLE'S DAILY SYMPOSIUM HELD ON MARCH 12 ON 'INHERITING THE RED GENE AND CULTIVATING NEW PEOPLE OF THE TIMES'
On March 12, a symposium on publishing and distribution with the theme of "Inheriting the Red Gene and Cultivating New People of the Times" was held at the People's Daily. Guests including Liu Bin, granddaughter-in-law of Comrade Mao Zedong, Zhou Bingde, niece of Comrade Zhou Enlai, and Zhang Haipeng, academician of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, attended the symposium. "In order to thoroughly implement the strategic deployment of the 20th CPC National Congress on "promoting the integrated construction of ideological and political education in universities, middle schools and primary schools", the People's Daily Publishing House invited Jin Minqing, former Party Secretary of the Institute of Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and Shen Qing, Chairman of the Beijing Daluan Xiangyu Charity Foundation, to co-edit the "Inheriting the Red Gene and Cultivating New People of the Times" series". The series focuses on telling the growth stories of the older generation of revolutionaries according to the acceptance and characteristics of young people. Currently, "Mao Zedong's Youth" and "Zhou Enlai's Youth" have been published. The participants fully affirmed the social value of the series and suggested further publishing books on the growth stories of other older generation revolutionaries.

Mar 2025

CHINA-ANTI-CORRUPTION: SUPREME PEOPLE'S COURT DISCLOSED THAT IN 2024 ONLY 418 INDIVIDUALS, OR 0.03 PERCENT, WERE ACQUITTED IN PUBLIC PROSECUTION CASES
New data released by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (SPP) on March 9, shows that the country’s criminal acquittal rate remains exceptionally low, which legal experts attribute to a risk-averse approach taken by courts and an evaluation system that ties conviction rates to prosecutors’ performance. It said in 2024, only 418 individuals were acquitted or found not criminally liable in public prosecution cases, accounting for 0.03% of all criminal cases brought forward by public prosecutors last year.

Mar 2025

CHINA-ANTI-CORRUPTION: FORMER TAR PARTY SECRETARY AND MEMBER OF CPPCC STANDING COMMITTEE WU YINGJIE
The Legal Daily (March 20) reported that on March 20, the Beijing No. 3 Intermediate People's Court held a public trial of the bribery case of Wu Yingjie, former member of the Standing Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and former director of the Culture, History, and Learning Committee and formerly Party Secretary of TAR. The Beijing Municipal People's Procuratorate's Third Branch filed an indictment alleging that from June 2006 to February 2021, the defendant Wu Yingjie used his positions as member of the Standing Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region Party Committee, Minister of the Propaganda Department, Vice Chairman of the Government, member of the Standing Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region Party Committee, Executive Vice Chairman of the Government, Deputy Secretary of the Tibet Autonomous Region Party Committee, and Secretary of the Party Committee to provide assistance to relevant units and individuals in matters such as project contracting and business operations, and illegally accepted money and property from others, totalling more than RMB 343 million. The procuratorate requested that Wu Yingjie be held criminally responsible for the crime of accepting bribes. During the trial, the procuratorate presented relevant evidence, the defendant Wu Yingjie and his defence counsel conducted cross-examination, the prosecution and defence fully expressed their opinions under the auspices of the court, Wu Yingjie made a final statement, and expressed his guilt and remorse in court. At the end of the trial, the court announced a recess, and the verdict will be announced at a later date. More than 50 people including NPC deputies, CPPCC members and people from all walks of life attended the trial.

Mar 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINA'S FINANCE HEADS HELD PRESS CONFERENCE ON MARCH 6 AND ANNOUNCED MAJOR FINANCIAL PACKAGE TO INCENTIVISE FINTECH INNOVATION
On the sidelines of the NPC session, Zheng Zhajie, Director of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), Lan Fuan, Minister of Finance, Wang Wentao, Minister of Commerce, Pan Gongsheng, Governor of the People's Bank of China (PBoC) and Wu Qing, Chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) held an economy-focused press conference. The officials signalled that a comprehensive major support package to finance tech innovation is on the way, and will: Establish a new national-level venture capital fund; Greenlight unprofitable tech companies to IPO; Encourage M&A in the tech sector; Boost bond issuance for both tech firms and the financial institutions that fund them; and Expand the tech relending program from RMB 500 billion to RMB 800 billion-1 trillion. CSRC chief Wu Qing observed: “Technology was ever-present at this year’s Two Sessions. Today’s economic-themed press conference almost feels like a tech-focused one” and “These past couple of days, if you’re not talking about DeepSeek, it seems like you’re not keeping up with the trend!”

Mar 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: CAIXIN SAYS CHINA'S TRADE WITH NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES HAVE SEEN BREAKTHROUGHS RECENTLY AND VIETNAM SIGNED A US$ 8.37 RAILWAY PROJECT ON FEBRUARY 26
Caixin (March 14) said that cross-border railway projects connecting China with neighboring countries have seen breakthroughs recently as regional trade soars and Chinese infrastructure giants hunt for opportunities in new markets. It noted that the state-run Vietnam News Agency (VNA) reported that on February 26, Vietnam National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man signed off on an US$ 8.37 billion railway project linking northern Vietnam and the Chinese border province of Yunnan. It added that a feasibility study for the railway will begin this year and the project is scheduled to be completed by 2030 at the latest.

Mar 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: FOUR UNIVERSITIES IN BEIJING DECIDE TO ENLARGE ENROLLMENT THIS YEAR
Beijing Daily (March 9) disclosed that four universities in Beijing, including Peking University, Tsinghua University, Renmin University of China, and Agricultural University, have announced that they will expand enrolment this year. (Comment: This would be intended to meet the increased demand for government jobs as well as the needs of "high quality modernisation".)

Mar 2025

CHINA-S&T: CHINA LAUNCHED 5 SATELLITES ABOARD CERES-1 Y10 FROM JIUQUAN LAUNCH CENTRE ON MARCH 17
The carrier rocket, CERES-1 Y10, developed by the Beijing-based rocket company Galactic Energy, blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China at 4:07 p.m. on March 17 on a mission dubbed "Auld Lang Syne." It delivered five satellites, including the Yunyao-1 55-60 and the AIRSAT-06 and -07 satellites. Yunyao-1 is a series of commercial meteorological satellites developed by Tianjin-based Yunyao Aerospace, aiming to form a constellation of 90 satellites. The recently launched satellites are equipped with Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) occultation detection payloads to collect atmospheric temperature, humidity, pressure, and ionospheric electron density data.

Mar 2025

CHINA-SECURITY: RESEARCHER CLAIMED RECENTLY THAT CHINA'S MINISTRY OF STATE SECURITY HAS 800,000 PERSONNEL
Intelligence historian Calder Walton has estimated, citing an anonymous official from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), that the MSS employs 800,000 personnel, and argues that the MSS now operates worldwide at a scale and tempo not seen in decades. He has been quoted by Sheena Greitens in the China Leadership Monitor Issue 83, March 2025. (Comment: Walton has been quoted by Sheena Greitens in the China Leadership Monitor Issue 83, March 2025. The personnel strength of the KGB at its maximum was 426,000. ii) The MoSS has certainly enlarged its scope of work and instances have come to notice of it issuing directives and warnings on matters relating to economic and domestic security.)

Mar 2025

CHINA-PLA: US-BASED CHINESE DISSIDENT CLAIMED THAT CMC VICE CHAIRMAN GENERAL HE WEIDONG WAS ARRESTED ON MARCH 11 AS ALSO OTHERS
On March 12, US-based Chinese dissident Zhao Lanjian citing "authoritative sources" claimed that Politburo member and CMC Vice Chairman General He Weidong was taken away when he returned to his office building after the NPC meeting on March 11. He said his residences in Beijing and Shanghai have been searched, and described the situation as "extremely tense". ii) Zhao Lanjian also claimed on X (March 15) that retired PLA General 77-year Zhao Keshi, former head of the General Logistics Department from 2012-2017, and several Fujian-born Generals have also been dismissed. iii) A blog posted on March 14, by Jiang Wangzheng, considered to be close to Chinese Premier Li Qiang said He Weidong only brought his personal entourage and checked into the West Lake State Guesthouse. The Commander of the Zhejiang Provincial Military Region, the Political Commissar, Sun Wenju, and Member of the Standing Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and Executive Vice Governor Xu Wenguang visited him and fulfilled their hospitality. He added that He Weidong has been deposed and is awaiting for judgment of his fate. (Comment: Unconfirmed rumours have been circulating for some months about a purge in the PLA. Rumours of He Weidong being placed under investigation, or detention, have spread since March 11.)

Mar 2025

CHINA-PLA: CMC GENERAL OFFICE ISSUED A NOTICE AFTER THE NPC SESSION STIPULATING THAT THE 'SPIRIT' OF THE NPC MUST BE STUDIED BY PARTY COMMITTEES AT AND ABOVE REGIMENTAL LEVEL TO UNIFY THOUGHTS AND ACTIONS OF PERSONNEL WITH CCP CC AND PRESIDENT XI JINPING
The PLA Daily (March 15) published a Xinhua (March 13) despatch stating that the CMC General Office had recently issued a notice requiring the People's Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force to "earnestly convey and study the spirit of the Third Session of the 14th National People's Congress, and earnestly study and implement the spirit of President Xi's important speech at the plenary meeting of the People's Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force delegation". It said, inter alia, “We must deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishments", enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four selfconfidences", and achieve "two safeguards", and implement the responsibility system of the Chairman of the Military Commission". It also said "that the spirit of the conference, especially the spirit of President Xi's important speech, should be incorporated into the study of the theoretical study centre group of the Party Committee of units above the regiment level, the ideological and political education of the troops, and the political theory teaching of colleges and universities, so as to unify thoughts and actions with the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and President Xi in a timely manner".

Mar 2025

CHINA-PLA: CMC ISSUED CIRCULAR ON MARCH 19 FOR RECRUITMENT OF GRADUATES FROM 100 CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
People's Daily (March 20) disclosed that according to a recent circular from China's Central Military Commission, graduates from the over 100 universities included in the country's "Double First-Class Initiative" became eligible to apply online for listed vacancies with effect from March 19. China is recruiting more military and armed police officers from elite universities in an effort to attract top talent, according to the military authority. It said graduates from certain other universities can apply for a limited number of vacancies in specialized fields urgently needed for building the military. The Notice specified the deadline for the application process is March 30.

Mar 2025

CHINA-PLA: PLA WESTERN THEATRE COMMAND ANNOUNCES RECRUITMENT FOR 53 POSITIONS OF SKILLED CIVILIAN PERSONNEL LIKE COOKS, DRIVERS ETC.
The PLA Daily (March 20) disclosed that in accordance with the relevant provisions of the 'Regulations on Civilian Personnel of the Chinese People's Liberation Army', the Western Theatre Command announced the open recruitment of civilian personnel for professional and skilled positions in the Western Theatre Command in 2025. It said there are 53 positions in total mainly for technical positions with professional skills below level 3, such as cooks, drivers, custodians, and repairmen.

Mar 2025

CHINA-PLA: PHOTOS OF CHINA'S LATEST SIXTH GENERATION J-36 FIGHTER JET CIRCULATED ON CHINA'S SOCIAL MEDIA ON MARCH 18
On March 18, photos of the latest test flight of China's sixth-generation fighter jet were circulated on social media. American media reports said this was the second public appearance of this new fighter jet after its first test flight on December 26, 2024. It is widely believed to be one of China's two sixth-generation fighter jets, informally code-named the J-36. The photos and videos taken during the latest test flight of the J-36 provide a new perspective to observe this new fighter jet. The most notable feature is the confirmation of the aircraft's three-engine layout. One of the photos shows the aircraft's three engines running at full power and with afterburners. A U.S. media report observed: "This is an impressive and unique scene, because the three-engine layout of this new fighter is very unique among traditional tactical jets." The US media also noticed the large split rudder wings on the wingtips on both sides of the J-36.

Mar 2025

CHINA-PLA: CMC TRAINING MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT RECENTLY ISSUED 'MILITARY SPORTS TRAINING OUTLINE' TO COME INTO EFFECT FROM FEBRUARY 20
The PLA Daily (March 19) reported that the CMC Training Management Department recently issued the "Military Sports Training Outline" (hereinafter referred to as the "Outline"), which was to come into effect on February 20, 2025. The objective is to promote the transformation and upgrading of military sports training throughout the army and achieve a shift from focusing on basic physical fitness to focusing on combat physical fitness.

Mar 2025

CHINA-PLA: DALIAN MARITIME SAFETY ADMINISTRATION ISSUED NAVIGATION WARNING NOTICE OF LIVE-FIRE DRILLS IN NORTHERN YELLOW SEA
PLA Daily (March 17) reported that China's Dalian Maritime Safety Administration had issued a navigation warning notice of live-fire military shooting drills to be conducted daily from 12:00 on March 17 to 17:00 on March 21 in the waters of China's northern Yellow Sea. It added that during this period, the relevant waters are off-limits.

Mar 2025

CHINA-PLA: PLA NAVY FIGHTER JET CRASHED ON MARCH 15 DURING TRAINING NEAR JIALAI TOWN, LINGAO COUNTY, HAINAN PROVINCE, AND THE PILOT PARACHUTED TO SAFETY
The Southern Theatre Command Navy reported that at about 13:30 on March 15, a fighter jet of the unit crashed during training and crashed in an open space near Jialai Town, Lingao County, Hainan Province. The pilot successfully parachuted, and no collateral damage was caused on the ground. The Southern Theatre Command Navy is investigating the accident.

Mar 2025

CHINA-PLA: PLA UNIT MUCD 75841 IDENTIFIED AS RESPONSIBLE FOR COMMUNICATIONS LINES BETWEEN HUNAN, GUANGDONG, GUANGXI, GUIZHOU, YUNNAN AND HAINAN PROVINCES
PLA unit number MUCD 75841 is responsible for communications and security of communication lines in Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, and Hainan provinces. It also works with or supports a few other units. It was a part of Strategic Support Force (SSF) before it was split into three new forces. It could be a part of the Information Support Force (ISF).

Mar 2025

CHINA-PLA: PLA REGIMENT COMMANDER INVOLVED IN GALWAN VALLEY CLASHES IN 2020 AWARDED AS 'OUTSTANDING MEMBER OF CPPCC'
China honoured a PLA Army Regiment Commander who was injured in the Galwan Valley border clash with Indian soldiers in 2020 as an outstanding member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). Global Times (March 9) said that Qi Fabao was among 33 individuals honoured with the 2024 Outstanding Performance Award for CPPCC Members at a ceremony held in Beijing on March 9. (Comment: In 2022, Qi was made the torchbearer for the Winter Olympics, which prompted Indian diplomats to boycott the opening and closing ceremonies of the event.)

Mar 2025

CHINA-PLA: CHINA, RUSSIA, IRAN TO HOLD 'SECURITY BELT-2025' NAVAL EXERCISES IN IRANIAN PORT OF CHAHBAHAR IN GULF OF OMAN IN MIDMARCH
The Chinese Ministry of National Defense announced on March 11 that China will soon hold the Security Belt-2025 joint naval exercise with Iran and Russia off the Iranian port of Chabahar in the Gulf of Oman, a crucial gateway between the Strait of Hormuz and the Indian Ocean. China's PLA Navy will send the destroyer Baotou and the replenishment ship Gaoyouhu from the PLA Navy’s 47th escort task group. The Baotou is a Type 052D guided missile destroyer, and the Gaoyouhu is a Type 903A comprehensive replenishment ship. The drill will feature training courses including maritime target strike, VBSS (visit, board, search, and seizure), damage control as well as joint search and rescue operations, according to a statement from the ministry. It aims to deepen military mutual trust and pragmatic cooperation among the participating countries’ troops.

Mar 2025

CHINA-PLA: NEARLY 40 PERCENT OF 3- AND 4-STAR LEVEL GENERALS IN PLA'S CMC HAVE STAYED ON IN BEIJING SINCE 2021
In an article in CLM on February 21, 2025, Joel Wuthrow wrote: a cohort of Beijing-based officers was not uprooted: about 40 percent of three- and four-star–level generals assigned to the CMC departments in 2021 have not left the capital during the past decade. These officers perhaps were left in place because they possessed the specialized professional knowledge needed to staff the bureaucracy or because rotating them would have been too difficult politically.

Mar 2025

CHINA-YUNNAN: YUNNAN PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT CONVENED A MEETING ON HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENT FOR ALL PREFECTURES AND CITIES ON MARCH 17
On March 17, the Yunnan Provincial Government held a report meeting on high-quality development for all prefectures and cities in the province and a first quarter work promotion meeting. When presiding over the meeting, Wang Yubo, Deputy Secretary of the provincial party committee and Governor, emphasized the need to earnestly study and implement Xi Jinping's economic thoughts.

Mar 2025

CHINA-GUANGDONG: GUANGDONG GOVERNOR WANG WEIZHONG PRESIDED OVER MEETING OF PARTY LEADERSHIP GROUP TO STUDY AND IMPLEMENT IMPORTANT SPEECHES OF XI JINPING
Nanfang Ribao (March 17) disclosed that Wang Weizhong, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group of the Provincial Government and Governor, presided over a meeting of the Party Leadership Group of the Provincial Government on March 17, to earnestly study and implement the important speeches and instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping, and to study and deploy the study and education work on the in-depth implementation of the central government's eight regulations.

Mar 2025

CHINA-SHANDONG: COMMANDER OF PLA SHANDONG MILITARY REGION SHI HUAJIE APPOINTED STANDING MEMBER OF SHANDONG. PROVINCIAL PARTY COMMITTEE ON MARCH 14
Beijing Daily (March 14) reported that on March 14, the CCP CC approved Shi Huajie's appointment as a member and Standing Member of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee. Shi Huajie is the Commander of the Shandong Provincial Military Region and, in his early years, served as Deputy Commander of the Tibet Corps of the Armed Police Force. He replaces Wang Aiguo who was previously Member of the Standing Committee of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and Political Commissar of the Shandong Provincial Military Region.

Mar 2025

CHINA-GANSU: GANSU PARTY SECRETARY PRESIDED OVER THE PROVINCIAL PROPAGANDA, IDEOLOGY AND CULTURE WORK LEADING GROUP HELD MEETING ON MARCH 14
The Gansu Provincial Party Committee Propaganda, Ideology and Culture Work Leading Group Meeting was held in Lanzhou on March 14 and Gansu Party Secretary Hu Changsheng presided and delivered a speech. He emphasized that "we must thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's cultural thoughts and the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the Dunhuang Academy, and the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech and important instructions during his inspection of Gansu, and fully implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, the spirit of the National Two Sessions, and the spirit of the National Propaganda Ministers' Meeting, focus on the centre, serve the overall situation, take responsibility, forge ahead, and accelerate the construction of a prosperous and culturally strong province, and inject strong cultural power into the efforts to write a chapter of Chinese-style modernization in Gansu". Provincial leaders Zhang Yongxia, Zhang Wei and Wang Bing attended the meeting.

Mar 2025

CHINA-TIBET: DALAI LAMA PUBLISHED NEW BOOK ASSERTING HE WILL BE REINCARNATED IN THE "FREE WORLD"
A new book by the Dalai Lama titled 'Voice for the Voiceless: Over Seven Decades of Struggle with China for My Land and My People' was released on March 9. In it he says that the next Dalai Lama should be born in the “free world”. China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs reacted and said: "The Chinese government issued Regulations on Religious Affairs and Measures on the Management of the Reincarnation of Living Buddhas, and respects and protects this method of succession. The reincarnation of Living Buddhas including the Dalai Lama must comply with Chinese laws and regulations as well as religious rituals and historical conventions, and follow the process that consists of search and identification in China, lot-drawing from a golden urn, and central government approval".

Mar 2025

CHINA-TIBET: CHINA'S PROPAGANDA APPARATUS HAS STEPPED UP PROGRAMMES TO ASSERT THAT BEIJING IS "FINAL AUTHORITY" IN SELECTING DALAI LAMA
China's international TV network CGTN (March 12 & 13) telecast special reports/commentaries on the selection of the Dalai Lama and highlighted Beijing's role. While one programme reported on the education and training given to young monks, the other CGTN programme (March 13) stated "14th Dalai Lama was chosen and officially recognized. This history affirms a key principle: he does not have the final authority in selecting his successor. The Golden Urn system remains the key to determining the legitimate reincarnation of the Dalai Lama."

Mar 2025

CHINA-TIBET: US TERMINATED GRANT OF US$ 11,600,000 TO CENTRAL TIBETAN ADMINISTRATION VIA NATIONAL DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
A list of terminated USAID Grants by the US' Trump Administration showed: National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, US$11,600,000, in India, to Strengthen Tibetan administration’s capacity for effective services and self-reliance.

Mar 2025

CHINA-TAIWAN: SONG TAO, HEAD OF CCP CC TAIWAN WORK OFFICE AND STATE COUNCIL'S TAIWAN AFFAIRS OFFICE AVERRED NO INDIVIDUAL OR FORCE WILL BE ALLOWED TO SPLIT TAIWAN FROM CHINA AND GOAL OF NATIONAL REUNIFICATION WILL BE ACCOMPLISHED
Speaking at a book release ceremony for a book on the Taiwan question on March 18, Xinhua reported that the Head of the CCP CC Taiwan Work Office and Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council, Song Tao stressed that no individual or force will be allowed to split Taiwan from China and warned that "resolute actions will be taken" if separatist forces dare to cross the red line. He said, "Our determination to solve the Taiwan question and achieve national reunification is firm as rock." Song Tao added that the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is now on an irreversible historic course, and that the goal of national reunification must and will be accomplished.

Mar 2025

CHINA-TAIWAN: GENERAL LIN XIANGYANG, COMMANDER OF PLA EASTERN THEATRE COMMAND PUBLISHED ARTICLE IN PEOPLE'S DAILY WARNING TAIWAN
On March 15, the People's Daily published an article by Lin Xiangyang, Commander of the PLA Eastern Theatre Command, claiming that the army had upgraded its weapons and facilities and warned that if "Taiwan independence" elements or external forces provoked, "the people's army will take all necessary measures to deter and punish them." (Comment: This article was seen as a direct response to the G7 foreign ministers' statement in support of Taiwan.)

Mar 2025

CHINA-TAIWAN: CHINESE GOVERNMENT STATED ON MARCH 17 THAT TAIWANESE PUBLISHER DETAINED SINCE TWO YEARS HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF INCITING SECESSION
On March 17, the Chinese government announced that Taiwanese publisher Li Yanhe (pen name Fu Cha, or “Fuschia”) has been convicted of “inciting secession” by a Mainland court. Li Yanhe, who disappeared in Shanghai two years ago and has been detained ever since, is well-known as the Editor-in-Chief of Taiwan's Eight Banners publishing house, which frequently releases books on Chinese history that do not comply with the CCP’s official viewpoint. According to HRIC’s analysis, “Li's case is emblematic of the CCP's systematic suppression of Taiwan's publishing, academic, and cultural circles, intending to create a chilling effect through intimidation.”

Mar 2025

CHINA-TAIWAN: TAIWAN PRESIDENT LAI CHING-TE SAID AT A NATIONAL SECURITY CONFERENCE THAT RESTRICTIONS AGAINST CHINA'S MOUNTING INFILTRATION WILL BE TIGHTENED
Hosting a national security conference on March 13, Taiwan's President Lai Ching-te said his administration will tighten regulations on trade with and travel to China, as well as on Chinese nationals seeking residency in Taiwan, pushing back against what he described as mounting infiltration by Beijing. He said "For decades, China's ambition to annex Taiwan, eliminate the Republic of China, has not changed for a single day. It not only continues to threaten Taiwan, its infiltration into Taiwanese society is also getting more serious". Lai Ching-te said his government has determined that Beijing is seeking to "force" Taiwanese companies to expand their investments in China, while "luring" young Taiwanese to develop their careers in China and attempting to "steal critical technologies." He said the administration will carry out a strategic "structural adjustment" of Taiwan's economic and trade relations with China and make necessary amendments to cross-strait exchanges of people, goods, finance and technologies to secure the island's economic security. In 2024, he said, 64 people accused of involvement in Chinese spying activity were prosecuted, triple the number in 2021. China also takes advantage of Taiwan's democracy and diversity to induce gangsters, the media, commentators, political parties and online celebrities to "divide and sabotage our society from within." Lai Ching-te said "China's acts are the definition of a foreign hostile force under our Anti-Infiltration Act. We have no choice but to take more active measures." Lai Ching-te also asserted that "The Republic of China and People's Republic of China do not belong to each other. We will not allow invasion and annexation." Chinese Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning responded by insisting that Taiwan has "no 'president'" and that it was "not a diplomatic issue." She said, "What I can tell you, is that no matter what the DPP authorities say, it cannot change the fact that Taiwan is part of China, and it cannot change the general trend of the motherland's inevitable reunification." (Comment: This is the first time Lai Ching-te has publicly described Beijing as a "foreign hostile force".)

Mar 2025

CHINA-TAIWAN: CHINA SENT DELEGATION FROM GOVERNMENTCONTROLLED CHINA BUDDHIST ASSOCIATION TO TAIWAN TO ATTEND CEREMONY FOR VEN. JING YAO, CHAIRMAN OF BUDDHIST ASSOCIATION OF ROC
On January 28, 2025, Venerable Jing Yao, Chairman of the Buddhist Association of the Republic of China (BAROC), passed away in Taipei. A solemn ceremony to honour him was held with centre at the Banqiao Gymnasium in New Taipei City from February 26 to 28, 2025. Venerable Zong Xing, Vice Chairman of Mainland China’s government-controlled China Buddhist Association, led a delegation of eleven to Taiwan to attend the ceremony.

Mar 2025

CHINA-INDIA: CHINESE MEDIA REACTED POSITIVELY TO INDIAN PRIME MINISTER MODI'S RECENT REMARKS ON PODCAST
A number of articles in China's official media and posts on Chinese social media by official handles responded positively to Prime Minister Modi's remarks recently on a podcast by a US academic. Xinhua (March 18) quoted the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning saying "China, India should be partners contributing to each other's success, and this is the only right choice for both sides". Noting that the successful meeting in Kazan between the leaders of the two countries in October last year provided strategic guidance for improving and developing bilateral relations, she said "both sides have earnestly followed through on the important common understandings of the two leaders, strengthened exchanges and practical cooperation at all levels, and achieved a series of positive outcomes. As the two largest developing countries, China and India have a shared task to achieve respective development and revitalization, and should understand and support each other, and help each other succeed". Repeating that this serves the fundamental interests of over 2.8 billion people in the two countries, she said "China stands ready to work with India to implement the important common understandings between the two leaders, and take the 75th anniversary of China-India diplomatic relations as an opportunity to promote exchange and cooperation in various fields and at all levels and advance China-India relations on the track of sound and stable development".

Mar 2025

CHINA-INDIA: ECONOMIC TIMES REPORTED CHINA HAS ESTABLISHED A NEW POWERFUL RADAR SYSTEM IN YUNNAN PROVINCE
The Economic Times (March 10) disclosed that China has established a powerful new radar system capable of monitoring India’s ballistic missile launches in real-time. The Large Phased Array Radar (LPAR), deployed in Yunnan province, near the China-Myanmar border, significantly enhances Beijing’s surveillance capabilities. The system, with an estimated range exceeding 5,000 km, can track missile tests conducted from India’s Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast, a key site for testing Agni-V intercontinental ballistic missiles and K-4 submarine-launched missiles.

Mar 2025

CHINA-SCO: CHINA HOSTING INTERNATIONAL MILITARY COOPERATION ORGANS OF SCO IN QINGDAO ON MARCH 26-27
Xinhua (March 14) said that China will host the first meeting of International Military Cooperation Organs of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Member States for 2025 on March 26 and 27. The meeting will be held in Qingdao in Shandong Province. It said representatives from defence ministries of the SCO member states and the SCO secretariat will attend the meeting to exchange views on future defence and security cooperation.

Mar 2025

CHINA-PAKISTAN: PAKISTAN NAVY'S SECOND HANGOR-CLASS SUBMARINEWAS LAUNCHED IN WUHAN ON MARCH 13
The Global Times (March 16) disclosed that the Pakistan Navy's second Hangor-class submarine was launched in Wuhan, Hubei Province, on March 13. It said the boat with strong comprehensive combat capability to become a mainstay for the Pakistan Navy and represent a high level of military cooperation between the two countries to safeguard peace and stability in the region. Addressing the ceremony, Vice Admiral Ovais Ahmed Bilgrami, Vice Chief of the Naval Staff of the Pakistan Navy, emphasized that the Hangor-class submarines, equipped with state-of-the-art weapons and sensors, will play a pivotal role in maintaining the balance of power and maritime order in the region.

Mar 2025

CHINA-BANGLADESH: BANGLADESH'S MOHD. YUNUS TRAVELLING ON 4- DAY TOUR TO CHINA FROM MARCH 26
The Bangladesh media outlet Prothomolo reported that Bangladesh Chief Advisor Mohd Yunus will be going on a 4 day official visit to China from March 25. March 26 is, incidentally, the Independence and National Day of Bangladesh. He will attend the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) conference in Hainan province from 25 to 28 March, to which he has been invited by Zhang Jun, Secretary General of the BFA. Prothomolo said the Chinese govt is sending a special aircraft for his 4 days tour to China. During his stay in China, he is likely to meet and exchange views with all top political and military leaders and meet Chinese President Xi Jinping on March 26.

Mar 2025

CHINA-VIETNAM: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING LIKELY TO VISIT VIETNAM IN MID-APRIL
Reports suggest that Chinese President Xi Jinping is to visit Vietnam in mid-April. It’ll be his 4th official visit as China’s top leader. (Comment: The last time Xi Jinping visited Hanoi was in December 2023.)

Mar 2025

CHINA-US: US HOUSE COMMITTEE ASKS SIX U.S. UNIVERSITIES TO SUBMIT DETAILS OF ALL CHINESE STUDENTS ESPECIALLY THOSE IN STEM SUBJECTS AND CHINA REACTS
Korea Times (March 20) disclosed that the chair of a U.S. House committee on March 19 sent letters to six American universities, including Purdue University, the University of Illinois, the University of Maryland, the University of Southern California, Stanford and Carnegie Mellon, requesting information about their policies on Chinese nationals. The letters asked the universities' presidents to provide detailed information about their entire Chinese student populations by April 1, including the names of the universities the students previously attended, their sources of tuition, and the types of research and university programs they participate in. It said "The Chinese Communist Party has established a well-documented, systematic pipeline to embed researchers in leading U.S. institutions, providing them direct exposure to sensitive technologies with dual-use military applications. America's student visa system has become a Trojan horse for Beijing. If left unaddressed, this trend will continue to displace American talent, compromise research integrity and fuel China's technological ambitions at our expense." The letters further asked about the universities' practices regarding Chinese nationals studying "STEM" fields like quantum computing plus faculty ties to China. ii) China reacted to the letter. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning was quoted by Global Times (March 20) as saying: "Chinese students account for about a quarter of international students in the US and education cooperation not only expands student exchange and deepens mutual understanding between Chinese and Americans, but also contributes to US' economic prosperity and scientific and technological progress. We urge the US to stop brandishing national security as a false pretext and protect the legitimate and lawful rights and interests of Chinese students in the US. The US should not take discriminatory and restrictive measures against Chinese students." Li Haidong, Professor at the China Foreign Affairs University, was quoted saying "The requirement in information revealing targeted at Chinese national students reflected the ideological bias, geopolitical competition and cold war mindset, which are also deeply rooted in the US House "Select Committee on the CCP. The name of the committee suggested that it focuses on issues related to China, but it is not dedicated to responsibly managing US foreign policy or fostering cooperation with China, but aiming at demonizing China's image and discrediting China's behaviour and policy", According to South China Morning Post, some local Chinese social organization and some Democrat lawmakers also expressed opposition to the bill.

Mar 2025

CHINA-US: CHINA'S OFFICIAL MEDIA ALL WELCOMED CLOSURE OF VOA, RFE, RFA ETC DESCRIBING THEM AS U.S. PROPAGANDA OUTLETS
Chinese state-owned media published editorials celebrating Trump’s funding cuts to VoA and RFA this week, particularly criticizing the outlets’ reporting on human rights in Xinjiang. Global Times (March 17) took prompt note of the announcement on March 15 by Michael Abramowitz, Director of Voice of America (VOA), an international broadcaster whose parent agency is the US Agency for Global Media (USAGM), that he and "virtually the entire staff" of 1,300 had been placed on leave. A day earlier, the White House ordered budget cuts for multiple federal agencies. Funding for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free Asia, and Middle East Broadcasting Networks, which are also parts of USAGM, has also been frozen. It added "The so-called beacon of freedom, VOA, has now been discarded by its own government like a dirty rag". It added that VOA "has never been a "fair and impartial" media outlet, but rather a thoroughly biased "propaganda poison" and "has an appalling track record. From smearing human rights in China's Xinjiang to hyping up disputes in the South China Sea, from supporting "Taiwan independence" forces to backing Hong Kong rioters, from fabricating the so-called China virus narrative to promoting the claim of China's "overcapacity," almost every malicious falsehood about China has VOA's fingerprints all over it."

Mar 2025

CHINA-US: THE NEW YORK CHINA PEACEFUL REUNIFICATION PROMOTION ASSOCIATION HELD A SYMPOSIUM IN MANHATTAN ON MARCH 18
A symposium commemorating the 20th anniversary of the implementation of the "Anti- Secession Law" was held in Chinatown, Manhattan, New York, on March 18. The symposium was hosted by the New York China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association. Jiao Sheng'an, Chairman of the New York China Peaceful Reunification Association, Ma Xiaoxiao, Deputy Consul General of China in New York, and Hua Junxiong, Honorary Chairman of the Federation of China Peaceful Reunification Associations of the United States, attended the symposium.

Mar 2025

CHINA-US: CHINA-OWNED HONGKONG NEWSPAPER TA KUNG BAO ASKED HONGKONG TYCOON LI KA-SHENG TO RECONSIDER SHELLING SHARES OF PORT IN PANAMA CANAL
The Chinese State Council’s Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office (HKMAO) circulated an article published by the CCP-owned Hongkong-based Ta Kung Bao titled “Don’t be naive and senile” on its website on March 13, calling on the 96-year-old Hongkong tycoon Li Ka Sheng, who is also a member of the CPPCC, to rethink his decision to sell his CK Hutchison Holdings which controlled the Panama Canal ports to the US firm BlackRock. It said “After the Panama Canal is ‘Americanized’ and ‘politicized,’ the US will definitely use it for political purposes and pursue its own political agenda.” “Once the US implements docking restrictions and imposes ‘political surcharges,’ Chinese companies’ logistics costs and supply chain stability will face significant risks.” The author of the Ta Kung Bao article added that this amounted to 80 per cent of the Hutchison Port Group, a subsidiary that owns 43 container ports in 23 countries, including a 90 per cent stake in the Balboa and Cristobal docks at either end of the Panama Canal. Through this transaction, BlackRock will control approximately 10.4% of the world’s container terminal throughput, becoming one of the world’s three largest port operators and the company will probably cooperate with the United States to suppress China, increase the cost of China’s freight docking, and squeeze the market share of Chinese shipping companies. It said, “The US may also use this transaction as a model to push for mergers and acquisitions of ports worldwide through political pressure, control more key ports, and use ‘long-arm jurisdiction’ to implement suppression measures, leaving Chinese ships nowhere to dock".

Mar 2025

CHINA-US: THREE U.S. ARMY PERSONNEL ARRESTED FOR SELLING SECRETS TO CHINA
CNN (March 7) reported that “Two US Army soldiers and a former soldier were arrested on March 6, accused in indictments of selling military secrets to buyers in China, according to the Department of Justice. The two US Army active-duty soldiers were identified as Jian Zhao and Li Tian, stationed at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, in Washington state [Tacoma area]. Jian Zhao, a battery supply Sergeant was assigned to the 17th Field Artillery Brigade and Li Tian is a health services administrator. The former soldier, Ruoyu Duan of Hillsboro, Oregon, served in the Army from 2013 to 2017. The indictment charges Jian Zhao with having received US$ 15,000 in exchange for gathering electronic media documents, documents and information containing classified national security, CUI marked and sensitive military information. He managed over $55 million worth of army property”.

Mar 2025

CHINA-IRAN: CHINESE DEPUTY FOREIGN MINISTER HOSTED CHINARUSSIA- IRAN MEETING IN BEIJING ON MARCH 14
The People's Daily (March 16) published an article captioned 'To solve the Iranian nuclear issue, dialogue and negotiation are the only options (Harmony)'. Stating that the China-Russia- Iran meeting on the Iranian nuclear issue was successfully held in Beijing on March 14. It said "The three parties exchanged in-depth views on the Iranian nuclear issue and issued a joint statement, reaffirming that political and diplomatic engagement and dialogue based on mutual respect are the only effective and feasible options. At a time when the situation of the Iranian nuclear issue is grim, the Beijing meeting is a useful attempt by China, Russia and Iran to promote a political solution to the Iranian nuclear issue. It has built a platform for all parties to strengthen communication and dialogue and build political consensus, and has accumulated favourable conditions for the early resumption of dialogue and negotiations on the Iranian nuclear issue. The Iranian nuclear issue has once again reached a critical crossroads, and the urgency of buying time for peace is increasing. All parties should resolve disputes through political and diplomatic means, work to eliminate the root causes of the current situation, and abandon sanctions, pressure, and threats of force. China, Russia, and Iran issued a joint statement calling on relevant parties to avoid actions that escalate the situation and jointly create a favourable atmosphere and conditions for diplomatic efforts. The three parties also reiterated the importance of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of nuclear weapons. China and Russia welcomed Iran's reaffirmation of the peaceful nature of its nuclear program and its nonseeking to develop nuclear weapons". ii) Earlier the Global Times (Chinese) reported on March 12, that China will hold a China- Russia-Iran meeting in Beijing on the Iranian nuclear issue on March 14. Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu will preside over the meeting, and Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Ryabkov and Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Gharib Abadi will attend the meeting in Beijing. The three parties will exchange views on the Iranian nuclear issue and other issues of common concern.

Mar 2025

CHINA-JAPAN: SIXTH CHINA-JAPAN HIGH LEVEL DIALOGUE TO BE HELD IN TOKYO ON MARCH 22 AFTER LAPSE OF SIX YEARS
China's Economic Observer said (March 20) that the sixth China-Japan high-level economic dialogue will be held in Tokyo, Japan on March 22, after a lapse of 6 years. He Yongqian, spokesperson of the Ministry of Commerce told the newspaper that at present, China-Japan relations are showing a positive momentum of improvement and development, the economies of the two countries are deeply integrated, and the industrial chain and supply chain are closely linked. This dialogue is an important measure to implement the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries. It is of great significance to restart it after six years. China is willing to work with Japan to promote pragmatic results in the dialogue and promote the healthy and stable development of China-Japan economic and trade relations.

Mar 2025

CHINA-RUSSIA: RUSSIA IMPOSED HIGH TARIFFS ON CHINESE MADE CARS TO CURB THEIR IMPORTS
This January, Moscow more than doubled so-called “recycling fees” – effectively tariffs – to USD 7,500 for most passenger vehicle imports. Those fees will grow 10-20% annually through 2030, dampening demand. After sanctions imposed on Russia in response to its Ukraine invasion cut off access to leading auto brands like Volkswagen and Toyota, Chinese cars flooded in taking advantage of Russia’s high demand and limited supplies while offsetting the impact of EU and US tariffs. Last year, Russia absorbed over 1 million Chinese gas-powered vehicles – roughly 30% of China’s total gas-powered vehicle (ICE) exports. Chinese vehicle exports to Russia rose more than sevenfold between 2022 and 2024 and Chinese brands now hold 63% market share – up from <10% in 2022. Moscow has grown concerned that the flood of Chinese vehicles is threatening Russia’s domestic automakers, who now have only 29% market share.

Mar 2025

CHINA-EUROPE: INVESTIGATIONS INTO HUAWEI'S LOBBYING ACTIVITIES IN EUROPE HAVE 15 FORMER AND CURRENT EU MEPS
Politico (March 13) revealed that authorities raided more than 21 addresses in Brussels, Flanders, Wallonia and in Portugal and sealed two offices in the European Parliament on March 13, as part of a bribery probe into Chinese technology giant Huawei's lobbying activities in Europe. A spokesperson for the Belgian Prosecutor’s office said the authorities "have an ongoing investigation on preliminary charges of active corruption, forgery of documents, money laundering at the European Parliament.” Of the two offices in the European Parliament that were sealed, one belonged to Adam Mouchtar, a long-time official and current assistant to newly elected MEP Nikola Minchev. Mouchtar was also co-founder of a group called EU40 that had as its president Greek politician Eva Kaili — the key figure in the Qatargate corruption probe. Investigators are said to have around 15 former and current MEPs “on the radar".

Mar 2025

CHINA-SOUTH AFRICA: THE ALL-AFRICA CHINA PEACEFULREUNIFICATION PROMOTION ASSOCIATION HELD A SYMOSOUM ON MARCH 19 IN JOHANNESBURG
The China Overseas Network (March 20) said 'The All-Africa China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association' held a symposium on the 20th anniversary of the implementation of the Anti-Secession Law in Johannesburg, on March 19. More than 50 representatives of the overseas Chinese community, including representatives of Taiwan compatriots, attended. Xu Changbin, President of the All-Africa China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association, said at the meeting that "the Anti-Secession Law provides a powerful legal weapon and spiritual force for overseas Chinese to oppose the secessionist activities of "Taiwan independence" and promote the peaceful reunification of the motherland. Over the past 20 years, the All-Africa China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association has actively carried out anti-independence and reunification work, publicized the principles and policies of the peaceful reunification of the motherland to the majority of overseas Chinese, exposed the nature and harm of the secessionist forces of "Taiwan independence", and gathered a powerful force to safeguard national unity".

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING ATTENDED PLENARY MEETING OF PLA AND PAP DELEGATION AT NPC ON MARCH 7 AFTERNOON
People's Daily, PLA Daily and CCTV (March 7) reported that Chinese President attended the plenary meeting of PLA and PAP delegates to the 14th NPC on March 7 afternoon. He delivered an important speech where he said "that the successful completion of the "14th Five- Year Plan" for the construction of our army is of great significance to the realization of the struggle goal of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the army as scheduled, and to the comprehensive promotion of the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization. We must strengthen our confidence, face challenges, implement the requirements of high-quality development, and complete the established goals and tasks as scheduled". Xi Jinping pointed out that over the past four years since the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan for military construction, "a series of major achievements have been made, but there are also many contradictions and problems". "We must properly handle the relationship between progress and quality, cost and benefit, overall situation and focus, development and supervision, planning implementation and capability formation, and take the path of high-quality, high-efficiency, low-cost and sustainable development to ensure that the construction results can stand the test of history and actual combat". He said it is necessary to "speed up the solution of the problems of blockages and obstructions in the implementation of the plan, strengthen cross-departmental, cross-field and cross-military coordination, strengthen policy application and supply, enhance the consistency of policy orientation and work orientation, and make every effort to smooth the chain of plan implementation". He called for using modern management concepts and methods. He emphasised the need for adhering "to the principle of building the army with diligence and thrift, scientifically allocate the direction and amount of national defense resources, and improve the accuracy and cost-effectiveness of the use of funds". He reiterated that the building of the PLA "cannot be separated from the support of the national economic and social development system. We must strengthen the joint efforts of the military and the local areas, make good use of local advantages and resources, and improve the quality and efficiency of our army's construction". He also called for innovation in building combat effectiveness, improving the agile response and rapid transformation mechanism of advanced technology, and accelerate the development of new quality combat effectiveness. He added that it is necessary to place supervision in a more prominent position, build a complete and effective supervision system, strengthen integrated supervision and joint auditing, and thoroughly investigate and deal with corruption. Six representatives including Zhou Gang, Li Dong, Feng Yan, Zheng Yuanlin, Cui Daohu and Liu Shuwei spoke in turn and offered suggestions on coordinating weapons and equipment testing and identification resources, improving the efficiency of fund use and management, strengthening military industrial production, promoting national defense position engineering construction, and making good use of resources in emerging fields. CMC Vice Chairman General Zhang Youxia presided over the meeting and CMC Vice Chairman General He Weidong and CMC members Liu Zhenli and Zhang Shengmin attended the meeting.

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING MET DELEGATES OF THE CHINA DEMOCRATIC LEAGUE, CHINA ASSOCIATION FOR PROMOTING DEMOCRACY, AND FROM THE EDUCATION SECTOR IN BEIJING ON MARCH 6
People's Daily (March 7) reported that while meeting National Political Advisors from the China Democratic League, the China Association for Promoting Democracy, and the education sector, who are attending the third session of the 14th National Committee of the CPPCC in Beijing on March 6, Xi Jinping stressed strengthening the role of education in supporting scientific and technological advancement as well as talent development. He called for a deep understanding of the needs of Chinese modernization for education, science and technology, and talent and said the goal is to cultivate a steady stream of talent, unlock their full potential, and ensure their abilities are fully utilized. Xi Jinping stressed the importance of maintaining a correct orientation in running schools in the process of building China into a leading country in education, science and technology, and talent and called for nurturing a new generation of capable young people with the moral grounding, intellectual ability, physical vigor, aesthetic sensibility, and work skills needed to join and carry on the socialist cause. He emphasized the need to equip students with the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. He also said it is important to refine the school management system, grant schools greater autonomy in decision-making, and continuously advance law-based school administration. He stressed the need for aligning talent cultivation with the needs of economic and social development, noting that boosting education, sci-tech and talent development is a shared responsibility of the entire Party and society. Xi Jinping said the CPPCC should fully leverage its role as a specialized consultative body. PBSC member and CPPCC Chairman Wang Huning and PBSC member and Director of the CCP CC General Office Cai Qi joined the discussion with Xi Jinping and the political advisors.

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: AT POLITBURO'S 19TH COLLECTIVE STUDY SESSION CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING STRESSED THAT "LEADERSHIP OF THE PARTY IS THE FUNDAMENTAL GUARANTEE FOR BUILDING A SAFE CHINA"
CCTV (March 1) telecast a report stating that Chinese President Xi Jinping chaired the CCP CC Politburo's 19th collective study session on the construction of a safer China at a higher level on February 28 morning. It said Xi Jinping emphasized 'that the construction of a safer China at a higher level is related to the prosperity of the cause, the good life of the people, and the long-term stability of the country. We must unswervingly implement the overall national security concept, continue to work hard to make the country safer, the society more orderly, the governance more effective, and the people more satisfied, and push the construction of a safer China to a higher level'. Li Yan, Vice President and Professor of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, briefed the members of the Politburo. In an "important" speech later, Xi Jinping "pointed out that since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee has continuously improved the national security leadership system and legal system, strategic system, and policy system, improved the social governance system, strengthened the overall prevention and control of social security, focused on improving the level of public security governance, and resolutely safeguarded national sovereignty, security, and development interests, successfully continuing the "two miracles" of rapid economic development and long-term social stability. In order to adapt to the development and changes of the situation and tasks, the construction of a safe China can only be strengthened, not weakened". Xi Jinping stressed that the overall national security concept must be implemented unswervingly. He added "We must continuously improve people's well-being, solidly promote common prosperity, earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people, and safeguard social fairness and justice. We must improve the social governance system, improve the social work system and mechanism, and build a social governance community where everyone has responsibilities, everyone fulfils their responsibilities, and everyone enjoys the benefits. We must cultivate a social mentality of self-respect, self-confidence, rationality, peace, and positivity, and promote a new era of forging ahead, willingness to make sacrifices, respecting the rule of law, and being civilized and courteous". Xi Jinping stressed that preventing and defusing all kinds of risks is an important task in building a safe China. Xi Jinping stressed that "the leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for building a safe China. We must always uphold the absolute leadership of the Party Central Committee over national security and political and legal work, and give full play to the leadership role of Party committees at all levels in taking overall charge and coordinating all parties in building a safe China. We must strengthen positive publicity and public opinion guidance, and focus on using modern scientific and technological means to improve the effectiveness of social governance. We must forge a loyal, clean and responsible political and legal iron army in the new era".

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: QIU SHI PUBLISHED PART OF CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING'S SPEECH DELIVERED AT CENTRAL ECONOMIC WORK CONFERENCE ON DECEMBER 11, 2024
The latest edition of the CCP CC's leading theoretical fortnightly journal Qiu Shi (Seeking Truth; 2025/05; dated February 28) published a part of Chinese President Xi Jinping's speech delivered at the Central Economic Work Conference on December 11, 2024, under the caption 'Economic work must coordinate several important relationships'.

Mar 2025

CHINA-NPC: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG PRESENTED GOVERNMENT WORK REPORT TO NPC ON MARCH 6; GROWTH RATE SET AT 5 PERCENT
The Government Work Report presented by Chinese Premier Li Qiang to the NPC on March 6 revealed a 7.2 percent increase in China's defence budget bringing it to US$ 249 billion (1.784665 trillion Yuan). (Comment: China's defence budget last year was US$232 billion.) ii) The Chinese Premier also set China’s growth rate target at 5 percent. iii) Li Qiang set the target for its surveyed urban unemployment rate at around 5.5 percent, and announced plans to create over 12 million new urban jobs in 2025. iv) China also targeted an annual increase in the consumer price index of around 2 percent.

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI HOSTED A PRESS CONFERENCE ON THE SIDELINES OF THE CPPCC SESSION ON MARCH 7 IN BEIJING
i) Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, according to the People's Daily (March 7) said at a press conference on the sidelines of the third session of the 14th CPPCC that 'through head-of-state diplomacy, China's relations with the world have undergone positive and profound changes'. He claimed that in the past year, President Xi Jinping personally planned and conducted headof- state diplomacy, and many fruitful results were achieved. He mentioned the three as the conference marking the 70th anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, and the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum. Wang Yo added that Xi Jinping's four overseas visits in the past year generated new dynamism for global solidarity and cooperation and said there will be new highlights in China's head-of-state diplomacy in 2025. Wang Yi added that "Head-of-state diplomacy will write a new chapter of closer cooperation and shared success between China and the world." ii) People's Daily (March 7) quoted Wang Yi as also saying "China-U.S. business relations are based on two-way and reciprocal interactions. Cooperation will bring about mutual benefit, and China will definitely take countermeasures in response to arbitrary pressure." iii) Wang Yi also said, "China is ready to work with ASEAN countries to step up communication, stay clear of disturbances, and build consensus for an early conclusion of the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea (COC), so as to make the South China Sea a sea of peace, friendship and cooperation". Wang Yi said, "With the joint efforts by China and ASEAN countries, the South China Sea maintained peace and stability last year, and remained the safest and busiest waters for international navigation and overflight". Saying that China and Indonesia signed an intergovernmental document on maritime joint development and China and Malaysia launched a bilateral dialogue on the management of maritime issues. Wang Yi said, "These are proof that there is no problem that cannot be solved through dialogue and no goals that cannot be reached with cooperation". Wang Yi added "To realize good neighbourliness, lasting peace and security in the South China Sea, one needs trust and also rules", adding that the key is to implement the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC) and develop a sound COC. Wang yi said "We have full confidence in the prospect of concluding the COC". iv) People's daily (March 7) reported that Wang Yi also mentioned India-China relations and said 'China, India should be partners that contribute to each other's success'. People's Daily quoted him saying that 'China and India should be partners that contribute to each other's success, which is the only right choice for both sides'. As the two largest developing countries, China and India have a shared task to accelerate their own development and revitalization. He added there is every reason for the two countries to support each other rather than undercut each other, and to work with each other rather than guard against each other, Wang said, adding that this is the path that truly serves the fundamental interests of the two countries and peoples. Claiming that "China-India relations have made positive strides in the past year", Wang Yi said exchanges and practical cooperation at all levels between the two sides have been strengthened, yielding a series of positive outcomes. He repeated that "China and India, two ancient civilizations, have enough wisdom and capability to maintain peace and tranquillity in the border areas pending a fair and reasonable solution, stressing that "the two sides should never allow bilateral relations to be defined by the boundary question, or let specific differences affect the overall picture of bilateral ties". Interestingly, he added "As important members of the Global South, China and India have the responsibility to take the lead in opposing hegemonism and power politics". "When China and India join hands, the prospects for greater democracy in international relations and a stronger Global South will improve greatly." Noting that this year marks the 75th anniversary of China-India diplomatic relations, Wang Yi said "China stands ready to work with India to advance China-India relations on the track of sound and stable development". (Comment: Wang Yi's remarks included the standard Chinese rhetoric about India and China being ancient civilisations, large developing countries etc., but it clearly sought to bracket India in China's effort to oppose the US. Attempting to gloss over the damaged India-China relationship following China's adventurism since April 2020, it claimed "a series of positive outcomes" over last year. It did, however, indirectly acknowledge that relations are damaged saying " there is every reason for the two countries to support each other rather than undercut each other, and to work with each other rather than guard against each other.")

Mar 2025

CHINA-CPPCC: CPPCC'S ANNUAL PLENARY SESSION BEING HELD IN BEIJING FROM MARCH 4-10
People's Daily (March 3) reported that the CPPCC spokesman announced (March 3) that the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference National Committee will hold its annual session from March 4 to 10 in Beijing.

Mar 2025

CHINA-NPC: NUMBER OF NPC DEPUTIES HAS REDUCED FROM 2,997 APPOINTED IN 2023 TO 2,942
China's anti-corruption campaign has felled many senior officials on charges of violating Party discipline and corruption. Consequently, the number of Deputies appointed to the National People's Congress (NPC) in 2023 has dropped from 2,997 to 2,942. There has also been a drop in the number of Deputies to China's top political advisory body, the CPPCC, which had 2169 Deputies in 2023.

Mar 2025

CHINA-NPC: SHENG LAIYUN, DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CHINA'S NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS CLAIMED CHINA WILL ACHIEVE 5 PERCENT GROWTH RATE IN 2024
Sheng Laiyun, Deputy Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, wrote a lengthy article in the People's Daily (March 1) which was published under the caption 'Breaking through the waves and forging ahead, seeking progress in stability and striving for innovation—— Comment on the Statistical Communiqué on National Economic and Social Development in 2024'. He stated that China's economic growth in 2024 will be 5.0%, and the total economic output will reach a new level of 130 trillion yuan for the first time, successfully completing the main goals and tasks of economic and social development. Calling it "a remarkable achievement", he said "achieving 5% economic growth is not easy under the circumstances of increasing external pressure and internal difficulties, which fully demonstrates the resilience and potential of the Chinese economy. The 5% growth is the result of withstanding the pressure and forging ahead".

Mar 2025

CHINA-NPC: THE STATE COUNCIL INFORMATION OFFICE SAID 8783 AND 4813 PROPOSALS WERE RECEIVED FROM NPC AND CPPCC DEPUTIES RESPECTIVELY
People's Daily (March 1) said that on February 28, the State Council Information Office held a regular briefing on the State Council’s policies and invited persons from relevant departments to introduce the work of the State Council departments in handling the proposals of the National People’s Congress deputies and the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in 2024. It said, "In 2024, various departments of the State Council hosted a total of 8,783 proposals from deputies to the National People's Congress and 4,813 proposals from the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, accounting for 95.1% and 96.1% of the total number of proposals respectively, and all have been completed on time." Xing Huina, spokesperson of the State Council Information Office, said that various departments have adopted more than 5,000 opinions and suggestions put forward by deputies and members, and issued more than 2,000 relevant policies and measures.

Mar 2025

CHINA-CCP: CENTRAL PARTY SCHOOL HELD OPENING CEREMONY FOR 2025 SPRING SEMESTER SESSION ON MARCH 1
People's Daily (March 1) reported that the CCP CC's Central Party School held the opening ceremony for its 2025 spring semester on March 1. Chen Xi, President of the school and the academy, attended the ceremony and delivered a speech.

Mar 2025

CHINA-CCP: HEAD OF CCP CC ORGANISATION DEPARTMENT EXPLAINED 'NATIONAL PARTY MEMBER EDUCATION AND TRAINING WORK PLAN (2024- 2028)'
People's Daily (March 1) published a "recent" interview with the Head of the CCP CCC Organisation Department under the caption 'Educate and guide the majority of party members to make contributions in promoting Chinese-style modernization——The head of the Central Organization Department answered reporters' questions about the "National Party Member Education and Training Work Plan (2024-2028)".

Mar 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: ECONOMIC OBSERVER COMMENTARY RECOMMENDS BIGGER ROLE IN POLICY MAKING FOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISES
A Commentary in the Economic Observer (March 7) referred to Premier Li Qiang's remarks in his Government Work Report on March 5, where he said "we must give full play to the leading role of science and technology-leading enterprises, strengthen the deep integration of industry, academia and research led by enterprises, and institutionally guarantee that enterprises participate in national science and technology innovation decision-making and undertake major science and technology projects." Stating that the importance of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation is self-evident, it said the "2023 National Science and Technology Funding Statistical Bulletin" jointly issued by the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance showed that in 2023, enterprises accounted for 77.7% of the total social research and development (R&D) funds. The "2024 R&D Investment Top 1000 Private Enterprises Innovation Status Report" released by the All- China Federation of Industry and Commerce in September last year showed that their total R&D expenses in 2023 increased by 12.78% year-on-year, 6.54 percentage points higher than the increase of the top 1000 R&D investment companies in the world. Recommending the "deep participation of enterprises in the formulation of public policies", it acknowledged this is not simple game of interests, but rather the building of a governance community based on public values. It added that if enterprises are given design freedom, it will not only allow them to have more room for imagination in technology research and development and product design, but also help meet the diverse aesthetic needs of consumers, and will objectively promote the intelligent upgrade of traffic sign systems. It said from the perspective of the global science and technology race, if China wants to achieve the transition from "following" to "leading", both basic research and market application innovation are indispensable. It stressed that how to promote the deep integration of technology and policy through an "enterprise-led" approach to achieve a win-win situation for society, enterprises and consumers is an important proposition. ii) The People's Daily (March 7) published an article by Wu Aiqun, a member of the CPPCC National Committee and the President of the Shanghai Academy of Aerospace Information Technology, titled 'Strengthening the leading role of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation'.

Mar 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINA'S CUSTOMS DATA CLAIMED STEADY PERFORMANCE IN FIRST TWO MONTHS OF 2025 WITH TOTAL GOODS TRADE VOLUME REACHING US$ 912.07 BILLION
The General Administration of Customs data released on March 7 showed that China's foreign trade recorded steady performances in the first two months of 2025, with total goods trade volume reaching 6.54 trillion yuan (about 912.07 billion U.S. dollars). It said this represents a moderate decrease of 1.2 percent from a year earlier, and that after excluding the impact of incomparable factors, China's total goods imports and exports grew by 1.7 percent year on year. Exports rose 3.4 percent from the same period last year to reach 3.88 trillion yuan, while imports went down 7.3 percent year on year.

Mar 2025

CHINA-PLA: NUMBER OF PLA DEPUTIES TO NPC HAS DROPPED FROM 283 TO 267
Financial Times (March) reported that the size of the military delegation to the NPC has fallen and may shrink further. It said of the 283 Deputies from the PLA appointed to the NPC there are now only 267. Fourteen have been removed because of corruption investigations.

Mar 2025

CHINA-PLA: PLA DAILY PUBLISHED INTERVIEW WITH CMC TRAINING AND MGT DEPARTMENT LEADERSHIP ON NEWLY REVISED COMMON REGULATIONS
The PLA Daly (March 3) published an interview with Leaders of the CMC Training and Management Department on the Issuance and Implementation of the Newly Revised Common Regulations which said "The most important aspect is the unwavering commitment to arming the troops with Xi Jinping’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and Xi Jinping’s Thought on Strengthening the Military. This included “ensuring the military is always in complete ideological, political, and operational alignment with the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, ensuring absolute loyalty, purity, and reliability of the armed forces.” It said Chinese President Xi has placed great emphasis on strengthening the relationship between officers and soldiers, as well as camaraderie among soldiers and stressed the importance of fostering a revolutionary bond of solidarity, emphasizing mutual care, sharing hardships, and standing together through life-and-death situations. The regulations introduce several new guidelines, for example, Officers’ Attitudes Toward Soldiers; Soldiers’ Attitudes Toward Officers; Regulations to further refine the officersoldier relationship by promoting unity, friendship, harmony, and purity within the ranks, ensuring the military remains strong and cohesive; and disciplinary measures.

Mar 2025

CHINA-PLA: CHINA'S DALIAN SHIPYARD BUILDING HUGE NUCLEARPOWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER
NBC News (March 2) reported that new satellite imagery provided by Maxar Technologies showed that China is developing a huge nuclear-powered aircraft carrier at China’s Dalian shipbuilding facility that would rival the biggest vessel in the American fleet. The images suggest that the new ship will allow fighter jets to be launched from four parts of the flight deck. The satellite images of Dalian shipbuilding facility show an engineering prototype of a module with two tracks, or trenches. U.S. analysts said, "that the new carrier will have four catapults,” which would allow more planes to take off and match U.S. carriers like the USS Gerald R. Ford, the Navy's largest and most advanced aircraft carrier.

Mar 2025

CHINA-S&T: CHINA BUILDING "THORIUM-BASED MOLTEN SALT NUCLEAR REACTOR" POWER PLANT IN WUWEI, GANSU
Tencent posted (March 2) that China has discovered reserves of 220,000 tons of thorium ore and plans to build its first "thorium-based molten salt reactor" nuclear power plant in Wuwei, Gansu. The post added that the plant will only need one ton of thorium ore per year, which is equivalent to several dozen tons of uranium ore. Moreover, the cost of building and running these "thorium-based" nuclear power stations is very low. The electricity generation cost is only about 1 cent per kilowatt-hour. It said thorium reactors can also be used for nuclear propulsion systems making them perfect for applications like powering nuclear submarines and aircraft carriers. With this technology, China could build nuclear-powered aircraft carriers without facing technological bottlenecks. Stating that China will need to rely on nuclear power to replace coal-fired power, it suggested that China should construct more, safer, more reliable, and cost-effective "thorium-based molten salt reactors", which will reduce China’s dependence on oil and accelerate the country’s energy transformation.

Mar 2025

CHINA-S&T: CHINA FILED PLANS FOR ESTABLISHING ITS FIFTH RESEARCH BASE IN ANTARCTICA
Australia's ABC reported (March 3) that China has now lodged plans for a new summer research station in West Antarctica. The proposed new station will be discussed at this year's Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting in Italy in June, however member states are unable to veto proposed new stations under the Antarctic Treaty. China, which established its first permanent station in 1985, currently has five research bases in Antarctica, including one that opened last year. More than 50 countries operate research bases across Antarctica, including Australia, which has three permanent stations.

Mar 2025

CHINA-S&T: CHINESE ENTERPRISES AND SOE'S HAVE BEGUN USING DEEPSEEK
Caixin (February 27) reported that since the previous week several media outlets reported that government bodies and State-owned Enterprises (SOEs) have rapidly begun using DeepSeek. Chinese state adoption of LLMs was previously hampered by the fact that the best LLMs were either foreign controlled or closed source, which made genAI adoption either an expensive or risky proposition for state-affiliated institutions. Among those using DeepSeek now are: Major cloud service providers; Automakers; Local governments; State-owned enterprises (SOEs) in the energy sector.

Mar 2025

CHINA-LIAONING: WANG XINWEI APPOINTED DEPUTY GOVERNOR AND ACTING GOVERNOR OF LIAONING PROVINCE
People's Daily (March 1) reported that the 14th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th Liaoning Provincial People's Congress had appointed Wang Xinwei as Deputy Governor and Acting Governor of Liaoning Province on March 1.

Mar 2025

CHINA-INDIA: CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI ATTEMPTED TO GLOSS OVER THE DAMAGED INDIA-CHINA RELATIONS IN PRESS CONFERENCE IN BEIJING AND SAID THEY SHOULD CONTRIBUTE TO EACH OTHERS' SUCCESS
People's daily (March 7) reported that Wang Yi also mentioned India-China relations and said 'China, India should be partners that contribute to each other's success'. People's Daily quoted him saying that 'China and India should be partners that contribute to each other's success, which is the only right choice for both sides'. As the two largest developing countries, China and India have a shared task to accelerate their own development and revitalization. He added there is every reason for the two countries to support each other rather than undercut each other, and to work with each other rather than guard against each other, Wang said, adding that this is the path that truly serves the fundamental interests of the two countries and peoples. Claiming that "China-India relations have made positive strides in the past year", Wang Yi said exchanges and practical cooperation at all levels between the two sides have been strengthened, yielding a series of positive outcomes. He repeated that "China and India, two ancient civilizations, have enough wisdom and capability to maintain peace and tranquillity in the border areas pending a fair and reasonable solution, stressing that "the two sides should never allow bilateral relations to be defined by the boundary question, or let specific differences affect the overall picture of bilateral ties". Interestingly, he added "As important members of the Global South, China and India have the responsibility to take the lead in opposing hegemonism and power politics". "When China and India join hands, the prospects for greater democracy in international relations and a stronger Global South will improve greatly." Noting that this year marks the 75th anniversary of China-India diplomatic relations, Wang Yi said "China stands ready to work with India to advance China-India relations on the track of sound and stable development". (Comment: Wang Yi's remarks included the standard Chinese rhetoric about India and China being ancient civilisations, large developing countries etc., but it clearly sought to bracket India in China's effort to oppose the US. Attempting to gloss over the damaged india-China relationship following China's adventurism since April 2020, it claimed "a series of positive outcomes" over last year. It did, however, indirectly acknowledge that relations are damaged saying " there is every reason for the two countries to support each other rather than undercut each other, and to work with each other rather than guard against each other.")

Mar 2025

CHINA-JAPAN: JAPANESE THINK-TANK ANALYSED THAT CHINA HAS INCREASED NUMBER OF DF-17 AND CJ-100 MISSILE BASES CAPABLE OF STRIKING JAPAN
Yomiuri Shimbun (March 3) reported that China has been increasing the number of bases with missiles that are capable of striking Japan, according to an analysis of satellite images by the Japan Institute for National Fundamentals disclosed on February 28. It said since October 2020, new garrisons have been constructed at China’s 655 Brigade in Jilin Province. DF-17 ballistic missiles, which can carry hard-to-detect hypersonic glide warheads, were deployed to the new sites. The missiles are within range of every area of Japan. A satellite image taken in January 2024 also shows new sites that have vehicle depots which can park a total of 38 transporter erector launchers (TELs). TELs carrying CJ-100 supersonic cruise missiles have been confirmed at the 656 Brigade in Shandong Province since around 2019. It added that satellite images taken in May 2024 showed that land is being levelled, opening up the possibility of further facilities being built.

Mar 2025

CHINA-JAPAN: JAPANESE DESTROYER SAILED THROUGH TAIWAN STRAT IN EARLY FEBRUARY IN SUBTLE WARNING TO CHINA
The Asahi Shimbun (March 2) quoting Japanese government sources disclosed that a Maritime Self-Defense Force (MSDF) destroyer made a solo transit through the Taiwan Strait in early February as “a political message to China”. The sources said the 'Akizuki' navigated from north to south on a mission authorized by Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba after consultations with his ministers. This is the second time an MSDF vessel has passed through the strait. The first time was in September last year, when an MSDF vessel was accompanied by other countries’ vessels. (Comment: The move aims to put a brake on China, which has increased its military pressure in the East and South China Seas. According to Asahi Shimbun the government is expected to continue sending destroyers through the Taiwan Strait if China’s military remains active around Japan.)

Mar 2025

CHINA-RUSSIA: CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI AND SECRETARY OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION SECURITY COUNCIL SERGEI SHOIGU MET IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 28
People's Daily (March 1) reported that Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi met the Secretary of the Russian Federation Security Council Sergei Shoigu in Beijing on February 28. Wang Yi noted that under the strategic guidance of the two heads of state, China- Russia relations will continue to remain rock-solid and unshakable. He called on the two sides to stick to the implementation of the consensus reached by the two heads of state, maintain close coordination, and continue to deepen mutual trust and cooperation in strategic security. Wang Yi added that history and reality have proved time and again that China-Russia relations have a strong internal driving force, solid public support, and unique strategic value, and are not aimed at and should not be influenced by third parties. He said China-Russia relations in the new era increasingly demonstrates the resilience and calm of the new model of majorcountry relations. Mentioning that this year marks the 80th anniversary of victory in the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as the 80th anniversary of the founding of the UN, Wang Yi said as two major victors of World War II and permanent members of the UN Security Council, China and Russia have the responsibility to join hands to defend the outcomes of WWII and maintain global peace and development. Shoigu said that the two heads of state have outlined the direction for the development of bilateral relations and strategic coordination and the two countries enjoy a high degree of political and strategic mutual trust, and are not affected by external factors. The establishment of the Russia-China comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination is a firm choice that has been made by both sides, serving the fundamental interests of the two countries and two peoples, adding that Russia and China hold highly consistent positions on international affairs, and Russia will fully support China's chairing of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and its hosting of summits. People's Daily said the two sides exchanged in-depth views on the Ukraine crisis and Shoigu outlined the latest situation of Russia-U.S. contact, as well as considerations for Russia's position, saying that Russia is committed to eliminating the root causes of the Ukraine crisis and seeking a permanent, fair and sustainable plan for peace. Wang Yi said that China will continue to play a constructive role in promoting peace talks and pushing for a political settlement of the Ukraine crisis. The two sides agreed to hold a new round of strategic China-Russia security consultations at an appropriate time. They also exchanged views on the Asia-Pacific region, the Middle East and Afghanistan, and other international or regional issues of common concern.

Mar 2025

CHINA-US: PEOPLE'S DAILY COMMENTARY ASSERTED THAT DRAFT AGREEMENT BETWEEN US AND UKRAINE LAID BARE WASHINGTON'S HEGEMONIC COLOURS
A People's Daily (March 7) commentary titled 'Washington's hegemonic colours laid bare again' stated "Washington's mask has once again slipped. The abrupt collapse of U.S.-Ukraine talks over the weekend was not mere diplomatic friction. Behind the crumbling veneer of etiquette lies Washington's frustration over its stalled scheme to plunder Ukraine's natural resources". Referring to the draft agreement that Ukraine "will put 50 percent of the future revenues from its state-owned natural resources into a fund "jointly managed" by Washington and Kiev”, it said "This deal extends far beyond minerals and rare earth elements; it encompasses Ukraine's oil and gas reserves, as well as crucial infrastructure such as ports and liquified natural gas terminals". It noted that some Ukrainian media outlets also described it as "a colonial agreement." Commenting that "History abounds with grim reminders of how Washington pursued its own strategic and economic interests at the expense of the well-being or sovereignty of other countries", it pointed to the 20-year-long war in Afghanistan and the Iraq War, and said "the pattern is disturbingly familiar" in Ukraine. It said, "In the long record of Washington's exploitation of others, Ukraine risks becoming the latest casualty".

Mar 2025

CHINA-US: CHINA RETALIATED TO IMPOSITION OF ADDITIONAL TARIFFS BY U.S. ON CHINA
China retaliated to the U.S.' 10% tariff hike that took effect Tuesday with a package of countermeasures. Among these, from March 10 Beijing will levy an extra 15% duty on chicken, wheat, corn and cotton, and an additional 10% on sorghum, soybeans, pork, beef, aquatic products, fruits, vegetables and dairy products. (Comment: China has warned that in case the US starts a tariff war, trade war, or any other type of war, China will fight back to the end. These tariffs target the US' farm sector, which is US President Trump's base.)

Mar 2025

CHINA-US: CHINA BANS US GENOMICS FIRM ILLUMINA FROM EXPORTING GENE SEQUENCING MACHINES TO CHINA
Caixin (March 5) disclosed that China has banned Illumina, the U.S. genomics giant, from exporting gene sequencing machines to the country, escalating sanctions imposed last month when the company was added to Beijing’s Unreliable Entity List. The move is expected to accelerate domestic alternatives in the gene sequencing industry.

Mar 2025

CHINA-US: CK HUTCHISON HOLDINGS IS SELLING ITS CONTROL OVER PANAMA PORT DUE TO LOCAL GOVERNMENT PRESSURE
Caixin (March 5) reported that Hong Kong-based CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd. is selling a controlling position in its Panama port business, following pressure on the local government from U.S. President Donald Trump. A consortium led by BlackRock Inc. is buying the stake in Panama Ports Co.

Mar 2025

CHINA-US: RETD PLA SENIOR COLONEL ZHOU BO DESCRIBED TRUMP AS OVERALL RATHER FRIENDLY TO CHINA AND ASSERTED THAT CHINA'S VIEWS ON TAIWAN ARE PERTINENT
Retired PLA Senior Colonel Zhou Bo told the Guardian (March 2) that the damage caused by Donald Trump to the United States’ reputation is creating opportunities for China, particularly with regards to Taiwan. He said that Trump was damaging the US’s reputation “more than all of his predecessors combined”. Zhou Bo commented: “By the end of his second term, I believe America’s global image will simply become more tarnished, its international standing will just go down further”. The people of Taiwan “know that America is going down”, which “might affect their mentality” with regards to China. Zhou Bo said the fate of Taiwan was not just up to the Taiwanese people. China’s population of 1.4 billion dwarfs Taiwan’s 23 million. “We can just not only think about what the Taiwanese think about it. We have to think about what mainlanders think about it.” He added that despite tensions over Taiwan, he saw Trump as overall being “rather friendly” towards China, noting that the tariffs on Chinese imports announced in Trump’s first days in office were much lower than the 60% he had threatened. Regarding the war in Ukraine, Zhou Bo added “The US really holds the key to resolving this issue”. Rejecting the suggestion that China was becoming irrelevant in the peace talks, he said “China is definitely indispensable … China’s role will be there when it comes to the time of a ceasefire or armistice.” He said China might decide to send peacekeepers to Ukraine, along with other non-Nato European countries and countries from the global south, pointing out that China is the second-largest contributor to the UN’s peacekeeping budget, after the US. He also said the China-Russia relationship “is strong, but short of an alliance”. “I describe it as two lines in parallel. That means no matter how close they are, they won’t overlap.” (Comment: Zhou Bo is quite an outspoken individual who is often present at international conferences and Track 1.5 or Track 2 meetings. He appears to have the requisite "clearance" from the CCP hierarchy. He is currently a senior fellow at the Centre for International Security and Strategy at Tsinghua University and is a frequent commentator on China’s foreign affairs.)

Mar 2025

CHINA-US: SPEAKING AT 2025 DUKE-UNC CHINA LEADERSHIP SUMMIT ON MARCH 2, CHINESE AMBASSADOR XIE FENG ASSERTED IMPORTANCE OF CHINA AND U.S. BUILDING BRIDGES
Speaking via video link at the 2025 Duke-UNC China Leadership Summit, Chinese Ambassador Xie Feng said (March 1): "It’s a great pleasure to join so many young friends via video link at the 2025 Duke-UNC China Leadership Summit, themed as “Bridging the Pacific: Charting the Course of US-China Relations”. Over the past five decades, bridges one after another have connected China and the US across the Pacific, leaving us deeply interwoven. Meanwhile, economic and trade cooperation is being rattled by protectionism, people-to-people exchanges are being increasingly strained, and China-US relations are facing grave challenges. It is more important than ever for us to reflect and rebuild the bridges, and enhance the foundation for and inject impetus into the relationship. We need to establish a common vision, and build more bridges for friendship. We need to shoulder our common responsibility, and build more bridges for peace. China and the US need to live up to our responsibility as major countries, uphold peace, development and cooperation, and say no to hegemonism, unilateralism and protectionism. As the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is unfolding, what we need is not a technological blockade, but “deep seeking” for human progress. Meanwhile, emerging high technology like AI could open “Pandora’s box”, and global competition, if left unchecked, could bring “gray rhinos”. We need to continue to jointly promote AI for good, improve global governance, and safeguard world peace. In 2024, four pandas settled down in San Diego and DC, and around 16,000 young Americans visited China under the “50,000 in five years” initiative. Earlier this year, the National Ballet of China staged seven performances of the dance Chinese New Year in the US. “Ne Zha 2” entered the top five at the North American box office on its opening weekend. China is now offering 240-hour visa-free transit policy to citizens from 54 nations, including the US. We hope the US will also move with us in the same direction and encourage more visits and exchanges between our two peoples, so that we can jointly write more stories of goodwill".

Mar 2025

CHINA-CANADA: CHINESE EMBASSY REJECTED CANADIAN FOREIGN MINISTER JOLY'S COMMENTS ABOUT REPTARIATION OF 20 UYGHURS BY THAILAND TO CHINA
The Chinese Embassy in Canada vehemently disagreed with Canadian Foreign Minister Mélanie Joly's comments denouncing the return of forty Chinese nationals to China from Thailand. Calling the comments untrue and an intrusion into China’s domestic affairs, the embassy denounced Canada’s remarks. According to a spokesperson, China, working with Thailand, complied with both international and national laws.

Mar 2025

CHINA-DENMARK: CHINA'S VICE MINISTER OF THE CCP CC ILD VISITED DENMARK FROM MARCH 5-7
The Workers Daily (March 7) Lu Kang, Vice Minister of the CCP CC ILD led a CCP delegation to Denmark from March 5 to 7. He met the Environment Minister Hünik, Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Jep, party leaders, etc., and held discussions with think tank scholars and university student representatives to explain Xi Jinping's thoughts on state governance and global security initiatives. The Workers Daily (March 7) said the two sides expressed their willingness to take the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries as an opportunity to strengthen cooperation in areas such as green development, trade, and culture, practice multilateralism, and promote the development of China-Denmark and China-EU relations.

Mar 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING CHAIRED A METTING OF THE POLITBURO TO DISCUSS THE GOVERNMENT WORK REPORT TO BE SUBMITTED TO THE NPC
People's Daily (February 28) disclosed that Chinese President Xi Jinping chaired a meeting of the CCP CC Politburo to discuss a draft of the Government Work Report to be submitted by the State Council to the upcoming national legislative session for review.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING READ ANNUAL REPORTS SUBMITTED BY SENIOR PARTY OFFICIALS AND EXHORTED THEM TO "RESOLUTELY IMPLEMENT" DECISIONS OF THE CCP CC AND ACHIEVE TARGETS OF THE 14TH FIVE YEAR PLAN
People's Daily (February 26) published a Xinhua (February 26) report that after reading the annual work reports of senior Party officials recently submitted to the CCP Central Committee and the General Secretary, Chinese President Xi Jinping asked senior Party officials to take on new responsibilities and initiate fresh actions in advancing Chinese modernization. He asked them to resolutely implement the major policies and decisions made by the CCP Central Committee and achieve the targets set forth in the 14th Five-Year Plan with high quality to lay solid foundations for a good start to the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) period. Xi Jinping also called for calmly responding to any challenges arising from evolving dynamics at home and abroad, accelerating the establishment of a new development pattern, further deepening reform comprehensively, expanding high standard opening up, and promoting sustained economic recovery and growth. The officials included members of the CCP CC Political Bureau, CCP CC Secretariat, members of the leading Party members' groups of the NPC Standing Committee, the State Council and the CPPCC National Committee, as well as Secretaries of the leading Party members' groups of the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING AND RUSSIAN PRESIDENT PUTIN SPEAK VIA VIDEO-LINK ON FEBRUARY 24
The Zhongguo Qingnian Bao (February 24) and Workers Daily (February 24) both reported that on February 24 afternoon Chinese President Xi Jinping spoke to Russian President Vladimir Putin via video-link "at the latter's request". Xi Jinping said he discussed "carrying out activities to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. History and reality show us that China and Russia are good neighbours that cannot be moved away, and true friends who share weal and woe, support each other and develop together". Xi Jinping said China-Russia ties enjoy strong internal driving force and unique strategic value, adding that the relationship does not target any third party, nor would it be influenced by any third party. "The development strategies and foreign policies of China and Russia are long-term. No matter how the international situation changes, China-Russia relations will move forward calmly, help the development and revitalization of each other, and inject stability and positive energy into international relations". According to the Zhongguo Qingnian Bao, "Putin said that Russia attaches great importance to its relations with China and looks forward to maintaining high-level exchanges with China in the new year, deepening practical cooperation, and jointly commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War and the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. Developing relations with China is a strategic choice made by Russia with a long-term perspective, not a stopgap measure, and is not affected by a single moment or external factors. Under the current situation, maintaining close communication between Russia and China is in line with the spirit of the comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries in the new era, and will also send a positive signal that Russia and China play a stabilizing role in international affairs". They also discussed the Ukraine situation with Putin saying "Russia is committed to eliminating the root causes of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and reaching a sustainable and long-term peace plan". Both leaders also agreed to visit each others' country this year. CCTV (February 24) added that "the two sides agreed to continue to maintain communication and coordination through various means". (Comment: i) The video call, which underscores the depth of China-Russia ties, assumes significance as it comes amid the US' moves to end the war in Ukraine and improve ties with Russia. Chinese President Xi Jinping will be very wary of such moves that, if successful, could weaken Sino-Russia ties. ii) Reports in the Russian media, TASS, said that Xi Jinping will visit Moscow to take part in the celebrations on May 9 on the occasion of the 80th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: SYMPOSIUM HELD IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 24 ON XI JINPING'S IMPORTANT THOUGHTS ON PARTY BUILDING
The PLA Daily (February 25) disclosed that a symposium on the publication of General Secretary Xi Jinping's Important Thoughts on Party Building was held in Beijing on February 24. The delegates exchanged their understanding and experience of studying and implementing General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on party building based on the main content of the General Thought. It said the symposium was organized by the National Party Building Research Association, and attended by relevant departments of the central and state organs, party building research associations (societies) of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, relevant responsible persons of some centrally-managed enterprises and universities, and representatives of party history and party building experts.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG INSPECTED THREE TELECOM COMPANIES ON FEBRUARY 25 AND URGED THEM TO PROMOTE HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
People's Daily (February 26) reported that during his inspection of China Telecom, China Unicom and China Mobile on February 25, Chinese Premier Li Qiang called for advancing scientific and technological innovation in frontier and emerging areas, better cultivating new quality productive forces and promoting the country's high-quality development. He said efforts should be made to quicken the technological research and standards development on 6G in the meantime of accelerating the large-scale application of 5G, Li said, calling for providing better services for private firms and medium and small-sized enterprises. CCTV (February 26) added that Li Qiang held a symposium during the inspection and asked the three companies to "effectively enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, adhere to innovation-driven development, strive to achieve greater breakthroughs, lay a more solid foundation for the companies to become stronger, better and bigger, and provide more powerful support for my country to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and selfimprovement, and develop and strengthen emerging industries and future industries". Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing and State Councillor Wu Zhenglong were present during the inspection.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG PRESIDED OVER STATE COUNCIL EXECUTIVE MEETING IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 22
Chinese Premier Li Qiang presided over a State Council Executive meeting in Beijing on February 22. The meeting discussed trade in services, services consumption and other issues and approved an action plan to improve the recycling system for used new energy vehicle (NEV) power batteries. The meeting said that China will adopt innovative measures to boost trade in services and fully apply a negative list for cross-border trade in services and introduce new opening-up measures in fields such as telecommunication, education, culture, medical services and finance. China will boost exports of services and expand multilateral and bilateral cooperation, as well as regional cooperation on trade in services and digital trade. The meeting also called for the high-quality development of services consumption.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PBSC MEMBER CAI QI MET LAOS VICE PRESIDENT AND LPRP POLITBURO MEMBER BOUNTHONG CHITMANY IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 27
Politburo Standing Committee member and Director of the CCP CC General Office Cai Qi met a delegation led by Bounthong Chitmany, Politburo member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP) Central Committee and permanent member of the Secretariat of the LPRP Central Committee, and Vice President of Laos, in Beijing on February 27.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CPPCC CHAIRMAN AND PBSC MEMBER WANG HUNING ADDRESSED WORK CONFERENCE ON TAIWAN AFFAIRS IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 25-26
The People's Daily (February 26) reported that PBSC member and CPPCC Chairman Wang Huning addressed a work conference on Taiwan affairs held in Beijing from February 25-26, and stressed the importance of maintaining the initiative and the ability to steer in relations across the Taiwan Strait. He called for resolute efforts to advance the cause of national reunification. PB member and Director of the CCP CC Office of the Foreign Affairs Commission Wang Yi presided over the meeting.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PBSC MEMBER AND SECRETARY CDIC LI XI ADDRESSED MEETING FOR MAKING ARRANGEMENTS FOR A YEAR-LONG DISCIPLINE INSPECTION CAMPAIGN
According to the People's Daily (February 26), PBSC member and Secretary of the CDIC Li Xi, spoke at a mobilization and arrangement meeting for a yearlong campaign to make discipline inspection and supervision work more procedure-based, law-based and standardized, in Beijing on February 25. Li Xi said "In the past year, faced with a severe and complex international environment and arduous and onerous domestic reform, development and stability tasks, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core insisted on leading the social revolution with the self-revolution of the Party, profoundly expounded the important ideas on the self-revolution of the Party, deployed and carried out party discipline learning and education throughout the Party, and unswervingly pushed forward the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party in depth, united and led the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to unite and overcome difficulties, and Chinastyle modernization has taken new and solid steps". Li Xi urged cadres to make persistent efforts to make discipline inspection and supervision work more procedure-based, law-based and standardized. He said Chinese President Xi Jinping after a profound analysis issued a firm call to the whole Party to fight corruption forever. He disclosed too that last year the Central Discipline Inspection Commission (CDIC) and the National Supervisory Commission directly investigated and filed cases for investigation of 92 central-level officials. Disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies across the country have filed a total of 877,000 cases, detained 38,000 people, and imposed party discipline and administrative sanctions on 889,000 people, including 17,000 in the financial sector, 94,000 in state-owned enterprises, 3,147 in the tobacco system, and 60,000 in the pharmaceutical sector. Under the high-pressure anticorruption deterrence, 25,000 people across the country voluntarily surrendered and 91,000 people voluntarily confessed their problems. It cooperated with relevant departments to rectify 15 specific practical matters such as the problem of defrauding and embezzling social security funds, guiding provincial-level Commissions for Discipline Inspection and Supervision to implement 126 key rectification projects according to local conditions, and driving cities and counties to solve 580,000 outstanding problems that the people strongly reflected. In conjunction with relevant departments it implemented a one-year special action to rectify corruption in the funeral field.

Feb 2025

CHINA-NPC: PBSC MEMBER AND NPC CHAIRMAN ZHAO LEJI PRESIDED OVER THE FIRST PLENARY MEETING OF THE COMMITTEE'S 14TH SESSION
The People's Daily (February 24 & 25) reported that the National People's Congress (NPC) started a regular session to review a raft of bills including law drafts and reports in Beijing on February 24. They also deliberated on the draft private economy promotion law, which adds new provisions prohibiting arbitrary fees and fines on private enterprises. The draft law was submitted on February 24, to the ongoing session of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for a second reading. The first reading took place in December 2024. The draft bans the forced collection of funds or material donations from private enterprises and specifies that multiple inspection items of the same inspection target should be consolidated whenever possible or included within the scope of cross-departmental joint inspections. The session concluded on February 25. NPC Chairman and PBSC member Zhao Leji presided over the opening and concluding sessions of the first plenary meeting of the committee's 14th session. (Comment: The 'Big Two' are to commence on March 3 (CPPCC Plenum) and March 4 (NPC Plenum).)

Feb 2025

CHINA-TRADE UNION: ACFTU CHAIRMAN WANG DONGMING MET GENERAL SECRETARY OF WFTU IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 27
On February 27, Wang Dongming, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) and Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), met Pampis Kerisis, General Secretary of the World Federation of Trade Unions, and Michael Maizwander, Chairman of the World Federation of Trade Unions, in Beijing. The two sides exchanged views on consolidating traditional friendship, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of workers, and enhancing the welfare of workers around the world. Xu Liuping, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group, Vice Chairman and First Secretary of the Secretariat of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, Wei Dichun, Vice Chairman and Secretary of the Secretariat of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and others attended the meeting.

Feb 2025

CHINA-ANNUAL NPC & CPPCC SESSIONS: CHINA'S ANNUAL CPPCC AND NPC SESSIONS (LIANGHUI) TO OPEN IN BEIJING ON MARCH 4 AND 5 RESPECTIVELY
The People's Daily (February 27) said that a press center for China's two annual sessions (called "Lianghui") opened on February 27, at the Media Center Hotel in Beijing. The third session of the 14th National People's Congress and the third session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference will commence on March 5 and March 4, respectively. More than 3,000 journalists have registered to cover the "two sessions" this year, which marks the final year of China's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) period. Among them, over 1,000 reporters are from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and foreign countries.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CCP CC GENERAL OFFICE RECENTLY ISSUED 'NATIONAL PARTY MEMBER EDUCATION AND TRAINING WORK PLAN (2024- 2028)
The CCP CC General Office "recently" issued the "National Party Member Education and Training Work Plan (2024-2028)" and issued a notice requiring all regions and departments to conscientiously implement it in light of their actual conditions. The CMC has been instructed to formulate and implement the 5-part Work Plan for Party members in the PLA. (Comment: It is interesting that the 21st Party Congress is scheduled to be held in 2027, which is a year earlier than the conclusion of the Training Work Plan. The Work Plan highlights its main theme as "of learning and implementing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era".

Feb 2025

CHINA-SENIOR APPOINTMENTS: LI LECHENG APPOINTED PARY SECRETARY OF MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
The Beijing Daily (February 28) reported that the CCP CCC Organisation Department announced (February 28) that Li Lecheng was appointed Party Secretary of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on February 28.

Feb 2025

CHINA-SENIOR APPOINTMENTS: STATE COUNCIL ANNOUNCED THREE MINISTER-LEVEL APPOINTMENTS ON FEBRUARY 25
The State Council announced the following appointments on February 25: Du Jiangfeng was appointed Vice Minister of Education; Qi Jiabin was named Head of the National Civil Service Administration; and Sun Youhong was appointed President of Southeast University.

Feb 2025

CHINA-SENIOR APPOINTMENTS: FORMER MOFA SPOKESPERSON HUA CHUNYING APPOINTED SECRETARY GENERALOF CHINA CENTRAL AND EAST EUROPEAN SECRETARIAT
Hua Chunying has been appointed Secretary-General of the China-Central and Eastern European Countries Cooperation Secretariat. (Comment: Hua Chunying is of Vice Minister rank in MoFA.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-ANTI-CORRUPTION: TAN RUISONG, FORMER CHAIRMAN OF AVIC EXPELLED FROM CCP
The official website of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission and the National Supervisory Commission announced on February 24, that Tan Ruisong, former Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China had been expelled from the CCP.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: CCP'S LEADING FORTNIGHTLY THEORETICAL JOURNAL 'QIU SHI' TO PUBLISH CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING'S ARTICLE ON KEY RELATIONSHIPS IN ECONOMIC WORK
Xinhua (February 28) disclosed that the leading Party theoretical fortnightly journal Qiu Shi (Seeking Truth) will publish an article by Chinese President Xi Jinping, on properly handling several key relationships in economic work, in its fifth issue of the year due on March 1. Beijing Daily (February 28) said the article is titled "Economic work must coordinate several important relationships".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: HE YITING, EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT OF THE CENTRAL PARTY SCHOOL PUBLISHED AN ARTICLE ON 'FULL-PROCESS PEOPLE'S DEMOCRACY'
People's Daily (February 26) published a lengthy article by He Yiting, a Chinese ideologist who has been Executive Vice President of the Central Party School since 2013, with the caption 'Developing full-process people's democracy is an essential requirement for China's modernization (deepening the study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era)'. Quoting Chinese President Xi Jinping as saying ""Full-process people's democracy is the essential attribute of socialist democratic politics and is the most extensive, most authentic and most effective democracy," it said "Democracy is an important symbol of national modernization and a distinctive feature of modern political civilization".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY ARTICLE CRITICAL OF RESTRICTIONS ON COOPERATION IN S&T
People's Daily (February 26) published an article captioned 'Adhere to open cooperation in science and technology for the benefit of mankind (Harmony)——Resolutely become an empowering power”. Stating that "it is the common aspiration of all countries to demand productivity from scientific and technological innovation, give full play to the enabling role of technology, and inject strong impetus into their economies with a new round of scientific and technological revolution", it added that "at the same time, "decoupling and breaking chains" and "small courtyards and high walls" are becoming more and more serious, and the technological gap risks widening the development gap". It asserted in conclusion that "China's innovative wisdom is infinite, and China's mind is extremely broad. While China is leading the development of new quality productivity with scientific and technological innovation, it is determined to promote scientific and technological progress through open cooperation, and promote common development through sharing of innovative achievements, empowering global sustainable development and world modernization."

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: MO GUANGHUI, DEAN OF RURAL REVITALISATION AND PUBLIC POLICY OF GUANGXI UNIVERSITY PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON RURAL REVITALISATION
Mo Guanghui, Dean of the Institute of Rural Revitalization and Public Policy of Guangxi University, published an article in Guangming Daily (February 26) titled 'Establish a long-term mechanism for in-depth study and application of the experience of the "Ten Million Project".'

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: GUANGMING DAILY PUBLISHED LENGTHY ARTICLE ON 15TH FIVE YEAR PLAN
Guangming Daily (February 26) published an article titled 'Towards the 15th Five-Year Plan: Improve the national economic and social development planning system' authored jointly by Zhou Shifeng, Wang Lin and Zhang Bowen, all Professor-level senior engineers and economists at the Zhejiang Provincial Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and the Zhejiang Provincial Development and Planning Institute respectively.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: DU CHUANG, DIRECTOR OF CENTRE FOR PRIVATE ECONOMY RESEARCH AT CASS, UNDERSCORES IMPORTANCE OF PRIVATE ENTERPRISES AT PRESENT TIME
Guangming Daily (February 24) published an article captioned 'Resolutely be a builder of socialism with Chinese characteristics and a promoter of Chinese-style modernization' by Du Chuang, Researcher at the Institute of Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and Director of the Center for Private Economy Research, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The article focussed on Chinese President Xi Jinping's "important" speech at the recent meeting with China's private entrepreneurs, calling it "inspiring" and reflecting "the determination of the Party and the government to support the development of the private economy, but also points out the mission that the majority of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs should undertake". It said "The fate of private enterprises is closely linked to the fate of the country. Since modern times, national capital and private entrepreneurs have played an important role in the struggle for national independence and people's liberation". Asserting that "the private economy has contributed more than 70% of the technological innovation achievements”, it said that with new technologies such as the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, quantum technology, and genetic engineering advancing by leaps and bounds, the new generation of private enterprises is becoming an important force for independent innovation and cultivating new quality productivity. It asserted it is "crucial to optimize and improve the modern enterprises".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY DISCLOSED THAT SINCE JANUARY 1, 2025, ALL REGIONS AND DEPARTMENTS HAVE PROMOTED COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
A People's Daily (February 23) article captioned 'Enhance regional development vitality—— In 2025, China's economy will do this emphasised that "coordinated development is the key to success. The implementation of the regional coordinated development strategy is related to the overall economic development of our country". It disclosed that "Since the beginning of this year, all regions and departments have solidly promoted the implementation of regional coordinated development strategies, major regional strategies, and main functional area strategies".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: CDIC OFFICIAL WEBSITE EXHORTED COMPREHENSIVE DEEPENING OF REFORM TO PROMOTE CHINESE-STYLE MODERNISATION
The official website of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission and National Supervisory Commission published (February 23) an article captioned 'Improve the coordinated supervision mechanism for major cross-regional and cross-departmental strategies' - Promote the specificity, precision and normalization of political supervision'. Referring to Chinese President Xi Jinping's instructions at the 4th plenary session of the 20th CDIC, it said the CDIC should "strengthen political supervision around the major arrangements of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, and strive to promote further comprehensive deepening of reform and promote the steady and long-term development of Chinese-style modernization".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: CCP CC ISSUED 'OPINIONS' ON JANUARY 1, 2025, ON PROMOTING REVITALISATION OF RURAL AREAS TO BUILD A STRONG AGRICULTURAL COUNTRY
Xinhua (February 23) published the authorised version of the "Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Further Deepening Rural Reform and Solidly Promoting the Comprehensive Revitalization of Rural Areas" that were issued on January 1, 2025, on February 23. The 'Opinions' said "To achieve Chinese-style modernization, we must accelerate the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas". It said "the international environment is complex and severe, and China's development faces more uncertain and unpredictable factors. The more we deal with risks and challenges, the more we must consolidate the foundation of the "three rural" work. To do a good job in the "three rural issues" in 2025 and the future period, we must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee, thoroughly implement the important expositions and important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping on the "three rural issues", adhere to and strengthen the party's overall leadership over the "three rural issues", "adhere to maintaining stability, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, adhere to the integrated development of urban and rural areas" and promote "the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and building a strong agricultural country". ii) The CCTV (February 23) also telecast the 'Opinions'. (Comment: The 'Opinions' are the CCP CC's No 1 Central Document. Rural revitalisation has been the theme of CCP CC's No 1 document since 2021.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: CDIC OFFICIAL WEBSITE EXHORTED COMPREHENSIVE DEEPENING OF REFORM TO PROMOTE CHINESE-STYLE MODERNISATION
The official website of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission and National Supervisory Commission published (February 23) an article captioned 'Improve the coordinated supervision mechanism for major cross-regional and cross-departmental strategies' - Promote the specificity, precision and normalization of political supervision'. Referring to Chinese President Xi Jinping's instructions at the 4th plenary session of the 20th CDIC, it said the CDIC should "strengthen political supervision around the major arrangements of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee and strive to promote further comprehensive deepening of reform and promote the steady and long-term development of Chinese-style modernization".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY PUBLISHED AN ARTICLE BY MA ZHENGYONG, PARTY SECRETARY OF MEIZHOU MUNICIPALITY, GUANGDONG ON THE PARTY'S INNOVATIVE THEORIES
People's Daily (February 21) published an article by Ma Zhengyong, Secretary of the Meizhou Municipal Committee of Guangdong Province, under the caption 'Grasping the transformation and implementation of the Party’s innovative theories'. Ma Zhengyong said in the article that "The Party's innovative theory is our Party's precious spiritual wealth. Theory comes from practice and guides practice. The process of using the Party's innovative theory to guide practice is also the process of insisting on being responsible to the Party, the people, and history. The three are highly unified and completely consistent. Grasping the transformation and implementation of the Party's innovative theory, especially Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and taking it into heart and practice is the process of achieving this unity. Only in this high degree of unity can the people's practice under the guidance of the Party's innovative theory demonstrate the most powerful vitality".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: CHINA TO COMPLETE 60,000 URBAN RENEWAL PROJECTS IN 2024 WITH AN INVESTMENT OF 2.9 TRILLION YUAN
People's Daily (February 21) published an article by Li Shujian and Yang Jing of the School of Public Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, with the caption 'Actively implement urban renewal actions: Build a good urban public cultural space'. The article disclosed that China's urban development has entered an important period of urban renewal. It said according to statistics, by 2024, China will implement more than 60,000 urban renewal projects and complete an investment of about 2.9 trillion yuan.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: GUANGMING DAILY ARTICLE SAID URBANISATION OF RURAL MIGRANT POPULATION IS ESSENTIAL FOR ACHIEVING HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
Guangming Daily (February 21) published an article titled 'Promoting the urbanization of agricultural migrant population is an important task of new urbanization', which said "The urbanization of rural migrant population is not only an inherent requirement for unblocking the flow of urban and rural factors and achieving high-quality development, but also an important part of the overall promotion of new urbanization and comprehensive rural revitalization."

Feb 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINA'S VICE MINISTER OF SMAR CONVENED MEETING OF 7 TECH, SOLAR AND AUTO COMPANIES TO DISCUSS THEIR OVERCAPACITIES
On February 26, China’s market regulator State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) gathered seven tech, solar, and auto companies to discuss their industries’ overcapacity-driven price wars. The companies which attended were: Alibaba and JD.com (from the tech side); JA Solar, Trina Solar, and LONGi (from the solar side); and BAIC and Mercedes-Benz (from the auto side). After hearing the companies’ views, State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) Vice Minister Meng Yang stated SAMR would: “Proactively resolve issues hindering fair competition”. (Comment: These high-end industries, all critical for China’s movement up the value chain, are suffering from “involution” – cut-throat competition for market share that has dramatically reduced returns on R&D. This meeting about price wars was missing the auto companies driving the auto price war – industry leaders Tesla, BYD, Geely, Chery.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINESE AUTHORITIES ANNOUNCED COMBINATION OF MEASURES TO SUPPORT FARMERS PRODUCING RICE, WHEAT AND CORN IN ADDITION TO SUBSIDIES
China's Economic Observer (February 24) reported that Zhu Weidong, Deputy Director of the Office of the Central Financial and Economic Commission and Deputy Director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, had acknowledged that the prices of some agricultural products have been sluggish since last year, and the prices of some varieties have fallen sharply, affecting the efficiency of agricultural production and operation. Local governments and relevant departments have accordingly successively introduced a series of industrial relief policies to help farmers and business entities overcome difficulties. He said the Document No. 1 has launched a set of policy "combination punches" to promote the stabilization and recovery of prices of agricultural products such as grain and protect farmers' enthusiasm for farming and growing grain. Among the policy support measures, he said the authorities will implement the minimum purchase price policy for rice and wheat, launch the purchase of rice in Henan, Jiangsu, Heilongjiang and Anhui provinces, increase the purchase and storage of wheat and corn, promote the sale and processing of soybeans, stabilize market prices, and prevent the difficulty of selling grain. "In terms of subsidies, we will continue to stabilize the subsidy policy for arable land protection, improve the subsidy policy for corn and soybean producers and rice subsidies, and encourage local governments to carry out pilot projects for interest subsidies for special loans for grain and oil planting. In terms of insurance, we will reduce the proportion of agricultural insurance premium subsidies borne by large grainproducing counties at the county level".

Feb 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: NUMBER OF OVERSEAS STUDENTS RETURNING TO CHINA- FOR JOBS REACHED A NEW HIGH IN 2024
Caixin (February 21) disclosed that the "2024 China Returnees Employment Survey Report" recently released by Zhaopin.com said the number of overseas students returning to China for job hunting reached a new high in 2024, of which more than 80% had master's and doctoral degrees. It said education and training and overseas study consulting agencies have the highest demand for returnees, and the demand for talents in overseas market development has increased.

Feb 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: PROTESTORS LAST WEEK DEMANDED THAT SHANDONG TAISHAN IRON AND STEEL GROUP REPAY DEBTS AND SETTLE PAYMENTS
Last week, thousands of people gathered in front of the Shandong Taishan Iron and Steel Group office building in Shandong, demanding that the company repay financing funds and settle payments, and confronted police and security personnel. The company owed RMB 1.172 billion in commercial bills that were overdue. According to foreign media reports, protesters also blocked the road outside the factory constantly shouting, "pay back the money, pay back the money." Chinese social media, however, quickly deleted several related videos.

Feb 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: GDP GROWTH RATES OF BEIJING-TIANJIN-HEBEI EXPECTED TO EXCEED 5 PERCENT IN 2024 WITH TOTAL REGIONAL ECONOMIC OUTPUT AT 11.5 TRILLION YUAN
The People's Daily (February 21) claimed 'The total economic output of the three regions reached 11.5 trillion yuan - The coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has entered a new decade'. It reported that the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development Joint Working Office at a press conference in Beijing on February 20 stated that in 2024, the GDP growth rates of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei will reach 5.2%, 5.1% and 5.4% respectively, and the total regional economic output will be 11.5 trillion yuan. It claimed the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has entered a new stage of all-round, high-quality and in-depth advancement. (Comment: Reports released by China's economic departments have stated that more than half of China's provinces have failed to reach their already lowered GDP targets.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-S&T: CHINA- ESTABLISHED A DEEP-SEA EXPERIMENTAL FACILITY 2000 METRES UNDERWATER IN THE SOUTH CHINA- SEA
Global Times (February 28) said that China had established a large-scale manned deep-sea experimental facility called ‘Cold Spring Ecosystem Research Device’ 2000 metres underwater in the South China Sea which will bring the fantasy scene of undersea research bases in science fiction films into reality. The South China Sea Institute of Oceanography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences took the lead in declaring and undertaking the construction of scientific research facilities. It added that because of its ability to provide researchers with a safe, comfortable and durable living and working space in the extreme environment of the deep sea of high pressure, low temperature, lack of oxygen, it is also compared to a ‘seabed space station’ located in the deep sea. Global Times added that the cold spring device breakthrough in the deep sea in situ long-term manned residency experimental technology, the future can be applied to the construction of different spectrum of deep sea residency equipment, and widely used in the seabed oil and gas and iron and manganese nodules and other mineral resources development, submarine engineering construction and the South China Sea island resources development and rights and interests maintenance and other fields. It said the establishment of multi-disciplinary integrated cross-platform, optimise the regional scientific and technological layout, to attract high-level research and technical personnel, and ultimately drive the development of related industries.

Feb 2025

CHINA-S&T: CHINA-'S ALIBABA ANNOUNCED IT WILL SPEND MORE THAN 380 BILLION YUAN (US$ 54 BILLION) IN AI INFRASTRUCTURE BETWEEN 2025-2027
On February 24, Alibaba said it will spend more than RMB 380 billion (or USD 54 billion) in AI infrastructure from 2025-2027. This move was telegraphed during Alibaba’s Q4 earnings call last week, when executives stated that the company’s next three years’ capex would exceed its total spending over the past decade, which sits at roughly RMB 376 billion. Chinese analysts say investors have flip-flopped from “China is uninvestable” to “China is in the AI race with the US” in just a matter of days.

Feb 2025

CHINA-S&T: CHINA- LAUNCHED TWO SATELLITES ABOARD A LONG MARCH- 2C CARRIER ROCKET ON FEBRUARY 27
China launched a Long March-2C carrier rocket on February 27, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China and sent two satellites, Siwei Gaojing-1 03 and Siwei Gaojing-1 04, into their preset orbit. The rocket blasted off at 3:08 p.m. (Beijing Time). It was the 561st flight mission of the Long March series of rockets.

Feb 2025

CHINA-S&T: GAO WEN, DIRECTOR OF CHINA-'S PENGCHENG LABORATORY, STRESSED THAT CHINA- MUST URGENTLY FOCUS ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
People's Daily (February 24) published an article captioned 'Seize the historic opportunity of artificial intelligence development (deepen the study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era) ——Deeply understand General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important remarks on artificial intelligence' by Gao Wen, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and Director of Pengcheng Laboratory. The article said "artificial intelligence has become a new focus of international competition and a new engine of economic development, and is having a significant and far-reaching impact on economic development, social progress, and the international political and economic landscape" and "accelerating the development of a new generation of artificial intelligence is an important strategic tool for us to win the initiative in global scientific and technological competition, and is an important strategic resource for promoting the leapfrog development of my country's science and technology, the optimization and upgrading of industries, and the overall leap in productivity. The development of artificial intelligence is an inevitable requirement for building a strong country". Emphasising that "artificial intelligence is a strategic commanding height for competition among major powers. Whoever can seize the initiative in the field of artificial intelligence will have more say on the international stage and lay a solid foundation for the country's long-term stability and the people's happiness and wellbeing", it stressed that China must urgently seize this "critical historical opportunity".

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: CMC INSTRUCTED TO IMPLEMENT 'NATIONAL PARTY MEMBER EDUCATION AND TRAINING WORK PLAN (2024-2028)' THROUGHOUT THE PLA
The PLA Daily (February 27) highlighted that the CCP CC General Office had "recently" issued the "National Party Member Education and Training Work Plan (2024-2028)" and issued a notice requiring all regions and departments to conscientiously implement it in light of their actual conditions. After reporting the text of the Work Plan, it added "The Central Military Commission will formulate implementation opinions on the education and training of Party members in the People's Liberation Army and the People's Armed Police Force in accordance with the spirit of this plan".

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING SIGNED THREE NEW REVISED REGULATIONS GUIDED BY XI JINPING THOUGHT ON SOCIALISM WITH CHINESE CHARACTERISTICS IN NEW ERA
CCTV (February 21) reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping "recently" signed an order to issue the newly revised "Regulations on Internal Affairs of the People's Liberation Army of China", "Regulations on Discipline of the People's Liberation Army of China", and "Regulations on Formations of the People's Liberation Army of China" which will come into effect on April 1, 2025. It said the revised regulations "are guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era" and that they "thoroughly implement Xi Jinping's thinking on strengthening the military, thoroughly implement the military strategic guidelines of the new era, aim to achieve the Party's goal of strengthening the military in the new era and build the people's army into a world-class army in an all-round way, focus on preparing for war, respond to the concerns of the troops, and innovate and improve the military's internal affairs construction, discipline maintenance, and queue life systems". It is a code of conduct that all soldiers must abide by. The revised "Regulations on Internal Affairs of the Chinese People's Liberation Army" has 13 chapters and 311 articles. The revised "Regulations on Discipline of the Chinese People's Liberation Army" has 8 chapters and 193 articles, mainly distinguishing between wartime, peacetime and major non-war military operations. The revised "Regulations on Formation of the Chinese People's Liberation Army" has 8 chapters and 100 articles and mainly deal with the various types of ceremonies. ii) The PLA Daily headline for the news item said "Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping signed an order to issue the newly revised joint doctrine". (Comment: The Regulations emphasise Xi Jinping Thought in the new era and have a focus on training and discipline.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-TIBET: TIBETAN OPERA "PRINCESS WENCHANG" PERFORMED AT 2025 TIBETAN WOOD SNAKE GALA OF KANGBA TV
Shambala News (February 24) reported that at the 2025 Tibetan Wood Snake New Year Gala of Kangba TV, the Tibetan opera "Princess Wencheng" performed by the Tibetan Opera Troupe of Rongtang County became the focus of everyone's attention. It said, "the program is not only an artistic presentation of the classic historical story of "Princess Wencheng's Journey to Tibet", but also a vivid interpretation of the spirit of national unity, shining brightly on the stage".

Feb 2025

CHINA-TAIWAN: CHINESE DEFENCE MINISTRY SPOKESPERSON WARNED TAIWAN'S RULING DPP: "WE WILL COME AND GET YOU, SOONER OR LATER"
Global Times (February 27) reported that the Chinese Defense Ministry spokesperson Wu Qian on February 27, warned Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) authorities: "We will come and get you, sooner or later." He made the remarks at a regular press conference in response to a report claiming that Taiwan’s Exercise Han Kuang 41 would considerably increase the duration of its live-fire phase, and would mobilize as many as 3,000 reserve troops as prodded by the US side. Wu Qian said the Taiwan question is an internal affair of China, which brooks no external interference. The US side wants to contain China with Taiwan and connives at risky and provocative activities of the DPP authorities for “Taiwan independence.” This strategy will ultimately backfire. He added that the DPP authorities have an illusion of “soliciting US support for independence” and “resisting unification by force.” It is a serious miscalculation of the situation.

Feb 2025

CHINA-INDIA: GLOBAL TIMES ARTICLE QUOTES CHINESE EXPERT SAYING THAT BANGLADESH STRIVING FOR STRATEGIC AND DIPLOMATIC INDEPENDENCE OPPOSING INDIA'S USE OF BANGLADESH AS A SPHERE OF INFLUENCE
Global Times (February 26) published an article captioned 'Some Indian media closely follow Bangladesh friendship delegation's visit to China, reflects New Delhi's anxieties: expert', which claimed that the Indian media has paid close attention to the visit to China of Bangladesh friendship delegation comprising leaders from political parties, representatives from think tanks, media and youth delegates characterizing the trip with phrases like "China opens its arms for Dhaka as Bangladesh-India ties deteriorate" and "China courts Bangladesh's big parties." Saying this reflected "the anxieties of some in India toward changes in Bangladesh's domestic political dynamics", it added It said "such anxiety is unnecessary as China and Bangladesh develops relations based on mutual respect, equality and non-interference regardless of how the international and domestic situations of Bangladesh change, and their relations do not target any third party or harm others' interests, but are oriented toward peoples of both countries, contributing to regional stability and development". It quoted Qian Feng, Director of the Research Department at the National Strategy Institute at Tsinghua University, as telling Global Times that "The interim government urgently needs to deliver tangible economic progress to stabilize the country, in which Bangladesh hopes China can play a role." Qian Feng also said strengthening exchanges and mutual learning between China and Bangladesh on governance experience in fields like development and alleviating poverty can effectively help Bangladesh find a development path that suits its national and social conditions, and he added that "Bangladesh has been striving for strategic and diplomatic independence, opposing India's use of the country as a sphere of influence."

Feb 2025

CHINA-INDIA: CHINESE AND INDIAN FOREIGN MINISTERS MET ON FEBRUARY 21 IN JOHANNESBURG; DIFFERENCES IN THEIR REMARKS
China's Economic Observer (February 21) citing China's Ministry of Commerce website, said that Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar in Johannesburg on February 21. Wang Yi recalled that last year, President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Modi held a successful meeting in Kazan and determined the general direction for the improvement and development of bilateral relations. "Following this, exchanges at all levels between the two countries have been restored in an orderly manner, and the special representatives on the border issue have reached a consensus on properly handling specific differences. It is in line with the common expectations of the two peoples for China and India to restore mutual trust and achieve win-win cooperation. The two sides should follow the consensus of the leaders of the two countries as the fundamental guideline to ensure that bilateral relations are always on the right track. China is willing to work with India to plan the commemorative activities for the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries and inject new impetus into the development of bilateral relations. Jaishankar replied that "Prime Minister Narendra Modi's meeting with President Xi Jinping in Kazan provided important guidance for the reconstruction of bilateral relations between India and China. The exchanges between the two sides in various fields have been gradually restored and have achieved remarkable results. It is in the interests of both sides for India and China to establish mutual trust. India cherishes the hard-won results of improving bilateral relations and is willing to speed up the restoration of cooperation mechanisms with China, enhance cultural exchanges, facilitate personnel exchanges, and jointly maintain peace and tranquility in the border areas. The world today faces the risk of division and polarization. India and China are both members of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and the BRICS mechanism. It is particularly important to strengthen international cooperation. India is willing to strengthen communication and coordination with China in this regard". (Comment: There are differences in the comments of the two Foreign Ministers. Indian Foreign Minister Jaishankar's remarks are more cautious and speak of "gradual" restoration of exchanges and that both sides need to establish "mutual trust".)

Feb 2025

CHINA-MALDIVES: CHINA'S SOUTH CHINA- SEA OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTE OF CHINA- AND MALDIVES ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AGENCY HAVE SIGNED AN AGREEMENT FOR OCEAN SEABED EXPLORATION
A media report (February 24) revealed that Maldives has signed a major deal between the South China Sea Oceanographic Institute of China and the Environmental Protection Agency of Maldives to strengthen cooperation in the field of technology. Under this agreement, which has been signed between the South China Sea Oceanographic Institute of China and the Environmental Protection Agency of Maldives, India’s tension in the Indian Ocean region may increase, especially for the Indian military base located in Lakshadweep. The South China Sea Institute of Oceanology is one of China’s largest marine research institutes and has designed and built research vessels. The agreement with the South China Sea Oceanography Institute allows China to measure wind, sea current, sound, salinity and temperature. These devices will be installed on the sea floor and sea surface allowing the possibility of recording and monitoring sonar signals. This agreement allows China to observe and monitor the sounds of living and inanimate objects. These devices can detect ships on the sea surface and submarines under the sea. It can also detect aircraft and their altitude. (Comment: The South China Sea Institute of Oceanology is one of China’s largest marine research institutes and has designed and built research vessels.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-US: CHINESE MOFA SPOKESMAN ASSERTED THAT U.S. CANNOT SOW DISCORD BETWEEN CHINA AND RUSSIA
People's Daily (February 27) said that responding to remarks by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said it is completely useless for the United States to try to sow discord between China and Russia. He said that as two major countries, the relationship between China and Russia has a strong internal driving force and is not affected by any third party. Lin Jian added that the development strategies and foreign policies of China and Russia are long-term ones and that despite changes in the international situation, China-Russia relations will move forward calmly.

Feb 2025

CHINA-US: U.S. PRESIDENT ISSUED 'AMERICA FIRST INVESTMENT POLICY' ON FEBRUARY 21 IMPOSING STRINGENT RESTRICTIONS ON PRC
The US President on February 21 signed the 'America First Investment Policy', which included some stringent restrictions on the People's Republic of China (PRC). It accused the PRC saying that "Certain foreign adversaries, including the People’s Republic of China (PRC), systematically direct and facilitate investment in United States companies and assets to obtain cutting-edge technologies, intellectual property, and leverage in strategic industries. The PRC pursues these strategies in diverse ways, both visible and concealed, and often through partner companies or investment funds in third countries". Listing ways in which the PRC exploits America, it asserted that "Yet for investment in United States businesses involved in critical technology, critical infrastructure, personal data, and other sensitive areas, restrictions on foreign investors’ access to United States assets will ease in proportion to their verifiable distance and independence from the predatory investment and technology-acquisition practices of the PRC and other foreign adversaries or threat actors". This has implications for all countries trading with and exporting to the U.S. or wanting to be part of the "trusted" global supply chain. It added that "The United States will establish new rules to stop United States companies and investors from investing in industries that advance the PRC’s national Military- Civil Fusion strategy and stop PRC-affiliated persons from buying up critical American businesses and assets, allowing only those investments that serve American interests" and the "United States will also use all necessary legal instruments to further deter United States persons from investing in the PRC’s military-industrial sector" including imposition of sanctions under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). It also clarified that "For purposes of this memorandum, the term “foreign adversaries” includes the PRC, including the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macau Special Administrative Region; the Republic of Cuba; the Islamic Republic of Iran; the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; the Russian Federation; and the regime of Venezuelan politician Nicolás Maduro".

Feb 2025

CHINA-US: CHINESE POLITBURO MEMBER AND VICE PREMIER HE LIFENG HELD VIDEO CALL WITH U.S. TREASURY SECRETARY BENSON ON FEBRUARY 21
Nanfang Ribao (Southern Daily; February 21) revealed that Chinese Politburo member, Vice Premier and Chinese leader of China-US economic and trade cooperation. On February 21, He Lifeng, held a video call with US Treasury Secretary Benson at his request on February 21. It said the two sides exchanged in-depth views on important economic issues between China and the United States around the implementation of the consensus reached by the Chinese and US heads of state. Both sides recognized the importance of China-US economic and trade relations and agreed to continue to maintain communication on issues of mutual concern. China expressed serious concerns about the recent restrictive measures such as the imposition of tariffs by the United States on China.

Feb 2025

CHINA-US: CHINA-'S COMMERCE MINISTRY CRITICISED U.S.' 'AMERICA FIRST' MEMORANDUM AS DISCRIMINATORY AND 'TYPICAL NON-MARKET PRACTICE'
The People's Daily (February 22) reported that while answering a question on the US's release of the "America First" investment policy memorandum, China's Ministry of Commerce spokesperson said that the US practice generalizes the concept of national security, is discriminatory, and is a typical non-market practice that seriously affects the normal economic and trade cooperation between enterprises of the two countries. The spokesperson said that with regard to Chinese investment in the United States, the United States' stricter security review of Chinese investment will seriously undermine Chinese companies' confidence in investing in the United States. We hope that the US will provide a fair, transparent, stable and predictable business environment for Chinese companies to invest in the US. The US will further take more restrictive measures on US investment in China, which is very unreasonable. Once these measures are implemented, they will further distort investment exchanges between the two countries and will not benefit the United States itself. Many American business associations and companies have suggested that U.S. investment restrictions on China will cause American companies to give up the Chinese market to other competitors. The spokesperson said that China urges the United States to abide by international investment and trade rules, respect the laws of the market economy, and stop politicizing and weaponizing economic and trade issues. China will closely monitor the US's movements and take necessary measures to defend its legitimate rights and interests.

Feb 2025

CHINA-GERMANY: REN HONGBIN, CHAIRMAN OF CCPIT, LED A 30-MEMBER CHINESE BUSINESS DELEGATION ON A 3-DAY VISIT (FEBRUARY 24-27) TO MEET MEMBERS OF GERMANY’S AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Global Times (February 24) said that the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT) stated that a Chinese business delegation comprising about 30 major enterprises and industry associations and led by Ren Hongbin, Chairman of CCPIT, departed for Germany on February 24, on a three-day business trip. This trip will focus mainly on automotive industry cooperation and enhancing communication and exchanges to deepen practical cooperation with the German Business community. The Chinese delegation will meet corporate leaders from major German automobile companies and suppliers like BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and Bosch.

Feb 2025

CHINA-AUSTRALIA: THREE CHINESE WARSHIPS WERE SPOTTED OFF HOBART AFTER COMPLETING THEIR 'LIVE-FIRE' EXERCISE
Australia's Defence Department said (February 24) that three Chinese warships, namely the Jiangkai-class frigate Hengyang, the Renhai-class Cruiser Zunyi, and the Fuchi-class replenishment vessel Weishanhu, were operating approximately 160 nautical miles (296 kilometres) east of Hobart," after recently completing live-fire drills in the Tasman Sea.

Feb 2025

CHINA-ASEAN: ASEAN-CHINA- CENTRE AND EMBASSY OF MALAYSIA HOSTED THE HIGH-LEVEL THINKTANK SEMINAR ON ASEAN-CHINA- RELATIONS IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 21
The High-Level Think Tank Seminar on ASEAN-China Relations, themed "Navigating the Future of ASEAN-China Relations: Challenges and Opportunities," was held in Beijing on February 21. It was co-hosted by the ASEAN-China Centre (ACC) and the Embassy of Malaysia in Beijing. People's Daily (February 24) said that prominent scholars and heads of renowned think tanks from eight ASEAN Member States (AMS) and China, diplomats of foreign embassies in China, and representatives from the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs attended. It said that during the seminar's opening ceremony, Shi Zhongjun, Secretary General of the ACC, emphasized the importance of China and ASEAN making concerted efforts to align with current trends and make prudent historical choices as "twin engines" driving steady and sustainable growth in the region and even the world. Liu Jinsong, Director-General of the Department of Asian Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, reiterated China's firm support for a united, prosperous, and strong ASEAN and ASEAN's centrality in regional cooperation. He called for closer unity and cooperation between China and ASEAN.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING ATTENDED FORMER VICE PREMIER ZOU JIAHUA'S CREMATION IN BABAOSHAN CEMETERY ON FEBRUARY 20
Chinese President Xi Jinping, along with other Party and state leaders including Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi and Han Zheng, bid farewell to former Vice Premier Zou Jiahua at the Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery on February 20 morning. Zou Jiahua died on February 16 in Beijing at the age of 99. Xinhua (February 2) said that Xi Jinping, Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi, Han Zheng and Hu Jintao either paid Zou a visit while he was in hospital or mourned him and sent condolences to his family through various means following his passing. (Comment: i) Zou Jianhua was a member of the 14th Politburo from 1992-1997. He was Vice Premier from 1991-1998. He was also Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the ninth National People's Congress. ii) China's official media invariably mentions former Chinese President Hu Jintao's presence at such commemorative or formal functions.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING CONVENED GATHERING IN BEIJING OF CHINA'S LEADING PRIVATE COMPANIES ON FEBRUARY 16
i) Chinese President Xi Jinping attended and delivered an important speech after listening to representatives of private entrepreneurs at a symposium with some of China’s largest private companies on February 17 morning. Workers Daily (February 17) reported Xi Jinping as saying the basic principles and policies of the Party and the State on the development of the private economy have been incorporated into the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and will be consistently adhered to and implemented. "They cannot and will not change. In the new era and new journey, the development prospects of the private economy are broad and promising. The private economy has broad prospects for development and great potential. It is time for private enterprises and private entrepreneurs to show their talents". Xi Jinping stressed that enterprises are the main business entities, and the endogenous driving force of enterprise development is the first. The majority of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs should be full of passion for entrepreneurship and serving the country, constantly improve their ideals, cultivate their patriotism, think of their roots and progress, promote the entrepreneurial spirit, concentrate on strengthening, optimizing and expanding enterprises, and firmly become builders of socialism with Chinese characteristics and promoters of Chinese-style modernization. We must unswervingly follow the path of high-quality development, stick to the main business, strengthen the real industry, strengthen independent innovation, change the development mode, and continuously improve the quality, efficiency and core competitiveness of enterprises. He added "We must adhere to honest and law-abiding operations, establish correct values and morals, and promote the healthy development of the private economy with practical actions. We must actively fulfil our social responsibilities, actively build harmonious labour relations, do a good job in ecological environmental protection, participate in public welfare and charity to the best of our ability, and give more love to society". ii) Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Politburo Standing Committee member and Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang also attended the symposium, which was presided over by Politburo Standing Committee member and CPPCC Chairman Wang Huning. Shi Taifeng, Li Shulei, He Lifeng, Wu Zhenglong and Mu Hong also attended the symposium along with representatives of central and state organs and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce. Among the private entrepreneurs who attended were: Ren Zhengfei, Huawei; Wang Chuanfu, BYDCompany; Liu Yonghao, New Hop; Yu Renrong, OmniVision Technologies; Wang Xingxing, UnitreeRobotics, Lei Jun, Xiaomi; Zeng Yuqun, catl_official; Ma Yun (Jack Ma ⻢ 云), AlibabaGroup; Ma Huateng (Pony Ma), TencentGlobal; Liang Wenfeng, deepseek_ai; Nan Cunhui, Chint Group; Leng Youbin, China Feihe; and Qi Xiangdong, Qi-Anxin. The CEOs of Baidu and Jd.com were not invited. iii) Of them Ren Zhengfei, CEO of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.; Wang Chuanfu, Chairman of BYD Co., Ltd.; Liu Yonghao, Chairman of New Hope Holdings Group Co., Ltd.; Yu Renrong, Chairman of Shanghai Will Semiconductor Co., Ltd.; Wang Xingxing, CEO of Hangzhou Yushu Technology Co., Ltd.; and Lei Jun, Chairman of Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd. spoke and offered suggestions. (Comment: Following news of the meeting shares of Alibaba, Tencent, and Xiaomi were all up over 5%. Xi Jinping had gathered leaders of private industry together for a high-profile symposium in November 2018. It presaged a years-long crackdown on many parts of the private sector. ii) Xi Jinping's speech is obviously intended to encourage China's private entrepreneurs who have been feeling neglected. The success of Deepseek could have triggered the meeting. iii) All the official newspapers and CCTV reported the meeting and Xi Jinping’s speech.) iv) The overseas Chinese social media said that after the private enterprise forum the summaries of the speeches by six entrepreneurs at the meeting were circulated online. Among them, 80-year-old Ren Zhengfei, founder of the technology giant Huawei, said that although China has made significant progress in the fields of smart driving and semiconductors, it still needs to be wary of "surface prosperity covering up internal shortcomings", saying that the next five years will be a life-or-death window for China's technology industry. Ren Zhengfei said that although China has made significant progress in smart driving, semiconductors and other fields, it still needs to be vigilant about the problem of "surface prosperity covering up internal shortcomings", and called on private enterprises to strengthen core technology research and development and global layout to meet the challenges of global technological competition. He revealed that Huawei has launched the "Backup Plan 2.0"and joined forces with 2,000 domestic companies to reconstruct the ecosystem in key areas such as semiconductors and software, with the goal of achieving a full industry chain autonomy rate of more than 70% by 2028. Wang Chuanfu, Chairman of BYD, said that private enterprises should actively participate in global competition and expand international markets, and called on private enterprises to pay attention to the training and introduction of talents. In an interview with CCTV after the meeting, Wang Chuanfu said that China's new energy vehicle technology is about 3 to 5 years ahead in terms of products, technology and industrial chain. Only through open innovation can the world feel such good products. v) Xinhua (February 18) published a report, which was reproduced in China's official media, stating that Xi Jinping's "important" speech "greatly inspired enthusiasm and boosted confidence in development, and will surely effectively promote the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy". It quoted various prominent Chinese entrepreneurs. Qi Xiangdong, Chairman of Qi An Xin Group: "The General Secretary reiterated the 'two unshakable' principles and stressed that 'the Party and the state guarantee that all types of economic ownership use production factors equally in accordance with the law, participate in market competition fairly, and are equally protected by law'. This once again gave private enterprises a 'reassurance' and encouraged us to roll up our sleeves and work hard." Zheng Bei, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission: "General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that the basic principles and policies of the Party and the country on the development of the private economy 'cannot and will not change', indicating that this basic principle and policy of our Party is consistent and will continue to be upheld and implemented." He added it "provided a fundamental guideline". BYD Co., Ltd. Chairman Wang Chuanfu: "Nowadays, my country is moving from a major automobile country to a powerful automobile country. We insist on doing real industry and serving the country with industry. We are confident that the new energy vehicle industry will become bigger and bigger." Wang Xingxing, CEO of Hangzhou Yushu Technology Co., Ltd., (a post-90s entrepreneur): Xi Jinping emphasized that "we must maintain development determination, strengthen development confidence, and maintain the spirit of hard work and success', which inspired and motivated everyone. We will further increase investment in scientific research, develop new products, and constantly open up new development tracks". Gao Yuejing, Chairman of Xi'an Lanxiao Technology New Materials Co., Ltd.: “The General Secretary's important speech is sincere and pragmatic. It not only addresses the concerns of private enterprises, but also points out the direction of policy support. We must unify our thoughts and actions with the Party Central Committee's judgment on the situation and the Party Central Committee's decision-making and deployment on economic work, strengthen our confidence in victory, and bravely climb the peak of science and technology. “Leng Youbin, Chairman of Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co., Ltd.: "We will focus on industry, strengthen our main business, seek development, continuously expand and strengthen China's milk powder brand, and promote high-quality development with practical actions". Wang Xing, founder, Chairman and CEO of Meituan: "If private enterprises work together and overcome difficulties, they will surely seize new development opportunities and achieve new breakthroughs, we will deeply understand the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech, actively embrace new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, continue to actively promote consumption, explore the research and development of technologies such as drone delivery and automatic delivery, strive to 'go global' to expand overseas markets, and constantly create new development situations." Wang Hongyan, Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce: "We will guide the majority of private economic people to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech, draw wisdom and strength from the General Secretary's important speech, let the development of enterprises resonate with national strategies, and actively participate in China's modernization construction. Strengthen enterprise services, assist the Party and the government in removing various obstacles to the equal use of production factors and fair participation in market competition in accordance with the law, and help create a more fair and open market environment." The People's Daily (February 19) published a Commentary reiterating that "The basic principles and policies of the Party and the state on the development of the private economy will not change".

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING'S ARTICLE ON PARTY SELF-GOVERNANCE PUBLISHED IN LATEST ISSUE OF QIU SHI
i) The People's Daily (February 17) said that an article by Chinese President on improving the systems for exercising full and rigorous Party self-governance would be published in the fourth (2025/04; dated February 15) issue of the Party theoretical journal 'Qiu Shi' (Seeking Truth) on February 16. In the article, Xi Jinping said the whole Party must remain sober-minded and determined to continuously advance Party building in the new era by improving the systems for exercising full and rigorous self-governance. He emphasised that Party building in the new era is a systematic project with the enhancement of the Party's political building as the overarching task. The article outlined plans to enhance the systems for exercising full and rigorous Party self-governance in five aspects. ii) The China Youth Daily (Zhongguo Qingnian Bao; February 15) said the "Qiushi" article by Xi Jinping titled "Improving the System of Comprehensive and Strict Party Governance" emphasised that "Party building in the new era is a systematic project led by the Party's political building and in which all Party building efforts are made in the same direction and in an integrated manner". It stressed that Party building "must be based on the important ideas of the Party Central Committee on Party building and on the Party's self-revolution, adhere to and strengthen the Party's overall leadership and the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, implement the general requirements for Party building in the new era, and use systematic thinking and scientific methods to promote the full coverage of content...". (Comment: Xi Jinping's article is based on his June 2024 speech at the 15th collective study session of the 20th Central Political Bureau on strengthening Party self-governance.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG PRESIDED OVER STUDY SESSION ON FEBRUARY 20, TO DISCUSS THE ECONOMY
Chinese Premier Li Qiang presided over a study session of the State Council on February 20. Li Qiang emphasized boosting consumption and improving people's livelihoods through stronger and more targeted measures, in a bid to strengthen the fundamental role of consumption in driving economic development. He said consumption must be prioritized for expanding domestic demand and driving economic growth, and urged more effective measures to promote consumption and improve the consumption environment. He also emphasized the need to relax market access in relevant industries, and boost high-quality product supply to meet emerging consumer demands. Liu Yuanchun, President of the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, gave a lecture at the session. Vice premiers Ding Xuexiang and He Lifeng, and State Councillor Shen Yiqin participated in discussions.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG INSPECTED HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE ON FEBRUARY 15
During an inspection of Heilongjiang province on February 15, Chinese Premier Li Qiang highlighted the need to utilize distinctive advantageous resources, enrich the supply of quality products, stimulate the vitality of the winter economy, and continuously improve the wellbeing of the people. While visiting the Harbin Songhua River Ice and Snow Carnival, Li said it was necessary to further tap into local resources to build snow and ice venues accessible to the public and create more engaging and entertaining winter activities. The Premier also visited a local ice sports center, where he observed that the recently concluded 9th Asian Winter Games had further fuelled public enthusiasm for winter sports, and this should be leveraged to further promote mass participation in winter activities and develop industries related to winter sports equipment.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PBSC MEMBER CAI QI SPOKE AT MEETING OFSOCIAL WORK DEPARTMENT CHIEFS IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 20
People's Daily (February 21) reported that Chinese Politburo Standing Committee member and Director of the CCP CC General Office Cai Qi spoke at a meeting on February 20 in Beijing attended by social work department chiefs. He called for efforts to promote high-quality development of social work in the new era and stressed adherence to the path of social governance under socialism with Chinese characteristics. Cai Qi added that efforts should be made to strengthen Party building in new types of economic and social organizations and among groups in new forms of employment. Party building, he said, should play the leading role in primary-level governance and in uniting and serving the people.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI AND RUSSIA'S FOREIGN MINISTER MET ON FEBRUARY 20 ON SIDELINES OF G-20 FOREIGN MINISTERS MEETING IN JOHANNESBURG
Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi met Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on the sidelines of the Group of 20 (G20) Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Johannesburg, South Africa, February 20. Wang Yi said that the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination for a new era is advancing to a higher level and broader dimensions and the two sides have maintained steady progress in mutually beneficial cooperation and engaged in close and effective strategic coordination, playing a crucial role in safeguarding the common interests of both countries and their peoples while advancing the process of global multipolarity. He said China is willing to work with Russia to fully implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state and to further advance China-Russia relations in the new year. Lavrov responded that Russia is willing to work with China to strengthen highlevel exchanges, deepen practical cooperation in economy, trade, finance, culture, and other fields, and promote the further development of the China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination. He noted that Russia and China both uphold multipolarity and serve as stabilizing forces in a complex and turbulent world. He said that Russia highly recognizes the global initiatives put forward by China, values the high level of mutual trust between the two countries, and is willing to continue to strengthen communication and coordination with China under the BRICS mechanism, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the United Nations, the G20, and other frameworks. The two sides also exchanged views and coordinated positions on international and regional issues of mutual concern, including the situation in the Middle East.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CCTV QUOTES CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI AS SAYING AT MUNICH SECURITY CONFERENCE THAT CHINA WILL FIGHT BACK IF U.S. INSISTS ON SUPPRESSING CHINA
The state-owned CCTV (February 14) said that Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended the Munich Security Conference and delivered a speech at the "China Session". It said on the issue of Sino-US relations, Wang Yi said that China's policy towards the United States remains stable and consistent, and will not be easily changed, which reflects the strategic determination and international credibility of a major country. he reiterated "Our policy is the three principles proposed by President Xi Jinping, mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, and win-win cooperation". Saying 'the two major countries of China and the United States cannot enter into conflict, otherwise the world will suffer', he added "We hope that the United States will work with China in the same direction. However, if the United States is unwilling and insists on suppressing and containing China, we will fight to the end, firmly fight back against the unilateral bullying of the United States, and resolutely defend China's national sovereignty, national dignity and legitimate right to development. China does this to uphold international fairness and justice and to uphold the basic norms of international relations". He cited a Chinese saying: "Let him be strong, the breeze caresses the hills; let him be arrogant, the bright moon shines on the river." ii) On February 15, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha during the Munich Security Conference. Wang Yi stated that the China-Ukraine friendship has a traditional foundation, and the two countries established a strategic partnership in 2011, maintaining the normal development of bilateral relations. In recent years, China has been Ukraine's largest trading partner. This is particularly valuable given the current situation and demonstrates the potential and scope for cooperation between both sides. China views Ukraine as a friend and partner and has always approached and promoted China-Ukraine relations from a long-term perspective. China is willing to work with Ukraine to overcome unfavourable factors, advance bilateral relations, and conduct practical cooperation. China hopes Ukraine will continue to ensure the safety of Chinese institutions and personnel in Ukraine. On the Ukraine crisis, Wang Yi stated that China has always worked for peace and promoted dialogue. Facts and developments have again proven that President Xi Jinping's principles of "four shoulds" and "three points of thinking" are objective, fair, rational, and practical. China will continue to follow these principles and play a constructive role in the political resolution of the crisis and the realization of peace. China supports all efforts toward peace and hopes to achieve a fair, lasting, binding peace agreement acceptable to all parties. The "Friends of Peace" group, initiated by China and Global South countries, will continue to build consensus for promoting peace and dialogue. Sybiha responded that Ukraine and China have maintained contact and communication, and the people of both countries are friendly toward each other. Ukraine-China cooperation is mutually beneficial and beneficial to both people. Ukraine strictly adheres to the One China principle and is willing to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with China, further enhance the strategic partnership between the two countries, and will continue to make every effort to protect Chinese institutions and citizens. Ukraine highly values China's influence as a major power, appreciates China's objective and balanced position, and looks forward to China playing an important role in achieving comprehensive, just, and sustainable peace. (Comment: China's attitude throughout the Ukraine conflict and these remarks are interesting in view of the 2013 Treaty of Friendship between China and Ukraine. Article 5 of the Treaty states: The Chinese side supports the efforts of the policies of the Ukrainian side to protect the unity and territorial integrity of Ukraine and related questions; Article 6 states: Neither contracting party shall take actions that damage the sovereignty, security, or territorial integrity of the other (contracting party). Neither contracting party shall permit third countries to use their sovereign territory to damage the sovereignty, sector, or territorial integrity of the other (contracting party); and Article 7 states: Once complicated situations emerge internationally or regionally that threaten the peace, sovereignty, unity, or territorial integrity of either contracting party, the contracting parties shall immediately begin discussions to develop countermeasures.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI MET UN SECRETARY GENERAL UGANDAN, HUNGARIAN AND PAKISTANI FOREIGN MINISTERS AT UN HQRS IN NEW YORK
i) China's Ministry of Commerce website disclosed that on February 18, Chinese Foreign Minister and Politburo member Wang Yi met UN Secretary-General Guterres during the highlevel meeting of the UN Security Council hosted by him in New York. Wang Yi said 'that the current international situation is turbulent and geopolitical games are intensifying. The more turbulent the world is, the more we should safeguard the authority and role of the United Nations. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, which is of great significance in connecting the past and the future. As the rotating presidency of the Security Council this month, China proposed to hold a high-level meeting on "practicing multilateralism, reforming and improving global governance", which received positive responses from all parties and kicked off the Security Council's commemorative activities for the 80th anniversary'. He added 'China firmly supports the core position of the United Nations, supports the work of the Secretary-General and the Secretariat, and is willing to continue to work closely with the United Nations to build greater consensus, pool more resources, jointly practice true multilateralism, and promote world peace and development'. Guterres said that the 'United Nations highly appreciates China's adherence to multilateralism and support for the work of the United Nations, and positively evaluates China's initiative to hold this conference, which injects momentum into reforming global governance and enhancing the voice of developing countries. He said that the United Nations attaches great importance to China's role and fully agrees with and actively supports the three major global initiatives proposed by President Xi Jinping. In the face of current complex challenges, the United Nations will adhere to its established ideas, implement the purposes and principles of the Charter, and call on all countries to strengthen cooperation, jointly safeguard international rule of law, and promote peace and sustainable development'. The two sides also exchanged views on the Ukrainian crisis, the Middle East issue, and the security situation in Africa. ii) China's Ministry of Commerce website disclosed that on February 18, Chinese Foreign Minister and Politburo member Wang Yi met Ugandan Foreign Minister Odongo at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. iii) China's Ministry of Commerce website disclosed that on February 18, Chinese Foreign Minister and Politburo member Wang Yi met Hungarian Foreign Minister Szijjártó at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. Wang Yi said that the world today is full of chaos and global governance is facing difficulties. As the rotating presidency of the UN Security Council this month, China has proposed to hold a high-level meeting on "practicing multilateralism and reforming and improving global governance". Szijjártó said that Hungary cherishes the friendship between Hungary and China and that Hungary is willing to work with China to continuously push the bilateral relations to a new level. Effective cooperation between the EU and China is in the common interests of all parties, and Hungary will continue to be committed to promoting the development of EU-China relations. iv) China's Ministry of Commerce website disclosed that on February 18, Chinese Foreign Minister and Politburo member Wang Yi met Pakistani Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Dar at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. Wang Yi said 'It is necessary to take this opportunity to review the original intention of the United Nations, practice and promote multilateralism, and reform and improve global governance. In view of the current peace, development, security and governance deficits faced by the international community, China proposed to hold this high-level meeting of the Security Council to gather more international consensus and form a common plan. We are willing to work with the international community, including Pakistan, to jointly promote the meeting to achieve positive results and accelerate the construction of a fair and reasonable global governance system. Wang Yi said that China and Pakistan are all-weather strategic cooperative partners, and the two sides have always trusted and supported each other. Not long ago, President Xi Jinping had a successful meeting with President Zardari, which added new impetus to the "ironclad" friendship between China and Pakistan. China has placed China-Pakistan relations as a priority in its neighboring diplomacy, and will continue to uphold justice and speak for Pakistan in international occasions, strengthen the connection of development strategies with Pakistan, especially deepen cooperation in agricultural modernization and industrialization, and help Pakistan enhance its independent development capabilities. It is hoped that Pakistan will take effective measures to effectively safeguard the safety of Chinese personnel, projects and institutions in Pakistan. Dar said that President Zardari's visit to China was a huge success, the all-weather strategic cooperative partnership between Pakistan and China has reached a new high, and cooperation in various fields has been efficiently promoted. Pakistan admires China's opening of a great chapter of modernization and development, and looks forward to strengthening high-level exchanges with China and deepening development docking. I wish the upcoming two sessions of China a complete success. Pakistan attaches great importance to and will do its utmost to ensure the safety of Chinese institutions and brothers and sisters in Pakistan. Under the current situation, China's initiative to hold this high-level meeting of the Security Council is timely. Pakistan appreciates China's leadership in the global agenda and will continue to work closely with China and support each other'.

Feb 2025

CHINA-ACFTU: ACFTU PARTY LEADERSHIP GROUP HELD '2024 DEMOCRATIC LIFE MEETING' ON FEBRUARY 20
The Workers Daily (February 21) disclosed that the Party Leadership Group of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions held the '2024 Democratic Life Meeting' on February 20. Xu Liuping, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group, Vice Chairman, and First Secretary of the Secretariat of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, presided over the meeting and delivered a summary speech. The 21st Supervisory Group of the 2024 Democratic Life Meeting of Party Members and Leading Cadres of Provincial and Ministerial Units and officials of the First Supervision and Inspection Office of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission attended the meeting for "guidance".

Feb 2025

CHINA-SENIOR APPOINTMENTS: ZHANG YUJIN APPOINTED GENERAL MANAGER OF CHINA AERO ENGINE CORPORATION LTD
The official website of the China Aero Engine Corporation Limited announced (February 17) that Zhang Yujin has been appointed as the General Manager and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of China Aero Engine Corporation Limited.

Feb 2025

CHINA-NPC: 14TH SESSION OF NPC STANDING COMMITTEE TO MEET FROM FEBRUARY 24-25 AND REVIEW DRAFT OF 'PRIVATE ECONOMY PROMOTION LAW'
The 14th session of the NPC Standing Committee will meet in Beijing from February 24 to 25. The agenda includes “reviewing the draft of the Private Economy Promotion Law”, which will then likely pass at the National People’s Congress meeting that starts in early March. (Comment: Passage of that law, soon after Xi’s symposium with private businesses, and whatever new stimulus gets announced, may give another boost to the private sector and related stocks.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-SECURITY: CHINA PROMULGATED MEASURES FOR PROHIBITION OF ILLEGAL SOCIAL ORGANISATIONS
The Zhongguo Qingnian Bao (February 19) reported that China's Ministry of Civil Affairs on February 19, issued the "Measures for the Prohibition of Illegal Social Organizations", which aims to crack down on and rectify illegal social organizations in accordance with the law and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations. The "Measures" consists of 23 articles and will come into effect on May 1, 2025. It quoted the official person in charge of the Social Organization Management Bureau of the Ministry of Civil Affairs as saying, "In recent years, the situation faced in cracking down on and rectifying illegal social organizations has become increasingly complex." The activities of illegal social organizations are more covert, difficult to detect and difficult to collect evidence; the cost of violating the law is relatively low, and many illegal social organizations continue their activities under a new "disguise" after being banned; the law enforcement procedures of various places are not unified, some are cumbersome and complicated, while others are simple and arbitrary.

Feb 2025

CHINA-ANTI-CORRUPTION: WANG YILIN, FORMER CHAIRMAN OF CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORPORATION TRIED FOR CORRUPTION
Beijing Daily (February 2) disclosed that Wang Yilin, former Chairman of China National Petroleum Corporation, was accused of accepting bribes of more than 35.01 million yuan and was tried.

Feb 2025

CHINA-ANTI-CORRUPTION: FORMER VICE PRESIDENT OF ICBC ZHANG HONGLI GIVEN DEATH SENTENCE SUSPENDED FOR 2 YEARS FOR TAKING BRIBES
CCTV (February 19) reported that on February 19, the Hangzhou Intermediate People's Court of Zhejiang Province had sentenced Zhang Hongli, former member of the Party Committee and Vice President of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited, for taking bribes. Zhang Hongli was sentenced to death for the crime of taking bribes, suspended for two years, deprived of political rights for life, and all personal property was confiscated.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: QIU SHI COMMENTARY CALLED FOR TIGHT, STRONG AND EFFICIENT PARTY ORGANISATIONS
A Commentary in Qiu Shi (Seeking Truth; February 19) captioned 'Improve the organizational system with strong execution and coordination from top to bottom' emphasised that "A tight organizational system is the party's advantage and strength". It said "To ensure that the party's leadership, management and governance are implemented effectively, the party's central, local and grassroots organizations must be strong and operate smoothly" .

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY COMMENTARY AND ARTICLES SAY RECENT SYMPOSIUM OF PRIVATE ENTERPRISES ATTENDED BY CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING SENT A POSITIVE SIGNAL
i) People's Daily (February 19) published a Commentary titled 'The basic principles and policies of the Party and the State for the development of the private economy will not change. ——On studying and implementing General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech at the symposium on private enterprises'. It asserted that "The basic principles and policies of the Party and the state on the development of the private economy have been incorporated into the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and will be consistently upheld and implemented. They cannot and will not change." ii) A People's Daily (February 19) article captioned 'The vitality of private enterprises demonstrates China's economic potential' described the recent symposium attended by Chinese President Xi Jinping as having "released a positive signal that China is determined to promote the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy, and boosted the confidence of international investors in China's economic prospects". It added that "At present, the international situation is turbulent and unstable, and uncertain factors have increased significantly, and the international market is full of concerns. The world is looking to China, expecting China to continue to be the main engine of world economic growth and bring valuable certainty to the international community. China's performance has lived up to expectations. From the record high consumption of movies during the Spring Festival to the hot "out-of-circle" of domestically produced artificial intelligence large models, humanoid robots and other scientific and technological achievements, the international community has not only seen the vigorous development of China's private economy, but also the bright prospects of China's economy. The symposium emphasized that the basic principles and policies for the development of the private economy "cannot and will not change", highlighting the "stability" of China's economic policies". iii) Another People's Daily (February 19) article captioned 'The development prospects of the private economy are broad and promising—— General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech at the symposium on private enterprises is inspiring and encouraging' reiterated that the symposium had sent out positive signals.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: GUANGMING DAILY ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTED FUTURE TASK OF CPPCC IN PROMOTING CHINESE-STYLE MODERNISATION
The Guangming Daily (February 19 published an article captioned 'Give full play to the remarkable political advantages of the CPPCC' by Xu Yongli, Chief Expert and Professor at the Beijing Political Civilization Construction Research Base of Beijing Union University. The article observed that the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CCP CC took "focusing on the development of people's democracy throughout the whole process" as an "important goal and task for the whole party and people of all ethnic groups in the country to comprehensively deepen reform, systematically and comprehensively design and promote the new journey of reform, and create a new situation for my country's reform and opening up". It added that the "75-year-old CPPCC will follow this roadmap, closely focus on consultative democracy, focus on the development of people's democracy throughout the whole process, give full play to the role of important channels and specialized consultation institutions, and widely gather people's hearts, consensus, wisdom, and strength to promote Chinese-style modernization".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: LIU SIFANG, PRESIDENT OF CHONGQING ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, SAID PARTY'S LEADERSHIP IS GUARANTEE OF ALL-ROUND REFORM
The Deputy Director of Chongqing Research Center for Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, and the Party Secretary and President of Chongqing Academy of Social Sciences, Liu Sifang published an article in the China Social Sciences Daily (February 19) titled 'Distinctive characteristics of further deepening reform in an all-round way'. Asserting that the "Party's core leadership role and fundamental guarantee stem from the Party's political leadership, ideological leadership, strategic planning, mass organization, social appeal, and spiritual driving force", Liu Sifang said these "six characteristics" are why the Party can guarantee reform. The article, which exhorted that "the whole Party must deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishments" and "implement the "two safeguards", mentioned Xi Jinping seven times.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: SHANGHAI AND ANHUI ESTABLISHED A 'JOINT BUSINESS RESEARCH INSTITUTE' TO IMPLEMENT THE CCP AND STATE COUNCIL'S POLICY ON INTEGRATED REFORM OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN TRADE
The China Social Sciences Daily (February 19) published an article titled 'Shanghai and Anhui work together to promote high-level opening up', which reported that the signing and unveiling ceremony of the "Joint Business Research Institute" jointly established by Shanghai University of International Business and Economics and Anhui Provincial Department of Commerce and the first meeting of the Institute's Working Committee were held on February 14 in Shanghai. It said the joint establishment of the Joint Business Research Institute is not only an active action by both parties to thoroughly implement the major deployments of the Party and the State on "integrated reform of domestic and foreign trade", "accelerating the construction of a unified national market", and "unblocking domestic and international dual circulation", but also an innovative practice in response to the call for "deepening cooperation between Shanghai and Anhui and jointly promoting higher-quality integrated development in the Yangtze River Delta".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY ARTICLE PROJECTED CHINA AS AN "EMPOWERING POWER"
The People's Daily (February 17) published an article captioned 'Firmly Becoming an "Empowering Power". It explained that the term "empowering major country" "vividly illustrates China's responsibility as a major country in always adhering to the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind, insisting on providing international public goods, and taking practical actions to maintain world peace and promote common development". It contrasted this with the present "unilateralism (which) undermines the international order and protectionism harms the global economy, which has led to increasing concerns among the international community about the prospects for world peace and development. The turbulent world urgently needs stabilizing and constructive forces".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY ARTICLE FOCUSSED ON HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
The People's Daily (February 17) published a lengthy article caption 'Focus on high-quality development——Economic observations since the beginning of 2025'.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: LATEST ISSUE (FEBRUARY 16) OF 'QIU SHI' PUBLISHED "IMPORTANT" ARTICLE BY CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING ON PARTY BUILDING
The China Youth Daily (Zhongguo Qingnian Bao; February 15) said the latest 4th issue of the CCP’s leading theoretical fortnightly journal "Qiushi" published on February 15 included an "important" article by Chinese President Xi Jinping titled "Improving the System of Comprehensive and Strict Party Governance." It emphasised that "Party building in the new era is a systematic project led by the Party's political building and in which all Party building efforts are made in the same direction and in an integrated manner" It stressed that Party building "must be based on the important ideas of the Party Central Committee on Party building and on the Party's self-revolution, adhere to and strengthen the Party's overall leadership and the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, implement the general requirements for Party building in the new era, and use systematic thinking and scientific methods to promote the full coverage of content...".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CYL: COMMUNIST YOUTH LEAGUE RECENTLY HELD THE '2025 CYL AND NPC, CPPCC DEPUTIES FACE-TO-FACE MEETING IN BEIJING
The Zhongguo Qingnian Bao (February 15) reported that the Communist Youth League (CYL) Central Committee recently held the 2025 "Communist Youth League and NPC deputies, CPPCC members face to face" and "Youth Federation Think Tank" in Beijing around the theme of "Correctly using artificial intelligence technology to empower the growth and development of young people". Adong, First Secretary of the CYL CC Secretariat attended the event and delivered a speech. Wang Yi, Secretary of the CYL CC Secretariat and Vice Chairman of the All-China Youth Federation (ACYF), presided over the event. NPC Deputies, members of the CPPCC National Committee, experts and scholars, representatives from relevant departments and bureaus of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Office, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and other ministries and commissions, some ACYF members, members of the China Youth Science and Technology Workers Association, youth representatives, etc. participated in the event and also visited the China Telecom Artificial Intelligence Exhibition Hall. The newspaper disclosed that CYL organizations in various places have carried out the "Communist Youth League and NPC deputies, CPPCC members face to face" activities, focusing on themes such as "correctly using artificial intelligence technology to empower the growth and development of young people", "guiding young people to continue the Chinese cultural heritage, promote traditional virtues, and cultivate spiritual character", "paying attention to the emotional 'soft needs' of left-behind children in rural areas and students in boarding schools", and "deepening the construction of youth development cities and promoting the reform of urban construction, operation and governance systems".

Feb 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINESE COMPANY STOPS EXPORTING SORBENTS, USED TO PROCESS ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY METAL LITHIUM FROM FEBRUARY 1
A Chinese company, Jiangsu Jiuwu Hi-Tech has stopped exporting a piece of equipment known as a sorbent used to process the electric vehicle battery metal lithium from February 1. China is the world's largest producer of sorbents, used to extract lithium from brines or other solutions containing the battery metal, although its market size can be difficult to ascertain given Beijing's reticence to share data. (Comment: This is the clearest sign yet that Chinese manufacturers are already implementing export controls proposed by Beijing.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINESE GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS ANNOUNCED MEASURES TO ASSIST PRIVATE ENTERPRISES
CCTV (February 19) telecast a report that reporters learned from multiple departments that a number of measures will be introduced this year to promote the high-quality development of the private economy. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) stated that this year it will further remove market access barriers for private enterprises, continue to promote fair opening of competitive infrastructure fields to private enterprises, support private enterprises to actively participate in the "two heavy" and "two new" sectors, and step up efforts to solve the problem of arrears of accounts payable to private enterprises. In addition, it said it would continue to make great efforts to solve the problem of difficulty and high cost of financing for private enterprises; advance the legislative process of the Private Economy Promotion Law in accordance with legal procedures, and resolutely prevent illegal law enforcement in other places and profit-seeking law enforcement. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said it will promote the introduction of more inclusive and targeted policy measures, support private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises to become better and stronger, and focus on supporting the high-quality development of more than 5,000 specialized, refined and innovative "little giant" enterprises by 2026. It said it will improve the public service system for small and medium-sized enterprises at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels, and support the digital transformation of 40,000 small and medium-sized enterprises in 100 cities by 2026. The Financial Supervision Bureau said it will increase support for first loans, renewal loans, and credit loans for private small and micro enterprises and effectively improve the financing satisfaction of private enterprises. The State Administration for Market Regulation will further implement the reform of registration facilitation this year and promote services for enterprises throughout their life cycle. It will strengthen the rigid constraints of the fair competition review system, focus on solving problems such as the difficulty of enterprise relocation and local hidden barriers, increase the rectification of random charges involving enterprises, and solve the "urgent, difficult, and anxious" problems strongly reflected by private enterprises, so that enterprises can go into battle lightly and develop healthily.

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: SASTIND ADVERTISED FOR COLLEGE GRADUATES WITH "FIRM POLITICAL STANCE" FOR NEW PLANETARY DEFENCE FORCE
The Guardian (February 14) reported that China has begun recruiting for a planetary defence force after risk assessments determined that an asteroid could conceivably hit Earth in 2032. It said advertisements for jobs posted online by China’s State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence (SASTIND), sought young loyal graduates focused on aerospace engineering, international cooperation and asteroid detection. The ads, posted to WeChat earlier that week, listed 16 job vacancies at SASTIND, including three for a new “planetary defence force”. They invited applications from recent graduates aged under 35, with professional and technical qualifications and “a firm political stance” supporting the Chinese Communist party and an ideology aligned with its leader, Xi Jinping.

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: CHINESE NAVY FLOTILLA SIGHTED OFF AUSTRALIA'S EAST COAST BEYOND SECOND ISLAND CHAIN
The Financial Times (February 19) disclosed that two Australian ships are following a Chinese naval task group — comprising two warships and a supply vessel — that appeared off the north-eastern coast of Australia a week ago. It cited an expert in the US think-tank CSIS to say it was “unprecedented” for the Chinese navy to sail so far down Australia’s east coast and stressed that Beijing was normalising its projection of power beyond the first Pacific island chain, which stretches from Japan to Indonesia, and the second island chain, which runs from Japan through Guam to Micronesia.

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: PLA EASTERN THEATRE COMMAND NOTICE FOR FIRST TIME MENTIONED 73RD GROUP ARMY'S RESERVE BRIGADE
Announcing its training programme across various units, including reserve forces, an official release from the PLA Eastern Theatre Army introduced a new unit designation, referring to the “73rd Group Army’s Reserve Brigade”, which had never been mentioned before. (Comment: The PLA reserve force was first formed in 1983 and was originally managed by provincial military districts and their subordinate military sub-districts. On July 1, 2020, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Central Committee issued the Decision on Adjusting the Leadership Structure of Reserve Forces, transferring control of reserve units from provincial military districts to the joint command structures of theatre commands.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: MINISTRY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS RECENTLY ISSUED 'STANDARDS FOR ASSISTANCE TO VETERANS IN DIFFICULTIES'
Xinhua (February 20) disclosed that China's Ministry of Veterans Affairs and seven other departments recently jointly issued the "Standards for Assistance to Veterans in Difficulties". The work norms comprehensively consider the degree of life difficulties of veterans, the contributions made during active service and their actual performance and gives priority to veterans who have participated in wars, received meritorious honours, and served in difficult and remote areas and special positions. It directs veterans service centers (stations) to "accurately grasp the ideological trends, living conditions and family conditions of veterans in need through daily visits and regular surveys, and find out the urgent problems they are worried about". It provides for minimum living security for certain categories and "guides" health and health departments to adopt a case-by-case approach for veterans in need who are temporarily unable to bear the medical expenses and meet the conditions for assistance, and implement measures such as exemption from prepayment of hospitalization fees.

Feb 2025

CHINA-HAINAN: HAINAN GOVERNOR LIU XIAOMING ATTENDED ORGANISATIONAL LIFE MEETING OF PARTY BRANCH IN HAINAN
Hainan Daily (February 19) reported that on February 19, Hainan Governor Liu Xiaoming attended the 2024 organizational life meeting of the Party Branch of the First Secretariat of the Provincial Government Office as an ordinary party member. It said the meeting heard a report on the comparison and inspection of the Party Branch Committee of the First Secretariat of the Provincial Government Office. Party members of the branch conducted careful review and analysis, and carried out criticism and self-criticism in earnest. Liu Xiaoming pointed out that 'we must have the Party in mind, be absolutely loyal to the Party, thoroughly implement the important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping on the work of the General Office in the new era, constantly temper our Party spirit, strengthen our faith, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core in terms of ideology, politics and actions'. Secretary General of the Provincial Government Fu Xuanchao attended the meeting.

Feb 2025

CHINA-SHANXI: SHANXI PARTY SECRETARY TANG DENGJIE ATTENDED PROVINCIAL PARTY STANDING COMMITTEE MEETING TO STUDY CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING'S SPEECH AND INSTRUCTIONS
The Shanxi Daily (February 12) reported that the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee held a Standing Committee meeting on February 11, to convey and study the important speech made by General Secretary Xi Jinping when he listened to the work report of the Jilin Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, and the important instructions he made on the landslide in Yunlian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, and to study and deploy the work of safety production and disaster prevention in the province. Provincial Party Secretary Tang Dengjie presided over the meeting.

Feb 2025

CHINA-TIBET: TAR'S OFFICIAL KANGBA TV HIGHLIGHTED EFFORTS OF TAR BORDER DEFENCE UNITS TO ENCOURAGE AND FACILITATE TOURISTS TO BORDER AREAS
TAR's official Kangba TV (February 14) highlighted the steps taken by PLA Border Defence units to encourage tourism at various locations in Tibet. Mention was made of the Gang Rinpoche Scenic Area in Ali, Lebu Valley in Shannan City, the Mayuqiao Border Station of the Tibet Frontier Inspection Station and the Dalung Border Police Station. It said that according to statistics, from January 28 to February 10, the border pass offices in Lhasa, Shigatse, Nyingchi, Shannan, and Ali processed more than 20,000 "Border Management Area Passes" for tourists from inside and outside the region, an increase of 23% year-on-year.

Feb 2025

CHINA-TIBET: TAR'S OFFICIAL KANGBA TV HIGHLIGHTED MEASURES TAKEN IN 2024 TO ASSIST VETERANS
TAR's official Kangba TV (February 15) disclosed that a meeting of Directors of TAR's Veterans Affairs Bureaus was held on February 14. The meeting decided that the TAR's veterans affairs system will strengthen the service and guarantee for veterans, give full play to the advantages of veterans, and make new achievements in various work. Six veterans, one veterans work unit and one individual in Tibet were awarded national model commendations. The Kangba report also said that in 2024, TAR's veterans affairs system 'continued to strengthen the sense of community of the Chinese nation', and organized 331 veterans volunteer service teams to carry out 2,082 volunteer services such as grassroots governance and emergency rescue, benefiting 110,000 people. The system had helped retired military personnel build their careers, adhered to equal-rank placement and "two-way selection", and received and placed nearly 2,000 retired military personnel with a high placement and satisfaction rate. A database of business entities for retired military personnel in Tibet showed that the number of such business entities had reached 6,992. Kangba TV added that the treatment guarantee is implemented conscientiously, and the retirement benefits, preferential treatment funds and other security funds are issued in time. 610 veterans were contacted regularly, 25,728 veterans and other preferential treatment recipients were visited and 'comforted', 17.9 million yuan of condolence money and materials were issued, and 235 urgent and difficult problems were solved. The "Warm Veterans" public welfare action was carried out, and 40 children of veterans in difficulties were awarded scholarships, and 600 hearing aids were donated to elderly veterans. 5,298 preferential treatment certificates were issued, medical insurance and medical subsidies were handled for 644 disabled preferential treatment recipients, and 38.4 million yuan of preferential treatment funds were paid to the families of 1,792 veterans. It listed five policies and systems which had been formulated for the benefit of veterans, including (i) the "Implementation Measures for Medical Assistance and Medical Preferential Treatment for Preferential Treatment Objects in the Tibet Autonomous Region"; (ii) "Implementation Measures for Medical Assistance and Medical Preferential Treatment for Disabled Veterans in the Tibet Autonomous Region"; (iii) "Construction and Operation Management Specifications for Veterans Service Centers (Stations) (Tibet Local Standards)"; and (iv) the construction of a policy and regulations database. promoted. It added that 645 laws, regulations and policies related to veterans' work had been sorted out.

Feb 2025

CHINA-INDIA: GLOBAL TIMES CLAIMED TESLA WILL BE DETERRED FROM ENTERING INDIA BECAUSE INDIA NEEDED TO COLLABORATE WITH CHINA ON SUPPLY CHAIN AND INDIA'S HIGH TARIFFS
The Global Times (February 18) published an article with the caption 'India’s push for EV industry development faces uncertainty, even with Tesla’s potential entry'. Prompted by Tesla hiring people in India, the article said that Tesla has been deterred by India's high tariffs in the past. It said though New Delhi has lowered the basic customs charge on luxury cars and this "may act as a direct incentive lowering Tesla’s import expenses, there is still a lot of ambiguity regarding the companies’ activities in India. Furthermore, the Indian government have enacted laws and regulations at various levels, and these may present difficulties to Tesla if it decides to construct a manufacturing industry in India" It identified supply chain problems as one major issue confronting Tesla. The Chinese media further stated that India needs to embrace the global industrial chain collaboration while improving its policy environment and raise the standards of infrastructure development". It said, in conclusion, that "If India's EV industry wants to develop, it cannot avoid collaborating with China on the supply chain. China's key role in Tesla's global supply chain is evident. If India chooses to ignore the current realities of global cooperation in the EV industry, both Tesla's future development in India and the development of India's own EV industry will face significant uncertainty".

Feb 2025

CHINA-INDIA: INDIAN CONDUCTOR ZUBIN MEHTA WILL LEAD MAGGIO MUSICALE FIORENTINO ORCHESTRA FOR CONCERT IN SHANGHAI ON JULY
The Spark disclosed (February 19) that 89-year-old Indian conductor Zubin Mehta will lead the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Orchestra for a concert in Shanghai on July 30 during the Shanghai Oriental Art Center's newly announced Spring-Summer Performance Season, which includes nearly 70 performances covering music, dance and drama through August.

Feb 2025

CHINA-PAKISTAN: CHINA DAILY ARTICLE BY TWO PAKISTANI SCHOLARS EMPHASISES NEED FOR GREATER SECURITY COORDINATION WITH CHINA
China Daily (February 15) published an article captioned 'Security a must to tap full CPEC potential' by Ejaz Hussain, a guest researcher at Fudan Development Institute, Fudan University, and associate professor at the Lahore School of Economics in Pakistan; and Sofia Najeeb an undergraduate student in political science at the Lahore School of Economics. Asserting the importance of security for ensuring the China-Pakistan economic partnership, it indicated that the issue figured in the talks between Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari and Chinese President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Qiang and NPC Chairman Zhao Leji during Zardari's visit from February 4 to 8. It said terrorism poses the biggest threat to the China-Pakistan economic partnership, and economic cooperation can only be strengthened if the two sides are free from security concerns, adding that both sides have therefore been combating terrorism, separately as well as jointly. The article emphasised that to realize the full potential of the CPEC, Pakistan and China have to establish an efficient security apparatus and enhance intelligence mechanisms to effectively counter terrorism. It said addressing security concerns in the aftermath of recent incidents is crucial for the long-term success of the CPEC and, ultimately, Pakistan ought to integrate its long-term security policies with China's. It added that stringent and coordinated counter-terrorism measures should be taken to accentuate economic activity and deepen greater trust between China and Pakistan, in order to better safeguard the CPEC projects and recommended beefing up security in close coordination with Chinese counterparts to ensure the safety of Chinese nationals working on various CPEC projects in Pakistan.

Feb 2025

CHINA-US: CHINESE COMMERCE MINISTER WROTE LETTER TO NEW U.S. COMMERCE SECRETARY EXPRESSING CONCERN OVER U.S. TARIFFS ON CHINESE EXPORTS
On February 20 the People's daily quoted Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao saying 'China has reaffirmed its commitment to resolving mutual concerns through equal dialogue and consultation with the United States, emphasizing that Washington's unilateral tariff hikes are disrupting normal economic and trade cooperation between the two countries'. It said in a letter sent on February 19 to Howard Lutnick, the newly appointed US Secretary of Commerce, Wang Wentao expressed China's concerns over US tariffs on Chinese exports. Wang Wentao said that economic and trade relations form a critical pillar of China-US ties. Both sides should strive to foster a fair and predictable business environment to support sustainable economic engagement. The People's Daily cited economists saying that "the US government's aggressive tariff policy is bound to fail, as history has proved that wielding the tariff stick only leads to price hikes, exacerbates inflation, and disrupts global trade".

Feb 2025

CHINA-US: REACTING TO TRUMP JR.'S REMARKS ABOUT AVOIDING WAR WITH CHINA, CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTRY SPOKESMAN ASSERTED THAT CHINA WILL WORK TO RESOLVE CONCERNS WITH U.S. THROUGH DIALOGUE AND CONSULTATION
Reacting to the remark of Trump Jr., the son of the US President , regarding China that "we must focus our military on China, but at the same time, the American people will benefit most from this balance of power that avoids war with China", Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said at the regular press conference on February 19, that "China's position on Sino26 US relations is consistent and clear. We are willing to resolve our respective concerns through dialogue and consultation with the US based on the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation, while firmly safeguarding our sovereignty, security and development interests. We hope that the US will work with China to jointly implement the important consensus reached by the two heads of state and promote the stable, healthy and sustainable development of Sino-US relations".

Feb 2025

CHINA-US: JIN CANRONG, CHINESE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS SCHOLAR AND VICE DEAN OF CHINA'S RENMIN UNIVERSITY, SAID TRUMP IS PREPARING FOR A "STRATEGIC DECISIVE BATTLE WITH CCP"
In an interview published on his official account on February 19, Jin Canrong (Chinese international relations scholar and currently Professor and Vice Dean of the School of International Relations of the Renmin University of China) said "From an optimistic point of view, the series of actions of the US government will not affect our progress in resolving the Taiwan issue," "In the field of aviation equipment, we already have certain advantages over the United States," and "No matter how external forces interfere, China's pace of achieving national reunification will not stop." The overseas Chinese social media added that after discussing the US's view on the change in its position on Taiwan, Jin Canrong judged that Trump was re-adjusting the US diplomatic layout. "Although these measures seem bizarre, they can be understood from the perspective of preparing for a strategic decisive battle with the CCP. Because whether it is Trump's 1.0 era or 2.0 era, a series of measures against the CCP are obviously paving the way for the final decisive battle." "Although his words are more moderate than before, in actual actions, he still unswervingly promotes policies against the CCP." Jin Canrong concluded that everything Trump did in domestic and foreign affairs was for the ultimate showdown with the CCP. Jin Canrong reminded Zhongnanhai "not to have any unrealistic illusions about Trump's established policies." The overseas Chinese social media added that Jin Canrong also mentioned that a friend revealed that he had met Trump in a very private and small circle, and Trump openly called the CCP "big ***" (three words omitted here). Although this statement is extremely unpleasant, it truly reflects Trump's inner view of the CCP and shows his determination to rectify the CCP. It said since Jin Canrong has learned such information, it can be inferred that the CCP and even the central leadership will know it.

Feb 2025

CHINA-US: HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA HAS CLAIMED THAT GOOGLE IS COOPERATING WITH CHINA'S MINISTRY OF PUBLIC SECURITY TO TAKE DOWN VIDEOS ON YOUTUBE
Human Rights in China (February 19) disclosed that an investigation by the Observer has found that Google cooperates with censorship requests made by the Chinese government. Specifically, Google has taken down videos on YouTube at the request of China’s Ministry of Public Security, and removed user accounts which impersonated Xi Jinping in order “to covertly criticise Xi and to circumvent censorship laws, which are some of the world’s most prohibitive.”

Feb 2025

CHINA-US: CHINA PROTESTED CHANGED WORDING ON TAIWAN ON U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT WEBSITE
China (February 17) urged the United States to "correct its mistakes" after the U.S. State Department removed previous wording on its website about not supporting Taiwan independence, which it said was part of a routine update. The fact sheet on Taiwan, updated last week, retains Washington's opposition to unilateral change from either Taiwan or from China, which claims the democratically governed island as its own. As well as dropping the phrase "we do not support Taiwan independence", the page added a reference to Taiwan's cooperation with a Pentagon technology and semiconductor development project and says the U.S. will support Taiwan's membership in international organisations "where applicable".

Feb 2025

CHINA-UK: CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI AND BRITISH PRIME MINISTER'S NSA JONATHAN POWELL AGREED TO STRENGTHEN STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION AND MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING
People's Daily (February 14, reported that following a meeting of senior officials on February 13, China and Britain have agreed to strengthen strategic communication and mutual understanding. It said Politburo member and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Jonathan Powell, the British prime minister's national security adviser and secretary to the National Security Council, spoke highly of the steady improvement and sound momentum in bilateral relations and the achievements of practical cooperation. They agreed to follow the guidance of the important agreements between their countries' top leaders, strengthen strategic communication and mutual understanding, take openness and cooperation as the main theme, and explore ways to expand common interests, so as to drive the steady and long-term healthy development of China-British relations. They also exchanged views on strategic security and hot-spot issues of common concern.

Feb 2025

CHINA-UK: PEOPLE'S DAILY NOTED BBC'S RECENT POSITIVE SHIFT IN REPORTING ON CHINA
People's Daily (February 17) published an article by Chen Qingqing (published earlier in the Global Times) with the caption 'Has BBC changed its China coverage strategy? Recent positive stories surprise Chinese netizens'. The article observed, with surprise, that the BBC, long known for its critical stance toward China, recently published several positive reports about China. It said '"in its coverage of China's animated epic Ne Zha 2, the BBC moved away from its typically sarcastic tone and removed the "filter" it has long used when observing issues related to China".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CANADA: PLA EASTERN THEATRE COMMAND REACTED TO PASSAGE OF CANADIAN FRIGATE HMS OTTAWA THROUGH TAIWAN STRAIT ON FEBRUARY 16
The PLA Daily (February 17) disclosed that Li Xi, a Senior Navy Colonel and spokesperson for the Eastern Theatre Command, said (February 16) that the Canadian frigate HMS Ottawa sailed through the Taiwan Strait and made a public speculative statement. He said the Eastern Theatre Command had monitored the passage of the Canadian ship through the Taiwan Strait. He added that the remarks of the Canadian side distorted the legal principles and confused the public and "Its actions were intended to cause disturbances and undermine peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait".

Feb 2025

CHINA-AUSTRALIA: CHIN AND AUSTRALIA HELD THEIR 23RD DEFENCE STRATEGIC CONSULTATION IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 17
On February 17, the Chinese and Australian militaries held the 23rd Defense Strategic Consultation in Beijing, which was co-chaired by Xu Qiling, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Joint Staff Department of the Central Military Commission, and Chipman, Deputy Commander of the Australian Defense Force, and Jeffrey, Deputy Secretary of the Department of Defense.

Feb 2025

CHINA-VIETNAM: VIETNAM APPROVED CHINESE INVESTMENT FOR US$ 8.37 BILLION LAO CAI-HANOI-HAI PHONG RAILWAY PROJECT
People's Daily (February 20) quoting the Vietnam News Agency disclosed that Vietnam's National Assembly had on February 19 approved investment for the Lao Cai-Hanoi-Hai Phong railway project. The railway, worth $8.37 billion, stretches from Vietnam's northern port city Hai Phong to Lao Cai, which borders China's Yunnan Province. Construction of the railway is scheduled to begin by the end of this year. The project is expected to be completed between 2026 and 2030, and the railway will carry both passengers and cargo. The main line of the Lao Cai-Hanoi-Hai Phong railway project will stretch approximately 390.9 kilometres, with three branch lines totalling about 27.9 kilometres. Xinhua (February 20) said the railway will pass through seven provinces and two cities, namely Lao Cai, Yen Bai, Phu Tho, Vinh Phuc, Hanoi, Bac Ninh, Hung Yen, Hai Duong and Hai Phong.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: BOOK ON CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING'S THOUGHTS ON ENHANCING AND IMPROVING ETHNIC AFFAIRS WORK PUBLISHED AND DISTRIBUTED NATIONWIDE
The People's Daily and Workers Daily (February 14) published a Xinhua (February 13) report stating that a book about Chinese President Xi Jinping's thoughts on enhancing and improving ethnic affairs work has been published and distributed nationwide. Jointly published by the People's Publishing House and The Ethnic Publishing House, it said the book provides useful material for Party members, officials and the public to study Xi's thoughts on promoting work related to ethnic affairs. It added "the book elaborates on the essence, principles, contents, and practical requirements of Xi's thoughts in this regard, explaining them from the perspectives of historical context, key tasks, main priorities, and essential guarantees".

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING SENT MESSAGE OF CONDOLENCES TO NAMIBIAN PRESIDENT MBEMBA ON DEATH OF FOUNDING PRESIDENT NUJOMA
Chinese President Xi Jinping sent condolences to Namibian President Mbemba on the death of Namibian founding President Nujoma on February 11.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING VISITED JILIN PROVINCE AFTER THE HARBIN WINTER GAMES
After attending the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin and holding foreign affairs activities, Chinese President Xi Jinping listened to the work report of the Jilin Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government in Changchun on February 8. After listening to the work report Xi Jinping urged Jilin Province to further implement the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee's strategic arrangements for the full revitalization of northeast China in the new era and to play a bigger role in advancing Chinese modernization. He asked Jilin to focus on high-quality development, and urged the province to unwaveringly take the real economy as the cornerstone and achieve coordinated development through transforming traditional industries, strengthening competitive industries, and cultivating new quality productive forces. PBSC member and Director of the CCP CC General Office Cai Qi attended the work report meeting. (Comment: China's official media pointed out this was Chinese President Xi Jinping's second visit to the Northeast within 20 days. The first was on the eve of this year's Spring Festival. The People's Daily (February 10, said the "Visits show Xi's concern for Northeast".)

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING AND HIS WIFE PENG LIYUAN HOST BANQUET FOR FOREIGN GUESTS ATTENDING 9TH ASIAN WINTER GAMES IN HARBIN ON FEBRUARY 7
CCTV (February 7) reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan hosted a banquet at noon on February 7, at the Sun Island Hotel in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province to welcome international guests who came to China to attend the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. The guests were: Brunei Sultan Hassanal, Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov and his wife Sadyr Japarova, Pakistani President Zardari, Thai Prime Minister Petunthan, South Korean National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-sik and his wife Shin Kyung-hye, as well as International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach and Olympic Council of Asia First Vice President Timothy Fok. Xi Jinping and Peng Liyuan exchanged New Year greetings with the distinguished guests, shook hands cordially and took photos together. Xi Jinping delivered a speech welcoming the international guests who came to China to attend the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games. He pointed out that the torch of the 9th Asian Winter Games will be lit tonight. and the number of participating countries and regions and the number of athletes in this session are the highest in the history of the Asian Winter Games. He expressed the belief that "Harbin will present to the world a sports event with "Chinese characteristics, Asian style, and brilliant performances" adding "We must uphold the common dream of peace and harmony and contribute Asian strength to an equal and orderly multipolar world. We must uphold the common pursuit of prosperity and development and inject inexhaustible impetus into inclusive economic globalization. We must realize the common wish of integration and friendship and make greater contributions to the development and progress of human civilization". Cai Qi, Wang Yi, He Lifeng, Wang Xiaohong, Chen Yiqin and others attended the event.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING MET ROK NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SPEAKER WOO IN HARBIN ON FEBRUARY 7
Meeting ROK National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-shik in Harbin on February 7, Chinese President Xi Jinping said China and the Republic of Korea (ROK) should work together to strengthen their strategic cooperative partnership, amid mounting global and regional uncertainties. He called on the two countries to deepen their mutually beneficial economic and trade ties and increase cultural and people-to-people exchanges. Xinhua quoted Woo as saying maintaining friendly relations with China is a core foreign policy of the ROK and the ROK is willing to work with China to elevate bilateral relations to a new level in the new year. Woo also expressed the hope that the two countries will strengthen economic and trade cooperation, ensure the stability of global industrial and supply chains, and expand personnel exchanges.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG PRESIDED OVER STATE COUNCIL EXECUTIVE MEETING TO APPROVE '2025 ACTION PLAN FOR STABILIZING FOREIGN INVESTMENT' AND 'NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING LAW OF PRC'
Chinese Premier Li Qiang presided over an Executive Meeting of the State Council on February 10 to study relevant work to boost consumption, review and approve the "2025 Action Plan for Stabilizing Foreign Investment", study policy measures to resolve structural contradictions in key industries, and discuss the "National Development Planning Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft)". The meeting pointed out that boosting consumption is the top priority for expanding domestic demand and making the domestic circulation bigger and stronger. It also pointed out that foreign-invested enterprises play an important role in absorbing employment, stabilizing exports, and promoting industrial upgrading. The meeting discussed and approved in principle the "National Development Planning Law of the People's Republic of China (Draft)" and decided to submit the draft to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress for deliberation. The meeting also examined other matters.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI VISITING UK, IRELAND AND ATTEND 61ST MUNICH SECURITY CONFERENCE AND VISIT JOHANNESBURG FROM FEBRUARY 20-21
The Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson announced (February 10) that Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi is visiting the United Kingdom (UK) and will co-chair the 10th China-UK Strategic Dialogue and will visit Ireland and attend the 61st Munich Security Conference (MSC) in Germany from February 12 to 17. At the MSC, Wang, also a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, will speak at an event on China to share China's position on major international issues in light of the theme of the conference. Wang Yi will also attend the G20 Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Johannesburg, South Africa, from February 20 to 21, at the invitation of Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola of G20 President South Africa,

Feb 2025

CHINA-SENIOR APPOINTMENTS: STATE COUNCIL ANNOUNCED 9 NEW APPOINTMENTS
China's State Council announced the following appointments on February 10: Zou Lan as Deputy Governor of the People's Bank of China; Sun Meijun as Head of the General Administration of Customs; Shu Wei was appointed Director of the National Certification and Accreditation Administration; Deng Zhiyong was appointed Head of the National Standardization Administration; Liu Guohong was appointed Director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration (National Park Administration); Huang Ming and Chen Jun were appointed Vice Presidents of the China Academy of Engineering Physics; Tang Li was appointed Director of the Science and Technology Committee of the Academy; and Liu Kun was appointed Chairman of the National Council for Social Security Fund.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: CDIC ISSUED REGULATIONS ON INSPECTIONS OF CENTRAL UNIVERSITIES AND LOCAL DISCIPLINE AND INSPECTION COMMITTEES
The Workers Daily (February 13) reported that recently, the Central Discipline Inspection Commission and the National Supervisory Commission issued the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Joint Review and Investigation Work between the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Agencies of Centrally Managed Universities and Local Discipline Inspection and Supervision Commissions" to "effectively strengthen the anti-corruption work of the centrallymanaged universities, focusing on eradicating the soil and conditions for the breeding of corruption, and providing strong guarantees for accelerating the construction of world-class universities with Chinese characteristics."

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: IN ARTICLE IN HONGQI, ZHAO ZHENHUA, DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL PARTY SCHOOL, CALLED ON GOVERNMENT TO PLAN AHEAD, ESTABLISH DOMINANT POSITION OF ENTERPRISES IN INNOVATION AND ALLOW MORE INNOVATIVE ELEMENTS TO GATHER IN ENTERPRISES
Hongqi (Red Flag 2025/3; dated February 12) published an article by Zhao Zhenhua, Director and Professor of the Economics Department of the Central Party School, titled 'Leading the development of new quality productivity with technological innovation'. The article highlighted that "Scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries, new models, and new momentum, and is the core element of developing new productivity. It is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological innovation, especially original and subversive scientific and technological innovation, accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, fight a good battle for key core technologies..". It also said, importantly, that "the development of new quality productivity requires the government to plan ahead, formulate support policies, and implement industrial policy transformation in a timely manner, shifting from the past focus on supporting specific industries to providing a fair competition environment and guiding the development direction of major technologies and industries; deepening education system reform, science and technology system reform, and talent system reform, and clearing the bottlenecks, obstacles, and difficulties that restrict the development of new quality productivity; firmly establish the dominant position of enterprises in innovation, and allow more innovative elements to gather in enterprises". (Comment: The Director of the Central Party School urges greater and predominant role for enterprises in innovation and calls for shifting focus from support to specific industries to providing an environment for fair competition.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: SENIOR PARTY AND JUDICIAL CADRES PUBLISH ARTICLES ON STRENGTHENING JUDICIAL AND DISCIPLINE INSPECTION SYSTEMS IN HONGQI
Hongqi (Red Flag 2025/3; dated February 12) published three articles on strengthening China's judicial system and the Discipline Inspection system by Huo Min, Party Secretary and President of the Shandong Provincial High People's Court and Second-Level Judge; Deng Bin, Deputy Director of Chongqing Municipal Party Internal Regulations Research Center, Director and Professor of Southwest University of Political Science and Law; and Shi Pengpeng, Vice Dean and Professor of the School of Discipline Inspection and Supervision of China University of Political Science and Law.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: YUNNAN PROVINCE SECRETARY OF DISCIPLINE INSPECTION FENG ZHILI ADVOCATES CONTINUING STRONG EFFORTS TO ELIMINATE CORRUPTION
Hongqi (Red Flag 2025/3; dated February 12) published an article by Feng Zhili, Member of the Standing Committee of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, Secretary of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, and Director of the Provincial Supervisory Commission, titled 'Unswervingly push the fight against corruption forward'. It said, "The historic achievements of the anti-corruption struggle in the new era are fundamentally due to General Secretary Xi Jinping's leadership and the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era". The article urged anti-corruption forces not to be swayed, adding that "Party organizations at all levels have tightened the screws on party governance." It noted too that "n 2024, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission publicly announced the investigation and punishment of 58 central-level cadres, and the national discipline inspection and supervision agencies investigated and dealt with more than 700,000 cases of unhealthy practices and corruption among the masses".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY COMMENTARY STRESSED NEED TO CONTINUE TO COMBAT CORRUPTION
A People's daily (February 12) Commentary captioned 'Keep on being persistent and tenacious ——Leading social revolution with the Party’s self-revolution' disclosed that "In 2024, the national disciplinary inspection and supervision organs filed a total of 877,000 cases, involving 73 provincial and ministerial-level officials and above, and 3,375 disciplinary inspection and supervision officials". Cautioning that "some people still do not restrain, do not stop, and do not know when to stop. The old troubles have not been eradicated, and the challenges of new corruption and hidden corruption are facing us again", it urged continued strong anti-corruption measures.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: GUILIN CITY PARTY SECRETARY AND DIRECTOR OF GUANGXI NORMAL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY JOINTLY PUBLISH ARTICLE ON CHINESESTYLE MODERNISATION
Zhao Zhonghua, Party Secretary and Director of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region; and Chen Zongbo, Director and Professor of the Guangxi Normal University Library, jointly authored an article titled 'Adhere to the Chinese-style modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature', which was published in the China Social Sciences Daily of CASS on February 12.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: DEAN OF INSTITUTE OF CHINESE MODERNISATION, CASS, PUBLISHED ARTICLE IN CHINA SOCIAL SCIENCES DAILY HIGHLIGHTING DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGY FOR ACHIEVING CHINESE-STYLE MODERNISATION
The China Social Sciences Daily (February 11) published an article captioned 'Chinese-style modernization and the new development of sociology' by Zhang Yi, President of the Chinese Sociological Association, the Dean and Professor of the Institute of Chinese Modernization of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Asserting that "sociology is a discipline that focuses on social reality and cares about the fate of mankind", it said "An extremely important task in promoting the building of a strong country and national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization is to strengthen social construction, promote social civilization, do more to benefit people's livelihood, solve people's livelihood problems, improve the basic public service system, improve the social insurance system, innovate the social work system and mechanism, unswervingly follow the path of socialist social governance with Chinese characteristics, and continue the "two miracles" of rapid economic development and long-term social stability".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: SENIOR CASS ACADEMIC PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON THE MORE ACTIVE FISCAL POLICY RECOMMENDED BY THE CENTRAL ECONOMIC WORK CONFERENCE IN 2024
The China Social Sciences Daily (February 11) published an article captioned 'Promote fiscal policy from active to more active' by Feng Ming, Director and Researcher of the Macroeconomic Policy and Evaluation Research Office of the Institute of Quantitative and Technical Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Pointing to the Central Economic Work Conference in 2024 proposal that "a more active fiscal policy should be implemented", it said the change in the orientation of fiscal policy "From "active" to "more active" is a concrete manifestation of "more active and effective macroeconomic policy" in the fiscal field, and also indicates that in the new development stage and under the new internal and external environment, fiscal policy will play a greater role in expanding domestic demand, stabilizing the economy, and promoting transformation.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: GUANGMING DAILY ARTICLE BY SENIOR ACADEMIC AT HEILONGJIANG RESEARCH CENTRE FOR THEORY OF SOCIALISM ASSERTS CADRS "MUST ABSOLUTELY MAINTAIN PARTY DISCIPLINE"
Guangming Daily (February 11) published an article captioned 'The theoretical connotation and practical requirements of "leading social revolution with the party's self-revolution" by Wang Liying, Distinguished Researcher at the Heilongjiang Research Center for the Theory of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and Professor at the School of Marxism at Harbin Institute of Technology. Stating that " resolute struggle must always maintain its original aspiration and bear its mission in mind unswervingly", it asserted that the Party " must "absolutely maintain party discipline" and thoroughly abide by party rules, always maintain its advanced nature and purity, enhance its cohesion and combat effectiveness, and always use the courage to turn the knife inward, the indomitable will and decisive actions to eradicate stubborn diseases, eliminate deep-rooted ills and malpractices, and solidly advance the party's selfrevolution".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: GUANGMING DAILY PUBLISHED ARTICLE BY ZHANG DONGGANG, PARTY SECRETARY OF RENMIN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA, COMMENTING ON "IMPORTANT" ARTICLE BY XI JINPING
The Guangming Daily (February 10) published an article by Zhang Donggang, Secretary of the Party Committee of Renmin University of China. under the caption: 'Firmly grasp the important principle of "adhering to the right path and making innovations'. The article commented on an important article by Chinese President Xi Jinping, titled "Several Major Theoretical and Practical Issues in Further Comprehensively Deepening Reforms". The article urged "We must thoroughly study and understand the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important statements on keeping the right path and making innovations, deeply understand the great significance, accurately understand the rich connotations, firmly grasp the practical requirements, and provide more powerful ideological, theoretical and methodological guidance for promoting the further comprehensive deepening of reforms to move forward steadily."

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: OUYANG HUI, VICE PRESIDENT OF PEOPLE'S DAILY PUBLISHING HOUSE PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON BUILDING SOCIALIST CULTURAL POWER
The People's Daily (February 7) published a lengthy article with the caption 'Firmly grasp the direction of building a socialist cultural power (deepen the study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era)' by Ouyang Hui, Vice President of People's Daily Publishing House. Stating that "Culture establishes the mind and forges the soul, and thought guides the direction. Literature carries the truth and culture educates people", the article emphasised development of "a new era of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics that has strong ideological leadership and provide ideological guidance for building a cultural power". It asserted that "Xi Jinping's cultural thought has written a new chapter in the development of Marxist cultural theory and is the cultural chapter of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: GUANGMING DAILY PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON 'NEW QUALITY PRODUCTIVITY'
Guangming Daily (February 7) published an article captioned 'Strengthen the foundation of advanced production factors for the development of new quality productivity'.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: SHANDONG ACADEMIC LI CHAO WROTE ARTICLE IN GUANGMING DAILY CALLING FOR SAFER AND MORE LIVABLE CITIES
Guangming Daily (February 7) published an article by Li Chao, Special Researcher of Shandong Provincial Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and Director of the Institute of Yellow River Culture and Heritage Protection of Shandong Jianzhu University, with the caption 'Improving urban safety and resilience through new urban infrastructure construction'. it highlighted the importance of cities and making cities safer and more liveable.

Feb 2025

CHINA-ANTI-CORRUPTION: SUPREME PEOPLE'S PROCURATORATE AUTHORISES PROSECUTION OF FORMER VICE MINISTER OF JUSTICE LIU ZHIQIANG
The website of the Supreme People's Procuratorate disclosed on February 11, that the case of Liu Zhiqiang, former member of the Party Leadership Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Justice, suspected of taking bribes, has been concluded by the National Supervisory Commission. He will be prosecuted by the Wuhu People's Procuratorate of Anhui Province. The Wuhu People's Procuratorate has filed a public prosecution with the Wuhu Intermediate People's Court.

Feb 2025

CHINA-ANTI-CORRUPTION: LIU WEIDONG, GENERAL MANAGER OF NORINCO IS UNDER INVESTIGATION
The Central Discipline Inspection Commission website disclosed (February 12) that Liu Weidong, Deputy General Manager of China North Industries (NORINCO) is under investigation. (Comment: NORINCO is the largest weapons and equipment (tanks, armoured vehicles) manufacturing group under SASAC, revenue of 400 billion RMB.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-ANTI-CORRUPTION: SUI JUN, SENIOR OFFICIAL OF CHINA OCEAN SHIPPING GROUP UNDER INVESTIGATION
The website of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission and the National Supervisory Commission disclosed (February 11) that according to the China Ocean Shipping Group’s Disciplinary Inspection and Supervision Group and the Shanghai Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision: Sui Jun, a leading official under the Party Leadership Group of China Ocean Shipping Group Co., Ltd., is suspected of serious violations of discipline and law and is currently undergoing disciplinary review.

Feb 2025

CHINA-ANTI CORRUPTION: BILLIONAIRE FOUNDER OF CHINA RENAISSANCE HOLDINGS LTD
Caixin (February 7) disclosed that Bao Fan, the billionaire founder and ex-Chairman of China Renaissance Holdings Ltd., may face prosecution for suspected bribery. He was taken away by authorities about two years ago, multiple sources with knowledge of the matter told Caixin. The case is now going through the judicial process and has been transferred to the procuratorate for review and potential prosecution, the sources said. It is closely linked to the ongoing investigation into Cong Lin, a former executive at state-owned Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. (ICBC).

Feb 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: NUMBER OF MARRIAGES REGISTERED IN CHINA IN 2024 REGISTERED A DIP
During 2024 there were 6.106 million marriages registered nationwide, down 20.5% from the previous year and a dip to the lowest level in 46 years after a 2023 recovery from the previous year's decline. The Ministry of Civil Affairs (MCA) website in March 2024 published the "Civil Affairs Statistics for the 4th Quarter of 2024" which showed that 7.680 million marriages were registered nationwide in 2023, but the "Statistical Bulletin on the Development of Civil Affairs in 2023" published by the MCA in August 2024 showed that 7.682 million marriages were registered according to the law in the whole year of 2023.

Feb 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINESE NEW ANIMATED FILM EARNED US$ 1.3 BILLION SINCE ITS RELEASE ON JANUARY 29
People's Daily (February 13) reported that Chinese animated feature "Ne Zha 2", directed by Yang Yu, has shattered multiple box office records - in China and beyond - since its release on Chinese New Year, which fell on January 29 this year. It said its ongoing blockbuster run has already amassed over 9.2 billion yuan (about 1.3 billion U.S. dollars) and attracted over 187 million viewers. The film tells the story of Ne Zha, a well-known mythical figure with extraordinary powers, reimagined for contemporary audiences.

Feb 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: TESLA SHANGHAI ENERGY STORAGE GROUP FACTORY TO INCREASE PRODUCTION IN FIRST QUARTER OF 2025
China's Economic Observer (February 11) reported that on February 11 morning Tesla planned to hold a production ceremony at the Tesla Shanghai Energy Storage Super Factory. It added that the Shanghai Energy Storage Super Factory will start to increase its production capacity in the first quarter of this year. (Comment: The Mega factory which covers about 200,000 meters is a new energy storage project and involves a total investment of 1.45 billion yuan. Chen Haisheng, Chairman of the China Energy Storage Alliance stated that the targeted output of new-type energy storage will cross over 3 trillion yuan by the end of 2025. Tesla’s new factory marks its second establishment in Shanghai after it built the Gigafactory in Lin-gang in 2020. It is the company’s first such facility outside the United States.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: BEIJING AND TIANJIN HAVE REPORTED DEFICITS IN MEDICAL INSURANCE FUNDS FOR RESIDENTS
Caixin (February 8) disclosed that Beijing and Tianjin are among a growing number of Chinese cities reporting deficits in their medical insurance funds for residents, as China grapples with an aging population, rising health care costs and slowing government revenue growth. China’s capital had an annual deficit of 525.6 million yuan ($72.1 million) in its resident medical insurance fund, according to its 2024 municipal budget. In neighbouring Tianjin, where the fund has been in the red every year since 2021, the city recorded a shortfall of over 1.3 billion yuan in 2024, driven by a 1.3% increase in expenditures. Both cities are covering the shortfalls by dipping into reserves that their funds amassed from their surplus years.

Feb 2025

CHINA-S&T: SHANGHAI-BASED CHINESE FIRM NEUROXESS ANNOUNCED BREAKTHROUGH IN TECHNOLOGY ALLOWING HUMAN BRAIN TO COMMUNICATE DIRECTLY WITH COMPUTERS
Caixin (February 14) disclosed that in January, a Shanghai firm, NeuroXess, had announced a breakthrough in the technology that allows the human brain to communicate directly with computers. It said it had achieved real-time decoding of the Chinese language from brain signals. NeuroXess implanted a brain-computer interface (BCI) device into a brain cancer patient who also has epilepsy. The patient was asked to think of words and phrases in the Chinese language, and the device was able to correctly decode 71% of the 147 most commonly used Chinese syllables, taking just a tenth of a second to decode each Chinese character.

Feb 2025

CHINA-S&T: CHINA'S GALAXY POWER TO LAUNCH REUSABLE ROCKET 'ZHU SHENXING-1' FOR FIRST TIME IN JULY THIS YEAR
Beijing Daily (February 14) quoting Liu Baiqi, founder of Galaxy Power, disclosed that the "Zhu Shenxing 1 will make its maiden flight in June this year." He recalled that last month, the Ceres-1 rocket was successfully launched for the 16th time. Liu Baiqi said Zhu Shenxing 1 uses kerosene and liquid oxygen as fuel and can be reused about 30 times, which greatly reduces transportation costs. He said reusable rocket technology is more challenging because it needs to be recovered on the ground. Last year, Blue Arrow Aerospace completed the rocket vertical take-off and landing recovery verification test at an altitude of 350 meters and 10 kilometres, which is an important milestone in the development of reusable rocket engineering. "This year we will move from R&D to operation, from resource traction to market traction, and invest the main R&D force in Suzaku-3, and it is expected to complete its first flight in the second half of the year."

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: CMC ISSUED NEW REGULATIONS ON INSPECTION WORK OF CCP'S MILITARY
The PLA Daily (February 12) reported that the Central Military Commission issued the newly revised "Regulations on Inspection Work of the Chinese Communist Party's Military", which will come into effect on February 1, 2025. It said the "Regulations" adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, comprehensively implement Xi Jinping's thinking on strengthening the military and General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on the party's self-revolution, and are based on the Party Constitution and the "Regulations on Inspection Work of the Communist Party of China". It observed that the Regulations are "of great significance to uphold and strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission over the military inspection work, and promote the high-quality development of the military inspection work". The "Regulations" consist of 8 chapters and 50 articles, which clarify the functional positioning, work guidelines, overall requirements and basic principles of military inspections, and comprehensively regulate the organizational leadership and institutional responsibilities, inspection objects and content, work procedures, methods and authority, inspection rectification and application of results, as well as team building and accountability. It also specifies regulations for internal inspections and inspection work, providing a basic guideline for the military to carry out inspection work. (Comment: Points of interest are that: the PLA Daily's headline says "the CCP'S Military" yet again underscoring that the PLA is the CCP's army; and second that it on personnel to "uphold and strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission".)

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: CMC COMMENDED 10 MODEL UNITS AND 20 MODEL INDIVIDUALS FOR "ENTIRE ARMY'S COMBAT READINESS"
The PLA Daily (February 12) reported that the Central Military Commission recently issued a notice to commend 10 model units and 20 model individuals for the entire army's combat readiness. The notice pointed out that "in recent years, the entire army has adhered to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implemented Xi Jinping's Thought on Strengthening the Military, thoroughly implemented the military strategic guidelines of the new era, comprehensively strengthened training and preparation, comprehensively improved the ability to win, firmly and flexibly carried out military struggle, and effectively fulfilled the mission and tasks of the People's Army in the new era. A large number of elite troops have emerged, fighting on the front line of military struggle, bravely serving as pioneers in actual combat training, and bravely climbing to the peak of military scientific research. The notice requires that all military forces should take the commended units and individuals as examples."

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: CHINA ISSUES NEW REGULATIONS RESTRICTING DISSEMINATION OF MILITARY-RELATED INFORMATION
China Daily (February 10) disclosed that China had released a set of regulations titled 'the "Internet Military Information Dissemination Management Measures"' which restrict dissemination of military-related information on the internet. They also encourage spreading information reflecting achievements in the modernization of national defense and the military, while prohibiting information that attacks the nation's defense policies and military operations abroad. The regulations, jointly issued by 10 departments, including the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of State Security, the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission, and the Central Military Commission Political and Legal Affairs Commission, will take effect on March 1. The regulations consist of 30 articles and focus on setting guidelines for the dissemination of military-related information on the internet, the establishment of military-themed websites and platforms, and the management of online programs and accounts focusing on military content. The measures mention that it is prohibited to slander the party's absolute leadership over the military and the system of responsibility of the Chairman of the Central Military Commission, spread the "depoliticization and departyization of the military" and "nationalization of the military", etc. They categorize militaryrelated information into three types: one type is encouraged and supported for dissemination, while the other two types are prohibited to be disseminated online.

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: CMC'S POLITICAL WORK DEPARTMENT ISSUED NOTICE MANDATING "FORGING FIRM POLITICAL LOYALTY" AND IDEOLOGICAL EDUCATION THROUGHOUT THE PLA WITH THE FOCUS ON A "KEY MINORITY"
The People's Liberation Army Daily (February 5) published a notice, "approved by the Central Military Commission", and issued by the CMC's Political Work Department titled the "Notice on Deepening the Education and Practice Activities Focusing on "Forging Firm Political Loyalty and Winning the Battle of Hard Work". " It stated that "The "Notice" thoroughly implements the spirit of the Central Military Commission's Political Work Conference, focuses on winning the battle to achieve the goal of the centenary of the founding of the army, strengthens political guidance, highlights practical orientation, pays attention to seeking truth and being pragmatic, and makes arrangements for the annual major education of the entire army". It further pointed out that "we must unremittingly use Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to unite hearts and build souls. We must always regard the Party's innovative theoretical arming as the primary task of building souls and educating people, deeply and persistently study Xi Jinping's Thought on Strengthening the Military, persevere in reading original works and understanding original texts, highlight the "key minority" to strengthen learning and ideological transformation, vigorously carry forward the fine style of Marxist learning, and truly achieve greater results in truly learning, understanding, believing, and applying". Asserting the PLA's centenary goal it said "We must closely follow the development of the cause of strengthening the army and the actual situation of preparing for war, and closely follow the needs of cultivating officers and soldiers' values and growing up, and carry out special education focusing on strengthening the belief in strengthening the army, establishing a strong sense of war, encouraging responsibility and struggle, and maintaining the true style. All levels must strengthen organizational leadership, scientifically plan and implement, and continuously enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of education". (Comment: A Chinese expert, Li Linyi said that the CCP has always been concerned about controlling the so-called "key minority" in the upper echelons of the regime. He interpreted the specific mention of the terms "key minority" and need for them to "strengthen learning and ideological transformation" as meaning that some personnel, including officers, are not aligned with the CCP's ideological thinking, which makes the top leaders of the CCP feel that they may not be easy to control. It is pertinent that Zhang Yang and Miao Hua, two consecutive directors of the CMC Political Work Department who were in charge of ensuring the loyalty of personnel, have both been dismissed.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: PLA NAVAL AVIATION UNIT PRACTICED LOW-ALTITUDE PENETRATION AT SEA USING EARLY WARNING COMMAND AND GUIDANCE AIRCRAFT, DRONES, HELICOPTERS AND FIGHTER JETS
The PLA Daily (February 14) published an article on low-altitude penetration training at sea by an unidentified PLA Naval Aviation Unit. It said Early warning aircraft command and guidance, drone forward reconnaissance, helicopter sea assault, and several fighter jets from the naval aviation unit participated. It said the unit "set up a realistic battlefield environment in close accordance with actual combat requirements, emphasized training in dangerous and difficult subjects such as air combat confrontation and low-altitude penetration, and effectively honed the practical skills of the participating officers and soldiers".

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: PHOTOGRAPHS SHOW THAT CHINA'S HULUDAO NAVY SUBMARINE SHIPYARD IS BUILDING 4 TYPE 093B NUCLEAR SUBMARINES
The Spark news portal (February 12) published photographs disclosing that China's Huludao nuclear submarine shipyard was building four Type 093B nuclear submarines (one completed and three under outfitting) at the same time. The photographs potentially confirm that the Type 093B class is equipped with 12 vertical launch tubes. Spark quoted Tom Shugart, a special reporter for the U.S. Naval News website who posted the photographs on February 7, as saying this detail could significantly enhance the strike capabilities of the submarine, giving the PLAN an edge in terms of long-range missile deployment. Shugart was also quoted saying that in addition to the photos of the Type 093B, another image reveals two additional submarines at the Huludao nuclear submarine shipyard in the People’s Republic of China [PRC].

Feb 2025

CHINA-HUNAN: CHANGSHA HOSTED CHINA AFRICA FUTURE INVESTMENT AND TRADE CONFERENCE ON FEBRUARY 11
The People's Daily (February 13) reported that 'The China-Africa Jointly Build a Sustainable Future Investment and Trade Cooperation Exchange Conference' was held in Changsha, Hunan on February 11. Representatives from more than 20 domestic and foreign business associations and more than 400 Chinese and African business representatives attended the conference. It disclosed that at the meeting, the "China-Africa Economic, Trade and Cultural Large Model Laboratory" and the "Tanzania Investment Center China (Hunan) Investment Cooperation Platform Pilot Zone Liaison Office" were unveiled and officially settled in the China-Africa Economic and Trade Cooperation Innovation Demonstration Park.

Feb 2025

CHINA-HEBEI: HEBEI PROVINCE HELD A PROVINCIAL ORGANISATION MINISTERS' MEETING ON FEBRUARY 11
On February 11, Hebei held a provincial Organization Ministers' meeting to convey the spirit of the national organization ministers' meeting, summarize last year's work, and deploy this year's tasks. The meeting pointed out that in the past year, the provincial organization system has thoroughly studied and implemented General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on party building, promoted the party's innovative theoretical armed forces to go deep and practical, the quality and efficiency of cadre team building continued to improve, the grassroots foundation was further consolidated, the education and management of party members was continuously strengthened, and talent work was carried out in a solid manner, and new progress and new results were achieved in various tasks.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LIAONING: LIAONING PROVINCE HELD A PROVINCIAL ORGANISATION MINISTERS' MEETING ON FEBRUARY 8
Liaoning On February 8, Liaoning held a provincial organization minister meeting. The meeting adhered to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, fully implemented the important speech and important instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping during his inspection in Liaoning, implemented the spirit of the National Organization Minister Meeting and the work requirements of the Provincial Party Committee, summarized the work in 2024, and deployed the tasks for 2025. Jiang Tianbao, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Minister of the Organization Department, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. The meeting stressed that "we should focus on implementing the three-year action plan for a new breakthrough in comprehensive revitalization, carry out the "Focus on the Year of Decisive Victory and Progress" activity in the provincial organization system, and implement the reform spirit and strict standards in the whole process of organizational work, so as to provide a strong organizational guarantee for winning the decisive battle in the year of decisive victory". It added "We should focus on improving quality and increasing fighting spirit, improve the education and management of party members, and the mechanism for the role of party members, and build a strong vanguard team for the decisive battle".

Feb 2025

CHINA-GUANGXI-ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION: GUANGXI ZHUANG A.R. HELD A PROVINCIAL ORGANISATION MINISTERS' MEETING ON FEBRUARY
Guangxi On February 11, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region held a meeting of the Organization Ministers of the whole region. Chen Gang, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region, attended the meeting and delivered a speech, emphasizing that we must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee, implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important thoughts on party building and important requirements on Guangxi’s work, fully implement the general requirements for party building in the new era and the party’s organizational line in the new era, follow the deployment of the National Organization Ministers’ Meeting, insist on hard work as the key and innovation as the soul, speak with performance and let the people evaluate, promote party building and organizational work with high quality, and provide a strong organizational guarantee for writing a chapter of Chinese-style modernization in Guangxi. Wang Weiping, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region and Minister of the Organization Department, presided over the meeting and made work arrangements.

Feb 2025

CHINA-GANSU: GANSU PARTY SECRETARY ATTENDED PROVINCIAL PARTY COMMITTEE'S UNITED FRONT WORK LEADING GROUP IN 2025, LANZHOU ON FEBRUARY 88
The Party Secretary of Gansu province, Hu Changsheng attended and spoke at the first plenary meeting of the Provincial Party Committee's United Front Work (Provincial Party Committee's Ethnic and Religious Work) Leading Group in 2025 in Lanzhou on February 8. Hu Changsheng emphasized that we must thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on doing a good job in the party's united front work in the new era and the important speeches and instructions during his inspection of Gansu, firmly grasp the requirements of the times for unity and struggle, better play the important role of the united front in the new era, and work together to promote the modernization of the province. Provincial leaders Cheng Xiaobo, Sun Xuetao, Zhang Wei and He Wei attended the event.

Feb 2025

CHINA-INDIA: CHINESE MEDIA CLAIMS GLOBAL FUNDS SHIFTING FROM INDIAN STOCKS TO CHINA
A Global Times article reproduced by Beijing Daily (February 14) and quoting Bloomberg (February 12) and India's Mint newspaper (February 12), claimed "Global funds are shifting from Indian stocks to China," and that ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds) focusing on India have seen capital outflows. It said according to Goldman Sachs' weekly data last week, emerging Asian markets, excluding China's A and H shares, saw a net outflow of US$1.7 billion in foreign capital, with India and ASEAN countries and regions having a total net outflow of US$600 million. The report also mentioned that Indian companies' quarterly profits have declined in the past three quarters, which has also made it difficult to maintain valuations and triggered a large sell-off by foreign investors. It claimed "Other analysts believe that the gradually declining Indian economic growth rate is considered to be a factor that makes investors uneasy. The International Monetary Fund predicts that India's economic growth rate this year is expected to be 6.5%, which is slower than 2023 (8.2%) and 2024 (7.0%). Since the end of September 2024, the Indian stock market has entered a volatile downward cycle, with the SENSEX index falling by more than 12%". It sought to highlight that, in contrast, the attractiveness of Chinese assets continues to increase and quoted Goldman Sachs as saying China's onshore and offshore stocks have become the "market with the largest nominal net purchase volume" this year.

Feb 2025

CHINA-INDIA: CHINA DAILY HIGHLIGHTS POOR PERFORMANCE OF INDIAN SKATERS AT ASIAN WINTER GAMES
In an article on the Asian Winter Games captioned 'Indian skaters: Inline with expectations', the China Daily (February 12) said "In fact, no Indian, man or woman, reached the top 15 in any of the 10 individual events they signed up for in Harbin. The gap between India and continental powers China, Japan and Republic of Korea couldn't be more stark, let alone the higher-calibre European heavyweights, yet Mishra and his fellow teammates have opted to keep pushing anyway."

Feb 2025

CHINA-JAPAN: JAPANESE PRIME MINISTER ISHIBA HAD 110 MINUTE MEETING WITH U.S. PRESIDENT TRUMP IN WASHINGTON DC ON FEBRUARY 8
Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a press release on the Summit Meeting between Japan's Prime Minister ISHIBA Shigeru and US President Donald Trump in Washington on February 8. Detailing their meeting, it said: "on February 7, commencing at 11:55 a.m. (local time. 1:55 a.m. on February 8, Japan time.) for approximately 110 minutes, Mr. ISHIBA Shigeru, Prime Minister of Japan, during his visit to Washington D.C., held the first in-person meeting with the Honourable Donald. J. Trump, President of the United States of America. The overview of the meeting is as follows (the small-group meeting commenced at 11:55 a.m. (local time. 1:55 a.m. on February 8, Japan time) and lasted approximately 30 minutes; the extended meeting (working lunch) commenced at 0:25 p.m. (local time. 2:25 a.m. on February 8, Japan time) and lasted approximately 80 minutes): 1. At the outset, Prime Minister Ishiba stated that the U.S. is the most important country for Japan’s diplomacy and security. He also stated that he would like to work together with President Trump to continue elevating the Japan-U.S. Alliance to new heights to realize a free and open Indo-Pacific. 2. The two leaders shared the views on the severe and complex security environment and concurred to work closely to realize a free and open Indo-Pacific and to elevate the Japan-U.S. Alliance to new heights. 3.The two leaders concurred to strengthen the deterrence and response capabilities of the Japan- U.S. Alliance and to work closely to address strategic challenges in the region that both countries are facing. Prime Minister Ishiba reiterated Japan’s unwavering commitment to fundamentally reinforcing its defense capabilities and President Trump welcomed such commitment. 4.President Trump underscored the unwavering commitment by the U.S. to the defense of Japan, using its full range of capabilities, including nuclear. The two leaders once again reaffirmed that Article V of the Japan-U.S. Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security applies to the Senkaku Islands. The two leaders confirmed their commitment to the steady implementation of the realignment of U.S. Forces in Japan in accordance with the Okinawa Consolidation Plan, including the construction of the Futenma Replacement Facility at Henoko and the total return of Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Futenma. 5.The two leaders affirmed that Japan and the U.S. are close partners in the economic field as well, with Japan being the world's largest investor in the U.S. for five consecutive years. Prime Minister Ishiba conveyed his willingness to cooperate together to elevate Japan’s investment in the U.S. to an unprecedented amount of one trillion dollars, and President Trump strongly welcomed such investments by Japanese companies. 6.The two leaders then concurred to elevate the Japan-U.S partnership to an even higher level through improving business environment and increasing bilateral investment and employment, strengthening each other’s industries and leading the world in development in the field of technologies such as AI and leading-edge semiconductors, and strongly promoting efforts to harness the energy of the growing market in the Indo-Pacific region. The two leaders also confirmed that they will cooperate to strengthen energy security between the two countries, including increasing exports of U.S. liquefied natural gas to Japan, in a mutually beneficial manner. 7.The two leaders exchanged views on regional Affairs.The two leaders shared the view on issues related to China and any unilateral attempts to change the status quo by force or coercion including in the East and South China Seas. The two leaders reiterated the importance of peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait. The two leaders shared the views on the situation regarding North Korea, and affirmed the need to address its nuclear and missile issues together, as well as their resolute commitment to the complete denuclearization of North Korea. Prime Minister Ishiba asked for continued understanding and cooperation of the U.S. for the immediate resolution of the abductions issue, and gained full support from President Trump. 8.The two leaders concurred on the importance of further developing coordination of likeminded countries, including Japan-U.S.-Republic of Korea (ROK), Japan-Australia-India-U.S. and Japan-U.S.-Philippines. 9.The two leaders concurred to maintain close partnership to further uphold and bolster the Japan-U.S. relations, which have become stronger than ever, and they issued a joint statement. 10.At the end of the meeting, Prime Minister Ishiba invited President Trump to the official visit to Japan at an early timing. (Comment: Notable is that both leaders unambiguously expressed their aim of further elevating the US-Japan alliance and working to 'realise a free and open Indo-Pacific"; US commitment to the defence of Japan using all US capabilities, including nuclear; "strengthening each other’s 23 industries and leading the world in development in the field of technologies such as AI and leading-edge semiconductors" and energy; and said "on issues related to China and any unilateral attempts to change the status quo by force or coercion including in the East and South China Seas. The two leaders reiterated the importance of peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait". Ishiba also said Japan would invest US$ 1 trillion over 5 years. ii) The visit and its outcome were good for Japan. There were also no tariffs or insistence on financial issues by US President Trump, at least none made public. iii) A rumour is circulating in Beijing that Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi had told Chinese President Xi Jinping that Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba had privately assured he would visit China on the occasion of the Asian Winter Games. Instead Ishiba went to Washington DC for a meeting with Trump.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-US: APPLE INC. HAS STEPPED UP COLLABORATION WITH ALIBABA GROUP TO DEVELOP AI FEATURES FOR ITS iPHONES IN CHINA
Caixin (February 14) reported that Apple Inc. has teamed up with e-commerce giant Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. to develop artificial intelligence (AI) features for iPhones in China. It said the iPhone maker is intensifying its collaboration with Alibaba on AI large model technology, but it remains unclear whether Apple will work exclusively with a single company. China's Economic Daily (February 14) reported that "on the day when the news of Apple's cooperation with Alibaba to launch AI functions in China spread, Alibaba founder Jack Ma appeared at the Alibaba campus, wearing an Alibaba cultural jacket, and went to the office areas of Xianyu and Alibaba Intelligent Information Business Group".

Feb 2025

CHINA-US: CHINESE AMBASSADOR TO U.S. XIE FENG SAID CHINA AND U.S. NEED TO HELP EACH OTHER TO ACHIEVE "SHARED PROSPERITY"
Chinese Ambassador to the U.S. Xie Feng posted (February 13) his remarks made at the 20th Anniversary Gala of the China General Chamber of Commerce-USA on February 11. He said "A tariff war or trade war cannot resolve issues in China-U.S. relations, nor can it hinder China's development. Our confidence comes from the strong resilience of the China-US relationship, which is just too big to fail. Over the past year, despite the complex and grave situation, we have managed to maintain the overall stability of the relationship and achieved a smooth transition. Bilateral trade increased 3.7% against all odds. China is the first country in the world to officially schedule fentanyl-related substances as a whole class, and also the country that has scheduled the largest number of relevant substances and exerted the tightest control. The outcomes of China-US counternarcotics cooperation are there for everyone to see. Imposing additional tariff on China on the pretext of the fentanyl issue would only be counterproductive. The vitality comes from the broad space for China-US mutually beneficial cooperation. As China focuses on advancing Chinese modernization and the US is keen to boost its economy, we need to help each other succeed so as to achieve shared prosperity, not hinder one another. If we view the world through a zero-sum lens, Sputnik moments could be everywhere. But if we adopt a win-win perspective, cooperation and opportunities abound here and there".

Feb 2025

CHINA-US: CHINA CRITICISES TRANSIT THROUGH TAIWAN STRAIT OF U.S. DESTROYER AND OCEAN SURVEY SHIP FROM FEBRUARY 10-12
China Daily (February 13) reported that from February 10 to 12, the United States' destroyer Johnston and the ocean survey ship USN Bowditch transited the Taiwan Strait. Their voyage was closely monitored by the PLA Eastern Theatre Command. Citing Chinese experts, it said the US warships sailed through the Taiwan Strait for the first time in 2025, and this mission was carried out by a destroyer paired with an oceanographic survey ship, marking a departure from previous instances where two destroyers or similar vessels were involved in the passage. "The participation of a survey ship in this operation was unprecedented". It observed that unlike previous transits, this US naval passage through the Taiwan Strait lasted longer, likely due to the involvement of the survey ship. The survey ship could conduct measurements while underway, mapping the underwater geological structures of the strait, collecting hydrological and meteorological data, and employing towed sonar arrays for underwater surveillance, showcasing strong maritime military intelligence-gathering capabilities.

Feb 2025

CHINA-FRANCE: CHINESE VICE PREMIER AND POLITBURO MEMBER ZHANG GUOQING SAID AT AI ACTION SUMMIT IN PARIS THAT CHINA IS WILLING TO WORK WITH OTHER COUNTRIES IN AI
People's Daily (February 12) reported Chinese Politburo member and Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing as saying at the AI Action Summit (February 10-11) in Paris on February 11 that "China is willing to work with other countries to promote development, safeguard security, share achievements in the field of artificial intelligence (AI), and jointly build a community with a shared future for mankind". Zhang Guoqing attended the event as Chinese President Xi Jinping's special representative. Meeting French President Macron, Zhang Guoqing said China is ready to work with France to implement the important consensus reached by the two countries, and push for further development of China-France relations over the next 60 years. Macron expressed his gratitude to President Xi Jinping for sending a special representative to participate in the AI Action Summit. He reaffirmed that France firmly upholds strategic autonomy and is willing to strengthen dialogue and cooperation with China to jointly safeguard peace and stability, and tackle global challenges. ii) China Daily (February 13) commented "As the United States was absent from a collective pledge to drive inclusive AI development at the Artificial Intelligence Action Summit in Paris, France, the China-proposed Global AI Governance Initiative, put forward by President Xi Jinping in 2023, has greater relevance to promoting AI growth for good and for all, according to analysts. Fifty-eight countries including China and two international organizations — the 27-member European Union and the 55-member African Union — signed the Statement on Inclusive and Sustainable Artificial Intelligence for People and the Planet at the summit, cochaired by France and India from February 10-11. The US refused to sign the international document, with Vice-President JD Vance making it clear at the summit that Washington maintains an "America first" approach in AI development. Vance said that the US administration will ensure that "American AI technology continues to be the gold standard worldwide". "

Feb 2025

CHINA-EU: LU SHAYE, ONE OF THE 'WOLF WARRIOR DIPLOMATS, APPOINTED CHINA'S SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE FOR EUROPEAN AFFAIRS
China has appointed Lu Shaye as its Special Representative for European Affairs with headquarters in Brussels. His position will involve “coordinating and handling European affairs and conducting consultations and exchanges with European countries and EU institutions.” (Comment: Lu Shaye’s appointment comes at a critical time, as the EU and China try to navigate their own trade disputes while keeping a wary eye on tariff-happy Washington.He was China's Ambassador to France till January. Lu Shaye is one of the "wolf warrior' diplomats 26 who criticized France for ‘allowing’ an MP to visit Taiwan, insulted a French academic with outspoken views, suggested that old people in France were being abandoned to their deaths in the Covid pandemic, said “mad dogs” were attacking China and that he was proud to be called a wolf warrior in 2020-2021.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-AUSTRALIA: CHINA CRITICISED AUSTRALIA FOR ITS AIRCRAFT DELIBERATELY INTRUDING INTO CHINA'S AIRSPACE OVER XISHA QUNDAO (PARACEL ISLANDS)
Reacting to Australian allegations that a PLAAF aircraft had fired flares dangerously close to an Australian Poseidon Aircraft on a reccee flight in international waters, a Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman said (February 13) that "The Australian military airplane, without China’s permission, deliberately intruded into China’s airspace over Xisha Qundao. The move violated China’s sovereignty and harmed our national security. China’s response to warn away the airplane was legitimate, lawful, professional and restrained. China has protested to Australia about the intrusion. Our message is quite clear: stop the provocations and infringement on China’s sovereignty, and stop turning the South China Sea into a less peaceful and stable place".

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING ATTENDED 9TH ASIAN WINTER GAMES AT HARBIN AND HOSTED BANQUET FOR FOREIGN GUESTS ON FEBRUARY 7
CCTV (February 6) reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping will attend the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin and hold foreign affairs activities. The Workers Daily (February 6) disclosed that Xi Jinping will attend the opening ceremony of the Harbin Games on February 7 and at noon the same day will hold a welcome banquet for foreign leaders coming to China to attend the opening ceremony. Foreign leaders attending the opening ceremony included Brunei Sultan Hassanal, Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov, Pakistani President Zardari, Thai Prime Minister Petunthan, and South Korean National Assembly Speaker Woo Won-sik.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING MET SULTAN OF BRUNEI IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 6
The People's Daily (February 6) reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks in the Great Hall of the People with Sultan of Brunei Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah, who is on a state visit to China, in Beijing on February 6, calling on the two countries to deepen mutually beneficial cooperation and strategic coordination. The Sultan of Brunei Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah was accorded a ceremonial welcome with Guard of Honour. The Workers Daily (February 6) disclosed that NPC Chairman Zhao Leji also met the Sultan of Brunei Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah in Beijing on February 6.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING HELD TALKS WITH THAI PRIME MINISTER SHINAWATRA IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 6
People's Daily (February 5) disclosed that Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra began an official visit to China on February 5, to mark the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand. Her visit is expected to enhance bilateral ties, including further expanding the economic cooperation for mutual benefit and restoring the confidence of Chinese tourists in traveling to Thailand. China Daily (February 5) said the visit will reaffirm China-Thai friendship and that during the visit, Paetongtarn will hold talks with the Chinese leadership and also meet with business executives from both countries to further strengthen economic partnership. Chinese President Xi Jinping met Prime Minister of Thailand Paetongtarn Shinawatra, who is on an official visit to China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, February 6. CCTV (February 6) said that during the talks Xi Jinping 'stressed that in the face of a major change that has not been seen in a century, China and Thailand should consolidate strategic mutual trust, firmly support each other, and respond to the uncertainty of the external environment with the stability and certainty of China-Thailand relations. China is willing to align development strategies with Thailand, expand mutually beneficial cooperation, implement flagship projects such as the China-Thailand Railway, and promote the China-Laos-Thailand Connectivity Development Concept to achieve more results as soon as possible. Deepen cooperation in emerging fields such as digital economy and new energy vehicles, and work together to create a more stable and smooth industrial chain and supply chain. China appreciates Thailand's effective measures to combat online gambling and fraud'. He said both sides should continue to strengthen law enforcement, security and judicial cooperation to safeguard the safety of people's lives and property, and maintain the smooth exchanges and cooperation among regional countries. Paetongtarn replied that Thailand is willing to strengthen law enforcement cooperation with China and other neighboring countries, and take resolute and effective measures to crack down on cross-border crimes including online gambling and telecom fraud. CCTV (February 6) quoted her saying "Thailand firmly adheres to the one-China policy and looks forward to working with China to strengthen high-level exchanges, close cooperation in areas such as connectivity, economy, trade, and agriculture, promote cultural exchanges and people-to-people exchanges, and start the next 50 years of shared peace and common prosperity for the benefit of future generations." "Thailand is willing to strengthen coordination and cooperation with China to jointly respond to global challenges." (Comment: This is Paetongtarn's first official visit to Beijing since assuming office in August last year. Shortly after becoming Thailand's Prime Minister, she affirmed her commitment to further strengthening bilateral ties between Thailand and China, emphasizing that the friendship between the two countries was based on "mutual trust and respect, a common vision towards prosperity and progress, as well as familial ties between our peoples.")

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING HELD TALKS WITH KYRGYZ PRESIDENT SADYR JAPAROV IN BEIJING ON FEBRUARY 5
Chinese President Xi Jinping and Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov held talks in Beijing on February 5 and pledged high-quality Belt and Road cooperation for more win-win outcomes. Xi Jinping said China is willing to continue expanding its economic, trade and investment cooperation with Kyrgyzstan, and import more quality goods from the country and it supports more Chinese enterprises in investing and starting businesses in Kyrgyzstan, and hopes that Kyrgyzstan will earnestly protect the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese investors. Xi Jinping added that both countries should contribute to the construction of the China- Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway, renovate and modernize existing ports simultaneously, and open more passenger and freight flights to facilitate the flow of people and goods. CCTV (February 5) telecast the welcome ceremony and said Chinese President Xi Jinping's wife Peng Liyuan, and Politburo member and Director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission, Wang Yi attended the welcoming ceremony. (Comment: Kyrgyz President Sadyr Japarov is on a state visit to China from February 4 to 7).

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG PRESIDED OVER MEETING OF THE STATE COUNCILON FEBRUARY 5
CCTV (February 5) telecast a report stating that Chinese Premier Li Qiang presided over the 7th plenary meeting of the State Council on February 5 to discuss the Government Work Report to be submitted to the Third Session of the 14th National People's Congress for deliberation and to mobilize work for the start of the year. Li Qiang stressed the need to promote high4 quality development and to "strengthen our confidence, advance together despite difficulties, objectively and dialectically view changes in the external situation, coordinate the solution of domestic economic problems and respond to external challenges, turn pressure into motivation, take effective measures to achieve new breakthroughs in key areas such as strengthening the domestic circulation, promoting scientific and technological innovation, and promoting industrial upgrading, and focus on creating new advantages for China's development in the long run". Members of the State Council plenary session attended the meeting, and heads of relevant departments and units attended the meeting as observers.

Feb 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PBSC MEMBER AND SECRETARY OF CCP CC SECRETARIAT CAI QI DELIVERED SPEECH AT SPECIAL WORKING MEETING ON RECTIFYING FORMALISM AT CENTRAL LEVEL
CCTV (February 5) reported that a special working mechanism meeting on rectifying formalism at the central level to reduce the burden on the grassroots was held in Beijing on February 5. Politburo Standing Committee member and Secretary of the CCP CC Secretariat Cai Qi attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He stressed the need to "thoroughly study and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important expositions on strengthening the party’s work style, persevere in implementing the spirit of the Central Committee’s eight regulations, continue to deepen the rectification of formalism to reduce the burden on the grassroots, and promote party organizations at all levels and the majority of party members and cadres to complete the goals and tasks of the "14th Five-Year Plan" with good work style and high quality". The meeting stressed that "we must closely follow the spirit of the eight central regulations and strictly implement the "Regulations on Rectifying Formalism to Reduce the Burden on the Grassroots", focus on key tasks, deepen the treatment of both symptoms and root causes, and adopt comprehensive measures to further consolidate and expand the results of rectification work". It said, "Continue to deepen ideological and political education, and take multiple measures to promote party members and cadres to internalize various style requirements into daily words and deeds".

Feb 2025

CHINA-NPC: NPC STANDING COMMITTEE TO MEET IN LATE FEBRUARY TO SET AGENDA FOR MARCH SESSION
The 14th NPC Standing Committee is slated to convene in late February, and the Council of Chairpersons is expected to meet in mid-February to decide on the agenda and the dates of the session.

Feb 2025

CHINA-PROPAGANDA: CCTV GETS TWO NEW YOUNG NEWS ANCHORS
Beijing Evening News (February 5) disclosed that on February 3, the state-owned CCTV on its News Channel's "News Live" program welcomed Zhou Jingyu (f) as the new anchor. This was her official debut on CCTV as a news anchor. Earlier, on February 2, Harle, born in Ningxia in June 2001, appeared on the CCTV News Channel’s “News Live Room”.

Feb 2025

CHINA-ANTI-CORRUPTION: FORMER VICE CHAIRMAN OF DALIAN CPPCC HAO FANGLIN EXPELLED FROM CCP ON FEBRUARY 6
Beijing Daily (February 6) disclosed that the official website of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission and the National Supervisory Commission had on February 6, announced that Hao Fanglin, former Vice Chairman of Dalian CPPCC, was expelled from the party for serious violations of party regulations and discipline. He was under investigation since August 2024.

Feb 2025

CHINA-ANTI-CORRUPTION: WANG DAIYU, DIRECTOR OF BUDGET DEPARTMENT IN GUANGXI ZHUANG AR FINANCE DEPARTMENT EXPELLED FROM CCP FOR CORRUPTION AND VIOLATING PARTY DISCIPLINE
The Discipline Inspection and Supervision News (February 5) reported that the Fifth Plenary Session of the 12th Discipline Inspection Commission of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, which was held recently, disclosed a typical case of corruption involving 1964-born Wang Daiyu. Wang Daiyu was Director of the Budget Department and Chief Accountant worked in the Guangxi Finance Department for a long time. He was investigated and expelled from the CCP in November 2024.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: REPUTED CHINESE ACADEMICS ASSESS GLOBAL SECURITY ISSUES WILL BE PROMINENT IN 2025
Reputed Chinese academics Jin Canrong, an Americas expert and Professor of School of International Relations, Renmin University of China, and Bai Ziqing, Professor of School of International Relations, Renmin University of China, jointly published an article titled 'Global development and governance face four major challenges in 2025' in the Social Sciences Magazine of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) on February 5. They assessed that "Looking ahead to 2025, global security issues will remain prominent, and global development and governance will still face severe challenges". They anticipated: (i) global geopolitics becoming chaotic and the rise of terrorism in Syria, slim prospects for an end to the Ukrainian crisis, and an increasingly unstable situation on the Korean Peninsula. Therefore, both overall and regional geopolitical security crises are at risk of intensifying. These factors will make the global security situation in 2025 more complex and uncertain. (ii) the global economy faces "significant uncertainty" with Trump's return to power. The US government under his administration is likely to restart competition among major powers, which will lead to a serious setback in the process of economic globalization and may have a profound impact on the international trade system and global economic stability.(iii) Scientific and Technological progress will promote changes in the international situation with disparities manifest in the level of scientific and technological progress between nations especially as they will use it as a tool to implement their geopolitical strategies. Artificial intelligence (AI) will have a profound impact on international relations and the world economy. The United States is fully committed to developing AI technology while engaging in dialogue with China, and simultaneously suppressing China by further tightening sanctions on China related to the AI industry and other measures. (iv) Global governance issues may further deteriorate, and example is the US government announcing its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement. Trump's return, they felt, is likely to have an adverse impact on the enthusiasm of other developed countries, and may lead to a decline in the enthusiasm of these countries in climate cooperation. Among the positive aspects is that the countries of the "global south" are rising and their voice in global affairs is increasing. Cooperation among BRICS countries has become more effective, and the voice of developing countries in the G20 and international organizations such as the United Nations are getting louder. Overall, China has shown relative certainty in a world full of uncertainty and the prospect of China's economy achieving a stable recovery in 2025 is relatively optimistic. This will have a positive impact on global development and economic growth. China's development in the field of new energy is particularly prominent, which provides it with more options and means to deal with climate change.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: CASS DAILY ADVOCATES SPREAD OF CHINESE SOFT POWER USING NEW TECHNOLOGIES
China Social Sciences Daily (February 6) published by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) published an article captioned 'Vigorously enhance the country's cultural soft power and the influence of Chinese culture' by Liu Runan, Researcher at the Guangdong University of Foreign Studies base of the Guangdong Provincial Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. The article advocated the spread of Chinese culture across the globe using new technologies such as AI, 5G etc.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS PUBLISH ARTICLE EXPLAINING ROLE OF FINANCE IN CHINA'S MODERNISATION
The People's Daily (February 6) published an article with the caption 'Resolutely follow the path of financial development with Chinese characteristics' authored by Jiao Jie and Lu Yi of the Tsinghua University PBC School of Finance, and Tsinghua University School of Economics and Management respectively. The article stressed that "Finance should serve the real economy and meet the needs of economic and social development and the people." It said Finance must "practice the political and people-oriented nature of finance” “and take the path of financial development with Chinese characteristics". It added "we must always adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee over financial work. Deepen the organic integration of party building and corporate governance, give full play to the leadership role of the party committees (party groups) of financial institutions in setting the direction, managing the overall situation, and ensuring implementation, and ensure that the basic positioning of financial institutions in serving the real economy does not deviate".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: CHINA EDUCATION DAILY PUBLISHED ARTICLE ON SYSTEMS REFORM AND DEEPENING ALL-ROUND REFORM
China Education Daily (February 6) published an article captioned Strengthen system integration and further deepen reform in an all-round way by Ren Peng, Dean, Professor, and Doctoral Supervisor of the School of Marxism at Northeastern University.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: LATEST ISSUE OF QIU SHI PUBLISHED AN ARTICLE BY HU KAIHONG, FULL-TIME DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL OFFICE FOR SPIRITUAL CIVILIZATION CONSTRUCTION
The CCP's leading theoretical fortnightly Qiu Shi (Seeking Truth; dated February 1; 2025/03) published a lengthy article by Hu Kaihong, Full-time Deputy Director of the Central Office for Spiritual Civilization Construction, with the title "Cultivate and carry forward the new trend of socialist family civilization'.

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: LATEST ISSUE OF QIU SHI PUBLISHED ARTICLE BY WU QING, SECRETARYOF THE PARTY COMMITTEE AND CHAIRMAN OF CSRC
The CCP's leading theoretical fortnightly Qiu Shi (Seeking Truth; dated February 1; 2025/03) published an article by Wu Qing, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission, with the caption 'Strive to create a new situation of highquality development of the capital market'. Asserting that "High-quality development is the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way" and "vigorously developing the capital market is an inevitable requirement for adapting to the high-quality development of my country's economy and society", it said "the China Securities Regulatory Commission system has conscientiously studied and implemented General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions on financial work and important instructions and instructions on the capital market, closely followed the theme of high-quality development". Highlighting the main focus areas, the article emphasised the need for "Focus on turning the blade inward and deepen the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party in the CSRC system".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: PARTY LEADERSHIP GROUP OF CCP NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS PUBLISHED AN ARTICLE ON THE ECONOMY IN LATEST ISSUE OF QIU SHI
The CCP's leading theoretical fortnightly Qiu Shi (Seeking Truth; dated February 1; 2025/03) published an article authored by the Party Leadership Group of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Communist Party of China and titled 'China's economy marches forward steadily despite setbacks'. Stating that "2024 is a critical year for achieving the goals and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan, and it is also an extremely unusual and extraordinary year in the history of my country's economic development. Faced with the complex and severe situation of increasing external pressure and increasing internal difficulties, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core united and led the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to respond calmly and adopt comprehensive measures to strengthen and innovate macroeconomic regulation in accordance with the times and circumstances". It mentioned that "the Central Political Bureau meeting on September 26 decisively deployed a package of incremental policies". The lengthy article stated in conclusion: "In the final year of the 14th Five-Year Plan, we must unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, adhere to the principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, promote stability through progress, uphold integrity and innovation, establish before breaking, integrate systems, coordinate and cooperate, implement more proactive and effective macroeconomic policies, pay close attention to the implementation of policies, better stabilize expectations, stimulate vitality, continuously promote economic growth, improve structure, and improve quality and efficiency, complete the goals and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan with high quality, and lay a solid foundation for a good start to the 15th Five-Year Plan".

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: CHINESE ACADEMICS AUTHOR ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTING CHINA'S NEW MODEL FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT
People's Daily (February 5) published an article titled 'China explores new model for global development' by Li Xiaoyun and Xu Xiuli, Senior Professor of Liberal Arts at China Agricultural University and Dean of the School of International Development and Global Agriculture at China Agricultural University respectively. The article said China "has opened up a unique Chinese-style modernization path, which is bringing hope to all countries in solving development problems with its vigorous vitality". The article claimed, "At a time when the world is mired in multiple "deficits", China has resolutely taken on the responsibility of a major country and put forward the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative. These three global initiatives carry the wisdom of Chinesestyle modernization and provide a pragmatic and forward-looking Chinese solution to resolve global problems."

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: SIGNED PEOPLE'S DAILY COMMENTARY EMPHASISED "FIVE MUSTS" FOR ACHIEVING CHINA'S HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
The People's Daily (February 4) published an article titled 'China's economy is on a steady path——Profoundly grasp and apply the five “musts” signed by Ren Ping. The article said "It is the common task of the whole Party and the whole country to comprehensively promote Chinese-style modernization with high-quality development. The CPC Central Committee is the "general" sitting in the central military camp, with chariots, horses and artillery showing their strengths, and the overall situation of the game is clear". It pointed out that scientific methods are crucial to playing this effort. It added that "the past year was a critical year in a critical period, with increasing external pressure and internal difficulties, and the situation was complex and severe" and "the country's economy is at a critical stage of high-quality development." It added "The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core united and led the entire Party and the people of the country to rise to the challenge, successfully completed the main goals and tasks of economic and social development, and made new and solid steps towards China's modernization". It emphasised that the "five "musts" are important conclusions made by General Secretary Xi Jinping on the laws of economic development in the new era" and identified these as: (i) must coordinate the five important relationships between an effective market and an effective government; (ii) total supply and total demand; (iii) cultivating new drivers and updating old drivers, (iv) optimizing incremental growth and revitalizing existing stock, and (v) improving quality and increasing total volume. (Comment: Ren Ping indicates the Commentary is of the Economic and Social Department of the People’s Daily.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS THAT FOODSTUFFS ARE ADEQUATE DURING SPRING FESTIVAL
The People's Daily (February 1) published an article captioned 'During the Spring Festival holiday, supply was sufficient, and consumption was active: The New Year market is booming, with strong supply and demand, and new business formats'.

Feb 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINA'S BOX OFFICE REVENUE DRING 2025 SPRING FESTIVAL REACHED 9 BILLION YUAN
People's Daily (February 3) highlighted that China's film industry set a new milestone during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, with box office revenue from January 29 to February 1 reaching a record 5.75 billion yuan (about 802 million U.S. dollars), surpassing the previous high of 5.73 billion yuan set in 2021. It said as of February 2, box office revenue from the holiday had reached 7 billion yuan. The reading for the first six days of the holiday, driven mainly by popular domestic productions, is already nearing the record box office of 8.02 billion yuan set during the 2024 Spring Festival holiday. It added that the total box office revenue since the beginning of 2025 has touched 9 billion yuan and that the figure has solidified China's position as a global leader in box office revenue for 2025.

Feb 2025

CHINA-HUMAN RIGHTS: 'HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA' CLAIMED CHINA HAS
SET UP 'MEDIATION CENTRES' IN U.S.
'Human Rights in China' said on February 4 that in an escalation of transnational repression, official Chinese government and state-run media reports say Chinese courts have set up "mediation stations" in the United States to perform "overseas procuratorial work” based on Chinese legal standards. These programs have reportedly tapped the leaders of several USbased NGOs to serve as “mediators” in this United Front-managed "dual justice system" aimed at exerting control over Chinese populations. It added the extent to which these stations have been used thus far is unclear.

Feb 2025

CHINA-S&T: MIT TECHNOLOGY REVIEW IDENTIFIED STEPFUN, MODELBEST, ZHIPU AND INFINIGENCE AI AS THE FOUR CHINESE COMPANIES TO WATCH OUT FOR
MIT Technology Review (February 4) reported that an elite group of companies known as the “Six Tigers”—Stepfun, Zhipu, Minimax, Moonshot, 01.AI, and Baichuan—are generally considered to be at the forefront of China’s AI sector. Among them it identified Stepfun, ModelBest, Zhipu and Infinigence AI (the smallest among them and founded in 2023) as the four it considers the ones to watch out for. Alongside them, research-focused firms like DeepSeek and ModelBest continue to grow in influence. It said while some, such as Minimax and Moonshot, are giving up on costly foundational model training to hone in on building consumer-facing applications on top of others’ models, others, like Stepfun and Infinigence AI, are doubling down on research, driven in part by US semiconductor restrictions.

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING SIGNED NEWLY REVISED 'MILITARY EQUIPMENT SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH REGULATIONS' TO BECOME EFFECTIVE MARCH 1
CCTV (February 5) reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping "recently" signed an order to issue the newly revised "Military Equipment Scientific Research Regulations", which will come into effect on March 1, 2025. "The Regulations adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implement Xi Jinping's Thought on Strengthening the Military, thoroughly implement the military strategic guidelines of the new era, profoundly grasp the characteristics and laws of equipment scientific research work, and scientifically standardize the basic requirements and institutional arrangements for equipment scientific research work under the new situation. It is the basic law and regulation for the military's equipment scientific research work". The Regulations consist of 8 chapters and 49 articles and "meet the requirements of innovatively building a modernized management system for weapons and equipment in the new era".

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: CHINA BUILT A NEW, POSSIBLY UNMANNED, SUBMARINE IN SECRECY AT GUANGZHOU SHIPYARD
A new submarine was spotted in satellite imagery at Guangzhou Shipyard, which is not known for submarine construction. The new boat was noticed in a floating dock by defence watcher MT Anderson. Naval News (February 3) is able to confirm that this is a new and previously unreported design. The new submarine is distinct from the recently revealed Type-041 nuclearbattery design which was launched at Wuchang Shipyard near Wuhan. This design is smaller and likely has a different propulsion type (not nuclear assisted), and mission. It is also different from the ‘Olympic’ submarine revealed in February 2022. Naval News states that preliminary estimates suggest that the new submarine is around 45 meters (148 feet) long and 5 meters (15 feet) across. The most notable features are the large X-form rudders at the stern, and the apparent absence of a sail. Sails are a standard feature but designers have sought ways to eliminate them to create a more streamlined boat. China is so far the only country to have built a sailless submarine, with one launched at the Jiangnan Shipyard in Shanghai in 2019. The new boat has the outward appearance of an uncrewed vessel. China, and indeed other leading navies, have active programs to build extra-large uncrewed submarines. And China’s program is the largest and most extensive with at least 5 types in the water. Naval News assessed that the role of the new submarine remains unclear. It is smaller than regular diesel-electric submarines, but may be particularly suitable for operations in shallow water. At the same time, it does appear to have torpedo tubes, and possibly a towed sonar array. These features suggest that it could be used to attack ships or submarines. An alternative explanation is that it is designed for special forces missions, or seabed warfare.

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: PLAN CONDUCTED LONG-DISTANCE COMBAT EXERCISES FROM FEBRUARY 2 IN PHILIPPINES WATERS GOING THROUGH. MINDORO STRAIT INTO SULU SEA AND EXITING THROUGH BASILAN STRAIT
China's 'Spark Think-tank' published an article on February 5 under the caption "People's Navy crosses the heartland of the Philippines to ensure everyone's freedom of navigation!" Stating that the People's Navy was not idle during the Spring Festival, it said it organized long-distance combat exercises which included Type 055 Destroyers, adding that the Philippines disclosed on February 2, that a Chinese naval fleet was passing through the Mindoro Strait from the South China Sea into the Sulu Sea and then exiting through the Basilan Strait. It said :"The Basilan Strait is right at the doorstep of the Philippines. The Philippines protested and cried miserably, and said that local people could see the outline of Chinese warships with the naked eye. Is it really that exaggerated to say that the Philippines is exporting products in close proximity to their faces?"

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: PLA SOUTHERN THEATRE COMMAND AND CHINA COAST GUARD CONDUCT 'COMBAT READINESS' PATROLS IN TERRITORIAL WATERS AND AIRSPACE OF SCARBOROUGH SHOAL
The PLA Southern Theatre Command organized combat readiness patrols in the territorial waters and airspace of Scarborough Shoal (Huangyan Island) and surrounding areas on February 1, 2025. The Chinese Coast Guard also conducted law enforcement patrol in China's territorial waters of Scarborough Shoal (Huangyan Island) and surrounding areas.

Feb 2025

CHINA-PLA: U.S. INTELLIGENCE BELIEVES CHINA'S MASSIVE NEW MILITARY COMPLEX IN WESTERN BEIJING IS A WARTIME COMMAND CENTRE
US intelligence believes that China’s military is building a massive complex in western Beijing that will serve as a wartime command centre far larger than the Pentagon. Satellite images obtained by the Financial Times that are being examined by US intelligence show a roughly 1,500-acre construction site 30km south-west of Beijing with deep holes that military experts assess will house large, hardened bunkers to protect Chinese military leaders during any conflict — including potentially a nuclear war.

Feb 2025

CHINA-GANSU: GANSU PARTY SECRETARY HU CHANGSHU GREETS FRONTLINE WORKERS IN LANZHOU ON OCCASION OF SPRING FESTIVAL
On January 29, the first day of the Lunar New Year, Gansu Party Secretary Hu Changsheng visited Lanzhou to greet the frontline workers who stayed at their posts and inspected the dispatch and duty work. On behalf of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, he expressed his sincere greetings and best wishes for the New Year to the workers who fought on all fronts during the holiday.

Feb 2025

CHINA-TIBET: CHINESE STATE-OWNED MEDIA ATTACKED THE DALAI LAMA AFTER A LONG TIME
Between February 2 and 4, the Chinese brought out four videos on the Dalai Lama entitled 'The Dalai Lama's Flight to India in 2 parts; 'Unmasking the Dalai Lama - The root of darkness in old Xizang'; and one on 'The Dalai Lama's Reincarnation". The videos stress the right of the Central Government to appoint the Dalai Lama and claim that on two occasions Beijing even 'removed' the title of Dalai Lama. The videos feature N Ram, former Editor of The Hindu. (Comment: The Chinese authorities had for long, till now, refrained from criticising the Dalai Lama.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-INDIA: SERIES OF ANTI-INDIA ARTICLES SUGGESTING CONTINUING TENSION ON THE BORDER STAY POSTED ON CHINESE WEB PORTALS
A series of articles posted on popular Chinese websites from late January till early February indicate that anti-India sentiment continues to be unchecked in China. i) On January 6, in an article posted on the portal Baijiahao and captioned 'Indian Media Again Spreads Rumours That China's Border Villages Have Occupied Nepali and Bhutanese Territory: What's Their Motive?', Bao Ming (Retired PLA Colonel and Former Military Professor) claimed that "Indian media has claimed, based on satellite images and on-site observations, that China has constructed a number of facilities along the Bhutanese and Nepali borders. The Indian media accuses China of engaging in expansionist actions, with Bhutan and Nepal portrayed as the victims. What’s strange is that these so-called victims have remained silent, while only some Indian media outlets are raising alarms. So, what is the reality? “Accusing the Indian media and politicians of constantly stirring up anti-China sentiments in Bhutan and Nepal, he said "On China’s Tibet border, not only does India share a boundary, but also Bhutan and Nepal. Maintaining good-neighbourly and friendly relations with these countries is equally important. The more stable and friendly our borders with them are, the smaller the risks when managing our relationship with India". Saying that "The Indian media also released some close-up photos taken within Nepal, showing China’s border defense facilities, including complete walls, buildings, barbed wire along the border, and patrol roads inside. Meanwhile, the Nepali side remains in a primitive state", he added the Indian media said this "indicated China’s increasing dominance in this remote area.” He added "In their report, Indian media specifically mentioned a group of people — so-called "Tibetan exiles." This is a tool often used by Western countries and Indian media to accuse China. According to their narrative, Tibetans cannot survive in Tibet and must risk their lives crossing the border to escape to India or Nepal. However, they conveniently overlook the fact that many Tibetans have emerged as party and government officials, artists, entrepreneurs, and even pilots. The Western media chooses to ignore this. Indian media stressed that because China has built barbed wire along the Nepali border, Tibetans can no longer escape, and as a result, the number of Tibetan exiles is dwindling. This has somehow become "evidence" of China’s strengthening border defenses. In reality, the situation may be the opposite — it’s not that people can’t leave, but rather, some people can’t get in." Retired PLA Colonel Bao Ming said, in conclusion, "Along Tibet’s border, many areas are uninhabited zones with extremely harsh natural and climatic conditions. The mountain roads are difficult to traverse, and the weather in the mountains is unstable, making it very difficult for border defense troops to cover all areas, no matter what methods they use. Some foreign intelligence agents and subversives manage to find opportunities to cross the border and carry out illegal activities in Tibet. However, as long as we construct a segment of barbed wire, a road, and a post, we can block that gap and reduce the chances of infiltration by foreign personnel. The complaints from Indian media about this, like Western media’s complaints about China’s surveillance cameras, are driven by the frustration of intelligence agencies". ii) A second article captioned 'Shigatse Earthquake, Indian Military Takes New Actions at the Border, PLA Gave Them a Lesson' posted on January 13 by a blogger from Gansu with the pseudonym 'People’s Patriotism' praised the PLA's response to the earthquake in Shigatse, but added "the Indian military attempted to exploit the situation for gains at the border. The Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) quickly responded, demonstrating its capabilities in plateau warfare and logistical support, and carried out an efficient rescue operation that served as a warning to India. The PLA made it clear that if India continues to provoke in the future, it will take more decisive measures." It said while "The country immediately mobilized all available resources for emergency relief. At this time, the Indian military quietly made new moves at the border, drawing attention from the outside world. Similar to the actions taken by the Indian army in the Galwan Valley during the pandemic, India once again adopted a speculative attitude, attempting to gain more benefits at the China-India border. However, the PLA responded decisively and gave the Indian military a strong “lesson.” It added "Since being forced to withdraw in 1962 due to logistical issues, China’s military has made significant breakthroughs in troop deployment and logistical support in high-altitude regions. This rescue operation once again proved that the PLA has overcome this long-standing challenge", it also said "China had already anticipated this. The PLA has always maintained a high level of vigilance at the China-India border, conducting round-the-clock surveillance, reconnaissance, and patrols to ensure precise monitoring of Indian military movements. At this sensitive moment, the PLA not only responded with military force but also showcased its comprehensive capabilities through efficient rescue operations, sending a clear signal to India". Disclosing that "For the first time, China Mobile used the BeiDou emergency SMS service in Tibet, allowing up to 20-character messages to be transmitted even without a signal" complementing other communication systems. The article warned: "For India, this rapid response from the PLA was undoubtedly a profound “warning.” For a long time, India has relied on its geographical advantage of sharing a border with China to provoke disputes in the border areas. However, now that the PLA has successfully overcome its logistical bottleneck and possesses strong plateau warfare and post-disaster response capabilities, this shift means that if India continues to provoke at the border, it will face a much more serious situation. Through this earthquake rescue operation, the PLA not only demonstrated its improved capabilities in plateau warfare and logistical support but also gave India a lesson on both the diplomatic and military fronts. While India attempted to expand its military presence at the border to gain an advantage in China-India relations, China’s efficient response and advanced technological methods have shown that China not only has the ability to handle any sudden incidents but can also quickly form a strategic advantage under high-pressure situations. In the future, if India continues to provoke at the border, the PLA will undoubtedly take more decisive and effective measures to ensure national security and border stability." iii) The third article by Qu Shiwei from Henan was posted on Baijiahao on January 28 and captioned 'China’s Strategies in the South China Sea Have Now Been Applied to South Tibet; The Situation on the China-India Border Has Shifted'. It asserted "Facing India’s persistent pressure on border issues, China has adopted a calm and firm response, particularly in the South Tibet region (referred to as "藏南" or "Zangnan" in Chinese), implementing a series of strategic measures to strengthen its sovereignty in the area. What’s particularly noteworthy is that China has effectively borrowed from its experience in the South China Sea, especially the successful practices of land reclamation and the establishment of Sansha City, and applied them to the operations on the China-India border. These strategies not only further strengthen China’s actual control over the border regions but have also led to a shift in the offensive and defensive dynamics in the region". The article said "The geographical and strategic significance of South Tibet has long made it a region of particular importance. For years, India has illegally occupied and repeatedly provoked, attempting to expand its influence in the area. However, China’s stance on safeguarding territorial integrity has always been clear and resolute. In 2023, the counties of Milin (in Nyingtri) and Tsona (in Lhoka) were upgraded to cities. This move not only elevated the administrative status of these areas but also greatly enhanced the local government’s capacity for resource allocation, infrastructure development, and improving residents’ livelihoods. More importantly, the Tsona City government moved to the borderadjacent Mamu Township, directly extending governance to the forefront of the disputed area, demonstrating China’s firm position on the South Tibet issue". It underscored that "The countyto- city transition is not just an administrative adjustment, but a concrete action to strengthen sovereignty through actual control" .... "by upgrading administrative levels, China has reinforced its control over the border region while sending a clear sovereignty message to the international community. These actions have gradually reversed the offensive and defensive positions between China and India in the South Tibet region. In addition to administrative adjustments, China has also been accelerating infrastructure development in South Tibet". The article noted that China has also been accelerating infrastructure development, such as railways, highways and airports in South Tibet which "has provided unprecedented convenience for material transportation and military deployment in the border region" and the "several airports planned for completion by 2035 will significantly enhance China’s aerial power projection capabilities in the border areas". Pointing out that "completion of these infrastructures has injected powerful momentum into the local economic development, creating conditions for improving residents' quality of life", it said "China has not only consolidated its strategic control over the South Tibet region but has also won the hearts of local residents. In contrast to China’s steady progress, India’s approach to the border issue has been largely defensive and reactive" and "Although India has significantly increased its border garrison in recent years and procured advanced foreign weapons to enhance its military capabilities, its overall defense level still lags behind China due to its economic strength and industrial base. In terms of equipment, China has deployed modern long-range rocket launchers, drones, and new tanks along the China-India border, while India’s equipment remains relatively outdated". Saying U.S. support alone cannot help India, it said India "is unwilling to abandon its long-standing pursuit of "strategic autonomy," which has created numerous contradictions in its international dealings". It ended with the assertion "In the face of these external pressures, China has exhibited composure and confidence in the border region. The decision to upgrade counties to cities was a decisive response to India’s provocations and a strong rebuttal to U.S. interference". iv) Huan Yuexin, also from Henan, posted an article on baijiahao on February 1, with the caption 'Frequent Provocations, Cannot Endure Any Longer! China is About to Counterattack at the South Tibet China-India Border Using South China Sea Tactics'. This article claimed that "In recent years, India has been frequently active at the China-India border, intensifying infrastructure construction, building roads and outposts, and sending more troops for military exercises. Its attempt to encroach on Chinese territory has become glaringly obvious". Noting there were casualties in the Galwan Valley clashes, it said "at the end of 2022, India once again provoked tensions in the Tawang region, further escalating the situation. India's provocations at the border reflect its long-standing desire for the South Tibet region and its adjustments to its strategy toward China". It added "For a long time, India has eyed South Tibet, a land area of over 90,000 square kilometres that is currently illegally controlled by India and incorporated into its so-called “Arunachal Pradesh.” "India is well aware that the ownership of this land is disputed, so it continues to implement an incremental control strategy. For example, the “Border Villages Program” launched in 2017 aimed to encourage local residents and Indian military personnel’s families to settle in South Tibet by providing housing, transportation, and other subsidies, thereby strengthening its influence. In 2021, India deployed dozens of military outposts in the border area and planned to build a road crossing through South Tibet. The strategic intent is clear: in border areas, the side with better transportation and living facilities, more settlements, and more efficient management will be better able to control the region". The article added that China's strategy in South Tibet, with the administrative upgrading of Milin and Cona (Tib:Tsona), is starting to have an effect. Briefly citing the history of the McMahon Line, it said "Recently, India has accelerated infrastructure construction and military deployments at the border, attempting to challenge China and alter the current border pattern. This is closely related to the increasingly complex geopolitical environment in recent years. The illegitimacy of the McMahon Line has long been recognized by international legal experts, and history will eventually deliver a just verdict". Stating that "China's past defense strategy at the China-India border has undergone fundamental changes. In 2012, the establishment of Sansha City was highly significant. It not only clarified China’s jurisdiction over the South China Sea islands but also greatly accelerated reclamation, transforming previously inaccessible reefs into solid islands capable of supporting military personnel and airport construction". Similarly, it said the upgrade of Milin and Cona (Tib:Tsona) counties in Tibet to prefecture-level cities marks the deepening implementation of China's “land-based” strategy in South Tibet. This is not a simple administrative adjustment but a well-thought-out strategic deployment aimed at strengthening local governance and consolidating national defense capabilities. Milin, located in the core area of the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin, is crucial for China’s control of South Tibet. If South Tibet is a door, Milin is the lock, and Cona is the key to controlling this door. Milin connects the interior of Tibet with South Tibet, with a superior geographical location right next to the Indian-controlled area. Improving Milin’s infrastructure will give China the initiative in South Tibet. Cona's location is critical because it is only a few dozen kilometers from the Indian-controlled Tawang area, making it an important strategic point for effectively containing the Indian military. The upgrading of Cona County to a prefecture-level city signifies that China will establish a more robust administrative system in this region, increase infrastructure investment, and potentially enhance military deployment. This means that more roads, airports, and military outposts will be built in the border area, and India's pressure in South Tibet will increase exponentially". Mentioning that China’s development of border infrastructure is efficient in "stark contrast to India’s inefficient and disordered approach", it pointed out that the Lhasa to Nyingchi railway has significantly shortened the PLA’s mobility time at the border and greatly improved the efficiency of material transportation in the region adding that the full start of the Lhasa to Nyingchi railway at the beginning of 2024 will significantly enhance China’s control in the border region. Saying that "India’s military actions at the border have increased tensions, which could damage China- India relations", it concluded "India’s provocations at the border may seem tough, but they actually conceal inner anxiety. In contrast, China, with its solid strategic layout, strong infrastructure capabilities, and resolute policy adjustments, is gradually gaining the initiative. From the experience in the South China Sea’s Sansha to the upgrades in Milin and Cona in Tibet, China has developed an effective method for safeguarding territorial rights and is using it to break India’s unrealistic fantasies". It warned: “Every inch of land must be defended, and no inch of land will be given up.” This is not just a bold statement but the shared will of all Chinese people. Any attempt to infringe on China’s territorial sovereignty will be met with resolute counterattacks!"

Feb 2025

CHINA-PAKISTAN: PAKISTAN PRESIDENT ZARDARI ON 5 DAY (FEBRUARY 4- 8) VISIT TO CHINA
Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari is on a 5-day (February 4-8) visit to China at the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping. The China Youth Daily (February 5) reported that President Xi Jinping held talks with Pakistani President Zardari, who was on a state visit to China, at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on February 5 afternoon. CCTV (February 5 telecast a report on the welcome ceremony and Guard of Honour and ceremonial parade to welcome President Zardari and said he was accorded a 21-gun salute fired from the Tiananmen Square. Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi was present. Radio Pakistan said during his visit, Zardari will discuss bilateral relations with the focus on economic and trade cooperation, security collaboration and the CPEC. CCTV (February 5) quoted Xi Jinping as telling Zardari "China will, as always, firmly support Pakistan in safeguarding its sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, combating terrorism, and taking a development path that suits its national conditions. The two sides should deepen the coordination of development strategies and exchanges of experience in state governance, strengthen exchanges at all levels and departments, and continuously consolidate the political foundation of China-Pakistan relations". He added "China is willing to deepen practical cooperation in various fields with Pakistan, jointly create an "upgraded version" of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor cooperation, and help Pakistan consolidate its development foundation and release its development potential. It is hoped that Pakistan will strengthen the security protection of Chinese personnel, projects and institutions in Pakistan, and strengthen bilateral and multilateral anti-terrorism cooperation". Saying that next year is the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan, he added that "The two sides should deepen exchanges and cooperation in culture, education, media and other fields to pass on the friendship between China and Pakistan. China appreciates Pakistan's active support for the three major global initiatives and participation in relevant cooperation. China is willing to work with Pakistan to uphold the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, resist unilateralism and hegemonic acts, strengthen multilateral cooperation, and safeguard the common interests of developing countries". Zardari replied that "Pakistan and China are close neighbors, and more importantly, all-weather good friends and good partners. Pakistan-China friendship has gone through ups and downs, and the hearts of the two peoples have always been closely connected. No matter how the situation changes, Pakistan will stand with China unwaveringly. Pakistan thanks China for its selfless help in Pakistan's economic and social development, and is willing to learn from China's successful experience, promote the highquality development of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and cooperation in various fields, and help Pakistan achieve industrialization and modernization". In an apparent reference to current international developments, Zardari said "Pakistan is willing to work closely with China, adhere to multilateralism, safeguard free trade, and promote the common interests of the two countries and the vast number of developing countries". A number of bilateral cooperation documents in the fields of jointly building the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, trade, science and technology, radio and television, etc. Zardari is scheduled to meet Chinese Premier Li Qiang and other officials. China Daily (February 5) disclosed that in a signed article in Pakistani mainstream media, Chinese Ambassador to Pakistan Jiang Zaidong said the visit holds great significance in charting the course for China-Pakistan all-weather strategic cooperation.

Feb 2025

CHINA-US: FORMER SENIOR ADVISER FOR FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD OF GOVERNORS (FRB) ARRESTED ON JANUARY FOR SPYING FOR CHINA
The US Attorney's Office District Of Columbia on January 31 released a statement that John Harold Rogers, 63, of Vienna, Virginia, a former Senior Adviser for the Federal Reserve Board of Governors (FRB), was arrested on January 31, on charges that he conspired to steal Federal Reserve trade secrets for the benefit of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The charges accused him of putting U.S. trade secrets in the hands of his PRC co-conspirators, knowing full well that such information would benefit the PRC Government and PRC instrumentalities.” FBI Assistant Director in Charge David Sundberg said “The Chinese Communist Party has expanded its economic espionage campaign to target U.S. government financial policies and trade secrets in an effort to undermine the U.S. and become the sole superpower. Today's indictment represents the FBI's unwavering commitment to protect U.S. national security interests and U.S. jobs and to bring to justice those who are willing to betray their country for personal gain.” According to the indictment, Rogers, a U.S. citizen with a Ph.D. in Economics, worked as a Senior Adviser in the Division of International Finance of the FRB from 2010 until 2021, where he was entrusted with confidential FRB information. The confidential information that Rogers allegedly shared with his Chinese co-conspirators, who worked for the intelligence and security apparatus of China and who posed as graduate students at a PRC university, is economically valuable when secret. The data Rogers shared with his co-conspirators could allow China to manipulate the U.S. market, in a manner similar to insider trading. Gaining advance knowledge of U.S. economic policy, including advance knowledge of changes to the federal funds rate, could provide China with an advantage when selling or buying U.S. bonds or securities. In 2023, Rogers was paid approximately $450,000 USD as a part-time professor at a Chinese university. (Comment: China holds a large amount of U.S. foreign debt approximately $816 billion as of October 2024).

Feb 2025

CHINA-US: CHINA REACTS WITH THREAT TO SUE U.S. IN WTO TO US PRESIDENT TRUMP IMPOSING NEW 10 PERCENT TARIFF ON CHINESE GOODS
Nikkei Asia (February 2) reported that China announced (February 2) that the Chinese government will file a lawsuit against the U.S. at the World Trade Organization (WTO) and take further actions in response to President Donald Trump's decision to slap a new 10% tariff on Chinese goods. China's announcement followed US President Trump signing executive orders over the weekend imposing 10% on goods from China, as well as 25% on Canadian and Mexican imports, effective February 4. ii) Hu Xijin, former Editor-in-Chief of the Global Times, wrote an article on Weibo on February 2, pointing out that the continuous increase in tariffs on China is bound to end up with U.S. suppliers and consumers paying the price. He said the closer it gets to the critical point, the more confident China will be in not paying tariffs by lowering export prices, because Americans cannot buy products of the same quality and at a lower price elsewhere, adding that "After a long journey, they still have to buy Chinese goods directly or indirectly." Hu Xijin posted that Trump's move will definitely cause losses to Canada, Mexico and China's trade with the United States. For China, some companies that mainly engage in export business to the United States will experience varying degrees of difficulties. However, Hu Xijin believes that the Chinese economic community as a whole does not need to panic, and after the last trade war, I believe that Chinese society will not panic. In fact, Trump's wave of tariffs was expected by all parties, and relevant Chinese manufacturers have already made a lot of preparations. Hu Xijin also pointed out that the United States regards China as its number one strategic competitor, but Trump's tariff increase is aimed at the world.

Feb 2025

CHINA-US: CHINA IMPOSES TARIFFS IN U.S. GOODS PENDING CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING'S TELEPHONE CONVERSATION WITH U.S. PRESIDENT TRUMP
Chinese officials announced countermeasures on February 3, and will impose additional tariffs of 10% to 15% on some U.S. products imported into China starting February 10. Bloomberg reported (February 4) that China retaliated against Trump's tariff measures on February 3, and will impose tariffs on some products imported from the United States, including oil and liquefied natural gas. China's Ministry of Finance said it will impose 10 percent tariffs on crude oil, agricultural machinery, large-displacement cars and pickup trucks and 15 percent on coal and liquefied natural gas in retaliation for U.S. measures against China. China's State Administration for Market Regulation also launched an investigation into US internet giant Google for suspected violations of China's Anti-Monopoly Law. China's Ministry of Commerce and General Administration of Customs jointly issued an announcement on February 4, implementing export controls on 25 rare metal products and technologies including tungsten, tellurium, bismuth, molybdenum, and indium from now on. (Comment: This is the first time that China has explicitly targeted the U.S. by restricting exports of key minerals and prohibiting re-export to the U.S. through third countries. The tariffs are China's first round and intended as a warning to Trump. They account for only 10 percent of China's imports from the U.S.) ii) Separately, the spokesperson of the Ministry of Public Security reiterated (February 2) that the root cause of the fentanyl crisis in the United States lies within itself. Reducing domestic drug demand and strengthening law enforcement cooperation are the fundamental solutions. Simply shifting the blame to other countries will not help to truly solve the problem, and will also seriously damage the cooperation and trust between China and the United States in the field of drug control. China urges the United States to correct its wrong practices. Meanwhile, a Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman said China firmly deplores and opposes the U.S. decision to impose a 10 percent additional tariff on imports from China and will take necessary countermeasures to defend its legitimate rights and interests. He said “China's position is firm and consistent. There is no winner in trade and tariff wars". He added "China calls on the United States to correct its wrongdoings, maintain the hard-won positive dynamics in the counternarcotics cooperation, and promote a steady, sound and sustainable development of China-U.S. relationship." iii) According to a notice posted online by the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the new tariffs on China are scheduled to be implemented at 00:01 on February 4, and packages mailed from China must clear customs. Chinese imports that qualify for temporary tariff exemptions will also be subject to 10% U.S. tariffs, according to a notice published in the Federal Register. The US Postal Service (USPS) however resumed accepting parcels from mainland China and Hong Kong following a brief suspension to avoid disruption. iv) As of February 4, 2025, the U.S. government has implemented significant changes to the de minimis exemption, which previously allowed imports valued under $800 to enter the country duty-free. These changes are particularly impactful for parcels originating from the People's Republic of China (PRC). The USPS has “temporarily” suspended inbound parcel delivery for parcels sent from China and Hong Kong, effective February 5. (Comment: Chinese economists say the 10% tariff imposed by the United States on February 4 may deal a major blow to China's already shaky economy. UBS estimates that China's economic growth rate will be only 4% in 2025. Goldman Sachs expects China's real GDP growth to slow to 4.5% this year. LNG chief economist Lynn Song said Beijing's response so far seemed "relatively mild", but warned that some Chinese policymakers may still be on vacation, so delay announcing any specific retaliatory measures until they return to work on February 5. Song also added that if pushed into a corner, China's counterattack could be stronger than most people expect, suggesting that Beijing has a range of response measures, including tightening export controls or bans on rare earths and measures against US conglomerates that rely heavily on rare earths.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-US: US SUCCESSFULLY PRESSURISES PANAMA INTO REVISITING PERMISSION TO HUTCHINSON WHAMPOA TO OPERATE PANAMA CANAL AND NOT RENEW ITS PARTICIPATION IN BRI
US Secretary of State Marc Rubio observed (February 3) that "Yesterday's announcement by President @JoseRaulMulino that Panama will allow its participation in the CCP's Belt and Road Initiative to expire is a great step forward for U.S.-Panama relations, a free Panama Canal, and another example of @POTUS leadership to protect our national security and deliver prosperity for the American people." (Comment: Panama was the first Latin American country to officially endorse the Belt and Road Initiative in November 2017.)

Feb 2025

CHINA-VIETNAM: MESSAGE FROM CCP CC CONGRATULATING CC OF CPV ON 95TH ANNIVERSARY MENTIONS MAO AND HO CHI MINH
The state-owned CCTV (February 30 telecast a report that on February 3, the CCP Central Committee sent a message to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam to congratulate the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of Vietnam. The message recalled that "Over the past 95 years, the Communist Party of Vietnam has united and led the Vietnamese people to successfully achieve national reunification and national liberation, and has made remarkable and brilliant achievements in socialist construction and reform". It added that "At present, under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam headed by General Secretary To Lin, the Vietnamese Party and people are working hard to achieve the various goals and tasks proposed at the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, and are constantly moving towards the two centennial goals of party building and country building, and welcoming the successful convening of the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam". It said "Under the personal creation and careful cultivation of the older generation of leaders such as Chairman Mao Zedong and President Ho Chi Minh, the people of the two countries supported each other in the revolutionary struggle, worked hand in hand in socialist construction, forged ahead in the cause of reform, opening up and innovation, and walked together on the journey of socialist modernization. The Communist Party of China has always attached great importance to the development of relations between the two parties and the two countries from a strategic and long-term perspective. It is willing to work with the Communist Party of Vietnam to implement the important consensus reached by the top leaders of the two parties .... and promote the construction of a community with a shared future between China and Vietnam to go deeper and more practical, bring more benefits to the people of the two countries, and make greater contributions to the cause of peace and progress of mankind".

Feb 2025

CHINA-UK: HONGKONG PEOPLE AND TIBETANS PROTEST WHEN CHINESE CONSUL GENERAL IN MANCHESTER SPOKE AT LUNAR NEW YEAR EVENT IN SHEFFIELD
Radio Free Asia (February 3) reported that on the fourth day of the Lunar New Year on February 1, the Chinese Consul General in Manchester delivered a speech at a New Year event in Sheffield, England. The Lunar New Year Carnival hosted by Sheffield City Council was held outside the City Hall. The Confucius Institute of the Sheffield University even set up a booth and distributed gifts, attracting a large number of locals and Chinese people to the scene. When the Chinese Consul General in Manchester Tang Rui, was speaking, a group of local Hong Kong people and Tibetans suddenly began shouting slogans such as "Free Hong Kong", "Taiwan Independence" and unfurled banners and snow lion flags. Tang Rui spoke using the term "Chinese New Year" and "Spring Festival", however, Sheffield Honorary Mayor Jayne Dunn chose to use "Lunar New Year" to respect the different ethnic groups celebrating the Lunar New Year.

Feb 2025


CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING ATTENDED THE 2025 SPRING FESTIVAL PARTY HELD BY CCP CC AND STATE COUNCIL ON JANUARY 27
The CCP Central Committee and the State Council held the 2025 Spring Festival Party on the morning of January 27. Chinese President Xi Jinping, on behalf of the Central Committee, wished all ethnic groups in China a happy new year. In his speech he said "In the Year of the Dragon, we demonstrated vitality and a can-do spirit. We endured storms and saw the rainbow." Xi Jinping added that faced with complex and challenging situations, China responded with composure and implemented a range of comprehensive measures, overcame difficulties and forged ahead with determination. He added also that China achieved remarkable progress in technological and industrial innovation, with new quality productive forces forging ahead steadily. China's employment and consumer prices also remained stable. From a global perspective, China remained a major engine for the world's economic growth. Emphasising that in 2025, China will further deepen reforms across the board, expand high-standard opening up, guard against and defuse risks in key areas and external shocks, and promote sustained economic recovery, he also listed China's achievements in the past year and encouraged the population with the spirit of no hurdles restricting China from pursuing a better life. CCTV (January 28) telecast a report on Xi Jinping’s speech with the caption "Writing a new chapter of Chinese modernization with the vigour of a snake moving thousands of miles". Chinese Premier Li Qiang presided over the reception and Politburo Standing Committee members Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang, Li Xi and Han Zheng were also present along with other officials.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING CONGRATULATED BELARUS PRESIDENT ON HIS RE-ELECTION
On January 27, Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a message to Alexander Lukashenko, congratulating him on his re-election as President of the Republic of Belarus.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING INSPECTED PLA UNITS OF NORTHERN COMMAND ON JANUARY 24
CCTV (January 25) telecast a report on Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to the Northern Theatre Command on January 24 to greet and congratulate the troops. It said, "He visited grassroots officers and soldiers through video, checked the troops' combat readiness and mission execution, and on behalf of the Party Central Committee and the Central Military Commission, extended sincere greetings and New Year blessings to all the People's Liberation Army commanders and fighters, officers and soldiers of the armed police force, military civilian personnel, reserve personnel and militia". Afterwards Xi Jinping had a video call with relevant troops of the whole army. Soldiers from a brigade task force of the Southern Theatre Command, a duty unit of a navy shore-to-ship missile regiment of the Eastern Theatre Command, a ground-to-air missile battalion of the Air Force of the Central Theatre Command, a monitoring and early warning station of the military aerospace force, the 2nd Battalion of a motor transport regiment of the Zhengzhou Joint Logistics Support Center, and the 3rd duty battalion of the Xigaze detachment of the Tibet Armed Police Corps lined up neatly and reported to President Xi on their combat readiness, duty and mission execution in turn. Xi Jinping listened carefully to the introduction of the relevant situation, fully affirmed their work, and expressed cordial condolences to them. CMC Vice Chairman General Zhang Youxia and others participated in the event. (Comment: A report has revealed that PBSC member and Director of the CCP CC General Office Cai Qi and Politburo member and Vice Premier He Lifeng had accompanied Xi Jinping to Liaoning. The two were also seen in the photographs published by China's official media.)

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CCTV PUBLICISED CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING'S "IMPORTANT" SPEECH DURING INSPECTION OF LIAONING
The state-owned CCTV (January 25) telecast a special report titled ' Keep in mind the instructions and work hard for a happy life - General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech during his inspection in Liaoning has aroused enthusiastic response from cadres and the masses'.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: LATEST ISSUE OF QIU SHI (JANUARY 31) PUBLISHED ARTICLE BY CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING ON FAMILY VALUES
The CCP's leading theoretical fortnightly magazine Qiushi (Seeking Truth; dated January 31; third issue) published (February 1) an "important" article by Chinese President Xi Jinping entitled "Pay attention to family, family education, and family tradition". Xi Jinping delivered the speech when he met with representatives of the first National Civilized Family on December 12, 2016. The article emphasizes that the Chinese nation has always attached great importance to the family.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG INSPECTED MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT IN BEIJING ON JANUARY 27 FOR SPRING FESTIVAL RUSH
During an inspection of the Ministry of Transport work for the Spring Festival travel rush on January 27 in Beijing, Chinese Premier Li Qiang emphasized the need to safeguard safe, smooth travel for the public during the Spring Festival travel rush, as well as the efficient operations of transport logistics.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG HELD SYMPOSIUM WITH FOREIGN EXPERTS IN THE GREAT HALL OF THE PEOPLE ON JANUARY 26
The People's Daily (January 27) publicised that Chinese Premier Li Qiang held a symposium with foreign experts in China who have been awarded the 2024 Chinese Government Friendship Award and those contributing and working on China, at the Great Hall of the People on January 26. Experts from countries like the United Kingdom, Poland, Mali, Germany and Pakistan spoke on topics specific to advancements in scientific and technological innovation, economic and trade cooperation, people-to-people and cultural exchanges. Chinese Premier Li Qiang in his speech stressed that the world needs communication, and the process of globalization is irreversible. He said China consistently advocates strengthening international dialogue and will continue to uphold openness and inclusiveness while actively promoting international exchanges in various fields. He reiterated that Beijing's doors will always remain open to talents from all countries. The Chinese government will further optimize relevant policies, enhance service guarantees, and build more international exchange and cooperation platforms, continuously creating favourable conditions for foreign talents to work in China. Chinese Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang attended the symposium.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG VISITED ANHUI PROVINCE ON JANUARY 22-23 WHERE HE ALSO ATTENDED A SYMPOSIUM
Chinese Premier Li Qiang visited the old revolutionary base area of the Dabie Mountains, in east China's Anhui Province, on January 22 ahead of the Spring Festival. He visited Huangpu Village of Qianshan City where he visited the homes of elderly veterans and CCP party members and emphasized the importance of accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas by addressing shortfalls in pensions, education and healthcare. He also urged efforts to improve rural infrastructure, public services and living environments. Li Qiang inspected a silkworm and mulberry industrial park in Zhongfan Village, Qianshan City, and said it is essential to leverage the resources unique to local areas, develop multi-functional agriculture, and tap into the diverse values of rural areas to drive the upgrading of the whole industrial chains in rural areas. Later on January 23, Li Qiang chaired a symposium in Hefei, capital city of Anhui, and heard officials' opinions and suggestions concerning the government work report and the work of the government. He called on all levels of government to implement the party's decisions and arrangements and take proactive and prompt measures to promote sustained economic recovery and growth.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE POLITBURO STANDING COMMITTEE MEMBER CAI QI ADDRESSED CONFERENCE ON PARTY WORK AND DISCIPLINE INSPECTION WORK ON JANUARY 26
Politburo Standing Committee member and Director of the CCP CC General Office Cai Qi addressed a conference on Party work and discipline inspection work within central Party and state institutions in Beijing, on January 26. In his speech Cai Qi highlighted the importance of strengthening Party building to create a solid foundation for the development of various central Party and government department initiatives. Cai Qi underlined the 'need to continuously strengthen cohesion and forge the Party's soul with the Party's new theories, enhance the Party's political building, and reinforce the political and organizational functions of primary-level Party organizations'. He also highlighting the importance of advancing anti-corruption work.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: POLITBURO MEMBER AND PLAC SECRETARY CHEN WENQING AND STATE COUNCILOR AND MPS MINISTER WANG XIAOHONG MEET GRASSROOT PUBLIC SECURITY PERSONNEL ON JANUARY 25
Politburo member and Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission Chen Wenqing attended a Spring Festival security work meeting and during a visit to grassroots political and legal police officers on January 25. At the meeting he stressed that "we must resolutely implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions on doing a good job during the Spring Festival, adhere to the people-centered approach, establish a bottom-line thinking, faithfully perform our duties, and do a good job of Spring Festival security work at a high standard to ensure that the people have a happy, peaceful and harmonious Spring Festival". State Councillor and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong presided over the meeting. Later, Chen Wenqing and Wang Xiaohong went to the Tiananmen District Branch of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Emergency Response Team of the Dongcheng Branch, the West Chang'an Street Police Station of the Xicheng Branch and other places to learn about duty preparation, emergency response, patrol prevention and control, and security in the jurisdiction. They visited the front-line police officers and auxiliary police officers, and extended their sincere greetings and New Year blessings to them and the national political and legal police officers.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: PBSC MEMBER AND CPPCC CHAIRMAN WANG HUNING ATTENDED SPRING FESTIVAL SYMPOSIUM IN BEIJING ON JANUARY 23
Politburo Standing Committee member and CPPCC Chairman Wang Huning attended a Spring Festival symposium on January 23, where he extended New Year greetings on behalf of the Party and General Secretary Xi Jinping to religious figures and believers nationwide. Wang Huning commended the contributions of religious groups in 2024 and encouraged continued efforts in 2025. He emphasized adhering to Xi Jinping Thought, advancing the sinicization of religion and promoting harmonious religious relations. He called for enhancing patriotism, integrating core socialist values, and fostering religious practices aligned with Chinese culture and national conditions. He also underscored the importance of rule of law in religious governance and urged strengthening self-discipline within religious groups. Politburo member and Minister of the United Front Work Department Shi Taifeng and leaders of the Buddhist Association of China, the Taoist Association of China, the Islamic Association of China, the Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association, and the Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee of the Protestant Churches in China spoke at the meeting.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINA'S LEADERS VISIT SENIOR RETIRED LEADERS ON OCCASION OF SPRING FESTIVAL
On the eve of the Spring Festival, Chinese President Xi Jinping and other party and state leaders visited or entrusted relevant responsible comrades to visit and convey greetings to Hu Jintao, Zhu Rongji, Li Ruihuan, Wen Jiabao, Jia Qinglin, Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Li Zhanshu, Wang Yang, Song Ping, Li Lanqing, Zeng Qinghong, Wu Guanzheng, Li Changchun, Luo Gan, He Guoqiang, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan, Zhang Gaoli, Tian Jiyun, Chi Haotian, Wang Lequan, Wang Zhaoguo, Hui Liang Yu, Liu Qi, Wu Yi, Cao Gangchuan, Zeng Peiyan, Wang Gang, Liu Yandong, Li Yuanchao, Ma Kai, Xu Qiliang, Sun Chunlan, Li Jianguo, Fan Changlong, Meng Jianzhu, Guo Jinlong, Wang Chen, Liu He, Yang Jiechi, Yang Xiaodu, Chen Quanguo, Guo Shengkun, Wang Hanbin, He Yong, Du Qinglin, Zhao Hongzhu, You Quan, Wang Bingqian, Zou Jiahua, Peng Peiyun, Li Tieying, Xu Jialu, Jiang Zhenghua, Gu Xiulian, Redi, Sheng Huaren, Lu Yongxiang, Hua Jianmin, Chen Zhili, Simayitiliwardi, Jiang Shu Sheng, Wang Shengjun, Chen Changzhi, Yan Junqi, Zhang Ping, Xiangba Pingcuo, Zhang Baowen, Cao Jianming, Zhang Chunxian, Ji Bingxuan, Ailigen Yiminbahai, Wan Exiang, Chen Zhu, Baima Chilin, Tang Jiaxuan, Dai Bingguo, Chang Wanquan, Zhao Kezhi, Han Zhubin, Jia Chunwang, Song Jian, Hu Qili, Wang Zhongyu, Li Guixian, Hao Jianxiu, Xu Kuangdi, Zhang Huaixi, Li Meng, Liao Hui, Bai Lichen, Chen Kuiyuan, Abulaiti Abdurexit, Li Zhaozhuo, Huang Mengfu, Zhang Meiying, Zhang Rongming, Qian Yun Lu, Sun Jiazheng, Li Jinhua, Zheng Wantong, Deng Pufang, Li Wuwei, Chen Zongxing, Wang Zhizhen, Han Qide, Lin Wenyi, Luo Fuhe, Li Haifeng, Chen Yuan, Zhou Xiaochuan, Wang Jiarui, Qi Xuchun, Ma Peihua, Liu Xiaofeng, Wang Qinmin, Zhang Qingli, Liu Qibao, Tung Chee-hwa, Wan Gang, Lu Zhangong, Wang Zhengwei, Ma Biao, Chen Xiaoguang, Yang Chuantang, Li Bin, Wang Yongqing, Gu Shengzu and Liu Xincheng.

Jan 2025

CHINA-SENIOR APPOINTMENTS: SONG QICHAO APPOINTED VICE MINISTER OF FINANCE
China's State Council announced on January 26 that Song Qichao was appointed Vice Minister of Finance. (Comment: Born in 1970, Song Qichao joined the Ministry of Finance in 1997. He holds a doctoral degree in Economics from the Central University of Finance and Economics, specializing in Public Finance. Before this promotion, Song Qichao served as Assistant Minister of Finance.)

Jan 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: TOTAL NUMBER OF MOVIEGOERS IN CHINA IN 2025 WILL REACH 4.546 BILLION
Beijing Daily (January 30) disclosed that in 2025, the total number of moviegoers will exceed 100 million and the total box office will reach 4.546 billion.

Jan 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINESE AUTHORITIES HAVE PURCHASED 250 MILLION TONS OF AUTUMN GRAIN
The state-owned CCTV (January 28) reported that the National Grain and Material Reserves Administration recently announced that China has purchased a total of 250 million tons of autumn grain, and the peak season purchase of autumn grain is accelerating across the country. It said the China National Grain and Oils Corporation, COFCO Group and other purchasing companies have set up thousands of purchasing warehouses in major production areas. It claimed they now have adequate grain supplies.

Jan 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: MOST CHINESE PROVINCES MISSED THEIR 2024 GDP GROWTH TARGETS
Caixin (January 27) disclosed that most Chinese provinces missed their 2024 GDP growth targets last year. A total of 21 failed to hit their targets, according to a Caixin analysis of data from 29 provinces disclosed as of January 24. Of China’s economic powerhouses, Sichuan and Henan both fell short. Hainan missed its target by the greatest amount — 4.3 percentage points — due to its ambitious target of around 8% and a precipitous drop in retail spending. For this year, around half of the Chinese mainland’s 31 provinces have set their GDP targets lower than last year’s.

Jan 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: CHINA'S MINISTRY OF JUSTICE DISCLOSED THAT CHINESE LAW FIRMS NOW HAVE 207 BRANCHES IN 37 COUNTRIES AND REGIONS
The People's Daily (January 25) reported that China's Ministry of Justice recently disclosed that Chinese law firms have established 207 branches in 37 countries and regions, including 73 branches in countries and regions involved in the Belt and Road Initiative. The number of foreign-related lawyers has exceeded 12,000. Parties involved in foreign-related arbitration cases now span over 100 countries and regions worldwide. The report also talks about the establishment of a Belt and Road Lawyers Alliance and the nature of cases being settled. One example given is that of the work of the Guangzhou Arbitration Commission. The report talks about its global impact. “Today, the Guangzhou Arbitration Commission has signed agreements with 59 overseas arbitration and mediation institutions in BRI countries and regions, such as Singapore, Hungary, and Brazil, to recognise and promote the ‘Guangzhou Standard’. This standard has now been recognised and promoted by more than 10 arbitration institutions and organizations both domestically and internationally.” The report also talks about the Qianhai Belt and Road Legal Services Federation. This is primarily composed of Chinesespeaking lawyers and connects with overseas international legal service institutions, strengthening cross-national and cross-jurisdictional legal service exchanges and cooperation. Currently, the Federation has integrated resources of over 2,000 Chinese-speaking lawyers from more than 100 countries and regions worldwide, achieving near-comprehensive coverage across BRI countries and regions. The Federation has also built the ‘Global Legal Services Access’ information platform based on Chinese-speaking lawyer resources, creating a new supply chain for international legal services.

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY ARTICLE URGES MOMENTUM IN BUILDING A HARMONIOUS WORLD
The People's Daily (January 30) published an article captioned 'Injecting momentum into building a beautiful world of harmony and coexistence (Harmony)'. The article said "The values of the universe that humans and nature are one and the way of nature follows nature, the outlook on life that we should get rid of the old and start anew and be proactive, and the social outlook that we should be friendly and neighbourly and reunite and share the joy of life all originated from the East and benefit the world".

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY ARTICLE CELEBRATED SPRING FESTIVAL
The People's Daily (January 29) published a lengthy article celebrating the Spring Festival with the caption 'Celebrating the Spring Festival Together: A harmonious family brings joy to neighbours, a strong country brings prosperity to people, and peace and tranquillity to the country'. The state-owned CCTV (January 29) telecast a roundup of celebrations across China. It also said the total cross-regional flow of people in society is expected to be 197.02 million, of which 5.5 million are railway passengers.

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: CCP CC PROPAGANDA DEPARTMENT ISSUED NOTICE TO ALL LOCALITIES AND DEPARTMENTS TO PROMOTE REVITALISATION OF TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS
Xinhua (January 27) reported that the CCP CC 'Propaganda Department issued a notice to make arrangements for carrying out traditional festival cultural activities in 2025, requiring all localities and relevant departments to deeply promote the revitalization of traditional festivals, inherit and develop China's excellent traditional culture, and organize and carry out "Our Festivals" themed activities around traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese Valentine's Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Double Ninth Festival to enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the people, cultivate a sense of family and country, enhance cultural confidence, and create a strong festive atmosphere'.

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: CHINA INVITED LOCAL AND FOREIGN JOURNALISTS TO COVER NPC AND CPPCC ANNUAL SESSIONS ON MARCH 5 AND 4 RESPECTIVELY
Xinhua (January 27) said the General Offices of the National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) National Committee had issued a statement inviting local and international journalists to cover the third session of the 14th NPC scheduled to open on March 5, and the third session of the 14th CPPCC National Committee on March 4. It clarified that news coverage of the two sessions can be carried out through various means, but mainly through on-site reporting and a media center for the two sessions will be open from February 27.

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY COMMENTARY PRAISED CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING'S SPEECH AT 2025 SPRING FESTIVAL AS "PROFOUND"
People's Daily (January 28) published a Commentary titled 'Strengthen confidence, forge ahead, and continue to forge ahead towards grand goals'. Referring to Chinese President Xi Jinping's "important" speech at the 2025 Spring Festival Party, it observed the speech "profoundly summarizing the extraordinary development process and encouraging development achievements of the past year, focusing on the grand goal of achieving Chinese-style modernization, and expressing earnest expectations for doing a good job in 2025. "Confidence" and "endeavour" are the keywords throughout the important speech".

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: CCP CC AND STATE COUNCIL ISSUED 'COMPREHENSIVE RURAL REVITALISATION PLAN (2024-27)' ON JANUARY 22
The Party Central Committee and State Council unexpectedly issued a Comprehensive Rural Revitalization Plan (2024-2027) on January 22. The plan has been in circulation among local governments since November. The plan sets ambitious – though qualitative – targets, including:(i) Making significant progress toward urbanizing migrant workers and ensuring urban public services cover everyone who permanently resides in cities; (ii) Protecting the farm and homestead land rights of rural residents who settle in cities; (iii) Piloting compensation schemes for folks who want to switch to urban residency; (iv) Expanding efforts to allow rural residents to rent out their houses and to develop homestead land in partnership with rural collectives; and (v) Ensuring provinces allocate construction land for rural and agricultural facilities and coordinate urban and rural planning. (Comment: Rural revitalization involves reforms to remove constraints on land, talent, and capital flowing into the rural economy, as well as the upscaling of rural industries. The targets outlined in the Plan are increasingly non-negotiable for local officials and cadres. The plan spans only three years, ending in 2027, when the 21st Party Congress will be held.)

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: QIU SHI ARTICLE CLAIMED CHINA'S ECONOMY IS STABLE AND MAKING STEADY PROGRESS ALONG PATH OF HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
The latest issue (January 25) of the CCP's leading theoretical fortnightly journal Qiu Shi published an article captioned "The overall economic operation is stable and making progress"——Looking back at China’s economy in 2024'. Stating that 2024 has been a year when "the global economy is in a cyclical adjustment, the wave of protectionism has intensified, and geopolitical risks have not diminished. Faced with the complex and severe situation of increasing external pressure and increasing internal difficulties", it said "China's economic operation was generally stable and made steady progress, and it was moving forward steadily along the track of high-quality development."

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: CHINA YOUTH DAILY PUBLISHED ARTICLE BY JIN MINQING, DEPUTY SECRETARY OF THE DISCIPLINE INSPECTION COMMISSION, DESCRIBING ESTABLISHMENT OF XI JINPING THOUGHT AS THE GREATEST POLITICAL ACHIEVEMENT OF THE CHINESE COMMUNISTS IN THE NEW ERA
The Zhongguo Qignian Bao (January 26) published an article by Jin Minqing, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, and researcher of the Institute of Chinese History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, under the caption 'A strong leadership core is crucial to the success or failure of the Party's cause'. Asserting that 'The Zunyi Conference was a vital turning point in the history of the Party. It saved the Party, the Red Army and the Chinese revolution at the most critical moment', the article stated the 'fundamental reason why the great changes in the new era can happen is that General Secretary Xi Jinping is at the helm and Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is guiding the direction. It is based on this that our Party has made major decisions of decisive significance for the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and for promoting the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, establishing Comrade Xi Jinping as the core of the Party Central Committee and the core of the whole Party, and establishing the guiding position of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. This is the greatest political achievement and the most valuable political experience of the Chinese Communists in the new era'.

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: COMMUNIST YOUTH LEAGUE CENTRAL COMMITTEE HELD AN EXPANDED MEETING OF ITS 19TH CENTRAL COMMITTEE IN BEIJING ON JANUARY 24
Zhongguo Qingnian Bao (China Youth Daily; January 24) reported that the Fourth (enlarged) meeting of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Youth League (CYL) was held in Beijing on January 24. The meeting summarized the work of the Communist Youth League in 2024, and set out the tasks for 2025, and reviewed and approved the "Main Points of the Work of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League in 2025". Adong, First Secretary of the Secretariat of the CYL Central Committee presented the work report and a summary speech. Xu Xiao, Executive Secretary of the CYL Secretariat Central Committee and Wang Yi, Hu Baijing, Hu Sheng, Shapakti Wusuer, and Yu Jing, Secretaries of the CYL Secretariat Central Committee attended the meeting. "Responsible comrades" of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission and the National Supervisory Commission stationed in the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Group attended the meeting.

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: ACFTU HELD 2025 ANNUAL WORK MOBILISATION AND DEPLOYMENT MEETING IN BEIJING ON JANUARY 24
The All-China Federation of Trade Unions held its 2025 'annual work mobilization and deployment meeting' on January 24, in Beijing today to summarize the work in 2024 and conduct comprehensive assessments and evaluations on all units of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. Xu Liuping, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group, Vice Chairman, and First Secretary of the Secretariat of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, attended the meeting and announced the plans for 2025. The meeting pointed out that in 2024, all units of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions will resolutely implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions and major decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee. Zhu Jianping, Vice Chairman of the ACFTU and Secretary of the Secretariat, chaired the meeting. Responsible persons from the Central Discipline Inspection Commission and the National Supervisory Commission’s Discipline Inspection and Supervision Group stationed in the ACFTU attended the meeting.

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: HENAN, YUNNAN PUBLIC SECURITY ESTABLISHMENTS AND XPCC DEEPEN COMPREHENSIVE AND STRICT MANAGEMENT OF PARTY AND POLICE
The China Police Daily (January 25) disclosed that recently the "public security organs in Henan, Yunnan, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and other places held meetings to deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the Party and the police, and strive to forge a loyal, clean and responsible iron army of public security in the new era". It said the Henan Provincial Public Security Department held a party committee meeting and instructed public security organs across the province to thoroughly study, fully understand, and resolutely implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech and important instructions, and resolutely fight the tough, protracted, and overall battle against corruption. The Yunnan Provincial Public Security Department held an expanded meeting of the Party Committee of the Department to convey and study the important speeches and instructions of General Secretary Xi Jinping and to study the opinions on implementation. The meeting emphasized that "we must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, firmly support the "two establishments", and resolutely implement the "two safeguards", take the political construction of the Party as the overall guide, deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the Party and the police, and strive to forge a loyal, clean and responsible Yunnan Public Security Iron Army in the new era". The Public Security Bureau of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps carried out "a special collective study and discussion to deeply study and understand General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important thoughts on party building, important thoughts on the party’s selfrevolution".

Jan 2025

CHINA-S&T: CHINESE ASTRONAUTS ABOARD SHENZHOU-19 CONVEYED SPRING FESTIVAL GREETINGS TO THEIR COUNTRYMEN
CCTV (January 28) reported that Shenzhou-19 crew members aboard China's orbiting space station extended their best wishes to the Chinese people as the 2025 Spring Festival, or China's New Year, is just around the corner.

Jan 2025

CHINA-S&T: WHEN UNVEILED CHINA'S AI 'DEEPSEEK' SHOOK GLOBAL AI INDUSTRY
Caixin (January 28) reported that as Chinese Artificial Intelligence (AI) startup DeepSeek shakes the global AI industry with its powerful and cost-effective model, domestic industry insiders attributed the firm’s breakthrough to its top-notch engineering and “fast follower” advantage. Hangzhou-based DeepSeek launched its open-source AI model R1 on January 20, with benchmark tests showing that it can go toe-to-toe with OpenAI’s o1 model launched in September and Meta Platform Inc.’s Llama 4, scheduled to be released this year. Pointing to the 2025 World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, under the theme “collaboration for the intelligent age”, Caixin (January 27) said the forum centered on five key topics: reimagining growth; industries in the intelligent age; investing in people; safeguarding the planet; and rebuilding trust. These reflect the challenges facing the world today, particularly amid the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and its associated risks. It added that the participation of nearly 3,000 delegates from over 130 countries and regions underscores the global desire for dialogue and cooperation and said AI can be the glue for a new era of international cooperation.

Jan 2025

CHINA-S&T: CHINA ORDERS DOMESTIC FIRMS TO USE AT LEAST 30 PERCENT OF CHIPS PROVIDED BY DOMESTIC SUPPLIERS
Beijing is reported to have ordered domestic firms to use at least 30% of chips provided by domestic suppliers.The Bloomberg (January 25) report said sources indicate that approximately 60% of ByteDance's domestic semiconductor orders will be allocated to Chinese suppliers, with the remaining portion used to purchase downgraded NVIDIA chips. Citing two individuals familiar with the plans, it said the Beijing-based company has allocated a budget of 40 billion yuan (approximately $5.5 billion) for purchasing AI chips in China, double its expenditure from last year. ByteDance plans to use the majority of its AI chips in China for "inference" tasks, which involve the computational processes required for large language models to generate responses to prompts.

Jan 2025

CHINA-PLA: LIBERATION ARMY DAILY COMMENTARY EMPHASISED THAT ACHIEVING GOAL OF PLA'S 100TH ANNIVERSARY IS A STRATEGIC GOAL
A Commentator's article in the Liberation Army Daily (January 28) captioned 'Together we will write a new chapter of China's modernization' said 'Over the past year, in the face of complex and severe situations, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has united and led the entire Party, the entire army, and the people of all ethnic groups across the country to respond calmly, adopt comprehensive measures, overcome difficulties, forge ahead, and successfully complete the main goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year, and take new and solid steps towards Chinese-style modernization'. It said 'Practice has fully proved that with the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and the united struggle of the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups across the country, no difficulties or obstacles can stop the Chinese people from pursuing a better life, and no difficulties or obstacles can stop us from advancing the historical process of building a strong country and national rejuvenation'. It averred "The current and future period is a critical period for the modernization of national defense and the military. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "It is a strategic requirement for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country to achieve the goal of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the army as scheduled and accelerate the construction of the people's army into a world-class army. To promote the modernization of national defense and the military, it is necessary to implement the new "three-step" strategy, accelerate the modernization of military theory, military organizational form, military personnel, and weapons and equipment, and lead the modernization of national defense and the military to move forward with better strategies, higher efficiency, and faster speed. 2025 is the final year of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for military construction, and it is a key year for winning the battle to achieve the goal of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the army." In conclusion it urged "The entire army should unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implement Xi Jinping's Thought on Strengthening the Army, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishments", enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences", and achieve the "two safeguards", implement the responsibility system of the Chairman of the Central Military Commission...".

Jan 2025

CHINA-PLA: CMC VICE CHAIRMAN ZHANG YOUXIA VISITED UNIT OF INFORMATION SUPPORT FORCE RECENTLY ON OCCASION OF SPRING FESTIVAL
The People's Daily (January 26) reported that when "recently" visiting a unit of the PLA Information Support Force, CMC Vice Chairman General Zhang Youxia conveyed sincere greetings and New Year blessings to the officers and soldiers of the force on behalf of President Xi Jinping and the Central Military Commission. He also stressed the need to strengthen political guidance, "resolutely implement the decisions and arrangements of President Xi", deepen military training and prepare for war, strive to create a new situation in the construction of the troops, and fight hard to achieve the goal of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the army. Zhang Youxia visited the training ground, library, canteen, etc. of the unit to observe the combat readiness training and study and life, and listened to the work report. Zhang Youxia emphasized that we must truly study, understand, believe in and apply Xi Jinping's thoughts on strengthening the military, thoroughly implement the spirit of the CMC's political work conference, further forge a political character of obeying the party's command and being loyal to the party. He stressed focus on improving the service support capabilities for preparing for war, strengthen the overall planning of war, construction and preparation, and focus on actual combat training He added "We should steadily promote the implementation of reform tasks, innovate the construction management model, enrich the new domain and new quality combat forces, and implement the requirements of transformation and development in all construction". Zhang Youxia also said, "we must continue to lay a solid foundation at the grassroots level, focus on strengthening the political and organizational functions of grassroots party organizations" and seriously investigate and deal with corruption and unhealthy practices among officers and soldiers. He urged personnel to do a solid job in security and stability, and ensure high-quality development with high-level security.

Jan 2025

CHINA-PLA: CMC VICE CHAIRMAN HE WEIDONG VISITED PLA UNITS IN BEIJING
Xinhua (January 26) said CMC Vice Chairman General He Weidong visited troops stationed in Beijing last week. General He Weidong visited a radar brigade of the Chinese air force and an air transport and search-and-rescue brigade stationed in Beijing. He Weidong said “[We should] focus on training and preparation for combat, maintaining a constant state of readiness, intensifying real military training … fostering a fighting spirit of daring to do battle and ensuring victory, and building reliable, ready-to-deploy combat capabilities.” Like Zhang Youxia, He Weidong also urged the troops to achieve China’s centennial goal of building a strong military by 2027 – a target that includes modernising the country’s weapons.

Jan 2025

CHINA-PLA: PLA NAVY COMMISSIONED NEW 054B GUIDED MISSILE FRIGATE NAMED 'CNS LUOHE' IN THE NORTH SEA FLEET IN QINGDAO ON JANUARY 22
China Daily (January 23) disclosed that the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) commissioned its first type of 054B guided missile frigate named the “CNS Luohe” in Qingdao, Shandong province. The Navy said in a news release that the CNS Luohe was delivered to the North Sea Fleet at a commissioning ceremony at a naval port in Qingdao. Officials from the Navy and the city government of Luohe, Henan province, as well as representatives from China State Shipbuilding Corp, the ship's builder, attended the event. The Luohe, with hull number 545, represents a new generation of Frigates with technological advancements in stealth, combat command, firepower control, and the ability to conduct better naval battles and other missions. The Type 054B has better capabilities than its predecessor, Type 054A, in all aspects. Xiao Liang, a senior hardware researcher in the shipbuilding industry, noted that the large size of the ship facilitates better transport of ammunition and fuels. He also added that unlike previous frigate models, which are mainly responsible for anti-submarine operations, the new type 054B could also perform fleet air-defense missions. Moreover, the propulsion and the latest radar systems of the frigate are highly advanced.

Jan 2025

CHINA-PLA: CHINA COAST GUARD TO INCREASE AIR AND SEA PATROLS TO HEIGHTEN VIGILANCE
China Daily (January 26) reported Zhang Jianming, Head of the Law Enforcement Department of the China Coast Guard (CCG) said on January 26 that the China Coast Guard will strengthen patrols jointly carried out by vessels, patrol aircraft and shipborne helicopters in the future to improve its ability to safeguard national territorial sovereignty and maritime rights. He said the CCG had in recent years enhanced its aviation law enforcement capabilities, focusing on lowaltitude patrols, personnel deployment and ship-aircraft joint operations. Zhang Jianming said “The CCG has established initial capabilities for ship-aircraft coordination and remote joint enforcement. The new model has been widely practiced across various levels of the CCG. And it has significantly improved the CCG's enforcement efficiency and effectiveness."

Jan 2025

CHINA-PLA: CITING U.S. INTELLIGENCE REPORTS THAT CHINA IS BUILDING A MASSIVE MILITARY COMPLEX, CHINESE DISSIDENTS CLAIM ON SOCIAL MEDIA THE COMPLEX COVERS 5 SQ MILES
Chinese dissidents cited (January 30) reports of US intelligence agencies on social media that China is building a massive military complex in western Beijing that is expected to become a wartime command center, far larger than the Pentagon. Military experts believe that the deep pits dug on the construction site will be used to build large reinforced bunkers to protect the Chinese leadership during war, including providing protection in a possible nuclear war. Some analysts pointed out that although there are signs that the top leadership of the Chinese Military Commission is split and the infighting is fierce, the above intelligence shows that Xi Jinping's authorities are preparing for war non-stop, and as the situation at home and abroad deteriorates sharply, they may go all out in the future. Satellite images obtained by the Financial Times show that the site covers an area of about 1,500 acres and is located about 30 kilometers southwest of Beijing. Large-scale construction began in mid-2024. Some intelligence analysts have called the project "Beijing Military City."

Jan 2025

CHINA-QINGHAI: LUO DONGCHUAN APPOINTED NEW GOVERNOR OF QINGHAI PROVINCE
On January 23, the third session of the 14th People's Congress of Qinghai Province elected Wu Xiaojun as Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Qinghai Provincial People's Congress and Luo Dongchuan as Governor of the Qinghai Provincial People's Government. (Comment: Luo Dongchuan, male, Han nationality, was born in October 1965 in Chongqing and joined the Chinese Communist Party in June 1986 and started working in August 1986. He has a postgraduate degree and a Doctorate in Law. Luo Dongchuan has worked in the Supreme People's Court for a long time, and has served as a member of the Supreme People's Court Judicial Committee and President of the Fourth Civil Trial Tribunal. In October 2021, Luo Dongchuan was appointed Deputy Secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and Secretary of the Political and Legal Affairs Commission. In December 2024, Luo Dongchuan was appointed as the Deputy Secretary of the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee. In January 2025, Luo Dongchuan was appointed as the Deputy Secretary of the Qinghai Provincial Party Committee and Acting Governor.)

Jan 2025

CHINA-TAIWAN: 5.1 MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE STRUCK TAINAN CITY, TAIWAN ON JANUARY 26
A 5.1-magnitude earthquake jolted Tainan city of China's Taiwan at 7:38 am Sunday (Beijing Time), according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).

Jan 2025

CHINA-TAIWAN: TAIWAN PRESIDENT LAI CHING-TE PROMULGATES AMENDMENTS TO 'CONSTITUTIONAL PROCEDURE LAW' BUT ADVISES CONSTITUTIONAL COURT TO CLARIFY IT
On January 23, Taiwan President Lai Ching-Te promulgated the amendments to Articles 4, 30 and 95 of the "Constitutional Procedure Law" law adding a written comment to it saying that given this reform poses serious threats to the continued operation of the Constitutional Court and the functioning of the State, he advises that the Constitutional Court clarify it in order to protect the constitutional order. This was sent to the five Yuans Presidents. (Comment: A Taiwan President has added such a comment probably for the first time since democratisation.)

Jan 2025

CHINA-INDIA: CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI TELLS INDIAN FOREIGN SECRETARY VIKRAM MISRI THAT THEY SHOULD AVOID "MUTUAL SUSPICION, MUTUAL ESTRANGEMENT AND MUTUAL EXHAUSTION"
Reporting Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri's meeting with Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi in Beijing on January 27, the People's Daily (January 28) quoted Wang Yi as saying, 'China and India should strive for mutual understanding, support and collaboration, rather than fostering suspicion, alienation and consuming each other'. The stateowned CGTN and Xinhua (January 27) reported Wang Yi saying, "mutual suspicion, mutual estrangement and mutual exhaustion". Referring to the meeting of the two leaders at Kazan, Wang Yi said both sides should seize the opportunity to meet each other halfway and explore more substantive measures. He added that the improvement and development of China-Indian relations are fully in line with the fundamental interests of the two countries and peoples, and are conducive to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the Global South countries and contributing to the peace, stability, development and prosperity of Asia and the world. The People's Daily quoted Misri as saying India and China have carried out a series of useful dialogues and communications in accordance with the consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries in Kazan, properly managed and resolved differences, and promoted the resumption of pragmatic cooperation in various fields. India is willing to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations with China, and will fully support China's work as the presidency of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. (Comment: Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi's formulation is odd and unusual and reflects the pressure China is under considering that China's President Xi Jinping launched the military adventure against India in April 2020 to "teach India a lesson". It also conveys that China's recent moves are tactical and temporary and intended to allow China to penetrate the large Indian market especially with the US and Europe gradually closing their markets to China. ii) Prime Minister Modi attending the next SCO Summit to be held in China would have been on the agenda. Particularly since Galwan, the Chinese have been apprehensive that India could introduce discordant notes in the SCO or quit the SCO.)

Jan 2025

CHINA-INDIA: GLOBAL TIMES REPORTED MEETING BETWEEN INDIAN FOREIGN SECRETARY AND HEAD OF CCP CC ILD LIU JIANCHAO IN BEIJING ON JANUARY 26
China's Global Times (January 26) reported the meeting between India's Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and the Head of CCP CC's International Liaison Department Liu Jianchao, in Beijing on January 26. It said, 'the two sides exchanged views on jointly implementing the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries, strengthening exchanges and dialogues, and promoting the improvement and healthy and stable development of China-India relations, as well as international and regional issues of common concern'.

Jan 2025

CHINA-INDIA: INDIAN FOREIGN SECRETARY MISRI MET CHINESE VICE FOREIGN MINISTER SUN WEIDONG IN BEIJING ON JANUARY 27
Chinese Ambassador to India Xu Feihong posted (January 28) that "On January 27, 2025, Vice Foreign Minister Sun Weidong held China-India Vice Foreign Minister-Foreign Secretary Dialogue with Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri in Beijing, focusing on pushing forward the implementation of the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries during the meeting in Kazan and discussing the measures for the improvement and development of China-India relations. The two sides reached consensus on the following specific measures: 1. The Indian side will extend full support for Chinese presidency of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and will actively participate in the meetings under the SCO umbrella. 2. The two sides agreed to carry out active interactions at all levels on bilateral and multilateral occasions, strengthen strategic communication, and enhance mutual political trust. 3. The two sides agreed to jointly commemorate the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and India in 2025, and carry out media and think tank exchanges, Track II dialogues and other people-to-people exchanges. 4. The two sides agreed to resume direct flights between Chinese mainland and India, support the competent authorities of the two countries to coordinate and push it forward, and take measures to facilitate personnel flows and exchanges of resident journalists. 5. The two sides agreed to resume the Indian pilgrims’ visit to Kailash Mansarovar in Xizang Autonomous Region, China in 2025, and will discuss relevant arrangements as soon as possible. 6. The two sides agreed to advance trans-border river cooperation, and maintain communication on holding a new round of meeting of the China22 India Expert Level Mechanism on Trans-border Rivers at an early date. The Chinese side stressed that both sides should view and handle China-India relations on the basis of the fundamental interests of the two countries and two peoples and from a strategic height and long-term perspective, actively advance exchanges and practical cooperation with a candid and constructive attitude, guide the public opinion in a positive way, enhance mutual trust, and properly handle differences, so as to promote the development of China-India relations along the sound and stable track. The two sides also had a candid and in-depth exchange of views on issues of respective concern.

Jan 2025

CHINA-INDIA: ARTICLE ON GUANCHA WEBSITE FOCUSES ON "ANTI-INDIA TREND" IN U.S.
In an article posted (January 18) on the Guancha website and captioned 'China has made new breakthroughs, why has the United States launched an anti-India trend?', the author Mao Keji said "there has been an unprecedented anti-Indian sentiment on American social media. Interestingly, it was the news of the debut of China's sixth-generation aircraft and new breakthroughs in AI during the Christmas holiday that pushed this wave of anti-Indian sentiment to a climax." Observing that anti-India sentiment "began with the infighting between the redneck MAGA faction in the Trump camp and the DOGE faction of the technical party", he added "The focus of the debate between the two sides is whether the United States should introduce more skilled immigrants to cope with the increasingly fierce international competition". He noted that the overseas Chinese community, which was previously subject to much criticism and suspicion, was "able to basically escape unscathed this time", adding "this is also because China's strength has given overseas Chinese more room for choice - if you criticize me, I will give you back, and the more you criticize, the more you get, which can be regarded as "all the bad news will be good news." He said "To some extent, this round of anti- India sentiment in the United States is a preview of the "competition for the same ecological niche" that will inevitably break out in the future: if China surpasses the United States, the United States will probably no longer be obsessed with competing with China, but will be more likely to consider facing India for the "runner-up battle." What's worse is that in recent years, the United States has spared no effort to promote India's industrialization and instigated India to compete for China's manufacturing center status. However, the final effect is lacklustre and basically failed to achieve the expected results. India, on the other hand, remains in a financialservices economic model that is more similar to that of the United States, which indicates that there may be more intense competition between the United States and India. After all, India is known to excel in software, medicine, finance, and management consulting, which happen to be high-value industries that the United States is trying to keep. With the manufacturing industry already suppressed by China, the United States certainly does not want to see its highend service industry, which it relies on, being eroded by India again. This makes it much clearer. To win the respect of vicious opponents, one must surpass them in hard power, and not just by a little, but by a huge all-round surpassing—the leading advantage is so great that the opponent dares only vent his anger on his servants and lackeys."

Jan 2025

CHINA-INDIA: CHINA CONSTRUCTING TWO NEW ROADS IN YANGTSE AREA; ONE ALONG RIDGELINE OF YANGTSE PLATEAU AT ELEVATION OF 5200 METRES
Satellite imagery of January 25 shows that the fiercely contested Yangtse area along the Tibetan frontier of Tawang district is witnessing a change in the status quo by China in terms of connectivity with two new roads under construction even in winter months with far reaching implications. The new road when completed would likely reach a saddle at ≈5200m along the fiercely contested ridgeline of the Yangtse Plateau thereby providing China an unobstructed view of India's ground lines of communications. The Lampug-Tangwu road under construction replaces the existing mule track and will provide another road connectivity to positions opposite Yangtse Plateau. Currently a road running along the Tsona Chu is the main connectivity for the Chinese opposite Yangtse Plateau. The new road under construction which goes some 600m up from the Tangwu xiaokang, if the road construction further continues towards the shared ridgeline, it will provide a clear view deep inside Indian territory from ≈5200m saddle. (Comment: The information was posted on January 25, by "Nature Desai".)

Jan 2025

CHINA-PAKISTAN: CHINA-BUILT AND FUNDED GWADAR AIRPORT IN PAKISTAN'S BALOCHISTAN PROVINCE OFFICIALLY OPENED ON JANUARY
A Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) PK 503 aircraft became the first commercial flight to arrive at Pakistan’s Gwadar International Airport on January 21. Funded and built by all24 weather ally China under the USD 42 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor project (CPEC), the airport is Pakistan's largest airport and was officially opened on January 21.

Jan 2025

CHINA-PAKISTAN: PAKISTAN NAVY CHIEF NAVEED ASHRAF PLEDGES "ALL POSSIBLE MEASURES" TO ENSURE SECURITY OF GWADAR PORT AND CPEC
China Daily (January 27) reported that Pakistan's Navy Chief Naveed Ashraf pledged "all possible measures" to ensure the security of Gwadar Port and guarantee the success of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. In a written interview, Naveed Ashraf said the People's Liberation Army Navy and the Pakistan Navy enjoy a long-standing, broad-ranging and strong bilateral relationship, and both navies have always remained committed to expanding and consolidating this relationship for regional peace and good order at sea. He highlighted the key role of CPEC in the economic uplift and betterment of the entire region, adding that the Pakistani side will regularly monitor the coastal areas of the corridor particularly the Gwadar port to snub illicit activities. Ashraf made the remarks weeks before the Exercise AMAN-2025, a multi-national naval exercise to be held in Karachi from Feb 7 to 11. Ashraf said the Pakistan Navy and the PLA Navy will "keep on further building our relations to jointly tackle threats to global commerce in this region." Ashraf also said the Pakistani side is looking forward to longterm collaboration with China in the domains of artificial intelligence, robotics, cyber warfare and space.

Jan 2025

CHINA-BRAZIL: CHINA HAS IN RECENT DAYS BLOCKED IMPORT OF SOYBEANS FROM BRAZIL
Reuters reported (January 24) that Brazil’s Agriculture Ministry announced that China has been blocking imports of soybeans from Terra Roxa Comercio de Cereais, Olam Brasil, and C.Vale Cooperativa Agro-industrial and Brazilian subsidiaries of Cargill and ADM, five of Brazil's major soybean exporters in recent days. Cargoes from Terra Roxa Comercio de Cereais, Olam Brasil, and C.Vale Cooperativa Agro-industrial have been suspended since January 8. Shipments from the Brazilian subsidiaries of Cargill and ADM have been blocked since January 14. Officially, the suspensions came after China customs (GAC) reportedly detected “non-conformities” including pesticide residues and pests, in routine inspections of cargoes. (Comment: However, there is suspicion that it could be more complicated. US President Trump has recently threatened to assess progress on the “Phase One” US-China trade deal inked in January 2020 during his last administration, in which China pledged to purchase an additional USD 200 billion in American exports – including soybeans. China ultimately bought little more than half of that, and ascribed the shortfall to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, which upended global markets. China might be blocking Brazilian beans in order to make way for a splurge on US soy in hopes of appeasing Trump.)

Jan 2025

CHINA-PHILIPPINES: PHILIPPINES JUSTICE MINISTER DISCLOSED THAT PHILIPPINES IS CHOOSING WHERE TO FILE A NEW SOUTH CHINA SEA ARBITRATION CASE AGAINST CHINA
The Philippines Justice Minister told media that the country is close to choosing where to file a new South China Sea arbitration case against the PRC, this one over environmental damage. US Secretary of State Rubio had a call with his Philippines counterpart in which Rubio said “the PRC’s behaviour undermines regional peace and stability and is inconsistent with international law” and “underscored the United States’ ironclad commitments to the Philippines under our Mutual Defense Treaty”. Separately, a senior Philippine government source told Reuters that the US military has moved Typhon launchers from “Laoag airfield…to another location on the island of Luzon”. The PRC Foreign Ministry spokesperson reacted “that by bringing this strategic offensive weapon into this part of the world, the Philippines is essentially creating tensions and antagonism in the region and inciting geopolitical confrontation and an arms race. This is a highly dangerous move and an extremely irresponsible choice for its own people, the people of the other Southeast Asian countries, and regional security”.

Jan 2025

CHINA-US: CHINESE AMBASSADOR TO U.S. CONVEYS SPRING FESTIVAL GREETINGS VIA TWITTER
China's Ambassador to the US Xie Feng conveyed via Twitter on January 28: "Spring is back, and everything is renewed. On the occasion of the Year of the Snake, I would like to extend my sincerest New Year greetings and best wishes to all my compatriots on behalf of the Chinese Embassy in the United States! I wish the motherland prosperity and the world peace and tranquillity! I wish you all a bright future, a successful career, and everything you wish for!"

Jan 2025

CHINA-US: "COMMUNIST CHINA" IS ONLY COUNTRY MENTIONED IN U.S. DEFENCE SECRETARY HEGSETH'S MESSAGE TO THE FORCE ON JANUARY 25
In his 'Message to the Force' on January 25, U.S. Secretary of Defence Hegseth said "We will work with allies and partners to deter aggression in the Indo-Pacific by Communist China." (Comment: China is the only country mentioned in his message.)

Jan 2025

CHINA-US: CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTER WANG YI AND U.S. SECRETARY OF STATE RUBIO TALKED ON TELEPHONE ON JANUARY 20
China Daily (January 24) reported that Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi spoke with United States Secretary of State Marco Rubio by telephone on January 24, saying both sides should maintain communications, manage differences, and expand cooperation to promote the stable, healthy, and sustainable development of China-US relations. According to a readout from the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MoFA), Wang Yi told Rubio that the leadership of the CCP is the choice of the Chinese people, and China's development is driven by clear historical logic and strong internal momentum. Wang Yi said "Our goal is to improve the lives of our people and make greater contributions to the world. We have no intention of surpassing or replacing anyone, but we must defend our legitimate right to development". He also elaborated on China's stance on the Taiwan question, and urged the US to handle the issue with the utmost caution, reminding the US side of its solemn commitment to the One-China principle in the three China-US joint communiques, stressing that Washington must not renege on its promises. He also added that major powers must act responsibly, maintain world peace, and assist in the shared development of all nations. The readout said Wang Yi expressed hope that Rubio would make the right decisions and play a constructive role for the future of the people of both nations and for global peace and stability. MoFA said Rubio conveyed the readiness of the US side to conduct candid communication with China, properly handle differences, and manage bilateral relations in a mature and prudent manner. He also reaffirmed that the US does not support "Taiwan independence" and that it hopes for a peaceful resolution to the Taiwan question in a manner acceptable to both sides of the Strait. ii) An article in the People's Daily (January 26) captioned 'China, U.S. should find right way to get along in new era', said that Wang Yi told Rubio that 'China has no intention to overtake or replace any country, but must safeguard its legitimate rights to development', and 'Taiwan has been an integral part of China's territory since ancient times and China will never allow Taiwan to be separated from the motherland'. He noted also that the 'United States made solemn commitments to the one-China policy in the three China-U.S. joint communiques and should not go back on its word'. iii) The U.S. State Department spokeswoman Tammy Bruce said in a statement on January 24 that US Secretary of State Rubio emphasized to Wang that the new US administration would pursue a relationship with China that “advances U.S. interests and puts the American people first”. The US State Department readout also dropped the phrase "affirming Washington does not back Taiwan independence" and said "'The United States does not support "Taiwan independence" and hopes that the Taiwan issue will be peacefully resolved in a way accepted by both sides of the Taiwan Strait". The brief US State Department readout "also stressed the United States’ commitment to our allies in the region and serious concern over China’s coercive actions against Taiwan and in the South China Sea. The Secretary also discussed other issues of bilateral, regional, and global importance with his Chinese counterpart." (Comment: The conversation was the first interaction between the two senior diplomats since Rubio assumed the position on January 20. The U.S. State Department also said that Rubio spoke by telephone with his counterparts from the Philippines and Vietnam on January 24. With Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Bui Thanh Son, Rubio discussed China’s “aggressive behaviour in the South China Sea.”)

Jan 2025

CHINA-US: ZHANG HUA, DIRECTOR, INSTITUTE OF TAIWAN STUDIES, CASS, FORECAST THAT TRUMP'S POLICY TOWARDS CHINA WILL REMAIN UNCHANGED AND CHINA WILL NOT BE BULLIED
Commenting on China-US relations under Trump in his article in China Review News (January 16) titled 'Trump 2.0 era: Prospects for his Taiwan Policy', Zhang Hua, Director, Department of General Studies, Institute of Taiwan Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), observed “The United States has adopted an all-encompassing governmentwide and society-wide stance of strategic competition with China. Looking ahead, it is unlikely that the US’s strategy towards China will change in the short term.” He added that "China's recent export bans on critical minerals such as gallium] indicate that China has accumulated more tools for counteraction and is increasingly resolute in its determination to resist US bullying.” Moreover, China now has experience in dealing with Trump, who was an unknown quantity back in 2016. Beijing will now be able to handle issues with greater precision and confidence. Stating that Trump "is also unlikely to “trade Taiwan” (‘交易’台湾) with China", Zhang Hua said “One reason is that the ‘Taiwan card’ is the most valuable card the US has in its strategic competition with China. An even more important reason is China's stance that Taiwan has been an inseparable part of its territory since ancient times … It is totally out of the question for China to trade its own territory with foreigners.” He said Washington’s emphasis on Taiwan will shift depending on how its relationship with Beijing evolves. “If things start off well, Taiwan’s utility to the US diminishes. In contrast, if relations deteriorate, Trump is likely to leverage the Taiwan issue to exert pressure on China.”

Jan 2025

CHINA-US: XINHUA CITES IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY REPORT THAT UNDOCUMENTED WORKERS ACCOUNT FOR 16 PERCENT OF FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN EMPLOYEES AND 41 PERCENT OF FARM WORKERS AND THAT DEPORTATIONS COULD INCREASE FOOD PRICES BY 10 PERCENT LEADING TO "LIKELY COLLAPSE" OF AMERICAN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM
Xinhua (January 23) citing an analysis by Iowa State University's Investigate Midwest said he repercussions of widespread deportations could ripple far beyond California. The study reported that undocumented workers comprise about 16 percent of all food supply chain employees nationwide, including 41 percent of farm workers. The study suggested that deporting a large portion of these workers could potentially increase food prices by 10 percent and lead to the "likely collapse" of the American agricultural system.

Jan 2025

CHINA-US: CHAIRMAN OF U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES INTRODUCED BIPARTISAN BILL ON JANUARY 23 TO REVOKE CHINA'S PREFERENTIAL TRADE STATUS WITH U.S. AND END "DE MINIMIS" EXEMPTION FOR LOWVALUE CHINESE IMPORTS
John Moolenaar, the Republican chair of the House of Representatives' select committee on China, on January 23 introduced a bipartisan bill that would revoke China's preferential trade status with the United States, phase in steep tariffs and end the "de minimis" exemption for low-value Chinese imports. Moolenaar's Restoring Trade Fairness Act was co-sponsored by Democratic Representative Tom Suozzi and introduced with a companion bill in the Senate. Moolenaar said granting China PNTR had ushered in waves of Chinese imports, depleted U.S. manufacturing and made the U.S. susceptible to economic coercion from its "foremost adversary." He added "This gamble failed". "This legislation will safeguard U.S. national security, enhance supply chain resilience, and bring manufacturing jobs back to America and our allies." China's embassy in Washington said any such move would harm both Chinese and U.S. interests. Chinese Embassy spokesperson Liu Pengyu said "Some U.S. politicians are trying to reverse history and drag Sino-U.S. economic and trade relations back to the Cold War era." (Comment: The proposed legislation would end annual recertification of the designation, and codify minimum 35% tariffs for non-strategic goods and minimum 100% tariffs for strategic goods. The duties would be phased in over five years - 10% in the first year, 25% in the second year, 50% in year four and 100% by year five. The bill would also end de minimis treatment for certain "covered nations," including China. Trump has called for changes to the $800 de minimis duty-free exemption for low-value shipments often blamed for illicit imports of fentanyl precursor chemicals from China.)

Jan 2025

CHINA-US: U.S. PRESIDENT TRUMP RAISED CLAIM ON GREENLAND IN CONVERSATION WITH DANISH PRIME MINISTER ALLEGING THAT HEAVY INVESTMENTS BY RUSSIA AND CHINA THREATEN GREENLAND'S SECURITY WHICH IS IMPORTANT TO U.S.
The Financial Times (January 24) quoted five current and former European officials as saying that US President Trump had a 45-minute phone call with Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen on January 15. The two were reported to have had a big argument about taking over Greenland with Trump emphasising that he was serious and threatening tariffs. A European official familiar with the matter described the atmosphere of the call as heated and bad. It said Danish officials said that Trump's intentions were quite clear, and that they were now in "crisis management mode." Brian Hughes, a spokesman for the U.S. National Security Council, told Fox News that Trump has made it clear that "Greenland's security is important to the United States because China and Russia are investing heavily throughout the Arctic region." He said that Trump is not only committed to protecting U.S. interests in the Arctic, but also working with Greenland to ensure the common prosperity of the two countries.

Jan 2025

CHINA-US: U.S. AND DANISH OFFICIALS SUCCESSFULLY PERSUADED DEVELOPER OF GREENLAND'S LARGEST RARE EARTHS DEPOSIT NOT TO SELL TO CHINESE COMPANIES
Reuters (January 9) reported Greg Barnes, the CEO of Tanbreez, as saying that U.S. and Danish officials had lobbied the developer of Greenland's largest rare earths deposit last year not to sell its project to Chinese-linked firms, adding that the firm it has been in regular talks with Washington as it reviews funding options to develop the island's critical minerals. He said U.S. officials who visited the project in southern Greenland twice last year had repeatedly shared a message with the cash-strapped company: do not sell the large deposit to a Beijing-linked buyer. Barnes ultimately sold Tanbreez to New York-based Critical Metals (CRML.O), as part of a complex deal that will be complete later this year. Tanbreez aims to mine 500,000 metric tons annually of the crimson rare earths-containing mineral eudialyte as soon as 2026. "There was a lot of pressure not to sell to China," Tony Sage, CEO of Critical Metals, told Reuters. Barnes accepted payment of $5 million cash and $211 million in Critical Metals stock for Tanbreez, far less than Chinese firms offered, Sage said. The U.S. State Department was not immediately available to comment. The White House did not respond to a request for comment. The Danish Foreign Ministry declined to comment. (Comment: The move underscores the long-running economic interest U.S. officials have had in the Danish territory.)

Jan 2025

CHINA-IRAQ: IRAQ COMMUNIST PARTY HOSTED SEMINAR ON JANUARY 18 ON CHINA'S NEW DEVELOPMENT IN IRAQ
The People's Daily (January 23) reported that on January 18, a seminar on "China's New Development: Prospects and Challenges" was held in Iraq. The seminar was hosted by the Iraqi Communist Party and attended by more than 200 representatives from the Iraqi government, parliament, think tanks, media and other sectors. Raid Fahmi, General Secretary of the Iraqi Communist Party, said that the purpose of holding this seminar is to exchange and learn from China's development experience. In the past few decades, China has made great achievements in economic and social development. Iraq is at a critical stage of development, and learning from China's development experience will help promote Iraq's economic and social development. At present, many Chinese companies are involved in cooperation in areas such as infrastructure construction in Iraq, and we look forward to further strengthening cooperation in all aspects between Iraq and China. Cui Wei, Chinese Ambassador to Iraq, was invited to attend the seminar and delivered a keynote speech. He described China's development process and achievements in combination with the history of the Communist Party of China, and stressed that Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era not only points out the right direction for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization, but also always pays attention to the future and destiny of mankind with a global perspective, and contributes Chinese wisdom to human development and progress. He said that the promotion of Chinese-style modernization provides a broad space for cooperation between China and Iraq, and China is willing to work with Iraq to jointly build a China-Arab community with a shared future for the new era. Iraqi diplomat Hikmat Daoud said that China's development experience is unique and valuable, setting an example for the development of all countries. Iraq's economic revitalization process will surely gain huge opportunities from it. (Comment: This would be part of China's bid to propagate its thinking, including economic thought, abroad among countries where there are Chinese projects or BRI.)

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING INSPECTED SHENYANG ON JANUARY 23
Xinhua (January 23) and People's Daily (January 24) reported that Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in Shenyang on January 23 morning for an inspection tour. During the inspection he visited the Dadong non-staple food market in Shenyang. The PLA Daily (January 24) said "The children were very happy to see Grandpa Xi" in the Dadong food market. The People's Daily and other Chinese official media highlighted (January 24) that during his visit to the Bensteel Group in Benxi City, Liaoning, Xi Jinping said "The steel industry is an important basic industry of the country and the real economy is the foundation of the national economy." He urged continued efforts to strengthen weak links, optimize industrial structures and contribute more to Chinese modernization.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING INSPECTED ZHUJIAGOU VILLAGE OF HULUDAO CITY IN LIAONING ON JANUARY 22
Chinese President Xi Jinping travelled to Zhujiagou Village, Suizhong County of Huludao City, Liaoning Province on January 22. He met the villagers who have moved into their new houses and inquired about the quality of the reconstructed homes and whether their daily living conditions are adequate. Zhujiagou village, under the administration of Suizhong County, Huludao City, was one of the hardest-hit cities by summer floods in 2024. On the afternoon of January 23, Xi Jinping visited the Third Cold Rolling Mill of Bengang Plate Cold Rolling Plant in Benxi City, Liaoning Province, and inspected the company's centralized control center and production line. He was briefed about the company's efforts to accelerate transformation and upgrading and promote high-quality development.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING AND RUSSIAN PRESIDENT PUTIN EXCHANGED NEW YEARS' GREETINGS VIA VIDEO
On January 21, Chinese President Xi Jinping held a video meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing when they exchanged New Years' greetings. Xi Jinping "The China-Russia relationship, with permanent good-neighbourliness, comprehensive strategic cooperation, and mutually beneficial cooperation and win-win as its spiritual core, has continued to be revitalized" and emphasised that "I am willing to work with the President to continue to lead China-Russia relations to a higher level and look far ahead, to cope with the uncertainty of the external environment with the stability and resilience of China- Russia relations, to jointly promote the development and revitalization of the two countries, and to safeguard international fairness and justice. The two sides should continue to deepen strategic cooperation, firmly support each other, and safeguard the legitimate interests of the two countries. Consolidate and expand bilateral relations and promote the in-depth development of practical cooperation. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War and the World Anti-Fascist War, as well as the 80th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations. China and Russia should take this opportunity to jointly defend the international system with the United Nations at its core and the results of the victory of the Second World War, promote all countries to abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, adhere to the universally recognized basic norms of international relations, and practice true multilateralism. As the rotating chair of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, China is willing to work with Russia and other member states to promote the Shanghai Cooperation Organization to enter a new stage of higher quality development and greater responsibility. China and Russia should also jointly promote the "Greater BRICS Cooperation" and write a new chapter of unity and self-reliance in the global South". Russian President Putin replied that "Russia and China have always trusted, supported and treated each other as equals. The cooperation between the two sides is in the interests of the two peoples and has never been affected by changes in the international situation". He added "Russia firmly supports that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory and firmly opposes any form of "Taiwan independence". 80 years ago, Russia and China resisted the invaders with blood and lives and defended national sovereignty and national dignity. This year, we will jointly celebrate the 80th anniversary of the victory of the World Anti-Fascist War and safeguard the results of the Second World War. Russia is willing to strengthen cooperation with China in multilateral affairs and play an active role in world peace and development. They also exchanged views on international and regional issues of common concern and agreed to continue to maintain strategic communication in the new year. Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi attended.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING PRESIDES OVER POLITBURO MEETING ON JANUARY 20 WHICH ALSO INSTRUCTS THE "FIVE PARTY GROUPS" TO BE GUIDED BY XI JINPING THOUGHT ON SOCIALISM AND ADHERE TO "CENTRALISED AND UNIFIED LEADERSHIP OF PARTY CC", UNITY ETC.
Chinese President Xi Jinping presided over a meeting of the Politburo in Beijing on January 20, to discuss the ‘Comprehensive Report on the Politburo Standing Committee Hearing and Studying the Work Reports of the Party Groups of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, the State Council, the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the Supreme People’s Court, and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Work Report of the Central Secretariat’ and the ‘Opinions on Fully Promoting Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development in the Yellow River Basin’. The meeting also examined other matters. ii) Reporting the meeting, the People's Daily (January 21) stated that " In the new year, the five party groups should be guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, adhere to the highest political principle of the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, and ensure unity of thought, consistency of direction, and strict compliance with orders. We must establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, insist on doing things first, work hard, be good at doing good things, work together to promote reform and tackle tough problems, promote high-quality development, and show new responsibilities and new actions in the new journey of comprehensively promoting Chinese-style modernization. The Central Secretariat should base itself on its own responsibilities, enhance its political capabilities, implement key tasks, strictly strengthen its own construction, and complete the tasks assigned by the Party Central Committee with high quality." Xinhua (January 20) said: "The meeting believes that in the past year, the five party groups (i.e. the NPC Standing Committee; (ii) the State Council; (iii) the CPPCC National Committee; (iv) the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and (v) the CCP CC Secretariat) should be guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, adhere to the highest political principle of the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, and ensure unity of thought, consistency of direction, and strict compliance with orders. It is necessary to establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, insist on doing things first, forge ahead, do a good job, work together to promote reform and tackle tough problems, promote high-quality development, and show new responsibilities and new actions in the new journey of comprehensively promoting Chinesestyle modernization. The Central Secretariat should base itself on its own responsibilities, enhance political capabilities, implement key tasks, strictly strengthen its own construction, and complete the tasks assigned by the Party Central Committee with high quality. (Comment: It is unusual for reports on Politburo meetings to emphasise that the "five" CCP entities particularly "should be guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, adhere to the highest political principle of the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, and ensure unity of thought, consistency of direction, and strict compliance with orders". In addition to underscoring the elevated status of "Xi Jinping Thought on socialism" etc., this injunction suggests some senior cadres have not complied with the regulations or that a crackdown on senior echelons of the CCP is imminent.)

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PRESIDENT XI JINPING ATTENDED CMC'S TRADITIONAL CHINESE SPRING FESTIVAL PERFORMANCE IN BEIJING; ZHANG YOUXIA, HE WEIDONG, LIU ZHENLI AND ZHANG SHENGMIN ATTENDED
On the eve of the traditional Chinese festival Spring Festival, the Central Military Commission held a New Year's performance in Beijing on January 17 to greet the veteran cadres stationed in Beijing. Chinese President Xi Jinping watched the performance and extended holiday greetings and New Year's blessings to the veteran comrades of the army present and to the retired veteran cadres of the whole army. CCTV (January 18) and the Worker's Daily (January 18) said the veteran cadres of the troops stationed in Beijing who have made outstanding contributions to the establishment, protection, and construction of the new China and to national defense and military construction gathered together to welcome the New Year. CMC Vice Chairmen General Zhang Youxia and General He Weidong; PLA Chief of the CMC Joint Staff Department Liu Zhenli and Secretary of the CMC Central Discipline Inspection Commission General Zhang Shengmin attended and watched the performance. CCT said leaders from various departments of the CMC, relevant military units stationed in Beijing, and representatives of officers and soldiers from the troops also attended.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE VICE PRESIDENT HAN ZHENG ATTENDED U.S. PRESIDENT TRUMP'S INAUGURATION IN WASHINGTON AND MET US VICE PRESIDENT VANCE AND BUSINESS LEADERS
CCTV (January 20) reported that President Xi Jinping's special representative and Vice President Han Zheng attended the inauguration ceremony of US President Trump in Washington on January 20. It said Han Zheng met with Vice President-elect Vance, and also met representatives of the U.S. business community, Tesla CEO Musk, and Brookings Institution Honorary Chairman Thornton. Meeting Vance, Han Zheng first conveyed President Xi Jinping's greetings to President Trump and congratulated Vance on his election. Referring to Xi Jinping's recent telephone conversation with Trump, Han Zheng said "As long as the two sides adhere to the principles of mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation, they will surely achieve mutual success, benefit both countries, and make important contributions to world peace and development". Vance asked Han Zheng to convey President Trump's sincere greetings to President Xi Jinping. He also said "China is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs. The United States is willing to develop a long-term and fruitful relationship with China, strengthen dialogue and cooperation on international and regional issues, and jointly promote world peace and stability". Han Zheng told representatives of the U.S. business community that the good start and stable development of China-U.S. relations are in line with the common well-being of the Chinese and American people and the general expectations of the international community. He said "China will unswervingly promote reform and opening up and continue to improve and optimize the business environment" and hoped that U.S. companies will continue to invest in China, actively play a bridging role, and make greater contributions to the development of China-U.S. relations. Musk and Thornton said that economic and trade exchanges and cultural exchanges and cooperation between the United States and China are of great significance, and they are willing to continue to play an active role in this regard.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CHINESE PREMIER LI QIANG PRESIDED OVER A SYMPOSIUM TO HEAR OPINIONS AND SUGGESTIONS OF NON-CP POLITICAL PARTIES AND ACFIC ON DRAFT GOVERNMENT WORK REPORT ON JANUARY 21
Chinese Premier Li Qiang presided over a symposium to hear opinions and suggestions from the central committees of non-CCP political parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce (ACFIC) and personages without party affiliation on a draft government work report in Beijing on January 21. He said their opinions and suggestions are very helpful and the State Council will carefully study and incorporate these inputs. He also said it is necessary to properly respond to new challenges brought by changes in the external environment, effectively solve prominent issues in economic operations, and consolidate and enhance the improving economic trend. Li Qiang expressed hope that non-CPC political parties, the ACFIC and personages without party affiliation will continue to support the government's work as they have always done and encouraged them to conduct in-depth research and actively offer advice on key issues in economic and social development. He also urged them to further play a role as bridges, strengthening communication and liaison with various fields and industries.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: CPPCC CHAIRMAN AND PBSC MEMBER WANG HUNING PRESIDED OVER 30TH CHAIRPERSON'S COUNCIL MEETING OF 14TH CPPCC NATIONAL COMMITTEE
People's Daily (January 22) reported that Politburo Standing Committee member and CPPCC Chairman Wang Huning urged (January 22) senior political advisors to conscientiously prepare for the third session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), which has been suggested to start on March 4. He was speaking at the 30th Chairperson's Council meeting of the 14th CPPCC National Committee. A draft report on the work of the Standing Committee of the 14th CPPCC National Committee and a draft report on the handling of proposals since the second session of the 14th CPPCC National Committee were deliberated and approved at the meeting. The meeting decided to submit the two draft reports for consideration to the 10th session of the Standing Committee of the 14th CPPCC National Committee, which is to be convened on March 1 and 2.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: POLITBURO MEMBER AND SECRETARY PLAC CHEN WENQING ATTENDED CENTRAL POLITICAL AND LEGAL WORK CONFERENCE IN BEIJING
Politburo member and Secretary of the Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission, Chen Wenqing attended the Central Political and Legal Work Conference which was held in Beijing from January 12 to 13. In his speech at the meeting, Chen Wenqing stressed "that the national political and legal organs should adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, uphold the Party’s absolute leadership, comprehensively deepen reforms in the political and legal system, implement and improve the Party-led political and legal work system, and resolutely safeguard national security and social stability, coordinate efforts to advance legislation, law enforcement, judicial administration, and compliance with the law, striving to build a higher level of Peaceful China and Rule of Law China, providing strong and secure guarantees for comprehensively advancing the construction of a strong nation and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.” Chen Wenqing fully affirmed the achievements made in the national political and legal work in 2024, and stressed that to do a good job in the political and legal work in 2025, we must strengthen our confidence, work hard, strictly implement the national security responsibility system of the Party Committee (Party Group) and the responsibility system for maintaining social stability, and improve the overall prevention and control capabilities of social security. We must thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping's thoughts on the rule of law, solve new problems through scientific legislation, solve practical problems through strict law enforcement, maintain social fairness and justice through fair justice, consolidate the foundation of the rule of law through the whole people abiding by the law, and improve the modernization level of political and legal work through deepening reform. We must promote the political and legal organs to perform their duties, cooperate with each other, and restrain each other under the leadership of the Party, focus on work style and ability, and forge a loyal, clean and responsible political and legal iron army in the new era. State Councillor and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong presided over the meeting and delivered a summary speech. Zhang Jun, President of the Supreme People's Court, and Ying Yong, Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, attended the meeting.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: STATE COUNCILOR AND MINISTER OF PUBLIC SECURITY WANG XIAOHONG ADDRESSED NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FIGHTING CROSS-BORDER GAMBLING
State Councillor and Minister of Public Security Wang Xiaohong, while addressing a national teleconference on anti-cross-border gambling work on January 23, called for new achievements and breakthroughs to be made in China's fight against cross-border gambling. He said over the years with the country's ever-improved prevention and control system, once-rampant activities of cross-border gambling have been effectively brought under control. Noting the importance of maintaining a zero-tolerance approach during the fight, Wang Xiaohong urged efforts to fully tap into the country's political and institutional advantages and further strengthen accountability enforcement, mechanism-building and legal guarantees in the fight.

Jan 2025

CHINA-LEADERSHIP: ACFTU CHAIRMAN AND NPC VICE CHAIRMAN WANG DONGMING ATTENDED '2025 NATIONAL TRADE UNION WORK SYMPOSIUM ON MAINTAINING POLITICAL SECURITY IN LABOUR FIELD'
The Workers Daily (January 22) disclosed that the '2025 National Trade Union Work Symposium on Maintaining Political Security in the Labor Field' was held in Beijing on January 22. Wang Dongming, Vice Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee and Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. He emphasise that trade unions at all levels should take Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the guidance, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee, deeply implement the overall national security concept, and implement the "five resolute" requirements with practical actions, effectively maintain political security in the labour field, and maintain the harmony and stability of enterprises and the overall social situation. Wang Dongming affirmed the achievements made by trade unions at all levels in maintaining political security in the labor field in the past year. Xu Liuping, Party Secretary, Vice Chairman and First Secretary of the Secretariat of the ACFTU, presided over the meeting. Zhong Hongjiang, Vice Chairman and Secretary of the Secretariat of the ACFTU, presented the work report. The main responsible persons of the provincial (autonomous region, municipality) federations of trade unions in Beijing, Hubei, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Shenzhen Federation of Trade Unions and the Social Liaison Department of the ACFTU made speeches. Representatives of the Party Leadership Group and Secretariat of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, 'responsible comrades' of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Group of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission stationed in the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, provincial (autonomous region, municipal) trade union federations and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Federation of Trade Unions, national industrial trade unions, federations of trade unions of the Central and State Organs, and major responsible comrades of various departments and directly affiliated units of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions attended the meeting.

Jan 2025

CHINA-S&T: CHINA SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHED 4TH BATCH OF QIANFAN CONSTELLATION NETWORKING SATELLITES
At 13:15 Beijing time on January 23, 2025, China successfully launched the fourth batch of Qianfan constellation networking satellites in a "one rocket, 18 satellites" manner using the Long March 6A carrier rocket at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. The satellites successfully entered the predetermined orbit, the solar sails were deployed, and the launch mission was a complete success.

Jan 2025

CHINA-S&T: CHINESE ASTRONAUTS COMPLETED SECOND EXTRAVEHICULAR ACTIVITY ON JANUARY 21
CCTV (January 21) reported that at 1:12 am on January 21, after about 8.5 hours of extravehicular activity, Shenzhou 19 crew astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze worked closely together and successfully completed the second extravehicular activity.

Jan 2025

CHINA-PLA: PLA DAILY CLAIMED BORDER DEFENCE UNITS IN ALI REGION NOW HAVE FULL GRID COVERAGE
PLA Daily (January 19) reported that the CMC Logistics Support Department had recently announced that the Thirty-Mile Barracks and border defense units in the Ali region have achieved full grid coverage. It said border posts are now powered by the national grid and renewable energy, providing strong support for warm and secure winters for troops. It said to resolve the energy challenges faced by border troops, the CMC Logistics Support Department and the National Energy Administration jointly issued the 'Management Measures for Border Troop Grid Project Construction'. This initiative integrates the construction of border troop power grids into the broader national energy construction framework, leveraging the latest rural power grid upgrades. Under a military-civil coordination mechanism, three batches of border troop grid construction projects have been implemented, forming a robust and reliable multisource energy supply system. It stated that till now hundreds of border posts have been connected to the national grid and that the operational and living conditions of border troops have significantly improved. In areas where the national grid does not reach, tailored solutions based on local conditions have been adopted. It claimed this has effectively boosted the morale and determination of soldiers stationed on the front lines to safeguard national borders.

Jan 2025

CHINA-PLA: SHAANXI MILITARY DISTRICT REPORTED TO HAVE THOROUGHLY STUDIED AND IMPLEMENTED 'SPIRIT' OF CMC POLITICAL WORK CONFERENCE
The PLA Daily (January 24) disclosed that the Shaanxi Provincial Military District had thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the Central Military Commission's political work conference.

Jan 2025

CHINA-ANTI-CORRUPTION: FORMER CHAIRMAN ON NORINCO XUE JIANGUO IS UNDER INVESTIGATION
The Discipline Inspection and Supervision Group of China North Industries Group Corporation and the Taipei City Discipline Inspection and Supervision Committee announced on January 24, that Xue Jianguo, former Party Secretary and Chairman of Harbin First Machinery Group Co., Ltd. of China North Industries Group Corporation, is under investigation for suspected serious violations of discipline and law.

Jan 2025

CHINA-ANTI-CORRUPTION: ANTI-CORRUPTION CAMPAIGN GENERATES JOBS IN CHINA
The South China Morning Post (January 19) disclosed that China’s anti-corruption crackdown has created a minor jobs boom in China. It said disciplinary agencies are on a recruitment drive, offering opportunities in a tight employment market. Security agencies are seeking university graduates aged between 20 and 35 years, with no criminal record and a height of at least 170cm (5.57ft) for men and 158cm for women. Military veterans or police college students are preferred. The applicant’s mission, if they choose to accept it, is to keep an eye on disgraced officials at detention centres operated by the Communist Party’s disciplinary wings. A search of job sites and Chinese social media revealed that security agencies and disciplinary bodies in at least 15 provinces had such “caretaker” positions going at detention centres last year, with some provinces seeking to fill hundreds of vacancies. Several recruiters in multiple provinces working to meet those staffing needs said they saw big increases in demand for disciplinary commission personnel last year. One recruitment manager from Jiangxi province said the caretakers were not involved in the investigations, which were carried out by disciplinary commission staff. “Their main role is to keep a close watch on all the detainees around the clock, preventing suicides and providing food, laundry and necessary medical care”. The monthly pay ranges from 2,000 yuan (US$273) to 6,000 yuan depending on the province, and applicants have to pass fitness tests and a written exam on President Xi Jinping’s speeches on ideology and discipline.

Jan 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: 15 OF CHINA'S 31 PROVINCES SET LOWER GDP TARGETS FOR 2025
Caixin (January 21) reported that nearly half of China's provincial-level governments have set 2025 GDP growth targets lower than last year’s, as domestic demand remains tepid and the international environment continues to be unstable. The goals were announced as local legislative meetings took place in January. Of the 31 provincial-level regions, 15 set targets lower than last year’s. Targets set by another 15 regions are similar to goals set for last year. Several of the country’s largest regional economies — Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Henan — fall into this category.

Jan 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: RHODIUM GROUP ASSESSED CHINA'S CAR EXPORTS FACE SERIOUS HEADWINDS
The Rhodium Group issued a report (January 23) assessing that China's rapid car export growth is facing headwinds. It said after extraordinary growth in 2022 and 2023, China’s passenger vehicle exports are showing clear signs of deceleration in 2024. Export growth reached 59% and 74% year-on-year during January–October 2022 and 2023, respectively, but has slowed to 26% over the same period in 2024. In value terms, monthly passenger vehicle exports reached a peak in October 2023, coinciding with the EU’s launch of its anti-subsidy investigation into Chinese EVs. In unit terms, export volumes continued to climb until August 2024, then driven by a rush to ship vehicles to Russia ahead of a planned hike in recycling fees in October 2024. It said the export slowdown is primarily driven by waning demand, considering China’s auto sector has the capacity to produce significantly more vehicles and they are often offer higher margins in international markets. China’s passenger vehicle capacity utilization rate (CUR) fell from 74.7% in 2023 to 70.3% through Q3 2024 according to China’s official data due to a continued buildup of factories. While a handful of manufacturers, such as leading NEV producer BYD, are operating near full capacity, the industry as a whole lags behind the 80% CUR benchmark considered healthy in the auto sector. This means China could potentially produce and export an additional 4 million vehicles annually before reaching the healthy 80% CUR. Citing 6 reasons, it listed them as: Rising trade barriers; Inventory pressure; Competition from Chinese overseas plants; Joint venture (JV) constraints; Saturation of Russia’s market; and Slowing EV adoption.

Jan 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: EU NON-PROFIT FILED CASES AGAINST 5 CHINESE TECH COMPANIES FOR UNLAWFUL TRANSFER OF DATA TO CHINA
The NOYB (a European non-profit organisation) filed GDPR complaints against TikTok, AliExpress, SHEIN, Temu, WeChat and Xiaomi for unlawful data transfers to China on January 16. While four of them openly admit to sending Europeans’ personal data to China, the other two say that they transfer data to undisclosed “third countries”. EU law is clear: data transfers outside the EU are only allowed if the destination country doesn’t undermine the protection of data. NOYB states that given that China is an authoritarian surveillance state, companies can’t realistically shield EU users’ data from access by the Chinese government. After issues around US government access, the rise of Chinese apps opens a new front for EU data protection law.

Jan 2025

CHINA-ECONOMY: APPLE ANNOUNCED ON JANUARY 19 THAT TIKTOK AND BYTEDANCE APPS WILL NO LONGER BE AVAILABLE IN U.S.; TRUMP SAID HE WILL ALLOW IT 90 DAYS TO EFFECT SALE
China's Economic Observer (January 19) announced that "on January 19, Apple issued a statement regarding the availability of TikTok and ByteDance's apps in the United States, saying that these apps are no longer available in the United States and that U.S. visitors can only use their features in a limited manner. Apple is obliged to comply with the laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. Apps developed by ByteDance and its subsidiaries (including TikTok, CapCut, Lemon8, etc.) will no longer be available for download or update on the AppStore for U.S. users starting January 19, 2025." As TikTok began shutting down, US President-elect Donald Trump said (January 19) that he would issue orders on the 20th January to reinstate the service of the social-media for its 170 million U.S. and give TikTok time to shed its Chinese ownership and sell 51% to a US entity.

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: NDRC HEAD GAVE INTERVIEW TO PEOPLE'S DAILY ON RURAL REVITALISATION
People's Daily (January 23) published an interview under the caption 'Solidly promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and continue to make substantial progress——The head of the National Development and Reform Commission answered questions from reporters on the "Rural Comprehensive Revitalization Plan (2024-2027)".

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: QIU SHI COMMENTARY UNDERSCORED IMPORTANCE OF QUALITY AND VOLUME IN PRODUCTION
The latest issue (January 23) of the CCP's leading fortnightly theoretical journal Qiu Shi (Seeking Truth) published a Commentator's article with the caption: 'Coordinate the relationship between improving quality and increasing total volume'. It said "Without a certain total volume and speed, it is difficult to ensure the steady operation of the economy, and there is no way to talk about the quality of development. For an economy as large as ours, whether it is to stabilize employment, prevent risks, benefit people's livelihood, or effectively respond to changes in the external environment, it is necessary to continuously increase the total economic volume, stabilize the basic plate of economic development with the accumulation of volume, and respond to the uncertainty of global economic development with the certainty of its own development. However, only talking about the total volume, not the quality, and blindly adopting an extensive development mode of scale expansion will inevitably be constrained by energy, resources, and the environment and will be unsustainable."

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY ARTICLE STRESSED IMPORTANCE OF THE ECONOMY
The People's Daily (January 23) published a signed editorial with the caption 'Gather a "greatest consensus" and grasp the five "must be coordinated": Work hard to do a good job in economic work'. The Editor added a comment: "At the Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of last year, General Secretary Xi Jinping summarized and refined our party's understanding of the laws of economic work. Among them, the five "musts" are full of dialectics, which are the positions, views and methods of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in the economic field. We must deeply study and understand, constantly improve our level of understanding and implementation capabilities, work hard to do a good job in economic work, complete the primary task of high-quality development, and comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization. Today's theoretical edition publishes an article signed by Zhong Caiwen, authoritatively and accurately interpreting the profound connotations of the five "musts"."

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: CCP CC AND STATE COUNCIL ISSUE 2024-2035 PLAN FOR MAKING CHINA A POWERFUL COUNTRY IN EDUCATION
Xinhua (January 19) reported that the CCP CC and State Council recently issued the "Outline of the Plan for Building a Powerful Country in Education (2024-2035)" and issued a notice requiring all regions and departments to conscientiously implement it in light of their actual conditions. The main contents of the 11 paragraph and 37 point "Outline of the Plan for Building a Strong Nation in Education (2024-2035)" included: a stress on adherence to the Party's overall leadership over education; by 2027, the construction of a strong country in education will achieve important phased results and top-notch innovative talents will continue to emerge; by 2035, a strong country in education will be built. The system and working mechanism of the Party's comprehensive leadership over education will be systematic and complete, a high-quality education system will be fully established, the level and quality of basic education will be firmly in the forefront of the world; Ideological and political education in schools will be strengthened and improved in the new era; the Party’s innovative theoretical system and research, interpretation and application will be strengthened; high-quality textbooks that cultivate the soul and enlighten the mind will be created and the national authority of textbook construction will be implemented and reflect the will of the Party and the state; the national common language will be promoted and popularised; Improve the political, social and professional status of teachers; Improve the strategic strategy of opening up education to the outside world and build an important education center with global influence; Expand international academic exchanges and educational and scientific research cooperation. Support high-level research universities to initiate and participate in international large-scale scientific plans, build large-scale scientific facilities, and host major international scientific research projects. (Comment: The "Outline" is a strategic long-term plan that aims to elevate the level of education and make China an international centre for education. It also places emphasis on political and ideological education and a stress on the CCP's leadership over education.)

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: 'STUDY TIMES' PUBLISHED AN ARTICLE SAYING GENERATIVE AI TOOLS ENHANCE OFFENSIVE CAPABILITIES OF CYBER OPERATIONS
The Central Party School's Study Times (January 22) published an article which said that "Generative AI tools improve attack processes or lower the threshold for certain malicious activities, such as phishing, malware, and disinformation generation, elevating offensive cyber operations to unprecedented levels".

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: PEOPLE'S DAILY ARTICLE STATES CHINA WILLING TO WORK WITH OTHERS TO PUSH ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION
The People's Daily (January 18) published an article titled 'Firmly guide economic globalization in the right direction (Harmony)', which said "China is not only a participant and beneficiary of economic globalization, but also a contributor and promoter. We are willing to work with other countries to push economic globalization into a new stage that is more dynamic, more inclusive and more sustainable". Noting that "the theme of the upcoming World Economic Forum 2025 Annual Meeting is "Cooperation in the Age of Intelligence", it said "all parties will discuss strategies to address key global and regional challenges around issues such as rebuilding trust and reshaping growth" The article added that "the number of poor people in the world has increased and the gap between the rich and the poor has widened. To promote the recovery of the world economy and the common prosperity of all countries, it is necessary to lead economic globalization in the direction of inclusiveness. China is not only a participant and beneficiary of economic globalization, but also a contributor and promoter. Since the reform and opening up, while China's own economy has developed rapidly, it has provided a sustained and strong driving force for global economic stability and growth". It ointed

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: CDIC WEBSITE HIGHLIGHTS STEPS TAKEN BY CHONGQING MUNICIPALITY TO COMBAT CORRUPTION
The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and National Supervisory Commission website posted (January 18) an article highlighting the measures Chongqing Municipality has taken to eradicate corruption. It was captioned: 'Chongqing takes clean government construction as its starting point: Deepen reform to stop corruption from spreading'.

Jan 2025

CHINA-CCP: CHINESE ACADEMIC ARGUES IN FAVOUR OF URBAN RENEWAL IN GUANGMING DAILY
The Guangming Daily (January 18) published an article with the caption 'The rule of law is the “right answer” to promoting urban renewal'. The article was authored by Li Lei, Associate Professor of Law School, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics. The author says "the problem of "aging" of urban stock housing (communities) has become increasingly apparent, and "urban renewal" has emerged". As this "inevitably involves the redivision of existing spatial interests, which may lead to slow progress or even obstacles due to problems such as unsatisfied residents' demands and unclear boundaries of residents' rights", how to solve these problems is a "must-answer question" for promoting urban renewal, and "rule of law" is undoubtedly the "correct answer" to this question. Stating that "Urban renewal is an important driving force for urban development and an effective way to improve the urban spatial structure and enhance the urban functional level", it emphasised that "Promoting urban renewal on the track of the rule of law is an effective guarantee for the steady and long-term development of this cause, and it is also a vivid practice of the concept of "people's city"."

Jan 2025

CHINA-SHANDONG: SHANDONG PROVINCE HOLDING 5-DAY (JANUARY 20-24) THIRD SESSION OF 14TH PEOPLE'S CONGRESS
China's Economic Observer (January 19) reported that the Third Session of the 14th People's Congress of Shandong Province will be held from January 20 to 24. The seven items on the conference agenda are: to review the work report of the Shandong Provincial People's Government; to review the report on the implementation of the 2024 National Economic and Social Development Plan of Shandong Province and the draft of the 2025 National Economic and Social Development Plan, and the draft of the 2025 National Economic and Social Development Plan of Shandong Province; to review the report on the implementation of the 2024 budget of Shandong Province and the draft budget of 2025, and the draft budget of Shandong Province for 2025; to review the work report of the Standing Committee of the Shandong Provincial People's Congress; to review the work report of the Shandong Higher People's Court; to review the work report of the Shandong Provincial People's Procuratorate; and to discuss election matters. It said the first plenary session on January 20 will hear the government work report etc, the second plenary session on January 22 will hear the work reports of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress, the Provincial High People's Court, and the Provincial People's Procuratorate, and to vote on the election methods and approve the methods for supplementing the members of the special committees of the Provincial People's Congress, and the third plenary session on January 24 will hold elections, vote on various draft resolutions, and close the meeting.

Jan 2025

CHINA-FUJIAN: CCTV INTERVIEWED FUJIAN'S GOVERNOR ON FUJIAN PROVINCE'S EFFORTS TOWARDS MODERNISATION AND HIGH QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
The state-owned CCTV (January 18) telecast a special report on Fujian Province's efforts for modernisation and promoting high-quality development. It featured an "Authoritative Interview: Seeking Development and Starting a New Chapter" with Zhao Long, Deputy Secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and Governor.

Jan 2025

CHINA-TIBET: GAMA CEDAIN 'ELECTED' CHAIRMAN OF PEOPLE'S GOVERNMENT OF TIBET AUTONOMOUS REGION ON JANUARY 22
The People's Daily (January 23) announced that Gama Cedain was elected Chairman of the People's Government of Xizang (Tibet) Autonomous Region on January 22. The election took place at the third session of the 12th TAR People's Congress. Gama Cedain, of Tibetan ethnic group, was born in December 1967. He was appointed deputy secretary of the Xizang regional committee of the Communist Party of China in October 2024. (Comment: was born in Jomda County, Tibet Autonomous Region, in December 1967. In 1986, he entered the Minzu University of China, where he majored in ethnic theories and policies. After graduating in July 1990, he was despatched as an official to the CCP Naqu Prefectural Committee.) ii) At the same time as his predecessor Che Dalha, a Tibetan from Yunnan, is being 'investigated', Yan Jinhai has been confirmed as Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress. He is the senior most Tibetan official in TAR.

Jan 2025

CHINA-TAIWAN: IISS STATES THAT 180 COUNTRIES ACCEPT THE ONECHINA PRINCIPLE THAT RECOGNISES TAIWAN AS PART OF CHINA
The IISS issued a map on January 17, 2025, titled 'Charting China: Varying national approaches to the recognition of Taiwan'. It disclosed that as part of China’s ‘lawfare’ strategy against Taiwan, Beijing claims that over 180 countries accept the one-China principle that recognises Taiwan as part of China. As shown in this map, IISS research has, however, uncovered nine different ways that countries across the world recognise Taiwan. It categorises them as: 120 countries ‘recognise’ Taiwan as part of China ; 6 ‘acknowledge’ the PRC’s claim that Taiwan is part of China ; 10 ‘take note’ of the PRC’s claim ; 4 ‘understand and respect’ the PRC’s claim ; 2 countries ‘respect’ the PRC’s claim ; 1 country – the US – ‘acknowledges’ the PRC’s position that Taiwan is part of China ; and 39 have made no explicit mention of Taiwan’s sovereignty.

Jan 2025

CHINA-INDIA: CHINA CONSTRUCTED A ROAD EXTENDING FROM NYAGZU TO CONNECT WITH RUDOK
According to a report (January 22), in October 2024, China constructed a road extending from Nyagzu located on the historical trade route connecting Ladakh and Rudok. Ladakhi graziers used the pastures, while Tibetans controlled nearby Khurnak Plains, asserting claims since the Treaty of Tingmosgang. (Comment: Nyagzu has been a focal point of the Ladakh-Tibet frontier dispute for centuries. )

Jan 2025

CHINA-INDIA: POST ON BAIDU HIGHLIGHTS IMPROVEMENTS IN PLA INFRASTRUCTURE ON BORDER AND WARNS INDIAN ARMY AGAINST QUIETLY INCREASING TROOPS
The 'Frontline Analysis Bureau' from Jiangxi province posted an article on Baidu on January 13, with the caption "Earthquake in Shigatse, Yet Indian Troops Make Moves on the Border, PLA Teaches Them a Lesson". The article said "Recently, a 6.8-magnitude earthquake struck Shigatse City in the Tibet Autonomous Region, with high intensity and over 1,601 recorded aftershocks. In response, the state promptly mobilized multi-faceted forces for rapid rescue efforts. However, amidst this context, India, pursuing opportunistic policies, has once again made moves along the border. Similar to their opportunistic actions during the pandemic, when Indian forces sought to exploit the situation in the Galwan Valley, this time, the PLA has given them a proper lesson. According to a recent report from the Hindustan Times, the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) plans to relocate some border outposts closer to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and expand its forces. It is reported that 56 out of 197 border outposts are to be moved closer to the LAC, along with plans to add seven new battalions, increasing their strength by nearly 9,000 personnel. Just months ago, China and India reached an agreement on border issues, with frontline troops on both sides gradually disengaging in the LAC area. However, India is quietly expanding its forces and moving outposts forward—clearly preparing for future encroachments or conflicts. China is well aware of India's behaviour and will not fully trust them. The PLA maintains round-the-clock monitoring, reconnaissance, and patrols along the China-India border. Moreover, the disaster relief efforts this time have served as a strong lesson for India. In just two days, the shift from emergency rescue to resettlement was accomplished at an astonishing speed. This swift response is entirely attributed to the PLA's rapid reaction and logistical support capabilities. Within 10 minutes of the earthquake, the Western Theatre Command's Y-20 transport aircraft was dispatched to the disaster area for rescue operations. In just 30 minutes, rescue efforts in the central region had commenced. The Y-20 aircraft's successful landing at Shigatse Dingri Highland Airport, situated at an altitude of 4,316 meters, demonstrates its capability for full-range deployment. Challenges such as high-altitude troop deployment and logistical support, which had long troubled the PLA, have now been overcome. The logistical issues that forced a retreat in 1962 will no longer recur. For a long time, the Indian army, leveraging its geographic advantage near the border, has frequently stirred trouble. In contrast, China's border stations have been relatively remote, far from supply centers, leading to difficulties in troop reinforcements and logistical support, which have constrained high-altitude military operations. However, since the Galwan Valley conflict, the PLA has repeatedly showcased its troop deployment and logistical support capabilities, which have been further solidified during this disaster relief effort. Beyond troop deployment, the infrastructure and service guarantees were equally remarkable. On the day of the earthquake, China Mobile utilized Beidou short-message emergency services and drone base stations in Tibet for the first time to carry out rescue and communication support. Beidou's short-message service allows communication (up to 20 characters) even in areas without signal coverage. The drone base stations provide emergency communication support in high-altitude, remote, and complex terrain scenarios. Additionally, advanced technologies and equipment such as 5G-A, high-throughput satellites, Tiantong satellite systems, and portable backpack base stations were deployed to enhance network and communication capabilities. This disaster relief operation was not only a victory for humanitarian rescue but also a testament to the comprehensive improvement of the PLA's high-altitude military capabilities. If the Indian army dares to provoke again, they must be prepared for another failure".

Jan 2025

CHINA-PAKISTAN: CHINA'S CASC LAUNCHED A REMOTE SENSING SATELLITE FOR PAKISTAN ON JANUARY 16
China launched the first satellite of a remote sensing constellation for Pakistan on January 16 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Two domestic spacecraft were also along for the ride. The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) confirmed launch success, announcing the previously undisclosed payloads as being for Pakistan and Chinese commercial companies. The China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC), under CASC, arranged the combination of the international and domestic payloads. CGWIC signed a multi-launch service contract with Pakistan’s Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) for launch of a remote sensing satellite constellation in 2022. PRSC-EO1 is the first of a series of three optical remote sensing satellites for Pakistan, which will join the country’s existing remote sensing satellites, PRSS-1 and PakTES-1A, in orbit. These satellites will provide data for the fields of land mapping, agriculture classification and assessment, urban and rural planning, environmental monitoring, natural disaster monitoring and management, surveying, natural resources protection and others uses, according to SUPARCO. Pakistan signed up to China’s International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) moon base project in October 2023. The mission carried two further satellites. These are the DAO-1 (Tianlu-1) satellite, developed by Galaxy Space for the Jianghuai Frontier Innovation Technology Center, and the Blue Carbon-1 (Lantan-1) satellite, developed by Geespace, also known as Zhejiang Shikong Daoyu Technology Co., Ltd., for Hangzhou Dianzi University.

Jan 2025

CHINA-US: FORMER EDITOR-IN-CHIEF OF GLOBAL TIMES HU XIJIN POSTED THAT TRUMP PLANS TO VISIT CHINA AND INDIA WITHIN FIRST 100 DAYS OF HIS INAUGURATION
The former Editor-in-Chief of China's Global Times Hu Xijin posted on Guancha (January 20) that he Wall Street Journal exclusively reported that Trump has told his advisers that he plans to visit China within the first 100 days of taking office, and he has also discussed the possibility of visiting India with his advisers.

Jan 2025

CHINA-US: CHINESE ACADEMIC ZHENG YONGNIAN'S ASSESSMENT OF CHINA-US RELATIONS UNDER DONALD TRUMP
Zheng Yongnian, after obtaining a PhD from Princeton and directing the EAI in Singapore is presently Dean of the Institute for Advanced Study on Global and Contemporary China, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and an adviser to Zhongnanhai. In an article published in Guanchaze (January 2, 2025) Zheng Yongnian assessed that "Trump's diplomatic team in its China policy is divided into two factions: 1. the 'America First' faction, which puts economic interests first, and mainly focuses on competing with China in the fields of science and technology, economy and trade; 2. the 'China First' faction, which is composed of anti-communist and anti-China factions, Cold War factions, and ideological factions, which mainly focus on geopolitical and military containment of China. Both are hardliners on China, but their policy priorities are not quite the same; while 'America First' is not good for China, it doesn’t entail being 'anti-China'; meanwhile the 'China First' faction has set its sights on the international level, that is, to confront China". "Trump is an 'America Firster.' It is foreseeable that he will also exert 'maximum pressure' on Beijing on geopolitical and ideological issues, but doing so will be more of a negotiating tool to give the US a dominant position at the negotiating table. And the goal of the 'China Firsters' is to bring down China; it seems that if the PRC is defeated, the US can be great again". He said that Trump will challenge the PRC on three fronts: (i) the SciTech and economy/trade; (ii) Ideology; and (iii) military-geopolitical line. Suggesting the PRC's countermeasures, Zheng Yongnian observed that as the world's second largest economy, "provided we avoid being led by the nose by the US, provided our rationality overcomes our emotions, we will show infinite resilience and continue to promote Chinese-style modernisation, realising the great cause of rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in a challenging international environment". He said "in order to respond effectively, we must be fully prepared in the following four aspects: first, at the level of diplomatic methods; the second is the level of science and technology, economy and trade; the third is to avoid being led by the US in the ideological field; Fourth, it is necessary to deal with geopolitical and military challenges". "What is important is that Western democracy, especially in the US itself, is now at a low ebb or even in decline: challenging Beijing with the ideology of 'democracy and freedom' will not exert great pressure on it in the international community. Hence, if Trump or other US forces launch such an ideological challenge, what we need is resolution that we can just not be led by the nose". He recommended: "Trump will inevitably intensify 'strangulation', 'decoupling' the 'tariff bludgeon’ and other means, and it will be menacing. In such a situation, we can take the following measures: (i) "Take careful stock, avoid sharp edges, act slowly, and eschew kneejerk reactions. High tariffs are the main trend, yet Trump has not yet figured out how high. During the election campaign, he repeatedly stressed the need to impose 60 percent tariffs on the PRC, but recently on his social media, he said that he would impose additional tariffs of 10 percent on it, and 25 percent on Canada and Mexico. This shows Trump has taken US interests into account, not just his feelings about tariffs. This is because high tariffs will inevitably again lead to high inflation, and it will be difficult for the US society, especially ordinary people.."; (ii) "Beijing needs to show goodwill to 'stakeholders' with PRC links, not least US capital, agricultural states, the scientific community, and civil and local communities. Provided there is enough profit in China, US capital will not give up the Chinese market"; (iii) “Official strata, above all, need to be calm and not allow populist or nationalist sentiment to dominate. During Trump 1.0 and the Biden administration, this stratum was sometimes ill-composed and emotional, not only keeping the two sides at odds for long periods of time, but also accommodating populist and nationalist sentiment among the people. After Trump's inauguration, if the US once again uses populism or nationalism to 'demonise' China, we need to respond calmly, being led by the nose neither by the US or by our own emotions"; and (iv) "We need to open faster, not least unilaterally. Openness includes two aspects, namely to the US and to other nations in the world. We need to continue to open to the latter via the BRI, BRICS and the Global South".

Jan 2025

CHINA-JAPAN: DELEGATION FROM PLA EASTERN THEATRE COMMAND VISITING JAPAN IN MID-JANUARY
Xinhua (January 13) reported that China's Ministry of National Defense (MND) announced on January 13, that a delegation from the PLA Eastern Theatre Command will visit Japan in mid- January, following a mutual agreement. It said during the visit, the delegation will meet with senior officials from Japan's Defense Ministry and the Joint Staff Office of the Self-Defense Forces, and visit relevant military units. China's MND added the visit is expected to strengthen mutual understanding and trust, while advancing defense exchanges between the two countries.

Jan 2025

CHINA-MYANMAR: CHINESE FOREIGN MINISTRY SPOKESPERSON ANNOUNCED THAT CHINA HAD ASSISTED THE MYANMAR GOVERNMENT AND KOKANG'S MYANMAR NATIONAL; DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE ARMY TO SIGN A FORMAL CEASEFIRE AGREEMENT
Xinhua (January 20) reported Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning saying at a regular press conference on January 20, that the Myanmar government and Kokang's Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) have reached and signed a formal ceasefire agreement, which came into effect on January 18. She said, "under China's mediation, the Myanmar government and MNDAA held their seventh round of peace talks in Kunming, China's Yunnan Province, in mid-January, and that both parties expressed gratitude for China's efforts to facilitate the successful outcome of the talks". Adding that "the easing of the tensions in northern Myanmar is in the common interests of various parties in Myanmar and regional nations, and will contribute to the security, stability and development of the China-Myanmar border area", she said "China firmly opposes any conflict or unrest in Myanmar," and "that it is hoped that all parties would maintain the momentum of the ceasefire and peace talks, earnestly implement the consensus reached, de-escalate tensions proactively, and resolve related issues through further dialogues and consultations". Mao Ning added that "China will continue to actively promote peace talks and provide support and assistance for the peace process in northern Myanmar."

Jan 2025

CHINA-JAPAN: JAPAN'S NATIONAL POLICE AGENCY CONFIRMED 210 CYBERATTACKS BY CHINA ON JAPANESE INDIVIDUALS AND ENTITIES
A Yomiuri Shimbun editorial (January 21) reported that Japan's National Police Agency announced that it had confirmed 210 cyberattacks on Japanese government agencies, companies, academic organizations and others by the China-affiliated hacker group MirrorFace since 2019. The agency said the targets included individuals such as scholars and politicians. At the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), more than 10,000 files were compromised. Semiconductor-related companies and the Defense Ministry were also targeted. There is a possibility that information related to cutting-edge technology and national security was stolen. It described the situation as serious.

Jan 2025

CHINA-AFRICA: HUNAN PROVINCIAL PPCC MEMBER LI SHUN HIGHLIGHTED HUNAN'S ADVANTAGES FOR TRADE WITH AFRICA
An interview with Li Shun, a member of the Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Vice Chairman of the Changsha CPPCC, Chairman of the DAB Municipal Committee, and Director of the Municipal Convention and Exhibition Work Management Office, was posted on the Hunan Provincial People's Government Portal on January 16, under the caption 'Deepening China-Africa Capacity Cooperation and Chasing the Dream of Modernisation Together'. Li Shun said "Our province is the only province in China that has three strategic platforms at the same time: China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo, China-Africa Economic and Trade Depth Cooperation Pioneer Zone, and National Free Trade Pilot Zone, and it bears the strategic mission of the country's cooperation with Africa." He added that "Hunan's significant advantages in agriculture, engineering machinery, biomedicine, and other industries are very much in line with the needs of the African countries' rapid industrialisation and urbanisation". "To accelerate from ‘tradedriven’ to ‘investment and trade linkage, capacity cooperation’ transformation", Li Shun suggested accelerating the formation of a well-functioning, convenient and efficient policy system for Africa, integrating resources, and embracing the sea; constructing an integrated service mechanism, exploring a new path of coordinating resources, integrating policies, and efficiently servicing the trade and investment of enterprises; constructing a comprehensive service platform of informatisation of economic and trade co-operation with Africa and practically reducing the cost of logistics with Africa; supporting the cities and states to carry out economic and trade exchanges in humanities and culture on a mechanism basis, and enhancing economic and trade co-operation between Hunan and Africa; deepening economic and trade co-operation with Africa; and deepening the cooperation with Africa. Economic and trade cooperation between cities in Hunan and Africa; deepen the ‘digital +’ multi-disciplinary cooperation with Africa, and actively explore China-Africa technical trade measures. He said "We need to do everything we can to make investment and trade more convenient, so that enterprises in Africa can be more worry-free and at ease.’ Li Shun said China and Africa are true friends, and they should deepen China-Africa production capacity cooperation and pursue the dream of modernisation together".

Jan 2025